AN OUR KIDS REPORT:Central Montessori Schools vs. La Citadelle International Academy of Arts & Science

one-to-one comparison:

View Central Montessori Schools's full report
VS.
View La Citadelle International Academy of Arts & Science's full report

  • SCHOOL LOCATION

    Distance From

    Map

    Address

    Address

    18 Coldwater Road, Toronto, Ontario, M3B 1Y7, Canada

    36 Scarsdale Road, Toronto, Ontario, M3B 2R7, Canada

  • SCHOOL OVERVIEW

    Basics

    Basics

    Founded

    1995

    2000

    Enrolment

    1075

    180

    Grades

    Nursery/Toddler to 6

    Nursery/Toddler to 12

    Gender

    Coed

    Coed

    Living arrangements

    Day

    Day

    Language of instruction

    English

    English, French

    Faith Based

    School focus

    Academic

    Academic

    Developmental Priorities

    Balanced
    Equal emphasis is placed on a balance of priorities: intellectual, emotional, social and physical cultivation.
    Intellectual
    The goal is to cultivate "academically strong, creative and critical thinkers, capable of exercising rationality, apprehending truth, and making aesthetic distinctions."
    Balanced
    Equal emphasis is placed on a balance of priorities: intellectual, emotional, social and physical cultivation.
    Intellectual
    The goal is to cultivate "academically strong, creative and critical thinkers, capable of exercising rationality, apprehending truth, and making aesthetic distinctions."

    Academics

    Academics

    Curriculum

    Montessori

    Liberal Arts, International Baccalaureate

    Curriculum pace

    Standard-enriched
    Broadly-speaking, the main curriculum -- like that of most schools -- paces the provincially-outlined one. This pace is steady and set by the teachers and school. The curriculum might still be enriched in various ways: covering topics more in-depth and with more vigor than the provincial one, or covering a broader selection of topics.
    Accelerated
    The main curriculum accelerates beyond the pace of the provincial one; ALL students do the work of OLDER public-school peers in tangible and measurable ways. This accelerated pace is maintained by the teachers and school, (through textbook selection, topic selection, grading, assignment standards and expectations, etc).

    Academic culture

    Supportive
    A school with a “supportive” academic culture focuses more on process than short-term outcomes: academic performance is a welcomed side-benefit, but not the driving focus. This does not mean the school lacks standards, or has low expectations for its students: a school can have a supportive academic culture and still light the fire of ambition in its students. It does mean, however, the school provides a less intensive culture than schools with a “rigorous” academic classification, and is focused more simply on instilling a love of learning and life-long curiosity.
    Rigorous
    A school with a “rigorous” academic culture places a high value on academic performance, and expects their students to do the same. This does not mean the school is uncaring, unsupportive, or non-responsive -- far from it. A school can have a rigorous academic culture and still provide excellent individual support. It does mean, however, the school places a particular emphasis on performance -- seeking the best students and challenging them to the fullest extent -- relative to a normal baseline. High expectations and standards – and a challenging yet rewarding curriculum – are the common themes here. Keep in mind this classification is more relevant for the older grades: few Kindergarten classrooms, for example, would be called “rigorous”.

    Avg. Class Size

    Varies

    12 to 18

    Special needs support

    Gifted learner support

    In-class adaptations

    Preschool/K curriculum

    Montessori
    Montessori programs aimed at preschool and Kindergarten- aged children allow young learners to choose which “tasks” or activities interest them. These tasks centre around special Montessori puzzles -- the essential features of these puzzles being they contain a “right answer” and allow for self-correction. A strong emphasis is therefore placed on learning being concrete and rooted in practical experience, along with children developing a sense of self-sufficiency and confidence. Specially trained teachers act as guides, introducing children to progressively more difficult materials when appropriate. A Montessori classroom is typically very calm and orderly, with children working alone or, sometimes, in small groups.

    If you want to learn more about Montessori education, check out our comprehensive guide. You can also check out our guide to Montessori preschools, elementary schools, middle schools, and high schools.
    Academic
    Academic-based preschools and Kindergartens are the most structured of the different types, and have a strong emphasis on math and reading readiness skills. These programs aim to expose children to what early-elementary school is like. While time is still allotted to free play, much of the day is built around explicit lessons guided by the teacher. Classrooms often resemble play-based ones (with different stations set up around the room), but at an Academic program the teacher leads students through the stations directly, and ties these activities to a whole-class lesson or theme.

    Tuition

    Tuition

    Day Tuition

    $12,500 to $20,000

    $20,700 to $26,150

    Boarding Tuition

    Financial aid (FA)

    No

    Yes

    Students on FA

    0%

    3%

    Eligible grades for FA

    None

    Nursery/Toddler to 12

    Median FA package size

    $0

    $3,000

    Enrollment

    Enrollment

    Avg. enrollment per grade

    98

    11

    Percent in boarding

    0%

    0%

    Admissions

    Admissions

    Admissions rate

    100%

    80%

    Day entry years

    Nursery/Toddler, Preschool, JK, SK, K, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6

    Nursery/Toddler, Preschool, JK, SK, K, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12

    Boarding entry years

    Day admissions deadline

    Rolling

    Rolling

    Boarding admissions deadline

    Not available

    Not available

    Interview required?

    Yes: grades Nursery/Toddler - 6

    Yes: grades Nursery/Toddler - 12

    SSAT required

    No

    No

  • OUR PERSPECTIVE

    The Our Kids Review

    The Our Kids Review

    CENTRAL MONTESSORI SCHOOLS

    information not available

    LA CITADELLE INTERNATIONAL ACADEMY OF ARTS & SCIENCE

    “At La Citadelle International Academy of Arts & Science, students experience academic rigour and high expectations alongside individualized support, warmth, and care.” “Parents at La Citadelle told us they value the small class sizes, accessible faculty members, and frequent reporting on their children’s progress.” “La Citadelle is a school that nurtures true bilingualism, meaning students learn both French and English as first languages—especially if children start their academic careers here.”
    Read The Our Kids Review of La Citadelle International Academy of Arts & Science

    Our Take

    Our Take

    CENTRAL MONTESSORI SCHOOLS

    Since it was founded in 1995, CMS has grown to include five locations in the GTA. The program is founded on the core ideals that Maria Montessori promoted in her work, those of respect, community, purposeful engagement, and self-directed learning. That said, Montessori didn't create her program as a museum piece, but rather as a starting point, and that's a spirit that CMS upholds as well. Dr. Montessori, as has been said, "adjusted and adapted her educational system to better serve children's needs, and well-functioning Montessori classrooms typically share many features reflecting those adjustments." One of which was, of course, a willingness to adjust and adapt. As such, the CMS program includes, as at the Maplehurst location, a computer lab, a library, and a music room. In all, the focus is very clearly on the child, and supporting child development, which is just as it should be.

    View full report

    LA CITADELLE INTERNATIONAL ACADEMY OF ARTS & SCIENCE

    La Citadelle was established in 2000 with just 5 students and operating out of a church basement. The program has grown considerably since then, with an annual enrolment of 200 students spanning prep-K to Grade 12. Further, in 2015 the school moved into a new space, doubling the size of the physical plan and providing an opportunity to grow the student population and its programs significantly. Despite that growth, the approach to instruction remains true to the original intentions. Since its inception La Citadelle has been progressive, and while achievement is one of the six core values, so are compassion and harmony. There is a high level of individual support, in part a function of a low teacher/student ratio. The ideal student is one that is operating ahead of her peers, able to thrive within a challenging, varied, and multilingual teaching environment. 

    View full report
  • INSIDER PERSPECTIVES

    Written Reviews

    Written Reviews

    CENTRAL MONTESSORI SCHOOLS

    "the Montessori method has, in our opinion allowed a deeper understanding of the material that is taught."
    Rizwan Suleiman - Parent   (Mar 15, 2021)
    When enrolling our kids to a private school, we chose the Montessori method of teaching because it r... View full review

    "The practical life aspect of the curriculum was insightful as this was not what I had experienced as a child."
    G Mok - Parent   (May 03, 2021)
    We've been with CMS since 2015, and we can tell that our kids enjoy going to school as they come bac... View full review

    "It is nice to see teachers help kids to develop interest."
    Terry Smith - Parent   (Dec 10, 2021)
    My kid started in this school (different campuses) when she was two. Now she is in grade 6. When sh... View full review

  • School’s perspective

    Who are you, as a school?

    Who are you, as a school?

    CENTRAL MONTESSORI SCHOOLS

    "For over 25 years, CMS has focused on engaging students and building strong foundations during the most formative years of their lives. We provide quality Montessori education at every stage of a child's development. Our renowned Toddler & Casa programs nurture and encourage the inquisitive minds of children to build the foundational skills needed for future success. As children move through our Casa Program, the emphasis gradually shifts from basic motor skills and language to the development of concentration, coordination, independence, and a sense of order. This allows the child to consolidate their writing, reading, and math skills. Our Elementary program offers an enriched curriculum that promotes analytical and collaborative thinking while nurturing individual strengths. We exceed the Ministry of Education curriculum by introducing hands-on material, facilitating a deep understanding of all learning. Physical education, French, music, art, computers, STEM, and a variety of extracurricular activities enrich the learning experience for CMS students. We are a CCMA-accredited school highlighted for teaching excellence and offering quality Montessori education."

    • Programs for Infants to Grade 6
    • Happy and stimulating environment
    • Child-centred approach and personalized learning
    • Hands-on and self-directed learning
    • French Immersion at the Maplehurst Campus
    • Music, Art, Drama, Computers & STEM
    • Extracurricular Activities
    • Before and afterschool care
    • Great facilities
    • Accredited Montessori education

    LA CITADELLE INTERNATIONAL ACADEMY OF ARTS & SCIENCE

    "La Citadelle is a highly regarded private educational institution rooted in the fundamental concepts of Canadian bilingualism, holistic education, mastery learning, and excellence in both instruction and education. Founded in 2000, La Citadelle offers a highly academic reach-ahead IB and AP curriculum in Languages, Mathematics, Sciences, Technology, Humanities, and Fine Arts together with a panoply of co-curricular activities to an exceptional group of students, from PrepK (2 1/2 years old) to Grade 12, who excel academically, share an enthusiasm for knowledge, are outstanding world citizens and value ethics, personal achievement, and responsibility as fundamental traits of character. Inspired to learn and achieve by exceptionally competent and dedicated teachers, they are guided and encouraged to embrace challenges and reach their goals while being provided with extraordinary opportunities to develop individual interests and talents."

    • Advanced University Bound Curriculum
    • Bilingual Education (French & English)
    • Development of Global Citizenship
    • AP Program
    • IB Program (MYP)
    • Francisation (Grades 2 & up)
    • Admission & Academic Scholarships
    • Local & International Field Trips
    • Extensive Fine Arts & Sports
    • Spanish or Mandarin

    Array

    What do you do differently and uniquely well?

    CENTRAL MONTESSORI SCHOOLS

    "Our school is truly a caring school. Staff are loyal to the organization and stay for more than 10 years using their expertise and love of all things Montessori to guide the children's learning. The level of creativity is also an additional richness with weekly themed lessons and assemblies and an awareness of so many topics and ideas that young people should come to know such as World Children's day, Indigenous month and an understanding of of many diverse religious festivals."

    LA CITADELLE INTERNATIONAL ACADEMY OF ARTS & SCIENCE

    "Navigating private school options can be overwhelming today. La Citadelle addresses this complexity with a focus on essential elements like studying, mastery learning, discipline, and genuine child success. Our conversations with parents are refreshingly candid, emphasizing commitment and hard work for the honest pursuit of success. La Citadelle is committed to providing an authentic and objective perspective on the efforts needed from both students and families for success."

    Array

    What tradeoffs has your school made to serve families in this way?

    CENTRAL MONTESSORI SCHOOLS

    Information not available

    Array

    What key junctures in your school's history have most shaped its present?

    CENTRAL MONTESSORI SCHOOLS

    Information not available

    Array

    What type of student is a good fit for your school?

    CENTRAL MONTESSORI SCHOOLS

    Information not available

    Array

    Under what conditions would you advise a family against choosing your school?

    CENTRAL MONTESSORI SCHOOLS

    Information not available

    Array

    To your knowledge, why do families choose your school over others?

    CENTRAL MONTESSORI SCHOOLS

    "Our families and our graduates report the importance of having learned independence and creativity after their time at CMS. They speak volumes at the annual alumni panel about the compassionate teachers who empowered them to succeed no matter what they were facing, more so during the pandemic when lessons continued uninterrupted for the entire day and even additional lessons of health and gym and art complemented their learning at home. We are a community of individuals who nurture children."

    LA CITADELLE INTERNATIONAL ACADEMY OF ARTS & SCIENCE

    "La Citadelle welcomes diverse families seeking unique educational experiences. Academic-focused families value our commitment to excellence. Families seeking a fresh start appreciate our supportive environment. Those desiring a rigorous setting find familiarity in our structured approach. We tailor our methods to meet individual needs, ensuring a comprehensive and enriching academic journey for all students. Our unwavering commitment is to foster success and flourishing in education."

    Array

    How would you characterize your school's image amongst the public?

    CENTRAL MONTESSORI SCHOOLS

    Information not available

    Array

    What aspect of your school is underappreciated?

    CENTRAL MONTESSORI SCHOOLS

    "You get more bang for your buck at CMS. An intimate setting where you have highly qualified professionals who go out of their way to enrich the lives of children. The quality of the hot lunches, the size of the classrooms and their versatility of use, the integretaed STEM lessons, the diversity of the students and strong mentoring and wellbeing program are all aspects of the CMS experience parents appreciate after they have attended our school for a short while."

    LA CITADELLE INTERNATIONAL ACADEMY OF ARTS & SCIENCE

    "Our school's smaller size, often overlooked, prioritizes interpersonal connections over opulence. In contrast to larger institutions, our close-knit environment fosters a deep understanding of each student's needs, strengths, and challenges, enabling a personalized educational approach. The essence of our school resides in the quality of instruction, a sense of community, and individualized attention, challenging prospective parents to value substance over size for their child's education."

    Array

    What might families find surprising about your school?

    CENTRAL MONTESSORI SCHOOLS

    "Parents have answered the question in this way:
    We have loved the multiage classrooms where older students truly mentor the younger ones
    We have loved the French Immersion experience from Casa to lower and then upper elementary
    Our two boys attended CMS and are very successful and stand out at their current school for their ability to be independent and think outside the box.
    CMS is a family, everyone cares about the wellbeing of the children first and foremost and the academics complement this."

    LA CITADELLE INTERNATIONAL ACADEMY OF ARTS & SCIENCE

    "La Citadelle transcends academics, fostering a notable shift in student behaviour. Embracing values, discipline, and respect, diverse backgrounds undergo positive transformations, leaving parents astonished at improved conduct. Integrating academic excellence with a robust ethical foundation cultivates responsible, well-rounded individuals. Our unwavering commitment to education and character development redefines the educational experience, shaping promising futures for students and families al"

    Array

    What improvements or changes has your school made recently?

    CENTRAL MONTESSORI SCHOOLS

    Information not available

    Array

    How will your school change in the next 5 years?

    CENTRAL MONTESSORI SCHOOLS

    Information not available

  • SCHOOL LEADERSHIP

    Message from school leadership

    Message from school leadership

    Maria Montessori developed a unique method of education to inspire a child's love for life-long learning.  CMS provides a stable and nurturing environment to the support the child through this journey in education.  Our program engages the child and ensures they have a strong educational foundation.

    Alfred Abouchar is the Headmaster and founder of La Citadelle International Academy of Arts & Science. With a rich and diverse educational background spanning 40 years in both Canada and internationally, Mr. Abouchar has created this unique educational institution to instill in children a profound value for education while offering them a curricular program of study that leads students to the highest standard of academic achievement.   For the past 17 years, La Citadelle International Academy of Arts & Science has been the living testimony of his vision that All children can succeed!

    Fluent in both English and French, Mr. Abouchar holds an Honours B.Sc. in Physics and Chemistry from the American University in Cairo, a B.Ed. from Althouse College of Education of the University of Western Ontario, a M.Sc. in Physics from the University of Western Ontario and a M.Ed. from the Ontario Institute for Studies in Education of the University of Toronto.

    Beginning his extensive career in education by teaching Physics and sciences at the secondary level, Mr. Abouchar was recruited by the Ministry of Education as Education Officer, Provincial Consultant in Mathematics and Sciences and Secretary General of the Council for Franco-Ontarian Education.  He has among his various academic contributions also occupied the positions of Principal Investigator & Coordinator of the Ontario Assessment Instrument Pool in Chemistry and Physics, Professor at the Faculty of Education of the University of Ottawa and Superintendent of Curriculum, Research and Continuing Education with the Ottawa-Carleton French Language School Board. Mr. Abouchar has also lead the Ontario delegation at the joint Canada-France Educational Workforce in Chad, founded the Multicultural Francophone Association of Ontario, and served for 9 years on the Ontario Advisory Council on Multiculturalism and Citizenship.

    Mr. Abouchar has furthermore participated in the provincial overhauling of the Ontario Science Curriculum, written Physics and sciences textbooks, developed innovative educational software and related films, and lectured extensively on a variety of topics in Education.

    A passionate musician and composer, Mr. Abouchar has successfully merged his musical talent with his expertise in computer technology and pedagogy to create a unique Computer Music Program of study which is offered exclusively to all elementary and secondary school students at La Citadelle.  The annually produced albums of their collective compositions are but tokens of the authentication of the development of their creativity and their power of learning and achieving at La Citadelle.

    “Since 'seeing is believing ',  I gracefully extend an invitation to all parents of school children to visit La Citadelle and experience first-hand its harmonious and scholarly perspectives and to join us on our fascinating endeavor of distinctly shaping the lives of our children and leading them to success,” - Mr. Abouchar.

  • ACADEMICS

    • OVERALL CURRICULUM


      Primary Curriculum

      Primary Curriculum

      CENTRAL MONTESSORI SCHOOLS

      Montessori


      Secondary Curriculum

      Secondary Curriculum

      CENTRAL MONTESSORI SCHOOLS

      Information not available


      Our Take: primary curriculum type

      Our Take: primary curriculum type

      CENTRAL MONTESSORI SCHOOLS

      Particularly popular in the younger grades (preschool to elementary), but sometimes available all the way up to high school, Montessori schools offer an alternative vision to the standard lesson format of most classrooms. Instead of listening to whole-class lessons, Montessori classrooms allow students to choose which "tasks" or activities interest them. These tasks centre around special Montessori puzzles - their essential feature being they contain a right answer and allow for selfcorrection. A strong emphasis is therefore placed on lessons being concrete and rooted in practical experience, along with students developing a sense of self-sufficiency, confidence and curiosity.

      LA CITADELLE INTERNATIONAL ACADEMY OF ARTS & SCIENCE

      Liberal Arts curricula share with traditional programs their emphasis on core knowledge-acquisition, but tend to borrow more best practices from the progressive approach. A Liberal Arts program might still feature group work and projects, for example, contrary to the more singular emphasis on tests and essays at a Traditional program.


      Our Take: secondary curriculum type

      Our Take: secondary curriculum type

      CENTRAL MONTESSORI SCHOOLS

      Not applicable

      LA CITADELLE INTERNATIONAL ACADEMY OF ARTS & SCIENCE

      Some private schools offer International Baccalaureate (IB) programming. The "Diploma Programme" is offered to students in the final two years of high school, while the "Primary Years Programme" (ages 3 to 12) and "Middle Years Programme" (ages 11 to 16) serve as preparation for the diploma program.


      What the school says about their curriculum

      What the school says about their curriculum

      CENTRAL MONTESSORI SCHOOLS

      Our schools’ aim is to prepare children to reach their full potential and to play a responsible role in protecting the global environment and fostering peace and harmony with natural processes and community interests. CMS endeavors to provide quality education in a safe, diverse, nurturing and creative environment that helps the development of the whole child. Our mission ensures that the child is academically motivated, artistically creative, physically active and emotionally supported.

      LA CITADELLE INTERNATIONAL ACADEMY OF ARTS & SCIENCE

      La Citadelle International Academy of Arts & Science offers an exceptional well-rounded international education and a truly comprehensive advanced instructional program from PrepK to Grade 12 in a multilingual environment within the Canadian experience. Promoting good education and a balanced instructional program of study covering languages, the arts and sciences in its pedagogy of excellence, which is based on the Ontario and French Curriculum, the IB and the AP programs, La Citadelle strives to create a well-rounded learning process that is geared to establish a marked impact on the holistic development of the learner.

    • COURSE PEDAGOGIES

      • Mathematics


        Our take: math approach type

        Our take: math approach type

        CENTRAL MONTESSORI SCHOOLS

        Discovery Math turns traditional math on its head: it frequently begins by introducing a novel problem to students, and works its way back to “discovering” a method of solving the problem. The goal is to ground mathematical procedures and algorithms firmly in their applications, and to challenge students to think critically about how they might go about solving the problem right from the beginning. Generally associated with the “Chicago Math” movement and related Everyday Math textbooks (Grades 1 to 6), Discovery math spends less classroom time mastering established algorithms and more time getting students invested in and thinking critically about novel mathematical problems and concepts. In this sense Discovery Math aims to establish conceptual and applied understand before procedural understanding.

        LA CITADELLE INTERNATIONAL ACADEMY OF ARTS & SCIENCE

        These math programs feature an equal balance of “Traditional” and “Discovery” methods.


        What the school says about their math program

        What the school says about their math program

        CENTRAL MONTESSORI SCHOOLS

        Montessori based use of materials to enable each of the learners to kinesthetically access the curriculum. Whilst the provincial curriculum is also followed students are able to surpass their grade level expectations with the multi age support available in the class.

        LA CITADELLE INTERNATIONAL ACADEMY OF ARTS & SCIENCE

        At La Citadelle, we believe that one can more effectively teach a subject if they have a passion for it. As such, specialized teachers are designated for specific subjects, and mathematics is no exception. Guided by the textbook, the approach to teach mathematics combines both the traditional and the discovery math approaches in an effort to equip the student with an array of skill sets relevant to the assimilation of mathematical concepts.


        Textbooks and supplementary materials

        Textbooks and supplementary materials

        CENTRAL MONTESSORI SCHOOLS

        Information not available


        Calculator policy

        Calculator policy

        CENTRAL MONTESSORI SCHOOLS

        Information not available

        LA CITADELLE INTERNATIONAL ACADEMY OF ARTS & SCIENCE

        Calculators may be used in an upper elementary class at the request of and under the supervision of the mathematics teachers. Secondary School students will possess a scientific calculator to use at their discretion, primarily outside of the classroom.

      • Early Reading


        Approach

        Approach

        CENTRAL MONTESSORI SCHOOLS

        Not applicable


        Our take: early reading approach type

        Our take: early reading approach type

        CENTRAL MONTESSORI SCHOOLS

        Not applicable

        LA CITADELLE INTERNATIONAL ACADEMY OF ARTS & SCIENCE

        Systematic-phonics programs teach young children to read by helping them to recognize and sound out the letters and syllables of words. Students are then led to blend these sounds together to sound out and recognize the whole word. While other reading programs might touch on phonetics (either incidentally or on a “when needed” basis), systematic phonics teaches phonics in a specific sequence, and uses extensive repetition and direct instruction to help readers associate specific letter patterns with their associated sounds.


        What the school says about their early reading program

        What the school says about their early reading program

        CENTRAL MONTESSORI SCHOOLS

        Information not available

        LA CITADELLE INTERNATIONAL ACADEMY OF ARTS & SCIENCE

        Reading beginnings are phonics-centred and will evolve into sound blends and word formation. Students begin this early reading practice in French in Junior Kindergarden and are relatively fluid readers in this language by the end of Grade 1. English as an academic subject begins in Grade 1, with a phonics-based system as well, but given their initial proficiency in the language overall, their reading skills are at par with their French ones by the end of this same year.

      • Writing


        Approach

        Approach

        CENTRAL MONTESSORI SCHOOLS

        Not applicable


        Our take: writing approach type

        Our take: writing approach type

        CENTRAL MONTESSORI SCHOOLS

        Not applicable

        LA CITADELLE INTERNATIONAL ACADEMY OF ARTS & SCIENCE

        The systematic approach to teaching beginner writing focuses on directly imparting explicit sentence construction strategies, along with planning, revising, and editing skills. Students are asked to learn these explicit strategies and skills and practice them before applying them in more holistic writing assignments. Grammar and parts of sentences tend to have a central role in systematic writing instruction.


        What the school says about their writing program

        What the school says about their writing program

        CENTRAL MONTESSORI SCHOOLS

        Information not available

        LA CITADELLE INTERNATIONAL ACADEMY OF ARTS & SCIENCE

        Beginner writing is systematic in both mechanics and content. As of Grade 1, there is a balanced approach to teaching a student the proper techniques to write cursive (how to hold a pencil, how to respect a line, forming letters, letter sizing, etc.) and what it is that they are writing. It begins with the ability to write sight words and to reproduce words containing sound blends seen in reading. From there, there is a gradual progression towards sentences, paragraphs and longer pieces of written works, all with a strong emphasis on correct sentence structure, and proper spelling.

      • Science


        Our take: science approach type

        Our take: science approach type

        CENTRAL MONTESSORI SCHOOLS

        Not applicable

        LA CITADELLE INTERNATIONAL ACADEMY OF ARTS & SCIENCE

        Expository science is the more traditional method of teaching science: students learn scientific facts, theories, and the relationships between them through direct instruction by the teacher. These programs still incorporate hands-on experimentation and “live science”; however, relative to inquiry-based programs, expository science tilts towards content mastery and knowledge acquisition. Direct instruction ensures this acquisition process is efficient. Textbooks are emphasized (starting in earlier grades than inquiry-based programs), as are knowledge tests: students are asked to demonstrate they have thoroughly learned the content of the course, and can apply that knowledge to novel and challenging problems or questions.


        What the school says about their science program

        What the school says about their science program

        CENTRAL MONTESSORI SCHOOLS

        Information not available

        LA CITADELLE INTERNATIONAL ACADEMY OF ARTS & SCIENCE

        Based on the textbooks, we cover all strands required by the Ministry of Education at the elementary levels: Life Systems, Matter and Energy, Earth and Space systems and finally, Structures and Mechanisms. In grades 11 and 12, Science subjects are divided into the respective disciplines of Biology, Chemistry and Physics which are offered as University Preparation courses.


        Topics covered in science curriculum

        Topics covered in science curriculum

        CENTRAL MONTESSORI SCHOOLS

        Evolution as consensus theory
        Evolution as one of many equally viable theories
        Evolution is not taught

        LA CITADELLE INTERNATIONAL ACADEMY OF ARTS & SCIENCE

        Evolution as consensus theory
        Evolution as one of many equally viable theories
        Evolution is not taught


        Treatment of evolution (value)

        Treatment of evolution (value)

        CENTRAL MONTESSORI SCHOOLS

        Zoology

      • Literature


        Our take: literature approach type

        Our take: literature approach type

        CENTRAL MONTESSORI SCHOOLS

        Not applicable

        LA CITADELLE INTERNATIONAL ACADEMY OF ARTS & SCIENCE

        In traditional literature programs students focus on decoding the mechanics of texts: plot, characterization, and themes. These texts tend to include a balance of contemporary and “classic” literature. When studying a past work, students investigate its historical context -- but only insofar as this adds understanding to the work itself. Past works are therefore studied “on their own terms”, and not merely as historical artifacts to be deconstructed: traditional literature programs are firmly rooted in the humanities, and carry the belief that great literature can reveal fundamental and universal truths about the human condition. These programs emphasize class discussions and critical essay writing, and aim to develop in students critical thinking, communication skills, and a cultivated taste and ethos.


        What the school says about their literature program

        What the school says about their literature program

        CENTRAL MONTESSORI SCHOOLS

        Information not available


        Domains covered by the literature program

        Topics covered in literature curriculum

        CENTRAL MONTESSORI SCHOOLS

        Ancient lit
        English lit
        World (non-Western) lit
        European (continental) lit
        American lit
        Canadian lit

        LA CITADELLE INTERNATIONAL ACADEMY OF ARTS & SCIENCE

        Ancient lit
        English lit
        World (non-Western) lit
        European (continental) lit
        American lit
        Canadian lit

      • Social Studies


        Our take: social studies approach type

        Our take: social studies approach type

        CENTRAL MONTESSORI SCHOOLS

        Not applicable

        LA CITADELLE INTERNATIONAL ACADEMY OF ARTS & SCIENCE

        Usually focused on teaching history and geography at an early age, the core knowledge approach uses story, drama, reading, and discussion to teach about significant people, places, and events. Breadth of content and knowledge is emphasized. The curriculum is often organized according to the underlying logic of the content: history might be taught sequentially, for example (as students move through the grades).


        What the school says about their social studies program

        What the school says about their social studies program

        CENTRAL MONTESSORI SCHOOLS

        Information not available

        LA CITADELLE INTERNATIONAL ACADEMY OF ARTS & SCIENCE

        The Ministry of Education conglomerates History, Geography and Civics into one big umbrella called Social Sciences. At la Citadelle, we believe, in preparation for the upper grades, that, though interconnected, each facet of the Social Sciences is a subject to be treated independently. Grades 1 & 2, are given a generalized Social Science course using an Expanding Communities approach. From Grades 3 to 6, History, Geography and Civics are treated as distinct units. We further divide the curriculum in the following manner. History is taught more with regards to world history, and Geography is taught with a heavy Canada slant. Civics remains a course with an Expanding Communities approach. At the secondary levels, each facet is considered a different subject in which separate credits are obtained.

      • Humanities and Social Sciences


        Our take: humanities and social sciences approach type

        Our take: humanities and social sciences approach type

        CENTRAL MONTESSORI SCHOOLS

        Not applicable

        LA CITADELLE INTERNATIONAL ACADEMY OF ARTS & SCIENCE

        Pragmatism in the humanities and social sciences emphasizes making learning relevant to students’ present-day experience. Assignments tend to centre around projects and tasks rather than argumentative essays; these projects will often have a “real-world” application or relevance. There might be more of a social justice component to a pragmatic program, though that isn’t always the case. Subjects like history and philosophy are still covered/offered, but they play a less prominent role in the overall program than in the case of perennialism. The social sciences (contemporary geography, sociology, psychology, etc), meanwhile, might play a more prominent role in pragmatic programs. The key goals are to make learning progressive and relevant, while teaching students real-life skills and critical thinking.


        What the school says about their humanities and social sciences

        What the school says about their humanities and social sciences

        CENTRAL MONTESSORI SCHOOLS

        Information not available

      • Computers and Technolgy


        Approach

        Approach

        CENTRAL MONTESSORI SCHOOLS

        Not applicable


        Our take: computers and technology approach type

        Our take: computers and technology approach type

        CENTRAL MONTESSORI SCHOOLS

        Not applicable

        LA CITADELLE INTERNATIONAL ACADEMY OF ARTS & SCIENCE

        Computers are used in the classroom from time to time, but integrating technology into everything students do is not a dominant focus. Digital literacy is understood to be a legitimate skill in the 21st century, but not one that should distract from teaching the subject at hand, or more fundamental skills and literacies. The idea is today’s students, being “digital natives”, are likely exposed to computers and new media enough outside the classroom: the role of the school, rather, should be to develop competencies that may otherwise get missed.


        What the school says about their computers and technology program

        What the school says about their computers and technology program

        CENTRAL MONTESSORI SCHOOLS

        Information not available

        LA CITADELLE INTERNATIONAL ACADEMY OF ARTS & SCIENCE

        Computer literacy is an increasingly important skill in today's society, and it is a very valuable teaching and learning tool. We do not however believe that it should replace traditional teaching and learning skills as these too remain valuable assets. To maintain our students' level of computer proficiency, without it deterring teaching of other subjects, students from Kindergarten to Grade 10 take a mandatory computer technology course, in which they progress from learning basic computer and keyboarding skills to more advanced programmes and web design.


        Courses offered in:

        Topics covered in science curriculum

        CENTRAL MONTESSORI SCHOOLS

        Web design
        Robotics
        Computer science

        LA CITADELLE INTERNATIONAL ACADEMY OF ARTS & SCIENCE

        Web design
        Robotics
        Computer science

      • Physical Education


        What the school says about their physical education program

        What the school says about their computers and technology program

        CENTRAL MONTESSORI SCHOOLS

        Information not available

        LA CITADELLE INTERNATIONAL ACADEMY OF ARTS & SCIENCE

        Across all grades, the physical education programme combines both Health and Physical Education where students learn to make healthy active living a part of everyday life by participating in the classroom and gymnasium, out of doors, in schoolyards and school gardens, and in the community. Beginning with Kindergartens, students gradually develop their kinesthetic awareness and understanding of movement concepts as well as acquire an extensive subject-specific vocabulary. As students become adolescents, and are beginning to face important life decisions more advanced knowledge and skills are developed to help them better understand and cope with the changes they are experiencing and to make responsible decisions about the health of their adult bodies. In this programme, they have the opportunity to learn and establish patterns of healthy, active living

    • PRESCHOOL/K CURRICULUM


      Our Take

      Our Take

      CENTRAL MONTESSORI SCHOOLS

      Montessori programs aimed at preschool and Kindergarten- aged children allow young learners to choose which “tasks” or activities interest them. These tasks centre around special Montessori puzzles -- the essential features of these puzzles being they contain a “right answer” and allow for self-correction. A strong emphasis is therefore placed on learning being concrete and rooted in practical experience, along with children developing a sense of self-sufficiency and confidence. Specially trained teachers act as guides, introducing children to progressively more difficult materials when appropriate. A Montessori classroom is typically very calm and orderly, with children working alone or, sometimes, in small groups.

      If you want to learn more about Montessori education, check out our comprehensive guide. You can also check out our guide to Montessori preschools, elementary schools, middle schools, and high schools.

      LA CITADELLE INTERNATIONAL ACADEMY OF ARTS & SCIENCE

      Academic-based preschools and Kindergartens are the most structured of the different types, and have a strong emphasis on math and reading readiness skills. These programs aim to expose children to what early-elementary school is like. While time is still allotted to free play, much of the day is built around explicit lessons guided by the teacher. Classrooms often resemble play-based ones (with different stations set up around the room), but at an Academic program the teacher leads students through the stations directly, and ties these activities to a whole-class lesson or theme.


      What the school says

      What the school says

      CENTRAL MONTESSORI SCHOOLS

      We follow a Montessori Educational Philosophy based on the belief that a child learns best within a social environment that supports and nurtures each individual's unique developmental pattern. We follow the child's natural curiosity and desire to learn and provide an environment, materials and experiences to help each child reach their full potential. Children are free to challenge themselves at their own pace allowing them to build confidence and independence. All our classrooms are equipped with Montessori resources and our staff are Montessori trained. the casa program is also supplemented with additional specialist lessons of French, Art, Music and Physical education.

      LA CITADELLE INTERNATIONAL ACADEMY OF ARTS & SCIENCE

      At the four levels of the Kindergarten Panel, La Citadelle aims to instill in children a curiosity and a love of learning as they develop their own skills and talents. Offered exclusively in French through a concrete based pedagogy, the curriculum program at the Kindergarten Panel is structured in such a manner as to integrate a variety of subject matters such as play and learn, cursive writing, mathematics, sciences, computer studies, music and arts and to foster accelerated mastery learning and a high level of achievement by all children.

    • CURRICULUM PACE


      Our Take

      Our Take

      CENTRAL MONTESSORI SCHOOLS

      Broadly-speaking, the main curriculum -- like that of most schools -- paces the provincially-outlined one. This pace is steady and set by the teachers and school. The curriculum might still be enriched in various ways: covering topics more in-depth and with more vigor than the provincial one, or covering a broader selection of topics.

      LA CITADELLE INTERNATIONAL ACADEMY OF ARTS & SCIENCE

      The main curriculum accelerates beyond the pace of the provincial one; ALL students do the work of OLDER public-school peers in tangible and measurable ways. This accelerated pace is maintained by the teachers and school, (through textbook selection, topic selection, grading, assignment standards and expectations, etc).


      What the school says

      What the school says

      CENTRAL MONTESSORI SCHOOLS

      Our students work at their own pace and level allowing them to excel in many areas of the Ontario Curriculum. We use the Montessori's hands-on, inquiry based methodology for teaching, therefore our students tend to cover

      LA CITADELLE INTERNATIONAL ACADEMY OF ARTS & SCIENCE

      Starting from Grade 1, all subjects are taught by specialized teachers who teach across grade levels and who provide students with the flexible academic support needed to make them achieve mastery learning.

    • ACADEMIC CULTURE


      Our Take

      Our Take

      CENTRAL MONTESSORI SCHOOLS

      A school with a “supportive” academic culture focuses more on process than short-term outcomes: academic performance is a welcomed side-benefit, but not the driving focus. This does not mean the school lacks standards, or has low expectations for its students: a school can have a supportive academic culture and still light the fire of ambition in its students. It does mean, however, the school provides a less intensive culture than schools with a “rigorous” academic classification, and is focused more simply on instilling a love of learning and life-long curiosity.

      LA CITADELLE INTERNATIONAL ACADEMY OF ARTS & SCIENCE

      A school with a “rigorous” academic culture places a high value on academic performance, and expects their students to do the same. This does not mean the school is uncaring, unsupportive, or non-responsive -- far from it. A school can have a rigorous academic culture and still provide excellent individual support. It does mean, however, the school places a particular emphasis on performance -- seeking the best students and challenging them to the fullest extent -- relative to a normal baseline. High expectations and standards – and a challenging yet rewarding curriculum – are the common themes here. Keep in mind this classification is more relevant for the older grades: few Kindergarten classrooms, for example, would be called “rigorous”.


      What the school says

      What the school says

      CENTRAL MONTESSORI SCHOOLS

      Information not available

      LA CITADELLE INTERNATIONAL ACADEMY OF ARTS & SCIENCE

      La Citadelle provides a rigorous curriculum in a holistic and supportive environment whereby our students excel academically, share an enthusiasm for knowledge, are outstanding world citizens, and value ethics and personal responsibility.


      Approach to student honours

      Approach to student honours

      CENTRAL MONTESSORI SCHOOLS

      Information not available

      LA CITADELLE INTERNATIONAL ACADEMY OF ARTS & SCIENCE

      "We honour and distinguish our brightest students, using them as examples for other students to follow."

    • DEVELOPMENTAL PRIORITIES


      Primary

      Primary

      CENTRAL MONTESSORI SCHOOLS

      Balanced
      Equal emphasis is placed on a balance of priorities: intellectual, emotional, social and physical cultivation.

      LA CITADELLE INTERNATIONAL ACADEMY OF ARTS & SCIENCE

      Balanced
      Equal emphasis is placed on a balance of priorities: intellectual, emotional, social and physical cultivation.


      Secondary

      Secondary

      CENTRAL MONTESSORI SCHOOLS

      Intellectual
      The goal is to cultivate "academically strong, creative and critical thinkers, capable of exercising rationality, apprehending truth, and making aesthetic distinctions."

      LA CITADELLE INTERNATIONAL ACADEMY OF ARTS & SCIENCE

      Intellectual
      The goal is to cultivate "academically strong, creative and critical thinkers, capable of exercising rationality, apprehending truth, and making aesthetic distinctions."


      What the school says

      What the school says

      CENTRAL MONTESSORI SCHOOLS

      We empower our students to become well rounded individuals who have the skills and confidence to excel in all areas life. We strive to provide a nurturing environment where children are intellectually motivated, artistically creative and academically challenged. We value confidence and leadership skills and endeavour to develop these skills from a young age by allowing students to collaborate and communicate their ideas as valuable members of their classroom community .

      LA CITADELLE INTERNATIONAL ACADEMY OF ARTS & SCIENCE

      La Citadelle offers a comprehensive, balanced and academically advanced program in languages, arts and sciences, enabling its students to acquire the fundamental intellectual, emotional, social and physical foundations to live a full and enriching life in an ever-changing global and technological world.

  • EXTRACURRICULARS

    Competitive

    Comp.

    Recreational

    Rec.

    Competitive

    Comp.

    Recreational

    Rec.

    Badminton

    Baseball

    Basketball

    Canoeing/Kayaking

    Cricket

    Cross-country skiing

    Cycling

    Downhill skiing

    Equestrian

    Fencing

    Field Hockey

    Figure Skating

    Football

    Golf

    Gymnastics

    Ice Hockey

    Ice Skating

    Lacrosse

    Martial Arts

    Mountain biking

    Racquet Ball

    Rowing

    Rugby

    Running

    Sailing

    Skateboarding

    Snowboarding

    Soccer

    Softball

    Squash

    Swimming

    Tennis

    Track & Field

    Volleyball

    Weightlifting

    Wrestling

    Archery

    Curling

    Ultimate


    Clubs Offered

    Clubs offered

    CENTRAL MONTESSORI SCHOOLS

    Ballet and Classical Ballet
    Yoga
    Yearbook
    Student Council
    Scouting
    Science Club
    School newspaper
    Round Square
    Robotics club
    Radio club
    Poetry/Literature club
    Photography
    Paintball
    Outdoor Education
    Outdoor Club
    Online Magazine
    Musical theatre/Opera
    Math Club
    Jazz Ensemble
    Habitat for Humanity
    Foreign Language Club
    Environmental Club
    Drama Club
    Debate Club
    Dance Club
    Computer Club
    Community Service
    Choir
    Chess Club
    Band
    Audiovisual Club
    Astronomy Club
    Art Club
    Animation

    LA CITADELLE INTERNATIONAL ACADEMY OF ARTS & SCIENCE

    Ballet and Classical Ballet
    Yoga
    Yearbook
    Student Council
    Scouting
    Science Club
    School newspaper
    Round Square
    Robotics club
    Radio club
    Poetry/Literature club
    Photography
    Paintball
    Outdoor Education
    Outdoor Club
    Online Magazine
    Musical theatre/Opera
    Math Club
    Jazz Ensemble
    Habitat for Humanity
    Foreign Language Club
    Environmental Club
    Drama Club
    Debate Club
    Dance Club
    Computer Club
    Community Service
    Choir
    Chess Club
    Band
    Audiovisual Club
    Astronomy Club
    Art Club
    Animation

  • Financial Aid

    Grades eligible

    Grades eligible

    Nursery/Toddler - 12

    Students on aid

    Students on aid

    0%

    3%

    Avg. aid package (annual)

    Avg. aid package (annual)

    $0

    $3,000

  • ADMISSIONS

    Admissions

    Admissions rate

    100%

    80%

    Day entry years

    Nursery/Toddler, Preschool, JK, SK, K, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6

    Nursery/Toddler, Preschool, JK, SK, K, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12

    Boarding entry years

    Day admissions deadline

    Rolling

    Rolling

    Boarding admissions deadline

    Not available

    Not available

    Interview required?

    Yes: grades Nursery/Toddler - 6

    Yes: grades Nursery/Toddler - 12

    SSAT required

    No

    No

    SSAT(out of province) required

    No

    No

    Entrance exams required

    No

    Yes: grades 3 - 12

    Entrance essay required

    No

    Yes: grades 8 - 12

    Application fee required

    No

    No

    Type of student school is looking for

    Type of student school is looking for

    CENTRAL MONTESSORI SCHOOLS

    We are looking for citizens of our world and the leaders of our tomorrow. We are looking for open minded children and parents to join our community where they will learn and discover how to ask the big questions, problem solve at their own peace and learn the importance of peace and harmony through the Montessori method of learning. We also offer a French Immersion programme.

    LA CITADELLE INTERNATIONAL ACADEMY OF ARTS & SCIENCE

    At La Citadelle, we believe that every child is unique in their own way, and that it is our duty to help each student shine and thrive through the grades and life itself. A Positive attitude and a willingness to learn always helps.

    What the school says

    What the school says

    CENTRAL MONTESSORI SCHOOLS

    Please review our school website here for the full details of the registration and deposits according to the age of your child.

     

    https://cmschool.net/application-form/

  • NOTABLE ALUMNI

    Alumni

    information not available

    Alumnus (year)
    Accomplishment

    Stavros Angelopolous (2006)
    • Life Science Program at University of Toronto • Business Administration at University of Toronto
    Donald Belfon (2010)
    • Humanities Program at Trinity College, University of Toronto • Honors Arts Program at St. Jerome’s at University of Waterloo • Global Studies at Huron College at University of Western
    Giovanni Murga (2006)
    • Electrical Engineering Program at Ryerson University with a $2,000 Queen Elizabeth Scholarship • Architectural Program at George Brown College • Marketing Program at McMaster
    Andrew Ilkay (2009)
    • University of Toronto • University of Western Ontario • York University
    Nils Fischer (2009)
    • University of Western Ontario • York University • OCAD University
    Kosta Vuckovic (2010)
    • Life Sciences Program at University of Toronto
    Anthony Xanthis (2010)
    • Life Sciences Program at University of Toronto • Psychology Program at York University • Arts & Science Program at University of Waterloo
    Andrew Arding (2011)
    • Hospitality and Tourism Program at Ryerson University
    Arshia Ghadimi (2011)
    • Business Management at University of Western
    Sébastian Reme (2011)
    • General Arts Major at York University
    View all

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