531 Finch Ave. W., North York, Ontario, M2R 3X2, Canada
121 Brunel Road, Mississauga, Ontario, L4Z 3E9, CanadaIndirect Support:
531 Finch Ave. W., North York, Ontario, M2R 3X2, Canada
121 Brunel Road, Mississauga, Ontario, L4Z 3E9, Canada
5,693.0 km
5,703.1 km
1953
2024
450
295
JK to 12
9 to 12
Coed
Coed
Day
eSchool
English
English
Academic
Academic
Traditional
Traditional
15
Varies
Learning, Developmental, Behavioral
$10,000 to $16,000
Yes
No
18%
0%
JK to 12
None
$900
$0
30
74
0%
0%
0%
100%
information not available
information not available
information not available
information not available
Rolling
Not available
Not available
Not available
Yes: grades JK - 12
No
No
No
information not available
information not available
Crawford is one of those schools that, for whatever reason, has flown a bit below the radar. It was established in 1953 with a dedication to providing a close-knit learning environment based in Christian teaching. The community is a highlight, to be sure, and while families are attracted to the academic program, and the values that inform it, it’s the community that alumni speak of first as the thing they appreciated most while there. Spaces are clean, open, and the campus has a welcome polished feel. While not an international school per se, students are attracted from overseas, and homestay programs are arranged in partnership with the school. The international students add a diversity to the population, and add dimension to the student experience. The ideal student is one preparing to advance to university programs in North America.
View full reportRoyal Ontario Academy supports a wide range of learners, including full-time students, homeschoolers, international students, students with additional commitments, and those looking to supplement their day-school studies. Credits earned through the school meet Ontario curriculum requirements and can be used to satisfy graduation requirements and post-secondary admission prerequisites. Student support is a central part of the program. Learners have access to certified teachers who provide feedback and assessment throughout each course, as well as academic advising, technical support, and guidance services. Professionally developed course content, including multimedia resources and interactive learning materials, is designed to make online learning accessible and engaging while helping students work toward their academic goals. Designed for flexibility, the school allows students to begin courses at any time and complete them on a schedule that fits their individual circumstances, whether they are seeking credit recovery, grade improvement, timetable flexibility, or accelerated graduation. Courses are fully asynchronous, giving students 24/7 access to lessons, assessments, and learning materials without the need to attend live classes.
View full report
"My experience at Crawford was transformational."
Kimberley Springer - Alumnus (Mar 09, 2021)
My experience at Crawford was transformational. I had the opportunity to learn practical life skills... View full review
"I think the best part of the experience is the flexibility, but students should know that they need to be independent and organized to do well."
Awatif Khan - Student (Apr 16, 2026)
My experience at the Royal Ontario Academy was honestly a mix of both good and challenging moments. ... View full review
"The staff are very supportive and provide assistance every step of the way."
Arielle Wallace - Student (Apr 23, 2026)
I have been attending the Royal Ontario Academy since the fall of 2025, and so far it has been a ver... View full review
"The teachers are knowledgable and caring."
Ben Slade - Alumnus (May 04, 2026)
My experience at Royal Ontario Academy was really good overall. One thing that stands out to me is h... View full review
"Established in 1953, Crawford is committed to the holistic development of our students through academic excellence, spiritual nurture, enhancement of social & physical abilities. With an emphasis in music, science, technology, sports, we are a balanced, co-ed family of schools - campus locations in North York (Main JK-12), Pickering (East JK-8) & Mississauga (Peel JK-8) - that successfully develops students for post-secondary education & their chosen career path and to remain committed to a lifestyle of service."
"Royal Ontario Academy is an Ontario Ministry-inspected virtual high school offering affordable OSSD credits to students in Canada and worldwide. Our online courses let students learn anytime, at their own pace, with quick teacher feedback and personalized support. Students and families can register online and start anytime. We also offer PLAR for eligible students, recognizing prior studies so students can avoid repeating courses and move more efficiently toward earning the OSSD diploma for university admission."
"We blend rigorous academics with the values of Christian character education, developing both the minds and hearts of our students. Our Christ-centred approach is linked with smaller class sizes and personalized instruction, ensuring that teachers are attuned to each student’s unique strengths and aspirations. We prioritize active participation in music, sports, and science, utilizing extracurricular opportunities to reinforce leadership, teamwork, and responsibility. Distinctively, our school culture encourages community engagement and service, with students actively involved in music ministry and outreach projects. Through holistic education, including spiritual growth, critical thinking, and physical activity, we prepare students to excel academically and become compassionate, effective leaders, surpassing the boundaries of traditional schooling."
"Royal Ontario Academy provides caring, timely, and personalized support to every student. We take the time to understand each student’s postsecondary goals, including the university or college programs they hope to enter, and work closely with them to ensure their course progress and grades align with those aspirations. Whether a student is improving their grades or already performing at a high level, we support all learners with equal care, attention, and high expectations. Our courses are designed in smaller-sized units to support stronger retention, deeper learning, and practical real-life application, while virtual simulated labs in science and math help bring concepts to life. Quick and timely teacher feedback keeps students moving forward with confidence. ROA graduates have been accepted to top Canadian universities, including the University of Toronto, the University of Alberta, Queen’s University, Western University, Wilfrid Laurier University & many more across the world."
"To maintain small class sizes and provide personalized, holistic Christian education, we focus resources on critical programs, music, science, athletics, and faith formation, occasionally limiting the range of specialized electives or luxury amenities. This ensures depth and quality in student experiences and community engagement."
"ROA has made a deliberate tradeoff by choosing asynchronous learning instead of a traditional live-teaching model. This gives students more flexibility and allows us to keep tuition affordable for families. To make that model effective, we have invested heavily in purposeful course design, creating courses that are interactive, engaging, and structured to support independent learning without compromising academic quality. By building strong courses rather than relying on constant live instruction, we are able to offer a widely recognized Ontario high school education that is low-cost, affordable, and accessible to students in Canada and around the world."
"Crawford Adventist Academy’s journey began in 1953, when the Willowdale Seventh-day Adventist Church opened Toronto Junior Academy to serve the educational needs of its children. The addition of a purpose-built facility, made possible by the generosity of Dr. Erwin Crawford, set the stage for growth and innovation, and his name became an inspiration for the school's identity. In 1978, the creation of the Toronto Adventist District School Board united local Adventist churches in a shared vision for holistic education, providing stability, resources, and governance as the school expanded. Responding to community demands, the academy added junior high and high school grades in the early 1980s. The 1990s and 2000s saw further milestones as new campuses opened in Pickering (East) and Mississauga (Peel), allowing Crawford to serve a growing and diverse student body. Each expansion reflected Crawford’s core mission: to deliver Christ-centred, whole-person education for students across the Gre"
"Royal Ontario Academy’s present identity has been shaped by several important moments in its growth. From its founding as an online high school, ROA has focused on providing flexible, accessible learning opportunities for students in Grades 9–12. Another major turning point was the decision to invest in high-quality course design that promotes active learning, practical application, and affordability rather than relying on constant live instruction. This vision has been strengthened by the outstanding work of Dr. Karen McCloskey and Natasha Pomeroy, whose expertise in course development and instructional design has helped shape engaging, rigorous, and meaningful online learning experiences. ROA’s continued adaptation to modern education, including the responsible use of AI, has further defined its character as flexible, student-focused and academically strong, while maintaining an attendance policy that requires regular student engagement and interaction with course material."
"Crawford Adventist Academy is ideal for students and families who value a well-rounded, faith-based education integrating academic rigour with spiritual, musical, and athletic pursuits. Students who engage deeply in community service, appreciate small class environments, and actively nurture personal integrity and leadership skills thrive here. We welcome those eager to ask questions, seek growth beyond academics, and show respect for diversity. Students do not have to be Seventh-day Adventist, but must be open to a Christ-centred environment. A genuine desire to contribute positively, embrace service opportunities, and balance study with extracurricular involvement are key indicators of fit within our supportive and caring school community."
"There are many different types of students that benefit from studying at ROA:
Students wishing to improve marks by repeating high school courses;
Students wanting to improve their chances of being admitted into competitive university programs;
Students that want to start early or advance faster than the traditional high school schedule permits, including Grade 8 students who want to reach ahead;
Students that need flexible online learning that fits their schedule because of sports, travel, health reasons or other person/family reasons;
Students from Quebec that wish to earn an Ontario high school diploma and receive credits for their French studies in Quebec;
International students that want fair tuition, with the same price for domestic and international students; and
International students that want to obtain an OSSD diploma and want to receive a free PLAR assessment to recognize previous high school courses from their home country."
"If a family prefers an academically focused institution without integration of Christian principles, Crawford may not align with their desires. Our curriculum is Christ-centred, and participation in religious activities is integral. Those looking for highly specialized academic or extracurricular tracks, such as extensive Advanced Placement courses or elite athletic programs, may not find their preferences met. Families uncomfortable with regular faith-based instruction, required community service, or engagement in music and the arts may feel out of place. Furthermore, if a student is disinclined toward community engagement, active participation, or upholding our core values of service and respect, alternate schools may better accommodate their educational needs and values."
"We may not be the right fit for families who want a traditional school experience built around in-person instruction or constant live, synchronous classes. Our model is designed for students who benefit from flexibility, independence, and thoughtfully structured online learning.
That said, we are not a passive or impersonal online school. We believe online learning should never feel dull, disconnected, or purely transactional. Too many online courses are passive and uninspiring, so we have designed ours differently. ROA is built for families who want flexibility without sacrificing quality.
We also embrace the realities of modern learning. In selected assignments, students may use AI responsibly as a tool to enhance their thinking and learning, while maintaining academic integrity and ensuring that all work reflects real understanding and original effort.
For families seeking a flexible, high-quality and affordable online education, we believe ROA is a strong fit."
"Families are drawn to Crawford Adventist Academy by our holistic, Christ-centred education, which consistently yields high academic achievement, a compassionate peer culture, and a strong sense of community. Our proven record for university acceptance, individualized attention in small classes, and rich musical and athletic programs attract those looking for comprehensive student growth. Active engagement in service and a supportive, nurturing ethos that prioritizes both spiritual and academic development make our school stand out as a trusted, well-rounded choice."
"Families choose ROA for several clear reasons. One of the biggest is word of mouth: they hear from other families, students, and partners that ROA offers outstanding value. We are known for providing strong, well-designed Ontario high school courses that are among the lowest price, without sacrificing quality. Families also choose us because our learning model is flexible, practical, and accessible for students in different situations, including those who need to repeat courses, improve grades, reach ahead, or study from outside Ontario or Canada. International families value that we charge the same tuition for domestic and international students, with no pricing difference. Many also appreciate our free PLAR assessments, which help recognize previous learning and maximize transfer credits. Overall, families choose ROA because it combines affordability, fairness, flexibility, and meaningful academic opportunity in a way that stands out from many other schools."
"Crawford Adventist Academy enjoys a strong reputation in the community as a trusted provider of Christian education. We are recognized for our unwavering commitment to academic excellence, character building, and service. The public perceives us as producing well-rounded graduates who succeed academically, contribute positively to their communities, and demonstrate spiritual maturity. Our music and sports involvement are highly regarded, and our supportive environment attracts families desiring a safe, constructive learning setting. Relationships built with local churches and community organizations further validate our standing as an institution dedicated to both scholastic and societal betterment, making us a preferred option for holistic education."
"The most prominent feature of ROA in the public eye is its reputation for outstanding value. People see the school as a flexible, affordable, and top rated Ontario private high school that makes recognized OSSD education more accessible to students in Canada and around the world.
The attributes most often associated with ROA are affordability, flexibility, high university acceptance rates, practical learning, and improved grades.
It is viewed as a school that helps students move forward, whether by improving grades, earning Ontario credits, reaching ahead, or preparing for top universities. This simple but meaningful image reflects ROA’s brand identity: a student-focused online school that combines quality, affordability, and real academic success."
"Our robust music program is often underrecognized for the transformative impact it has on student confidence and community connection. From early grades, students engage in music lessons and ensemble performances at church services and public events, encouraging teamwork, discipline, and expression. Another underappreciated area is our deep focus on early literacy, which sees even Senior Kindergarten students achieving reading skills well above the norm, providing a foundation for long-term academic success. The seamless integration of faith with curriculum, where values, service, and academics reinforce each other, may also go unnoticed compared to standardized achievements. Families who choose us often comment on the strong bonds formed, the genuine care among staff and peers, and the real-world readiness their children gain."
"An underappreciated strength of ROA is the combination of exceptional value and exceptional care. Our tuition is highly affordable, with no unnecessary extra fees or hidden costs, which makes a strong Ontario education more accessible to families. At the same time, ROA offers something equally important: genuine, personal support. Principal Phoebe Martin is known for being kind, responsive, and deeply invested in each student’s success. She goes the extra mile to support students and families, making ROA not just affordable, but truly caring, attentive, and committed to helping students succeed both in school and beyond."
"The high university acceptance rate, despite our moderate school size, often impresses newcomers. They may not expect the breadth and quality of music and sports opportunities, or the warmth of our close-knit, supportive school community, all distinguishing features that set us apart from typical private schools."
"What may surprise families most about ROA is that our courses are designed to go beyond helping students earn credits or achieve higher grades. We want students to understand the why behind what they are learning and how it connects to real-life situations, examples, and future study.
This approach is built into our course design by Dr. Karen McCloskey and Teacher Natasha Pomeroy, who carefully developed courses with meaningful application in mind. Their goal is not only to help students succeed in high school, but also to prepare them to apply their knowledge with confidence at the university level and beyond."
"Crawford Adventist Academy has invested in the improvement and expansion of our facilities, including updated classrooms and gymnasiums across campuses. Recent upgrades in technology have enhanced both teaching and student learning. Our music and science programs have been expanded, and new wellness and academic support systems have been implemented to address students’ evolving needs. Additionally, safety and accessibility improvements ensure our campuses remain inviting and secure. These enhancements reflect a continued commitment to high-quality, holistic education."
"A recent improvement at ROA has been the introduction of more comprehensive practice exams designed to better prepare students for their final assessments. These practice exams help students measure their readiness, understand expectations more clearly, and identify areas that need further review. This has given students greater clarity and confidence, while also contributing to stronger overall performance.
Similarly, a recent update to ROA’s attendance policy emphasizes the importance of regular engagement and interaction with course material. Students are expected to participate consistently in their learning to demonstrate progress and maintain momentum. If a student’s activity falls below expectations, the Principal will reach out to provide support and ensure that learning continues in a responsible and structured manner."
"In the next five years, Crawford will prioritize further campus upgrades, expand elementary and JK capacity, and enrich reading and STEM initiatives. Plans include broadening community and church partnerships, implementing new leadership programs, and deepening our commitment to personalized student support, ensuring all learners flourish spiritually, academically, and socially."
"In the next five years, ROA will continue to grow by using expanding technology and artificial intelligence capabilities to make our courses even more interactive, engaging, and responsive to student needs. We expect to further enhance course design in ways that keep students focused, involved, and actively participating in the learning process. As always, our aim will be to use innovation thoughtfully to strengthen understanding, support student success, and make online learning even more meaningful."
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At Royal Ontario Academy, we believe effective online learning should be engaging, meaningful, and carefully designed to support real student growth. Our goal is not simply to help students complete courses, but to help them build understanding, confidence, and skills that will serve them well beyond high school.
We are committed to ensuring that our courses are structured in ways that promote active learning, clear progress, and practical application. Students learn best when they understand not only what they are studying, but why it matters. That is why our courses are designed to connect curriculum expectations with real-life examples, thoughtful practice, and meaningful opportunities to apply knowledge.
We also recognize that every student’s path is different. A strong online learning environment should provide both flexibility and structure, allowing students to move forward with support while developing independence and responsibility.
At ROA, we are proud to offer a learning experience that is student-focused, academically strong, and designed to prepare students for future success in post-secondary education and beyond.
Dr. Karen McCloskey
Traditional
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Traditional curricula tend to be very content-based and rooted in the core disciplines. It is a structured approach that involves the teacher delivering a unified curriculum through direct instruction. Students usually learn by observing and listening to their teacher, studying facts and concepts in textbooks, and completing both tests and written assignments - which challenge students to not only demonstrate their mastery of content but their ability to analyze and deconstruct it critically. Class discussions are also used to create critical dialogue around the content of the curriculum.
Traditional curricula tend to be very content-based and rooted in the core disciplines. It is a structured approach that involves the teacher delivering a unified curriculum through direct instruction. Students usually learn by observing and listening to their teacher, studying facts and concepts in textbooks, and completing both tests and written assignments - which challenge students to not only demonstrate their mastery of content but their ability to analyze and deconstruct it critically. Class discussions are also used to create critical dialogue around the content of the curriculum.
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Royal Ontario Academy follows the curriculum guidelines established by the Ministry of Education of the Province of Ontario and is inspected annually to ensure compliance with Ontario standards for private schools granting OSSD credits. Our courses are designed to meet provincial expectations while also making learning clear, engaging, and relevant for students.
Equal Balance
Traditional Math typically teaches a method or algorithm FIRST, and THEN teaches the applications for the method. Traditional algorithms are emphasized and practiced regularly: repetition and drills are frequently used to ensure foundational mastery in the underlying mathematical procedures. The traditional approach to math views math education as akin to building a logical edifice: each brick depends on the support of the previously laid ones, which represent mastery over a particular procedure or method. Traditional Math begins by giving students a tool, and then challenges students to practice using that tool an applied way, with progressively challenging problems. In this sense Traditional Math aims to establish procedural understanding before conceptual and applied understanding.
These math programs feature an equal balance of “Traditional” and “Discovery” methods.
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Systematic-phonics programs teach young children to read by helping them to recognize and sound out the letters and syllables of words. Students are then led to blend these sounds together to sound out and recognize the whole word. While other reading programs might touch on phonetics (either incidentally or on a “when needed” basis), systematic phonics teaches phonics in a specific sequence, and uses extensive repetition and direct instruction to help readers associate specific letter patterns with their associated sounds.
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Programs that balance systematic and process approaches equally likely have an emphasis on giving young students ample opportunities to write, while providing supplementary class-wide instruction in grammar, parts of sentences, and various writing strategies.
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Equal Balance
Expository science is the more traditional method of teaching science: students learn scientific facts, theories, and the relationships between them through direct instruction by the teacher. These programs still incorporate hands-on experimentation and “live science”; however, relative to inquiry-based programs, expository science tilts towards content mastery and knowledge acquisition. Direct instruction ensures this acquisition process is efficient. Textbooks are emphasized (starting in earlier grades than inquiry-based programs), as are knowledge tests: students are asked to demonstrate they have thoroughly learned the content of the course, and can apply that knowledge to novel and challenging problems or questions.
Science programs that balance expository and inquiry learning equally will likely have an equal blend of tests and experiments; direct, textbook-based instruction and student-centred projects.
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Evolution as consensus theory
Evolution as one of many equally viable theories
Evolution is not taught
Evolution as consensus theory
Evolution as one of many equally viable theories
Evolution is not taught
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In traditional literature programs students focus on decoding the mechanics of texts: plot, characterization, and themes. These texts tend to include a balance of contemporary and “classic” literature. When studying a past work, students investigate its historical context -- but only insofar as this adds understanding to the work itself. Past works are therefore studied “on their own terms”, and not merely as historical artifacts to be deconstructed: traditional literature programs are firmly rooted in the humanities, and carry the belief that great literature can reveal fundamental and universal truths about the human condition. These programs emphasize class discussions and critical essay writing, and aim to develop in students critical thinking, communication skills, and a cultivated taste and ethos.
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Ancient lit
English lit
World (non-Western) lit
European (continental) lit
American lit
Canadian lit
Ancient lit
English lit
World (non-Western) lit
European (continental) lit
American lit
Canadian lit
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Usually focused on teaching history and geography at an early age, the core knowledge approach uses story, drama, reading, and discussion to teach about significant people, places, and events. Breadth of content and knowledge is emphasized. The curriculum is often organized according to the underlying logic of the content: history might be taught sequentially, for example (as students move through the grades).
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These programs represent an equal balance between the perennialist and pragmatic approach to teaching the humanities and social sciences.
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These programs feature an equal blend of the audio-lingual and communicative styles of language instruction.
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Hebrew
ESL
Spanish
Russian
Latin
Japanese
Italian
Greek
German
French
Chinese-Mandarin
Chinese-Cantonese
Hebrew
ESL
Spanish
Russian
Latin
Japanese
Italian
Greek
German
French
Chinese-Mandarin
Chinese-Cantonese
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Not applicable
Creative arts programs are studio-driven. While historical works and movements may still be taught to add context to the program, students mainly engage in making art (visual, musical, theatrical, etc). The goal is use the actual practice of art to help educate students’ emotions, cognition, and ethos.
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Acting
Dance
Drama/Theatre
Graphic Design
Music
Visual Arts
Acting
Dance
Drama/Theatre
Graphic Design
Music
Visual Arts
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A major effort is made to integrate the development of digital literacy throughout the curriculum and in everything students do. Digital literacy is understood to be a fundamental skill in the 21st century: it therefore follows, the idea goes, that teachers should find ways to connect every lesson back to technology. Effort is made to ensure the use of technology is meaningful and advances students’ skills beyond what they would otherwise be from using computers outside the classroom.
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Web design
Robotics
Computer science
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Academic-based preschools and Kindergartens are the most structured of the different types, and have a strong emphasis on math and reading readiness skills. These programs aim to expose children to what early-elementary school is like. While time is still allotted to free play, much of the day is built around explicit lessons guided by the teacher. Classrooms often resemble play-based ones (with different stations set up around the room), but at an Academic program the teacher leads students through the stations directly, and ties these activities to a whole-class lesson or theme.
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Student-paced
Broadly-speaking, the main curriculum -- like that of most schools -- paces the provincially-outlined one. This pace is steady and set by the teachers and school. The curriculum might still be enriched in various ways: covering topics more in-depth and with more vigor than the provincial one, or covering a broader selection of topics.
The main curriculum pace is non-standardized and is HIGHLY responsive to the pacing of individual students, (via differentiated instruction, differentiated assessment, etc). In theory, some students outpace the default/normalized curriculum, while others spend periods "behind schedule" if they need the extra time.
Our courses are designed to ensure students complete each lesson before proceeding to the next. This approach encourages steady progress, reinforces understanding, and helps students build the knowledge and skills needed for success in later lessons.
Supportive
A school with a “rigorous” academic culture places a high value on academic performance, and expects their students to do the same. This does not mean the school is uncaring, unsupportive, or non-responsive -- far from it. A school can have a rigorous academic culture and still provide excellent individual support. It does mean, however, the school places a particular emphasis on performance -- seeking the best students and challenging them to the fullest extent -- relative to a normal baseline. High expectations and standards – and a challenging yet rewarding curriculum – are the common themes here. Keep in mind this classification is more relevant for the older grades: few Kindergarten classrooms, for example, would be called “rigorous”.
A school with a “supportive” academic culture focuses more on process than short-term outcomes: academic performance is a welcomed side-benefit, but not the driving focus. This does not mean the school lacks standards, or has low expectations for its students: a school can have a supportive academic culture and still light the fire of ambition in its students. It does mean, however, the school provides a less intensive culture than schools with a “rigorous” academic classification, and is focused more simply on instilling a love of learning and life-long curiosity.
For students who demonstrate strong engagement on our online learning platform and participate fully in all aspects of the course curriculum including frequent and open communication with their teachers and school staff, our Principal may consider requests for second attempts in certain situations and make exceptions where appropriate. This reflects our belief that learning is a process, and that committed students should sometimes have the opportunity to reflect, improve, and show stronger understanding.
"We honour and distinguish our brightest students, using them as examples for other students to follow."
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Balanced
Equal emphasis is placed on a balance of priorities: intellectual, emotional, social and physical cultivation.
Emotional
The goal is to cultivate "emotionally intelligent and confident individuals, capable of leading both themselves and others."
Spiritual
The goal is to cultivate "individuals with inner resourcefulness, strong faith and respect for God or a higher power."
Intellectual
The goal is to cultivate "academically strong, creative and critical thinkers, capable of exercising rationality, apprehending truth, and making aesthetic distinctions."
Royal Ontario Academy aims to develop independent, responsible, and resilient learners prepared for postsecondary pathways and beyond. We prioritize critical thinking, real-life application of knowledge, and strong communication skills, while fostering integrity and accountability. Through flexible, student-centered online learning, students build self-discipline, time management, and ownership of their progress. Course design emphasizes practical, real-world connections so learning is meaningful and transferable beyond the classroom. We also promote the ethical use of technology, including AI. Our goal is to graduate confident, capable, and motivated individuals who can apply their learning effectively in academic, professional, and everyday contexts.
FORMAL SUPPORT FOR DISORDERS, DISABILITIES, AND EXCEPTIONALITIESA - Forms of SupportAccommodation:
Modification:
Remediation:
B - EnvironmentsIndirect Support:
Resource Assistance:
Withdrawal Assistance:
Partial Integration:
Full-Time Class:
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ADHD (moderate to severe)
This is a neurodevelopmental disorder. Children with ADHD may be hyperactive and unable control their impulses. Or they may have trouble paying attention. These behaviors can interfere with school and home life.
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Dyslexia (Language-Based Learning Disability)
This is a learning disability that can limit a child's ability to read and learn. It can have a variety of traits. A few of the main ones are impaired phonological awareness and decoding, problems with orthographic coding, and auditory short-term memory impairment.
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Auditory Processing Disorder (APD)
This is a sound differentiation disorder involving problems with reading, comprehension, and language.
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Dyscalculia
This is a kind of specific learning disability in math. Kids with this math disorder have problems with calculation. They may also have problems with math-related concepts such as time and money.
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Dysgraphia
This is a kind of specific learning disability in writing. It involves problems with handwriting, spelling, and organizing ideas.
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Language Processing Disorder
This is characterized by having extreme difficulty understanding what is heard and expressing what one wants to say. These disorders affect the area of the brain that controls language processing.
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Nonverbal Learning Disorders (NLD)
These involve difficulties interpreting non-verbal cues, such as facial expressions and body language. They're usually characterized by a significant discrepancy between higher verbal skills and weaker motor, visual-spatial, and social skills.
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Visual Perceptual/Visual Motor Deficit
A characteristic seen in people with learning disabilities such as Dysgraphia or Non-verbal LD. It can result in missing subtle differences in shapes or printed letters, losing place frequently, struggles with cutting, holding pencil too tightly, or poor eye/hand coordination.
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Autism
Refers to a range of conditions that involve challenges with social skills, repetitive behaviors, and speech and nonverbal communication. They also involve unique strengths and differences. For instance, there are persons with both low- and high-functioning autism (some claim the latter is identical to Asperger's syndrome).
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Asperger's Syndrome
On the autism spectrum, Asperger's is considered quite mild in terms of symptoms. While traits can vary widely, many kids with Asperger's struggle with social skills. They also sometimes fixate on certain subjects and engage in repetitive behaviour.
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Down syndrome
his is associated with impairment of cognitive ability and physical growth, and a particular set of facial characteristics.
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Intellectual disability
This is a condition characterized by significant limitations in intellectual functioning (e.g., reasoning, learning, and problem solving). Intellectual disabilities are also known as general learning disabilities (and used to be referred to as a kind of mental retardation).
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Williams syndrome
This is a rare genetic disorder present at birth. It is characterized by intellectual disabilities or learning problems, unique facial features, and cardiovascular problems.
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Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (FASD)
Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (FASD) is an umbrella term used to describe the range of effects that can occur in an individual whose mother consumed alcohol during pregnancy. These may include growth deficits, facial anomalies, and damage to the central nervous system, which can lead to cognitive, behavioural, and other problems.
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Troubled behaviour / troubled teens
roubled teens tend to have problems that are intense, persistent, and can lead to quite unpredictable behaviour. This can lead to behavioural and emotional issues, such as drug and alcohol abuse, criminal behaviour, eating disorders, depression, and anxiety.
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Clinical Depression
This is a mental health disorder also called "major depression." It involves persistent feelings of sadness, loss, and anger. According to the Mayo Clinic, symptoms are usually severe enough to cause noticeable problems in relationships with others or in daily activities, such as school, work, or one's social life.
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Clinical anxiety
This is a mood disorder involving intense, relentless feelings of distress and fear. They can also have excessive and persistent worry about everyday situations, and repeated episodes of intense anxiety or terror.
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Suicidal thoughts
This involves persistent thoughts about ending one's life.
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Drug and alcohol abuse
This involves the excessive use of drug and/or alcohol, which interferes with daily functioning.
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Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD)
This is a disruptive behavioural disorder which normally involves angry outbursts, often directed at people of authority. This behaviour must last continuously for six months or more and significantly interfere with daily functioning.
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Multiple sclerosis
This is a condition of the central nervous system. It affects the brain, optic nerves, and spinal cord. Symptoms can include fatigue, loss of motor control, memory loss, depression, and cognitive difficulties.
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Cerebral palsy
his refers to a group of permanent movement disorders that appear in early childhood. CP is caused by abnormal development or damage to the parts of the brain that control movement, balance, and posture.
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Muscular dystrophy
Muscular dystrophy is a neuromuscular disorder which weakens the body's muscles. Causes, symptoms, age of onset, and prognosis vary between individuals.
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Spina Bifida
This is a condition present at birth due to the incomplete formation of the spine and spinal cord. It can lead to a number of physical challenges, including paralysis or weakness in the legs, bowel and bladder incontinence, hydrocephalus (too much fluid in the brain), and deformities of the spine.
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Dyspraxia (Developmental Coordination Disorder)
This is a Developmental Coordination Disorder (DCD). Also known as "sensory integration disorder," it affects fine and/or gross motor coordination in children and adults. It may also affect speech.
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Blindness
Visual impairment is a decreased ability or inability to see that can't be fixed in usual ways, such as with glasses. Some people are completely blind, while others have what's called "legal blindness."
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Deafness
Hearing impairment, also known as "hearing loss," is a partial or total inability to hear. The degree of hearing impairment varies between people. It can range from complete hearing loss (or deafness) to partial hearing loss (meaning the ears can pick up some sounds).
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Cystic Fibrosis
Cystic Fibrosis (CF) is an inherited genetic condition, which affects the body's respiratory, digestive, and reproductive systems. It affects young children and adults.
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Multiple physical
Accommodating a wide range of physical conditions and disabilities.
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Social skills programs
Occupational therapy
Psychotherapy
Speech-language therapy
Social skills programs
Occupational therapy
Psychotherapy
Speech-language therapy
Social skills programs
Occupational therapy
Psychotherapy
Speech-language therapy
Social skills programs
Occupational therapy
Psychotherapy
Speech-language therapy
Information not available
Information not available
Information not available
Information not available
CompetitiveComp. |
RecreationalRec. |
CompetitiveComp. |
RecreationalRec. |
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Badminton |
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Baseball |
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Basketball |
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Canoeing/Kayaking |
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Cricket |
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Cross-country skiing |
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Cycling |
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Downhill skiing |
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Equestrian |
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Fencing |
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Field Hockey |
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Figure Skating |
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Football |
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Golf |
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Gymnastics |
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Ice Hockey |
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Ice Skating |
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Lacrosse |
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Martial Arts |
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Mountain biking |
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Racquet Ball |
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Rowing |
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Rugby |
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Running |
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Sailing |
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Skateboarding |
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Snowboarding |
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Soccer |
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Softball |
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Squash |
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Swimming |
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Tennis |
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Track & Field |
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Volleyball |
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Weightlifting |
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Wrestling |
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Archery |
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Curling |
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Ultimate |
Ballet and Classical Ballet
Yoga
Yearbook
Student Council
Scouting
Science Club
School newspaper
Round Square
Robotics club
Radio club
Poetry/Literature club
Photography
Paintball
Outdoor Education
Outdoor Club
Online Magazine
Musical theatre/Opera
Math Club
Jazz Ensemble
Habitat for Humanity
Foreign Language Club
Environmental Club
Drama Club
Debate Club
Dance Club
Computer Club
Community Service
Choir
Chess Club
Band
Audiovisual Club
Astronomy Club
Art Club
Animation
Ballet and Classical Ballet
Yoga
Yearbook
Student Council
Scouting
Science Club
School newspaper
Round Square
Robotics club
Radio club
Poetry/Literature club
Photography
Paintball
Outdoor Education
Outdoor Club
Online Magazine
Musical theatre/Opera
Math Club
Jazz Ensemble
Habitat for Humanity
Foreign Language Club
Environmental Club
Drama Club
Debate Club
Dance Club
Computer Club
Community Service
Choir
Chess Club
Band
Audiovisual Club
Astronomy Club
Art Club
Animation
JK - 12
18%
0%
$900
$0
0%
100%
Rolling
Not available
Not available
Not available
Yes: grades JK - 12
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
Successful students at Crawford Adventist Academy strive for excellence and attain maximum scholastic achievement; foster spiritual growth; are drug free and refrain from the use of other narcotics that promote an unhealthy lifestyle, maintain a safe environment, are willing to cooperate with others in a way that improves school life; welcome all races; show pride in their uniform, school, home, church and country; are critical thinkers; are courteous and respectful; safeguard the moral tone of the school; upholds high athletic ideals and recognizes that he/she is part of a team; belong to a community which includes those who have gone before, those who are present and those who will follow.
ROA admits students who meet the prerequisites for each course and are prepared to work toward their academic goals in a flexible online environment. Requiring prerequisites helps ensure students have the necessary foundation to succeed and fully benefit from the learning experience. Upon receipt of required admission documents, and for mature students, any additional documentation of prior learning or experience, the Principal reviews each application, completes an assessment, and provides recommendations on course selection and academic planning aligned with the student’s postsecondary goals.
Admissions for new students is based on:
1. Completion of the Admissions Application
2. Receipt of all required documents
3. Testing
4. Interview with the Family
5. New Parents are required to attend an Orientation Session.
For your initial Admissions appointment, please bring the following original documents:
1. Proof of Canadian Citizenship/Residency
2. Ontario Health Card
3. Immunization Record
Required application documents:
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