1 | List of Montessori schools |
To find a Montessori school near you, check out our list of schools. This list includes schools in Toronto, Ottawa, Montreal, Vancouver, and other parts of Canada.
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The Clover School (est. 1996)
Toronto, Ontario The Clover School's innovative curriculum combines Montessori essentials with heart-centred learning practices designed to nurture the mind, heart, health, and soul of each child. View profile |
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$15,100 to $24,200
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Westmont Montessori School (est. 1954)
Victoria, British Columbia We identify the experiences that facilitate education that empowers the individual and fosters a community of collaborative contributors through interdisciplinary, integrated integrated projects. View profile |
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$9,565 to $14,945
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The Element High School (est. 2003)
Ottawa, Ontario The Element nurtures focused, engaged and internally motivated students who strive to do their best. The Element High School provides conditions that will put youth ‘in their element,’ in school and beyond. View profile |
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$18,810 to $21,905
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TMS (est. 1961)
Richmond Hill, Ontario TMS is a leading, accredited independent school that offers a unique design of Montessori and International Baccalaureate programmes. Our students thrive in academics while building a foundation of Significance for life. View profile |
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$19,100 to $32,700
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Northstar Montessori Private School (est. 1996)
Mississauga, Ontario Northstar Montessori offers an accredited Montessori curriculum from Toddler age to Grade 8. Our goal is to develop strong character and contributing citizens who understand that their involvement makes a difference. View profile |
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$10,500 to $16,350
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Central Montessori Schools (est. 1995)
Toronto, Ontario CMS provides a quality Montessori education for Casa and Elementary students. Set on beautiful campuses children are inspired to learn their role in protecting the global environment and fostering peace and harmony. View profile |
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$8,750 to $19,900
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Trafalgar Ridge Montessori School (est. 1997)
Oakville, Ontario TRMS uniquely provides enriched French as a second language (FSL) instruction for all levels from Preschool to Elementary. We give students a head start in their educational journey by insuring they "Love to Learn"! View profile |
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$14,995 to $16,595
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Westside Montessori School (est. 2008)
Toronto, Ontario Authentic, CCMA accredited Montessori Schools located in downtown Toronto, offering programs for Toddlers, Casa, Elementary and Adolescent children in beautiful settings with large and expansive natural playgrounds. View profile |
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$20,700 to $23,300
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Clanmore Montessori School (est. 1997)
Oakville, Ontario Clanmore is one of the few schools offering authentic Montessori programming from Toddler - Middle School. Our culture is warm and inviting and our philosophy empowers us to support each child as a unique individual. View profile |
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$10,000 to $20,000
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Hillfield Strathallan College (est. 1901)
Hamilton, Ontario Established in 1901, Hillfield Strathallan College is one of Canada’s leading co-educational independent schools, offering academic programs from Montessori Toddler and Pre-K to Grade 12, in Hamilton, Ontario, Canada. View profile |
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$19,349 to $32,052
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Peel Montessori School (est. 1992)
Mississauga, Ontario Peel Montessori School and our Carrington College division students are encouraged to be engaged, inquisitive learners who think for themselves, display character strength, and learn to succeed on their own merits. View profile |
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$8,500 to $18,500
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OMS Montessori (est. 1966)
Ottawa, Ontario OMS Montessori is a non for profit, independent school offering separate French and English programs within a world class Montessori environment. View profile |
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$16,045 to $27,202
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Century Private School (est. 1994)
Richmond Hill, Ontario Century Private School in Richmond Hill runs from preschool to grade twelve, with small class ratio to ensure best learning for our students. View profile |
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$17,700 to $27,500
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Enquiring Minds Montessori (est. 2012)
Scarborough, Ontario Enquiring Minds Montessori is a one-of-a-kind Montessori Art School. We have created a unique learning experience that fosters academic and artistic excellence in a nurturing environment while challenging young minds. View profile |
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$16,775 to $17,200
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Kanata Montessori (est. 1974)
Kanata, Ontario For more than 40 years, Kanata Montessori has been graduating students with self-confidence, critical thinking skills, respect, high academic achievement, and an international perspective. View profile |
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$16,750 to $22,500
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Hatch House Montessori School (est. 2005)
Whitby, Ontario The Hatch House Montessori School is a very child centered school where each student is respected for their uniqueness and is guided through learning accordingly. Ask about our unique, fully bilingual elementary program. View profile |
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$11,250
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Montessori House of Children (est. 1974)
Brantford, Ontario Located in Brantford, Ontario, Montessori House of Children (MHC) provides excellent programs for grades Nursery to 3 and helps young children reach their learning potential with both independent and self-directed learning. MHC also offers support for students with learning differences. View profile |
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$12,000 to $13,000
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Trillium School (est. 1991)
Markham, Ontario Trillium School is a private school that offers programs from pre-school to grade twelve in Markham with Montessori-based kindergarten. View profile |
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$11,500 to $37,500
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Toronto French Montessori (est. 2000)
Whitchurch-stouffville, Ontario Toronto French Montessori offers French and English programs from pre-school to grade 8 in York Region. Its average class size is 15 students. View profile |
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$7,620 to $16,350
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Humberside Montessori School (est. 1987)
Toronto, Ontario Humberside Montessori School is internationally recognized and accredited by Association Montessori Internationale (AMI). Our AMI certified teachers provide an authentic Montessori experience for our students. View profile |
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$12,500 to $19,900
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Montessori Learning Centre of Pickering (est. 1984)
Pickering, Ontario Montessori Learning Centre of Pickering is a non denominational, inclusive school that offers programs from Pre-school to Grade eight. We acknowledge and celebrate religious and cultural events as part of our cultural program. View profile |
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$9,000 to $13,000
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Cornerstone Montessori Prep School (est. 1990)
Toronto, Ontario Cornerstone students love to shape the future. They INSPIRE learning, DISCOVER their potential, EMPOWER themselves to be innovative citizens. Our boundless learning strategies open doors for successful learning. View profile |
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$15,800 to $26,000
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Avalon Children's Montessori School (est. 2000)
Toronto, Ontario Our objective is to guide children with respect and understanding, developing in them a love of learning. Our aim is to create a nurturing environment full of intellectual, social and moral learning and development. View profile |
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$7,200 to $22,275
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Richmond Hill Montessori Private School (est. 1986)
Richmond Hill, Ontario Richmond Hill Montessori Private School offers programs from pre-school to grade eight. Its average class size is 20 students. View profile |
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$23,000 to $25,000
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Braemar House School (est. 1996)
Brantford, Ontario Braemar House School is a not-for-profit elementary school that proves each day that children thrive in a nurturing environment. View profile |
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$14,240
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The Children's House Montessori School (est. 1994)
Port Perry, Ontario CHMS offers authentic supportive, vibrant, child centered AMI Montessori that is perfect for curious, inquisitive students looking to thrive in a social, hands on, collaborative, challenging environment. View profile |
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$9,500 to $11,500
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ABC Montessori (est. 1995)
Mississauga, Ontario ABC Montessori is one of Mississauga's premier private schools. We offers both Montessori and traditional school programs from preschool to Grade 5 with an emphasis on developing literacy, numeracy, sciences, and arts. View profile |
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$5,140 to $10,850
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Bannockburn (est. 1993)
Toronto, Ontario Bannockburn School leads in Montessori education by offering an exceptional, enriched Montessori curriculum in a nurturing environment carefully prepared to meet the needs of children in the formative years of childhood. View profile |
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$17,975 to $27,300
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École Montessori (est. 2014)
Pickering, Ontario École Montessori is Durham Region's premier French private school dedicated to transforming your child into a BILINGUAL critical thinker with our enriched curriculum that fosters the genius within each student. View profile |
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$8,400 to $17,000
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Aurora Montessori School (est. 1989)
Aurora, Ontario Aurora Montessori offers an enriched Montessori program for students, Toddler to Grade 8, with an option of an OSSD credit in Grade 9 Math. A unique Mindfulness and Technology program develops key 21st-century skills! View profile |
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$19,400 to $22,150
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The Maria Montessori School (est. 1991)
Surrey, British Columbia Authentic Montessori Preschool. Students completing our 3 year program at The Maria Montessori School test extremely well. We balance academics, exploration and skills guided by your child's natural interests. View profile |
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$2,500 to $4,000
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Bishop Hamilton Montessori School (est. 1983)
Ottawa, Ontario Bishop Hamilton Montessori School, a not-for-profit independent school in Ottawa, provides an authentic Christian Montessori approach for children 3 months to 14 years. View profile |
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$6,183 to $17,840
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AIM Without Limits (est. 2011)
Richmond Hill, Ontario ABA based curriculum and individualized approach targets not only academic success but also emotional, social, vocational and life skills that are the core skills of life-long success of each student. View profile |
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$15,000 to $25,000
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Prince Edward Montessori School (est. 1995)
Toronto, Ontario Prince Edward Montessori School offers programs for various grades in Toronto. Its average class size is ten to 16 students. View profile |
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$7,325 to $14,934
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Alive Montessori & Private School (est. 2014)
Toronto, Ontario NOW WITH LICENSED DAYCARE! Bring your child for a free trial to let him or her experience the difference. Don't be surprised if he or she doesn't want to go home at the end of the day! SUMMER CAMP PROGRAMS AVAILABLE! View profile |
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$15,500 to $17,500
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Sunrise Montessori School (est. 1988)
Markham, Ontario Our curriculum are designed to build essential skills and concepts that help with the cognitive, social, creative, emotional, and physical development of your child with the aim to be a successful learner for life! View profile |
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$10,500 to $16,500
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Kaban Montessori School (est. 2002)
Mississauga, Ontario Kaban Montessori School is a CCMA accredited school in the west of Mississauga area . We ensure that our environments foster each child's interests and abilities while supporting them to achieve their full potential. View profile |
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$15,750 to $16,250
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Wheatley School (est. 1986)
St. Catharines, Ontario We provide students with opportunities to explore real-world concepts and issues, broadening their sense of responsibility, develop their critical thinking skills, and empower them to take action in a global community. View profile |
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$7,075 to $14,775
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Kawartha Montessori School (est. 1982)
Peterborough, Ontario Kawartha Montessori School is the only CCMA-accredited school in the region. We offer an education that inspires academic excellence and develops socially responsible, independent, and confident individuals. View profile |
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$13,920 to $17,785
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La Villa Montessori School (est. 2012)
Oakville, Ontario La Villa Montessori is an AMI recognized School that adheres to Dr. Montessori's principles. We provide a nurturing environment that fulfills the child's emotional, social, physical and intellectual needs. View profile |
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$8,100 to $15,608
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Dearcroft Montessori School (est. 1968)
Oakville, Ontario Offering Montessori programs from Toddler to Grade 8, Dearcroft is accredited by CCMA and staffed by dedicated teachers. View profile |
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$9,900 to $23,900
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Rotherglen School - Mississauga (est. 1979)
Mississauga, Ontario Rotherglen School - MISSISSAUGA is a montessori school that offers programs from JK to grade eight. The average class size is 18 students. View profile |
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$14,000 to $19,000
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Unionville College (est. 1987)
Unionville, Ontario UC offers year-ahead advanced programs from pre-school to Grade 9. We blend high standards for academic success with the social and emotional development of the individual child. View profile |
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$9,500 to $17,400
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Fredericton Montessori Academy (est. 2017)
Fredericton, New Brunswick The main objective of FMA is to provide your child with a planned and stimulating environment in order for them to be able to reach their own individual and highest learning potential while honouring the whole child. View profile |
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$9,500 to $14,500 /program
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Shepherd Montessori Private Catholic School (est. 2000)
Mississauga, Ontario Shepherd Montessori Private Catholic School in Mississauga offers Casa Montessori programs for children a ged 2.5 to 6. Before- and after-school care and summer camps also available. View profile |
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$7,800 to $12,000
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Country Garden Montessori Academy (est. 1995)
Newmarket, Ontario Situated on seven acres of rolling parkland and gardens, Country Garden Montessori Academy in Newmarket is a co-ed private day school for students in grades PS-12. The school provides a family atmosphere and is committed the intellectual growth and emotional well-being of students. View profile |
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$8,100 to $25,900
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Rotherglen School - Oakville (est. 1979)
Oakville, Ontario Rotherglen School - OAKVILLE offers programs for students age 4 to grade eight. The average class size is 18 students. View profile |
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$15,700 to $26,000
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Meadow Green Academy (est. 1995)
Mississauga, Ontario Meadow Green Academy provides a strong Christian education in a nurturing environment. Strong academics combined with sports, enriched music, visual arts, and dramatic arts programs provide a well-rounded experience View profile |
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$9,300 to $16,490
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Durham Elementary, Durham Academy and G.B.M.S. (est. 1984)
Oshawa, Ontario At G.B.MS, D.E.P.S and Durham Academy Secondary school focus is on each individual student and helping them meet their unique potential and goals. We believe in excellent customer service and families have a voice. Throughout the year we enhance our programs through program enhancement and enrichment. View profile |
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$1,000 to $11,500
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Guiding Light Academy (est. 2007)
Mississauga, Ontario Guiding Light Academy is a Catholic private elementary school in Streetsville, Mississauga. We offer an enriched curriculum for JK, SK and Grades 1 to 8. We are located just minutes away from the Streetsville Go Station. View profile |
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$11,000
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Trinity Montessori School (est. 1999)
Markham, Ontario Trinity Montessori School offers programs from toddler to grade six in Markham, Ontario. Its average class size is nine students. View profile |
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$12,000 to $14,000
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Academy of Thought and Industry Toronto (est. 2022)
Toronto, Ontario ATI is a school for ambitious teens who want to develop into independent, curious, self-motivated individuals who thrive in school and in life. Gain the skills, knowledge and agency to build the future that you want. View profile |
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$18,000
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Guidepost Montessori (est. 2016)
Toronto, Ontario Guidepost is a new Montessori school coming to Toronto, serving children from 10 weeks to 12 years old. We offer year-round programming and rolling admissions into our programs to meet the needs of every family. View profile |
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$1,150 to $1,550
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Some schools aren't Montessori schools, but use a Montessori approach for their preschool or daycare program. This approach gives young learners plenty of freedom to choose tasks and activities that interest them, which promotes their independence and confidence. It also strongly emphasizes concrete learning, where children work with lots of hands-on materials, and do practical life activities. Children usually work independently or in small groups in these programs.
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Bond Academy (est. 1978)
Toronto, Ontario Bond Academy is a private, co-educational, non-denominational independent school with students from Montessori Casa to Grade 12. Our educational process is Beyond the Books! Education as it should be. View profile |
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$7,000 to $16,000
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Somerset Academy (est. 1990)
Markham, Ontario Established in 1974, Somerset Academy is an independent, not-for-profit private school that provides education to students in JK Grades 8. Somerset Academy has an average class size of 13 to 18 students. View profile |
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$12,550 to $14,300
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Yip’s Music & Montessori School (est. 1990)
Unionville, Ontario Founded in 1990, Yip's Montessori Program cater to children from 1.5 to 6 years old. Yip's campuses are located in Markham and Unionville. View profile |
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$7,750 to $12,900
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Western Heights Montessori Academy (est. 2015)
Mississauga, Ontario Western Heights offers an enriched Montessori program that fosters a love of learning. The school actively engages its close-knit parent community to offer an enriched curriculum that adapts to each student's needs. View profile |
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$6,000 to $16,000
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Ashwood Glen (est. 2019)
Burlington, Ontario Ashwood Glen offers a Montessori program for children aged 18months - 6 yrs. The Grades 1 - 8 Learning Program applies the IB framework to extend the learning outcomes of the Ontario curriculum. View profile |
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$14,000 to $20,000
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Town Centre Private Schools (est. 1986)
Markham, Ontario Located in Markham, Ontario, Town Centre Private Schools is an International Baccalaureate® World School and offers a Montessori Pre-School program as well as an IB Elementary School and optional IB Diploma Programme. View profile |
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$7,700 to $17,750
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2 | Quick summary of Montessori education |
Montessori provides a unique alternative to conventional schools. Its progressive approach, introduced by Maria Montessori, is used in thousands of schools worldwide.
Montessori schools are child-centred. They don’t have a pre-planned or one-size-fits-all curriculum. Instead, children’s studies radiate from their core interests into all curricular areas.
Teachers capitalize on the way children naturally learn. Children learn in developmentally appropriate ways, and thereby build confidence and self-esteem.
Learning is decentralized. Teachers rarely lecture, and children do lots of self-directed work, mostly at their own pace. Children often do work that interests and stimulates them, either on their own or in small groups.
There’s plenty of concrete learning and practical life activities. At the higher levels, though, there tends to be more abstract learning.
Classroom policies vary between Montessori schools. Traditional or classic schools tend to have high teacher-to-student ratios, large classes, few lectures, and few specialist classes. Progressive or supplemented schools are less strict about these things.
Montessori education is challenging, and promotes independence, focus, and discipline. Its tailored learning approach is ideal for many students, including those who are motivated, strong on academics, and like to choose some of their own work. It may not be the right fit, though, for students who prefer a conventional approach.
We list Montessori schools on this site, and provide tools for comparing those schools. Moreover, our parent discussion forum allows you to discuss options and get answers to your questions.
3 | Montessori school philosophy: What is Montessori? |
Montessori vs. conventional schools
The Montessori philosophy of education is unique. Its progressive approach is an appealing alternative to the approach followed by most schools today. In fact, Montessori education, in many ways, is contrary to the approach currently used in conventional or mainstream schools.
At their core, Montessori schools are child- or student-focused. They provide a learning environment which places kids front and centre. In this way, they’re similar to Waldorf and Reggio Emilia schools.
Students, in Montessori schools, work in a decentralized learning environment, usually by themselves or in small groups with peers of different ages. They often collaborate, with each other and their teachers. There is no one-size-fits-all curriculum. This means kids have quite a bit of freedom to choose their own projects and work at their own pace.
Today’s conventional schools, on the other hand, tend to be teacher-focused. Teachers deliver lectures to the whole class. These are meant to impart knowledge to students. Students need to demonstrate they’ve acquired this knowledge through teacher-administered tests and assignments. With a preset, age-specific curriculum, students have much less opportunity to explore their interests and passions.
All in all, there are many differences between Montessori schools and today’s conventional schools. Below, we outline some of the main ones. We’ll discuss many of these differences in greater detail throughout this guide.
Montessori schools | Conventional schools |
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4 | Montessori method: classroom policies and practices |
The Montessori philosophy informs its method and classroom policies. That said, schools can vary in their classroom policies and the way they implement them.
In this section, we discuss Montessori classroom policies. These include common and less common ones.
Common Montessori classroom policies
Below, we outline classroom policies that are commonly found in a Montessori school. Remember, though, not all Montessori schools follow these policies, and there’s a lot of variation in how they’re implemented.
Mixed-age classrooms
Montessori schools have mixed-age classrooms, often with 3-year age groupings. There are toddler classes from birth to age 3, primary (or casa) classes for ages 3-6, and elementary classes for ages 6-9 and 9-12. At some elementary schools, all six years are combined into one class. Most middle and high schools have mixed-age classes as well. Parents are encouraged to keep their child in school for at least one full 3-year cycle.
Mixed-age classrooms promote lots of interaction, problem solving, and child-to-child teaching. Children can work with and learn from older peers, who teach, mentor and model behaviour to them, often better than adults do. Older children also reinforce their own knowledge this way. In this setting, children are often stimulated and rarely bored.
“Our schools,” says Montessori, “show that children of different ages help one another. The younger ones see what the older ones are doing, and ask for explanations. … There are many things which no teacher can convey to a child of three, but a child of five can do it with the utmost ease.” (The Absorbent Mind, 1967)
Decentralized learning
Students can roam around class, work on their own tasks, join groups, and work with peers. Teachers rarely provide whole-class lectures. Instead, they observe, guide, and sometimes give brief lessons to small groups of students.
This creates a dynamic learning environment. Students often work well alone and in groups. Freed from teacher interference, they tend to learn skills and concepts more easily. They also become more independent and confident.
Self-directed learning
Students have a lot of leeway to choose tasks and learning materials. While structure is provided, students can often choose tasks they’re interested in and likely to complete.
When given freedom, students tend to choose work that’s developmentally appropriate and helps them grow. They also often choose tasks that interest and challenge them. This promotes enthusiasm and a love of learning.
Angeline Stoll Lillard, professor of psychology at the University of Virginia, is a renowned expert on Montessori education and childhood learning. In Montessori: The Science behind the Genius (2005), she describes how self-directed learning feeds children’s natural curiosity:
“People learn best about the topics they’re most interested in…Montessori allows each child to choose what to work on, and when, with occasional limits if a child is not getting to parts of the curriculum. The elementary child invests a great deal of time researching and writing about topics of personal interest. Children’s studies radiate from a core of deep interests into all curricular areas, rather than having all curricular areas delivered in a predetermined array and schedule.”
Focus on the concrete
Students work with a lot of concrete learning material. This includes puzzles called manipulatives, which are self-correcting. They also work with blocks, tiles, pink towers, sandpaper letters, golden beads, and other material.
Concrete learning has a lot of benefits. They include the following:
This last point is crucial. The more of our senses that are involved in learning, the more our cognition is “embodied.” And research shows that embodied cognition has much to recommend it. For instance, it improves children’s focus and engagement. It also can lead to faster and more efficient learning.
“When given freedom, students tend to choose work that’s developmentally appropriate and helps them grow. They also often choose tasks that interest and challenge them.”
Minimal pretend play
Pretend play is rarely encouraged. Work is emphasized over pretend play. Even in preschool, classrooms don’t have dolls, dollhouses, pretend kitchens or houses, dress-up clothes, or other common playthings. Rather, they have real kitchens, real (child-sized) furniture, work tools, food, cooking utensils, and other practical objects. Below, we provide an extensive list of standard classroom materials.
The focus on work over play is based on several key claims about children.
There’s nothing wrong with pretend play, according to Isabelle Kunicki-Carter, director of Foster Hill Montessori School, in Toronto, Ontario. The mistake, rather, is to force-feed it. “Imposing fantasy on children is unhealthy. They should come to it themselves. What’s most important is that children choose their own learning paths.”
Integrated curriculum
Subjects are rarely taught on their own. Interdisciplinary learning is a big focus. Even subjects such as science and math are often integrated into other parts of the curriculum. For instance, students may be given what schools refer to as a great lesson on the start of human communication. Here, they’ll learn about science, but also about history, language, and other subjects.
There are widely known benefits to this approach. Most importantly, it allows students to connect concepts from many different disciplines, and view them in a wider context. This often makes learning more engaging. And for many, learning the wider applications of a subject is exciting and instills a passion to learn more.
Uninterrupted work time
Students are usually given at least one full uninterrupted work period of three hours a day. Some schools have two of these work periods. These periods exclude outside play, group storytime, circle time, music, or anything that takes time away from a chosen task.
Uninterrupted work time allows students to choose and complete their chosen work, either on their own or with peers. If they’re interrupted when they’re learning something of special interest to them, it can be hard to regain focus and interest. Uninterrupted work time thus nurtures focus, concentration, and a love of learning. These traits are crucial to future success, in school and beyond.
“Montessori schools,” says Montessori (To Educate the Human Potential, 1948), “have proved that the child needs a cycle of work for which he has been mentally prepared; such intelligent work with interest is not fatiguing, and he should not be arbitrarily cut off from it by a call to play. Interest is not immediately born, and if when it has been created the work is withdrawn (for recess or any other adult-imposed break), it is like depriving a whetted appetite of food that will satisfy it.”
Elizabeth Hainstock, a renowned Montessori researcher, agrees. She argues, in The Essential Montessori (1997), that every child has a strong desire to see tasks through.
“He needs to complete what Dr. Montessori called his “cycles of activity”—those periods of intense concentration on a particular task that should be worked to completion. Not to allow this causes the developing child great frustration. It is the inner need that compels him to work so long and hard at a particular task, long after the older child or adult would have lost interest and grown weary.”
Character education
While academics are important, this is only part of the focus. Montessori schools aim to educate the whole child: their character, sense of self, and values.
For instance, students are taught to take care of themselves, each other, and their environment. They do this through tasks such as cooking, cleaning, building, and gardening. They’re also taught to move with grace, be polite, be helpful, and do work in the community, among other things.
Students thereby grow in key ways, including the following:
Rachel Meltzer, whose son Kalil attended the preschool program at Taddle Creek Montessori, in Toronto, Ontario, raves about the program’s focus on the whole child. “I love how they emphasize much more than academics, things like character, self-sufficiency, collaboration, and knowledge and skills. The holistic approach is great. Kalil learned a lot more than his letters and numbers.”
Minimal external rewards
Tests or assignments are almost never given, at least in primary and elementary school. Sometimes they’re given in middle school, but mostly for practice. Usually, though, they’re not graded.
In high school, tests and assignments are given and graded. But this is mainly done to meet provincial curricular requirements in Canada and prepare students for university. Other than that, grades are not given out.
Also, students are rarely praised. And when they are, it’s for effort—not outcomes.
Rewards are rarely given, since they can impede learning and motivation. Instead, students are encouraged to find motivation from within. By choosing their own tasks, learning becomes its own reward. This can inspire a love of learning, sometimes a lifelong one.
Recent research seems to show some of the costs of the reward systems used in many mainstream schools. In “The Risks of Rewards” (1994), Alfie Kohn discusses some of these costs.
“Grades in particular have been found to have a detrimental effect on creative thinking, long-term retention, interest in learning, and preference for challenging tasks (Butler & Nisan, 1986; Grolnick & Ryan, 1987). These detrimental effects are not the result of too many bad grades, too many good grades, or the wrong formula for calculating grades. Rather, they result from the practice of grading itself, and the extrinsic orientation it promotes.”
Focusing on reward systems in general, he adds
“Studies over many years have found that behaviour modification programs are rarely successful at producing lasting changes in attitudes or even behaviour. When the rewards stop, people usually return to the way they acted before the program began. More disturbingly, researchers have recently discovered that children whose parents make frequent use of rewards tend to be less generous than their peers (Fabes et al. 1989; Grusec, 1991; Kohn, 1990).”
Minimal homework
Homework is almost never assigned, even in middle or high school. It’s usually not encouraged either. Some teachers allow students to take work home, if it needs to get done. But when work is taken home, and whether it’s taken home, is normally the student’s call.
This policy has several benefits. And, it’s supported by some potent claims.
Minimal technology
Very little, if any, modern-day technology is used. This is especially true in the early years. Computers, tablets, whiteboards, TVs, and similar devices are rarely used in class. And when they are, it’s typically for a specific purpose, such as a research project.
It’s believed that too much screen time can interfere with focus and development. For instance, it can lead to shorter attention spans and impede concentration. It can also limit interaction between peers and stunt social development. Overall, too much screen time can prevent a child from becoming what Maria Montessori called normalized: independent, disciplined, focused, and mature.
Less common Montessori classroom policies
Below, we discuss some classroom policies used less commonly in Montessori schools. While some schools use them, others don’t (or they may be less strict about them). We also discuss the rationale for these policies.
High teacher-to-student ratio
Some schools have a high teacher-to-student ratio, at least at the upper levels. For instance, there may be 1 teacher to 25 or 30 students in middle or high school (or even elementary school).
Anne E. Laws, coordinator of the Montessori Assurance Program in Canada, considers high teacher-to-student ratios a crucial feature of the Montessori program. According to Laws, this prevents teachers from needlessly interfering with students’ work. It can thus promote focus and engagement. It can also enhance learning.
“A large group of students can create excitement and a dynamic learning environment. It makes for an active classroom with a lot of collaboration. Children try to discover things on their own, and with the help of their peers. They ask their classmates questions. They don’t rely on adults to solve things.”
Minimal arts and crafts projects
Some schools have little, if any, time allotted to arts and crafts. And, they may have no arts and crafts projects. Even in schools with no assigned arts and crafts projects, though, students normally have the option of working on art or creative projects.
Art projects, it’s claimed, can limit self-direction. Like other assigned work, they interfere with students’ freedom to choose their own work and complete it. Also, students should spend a lot of time on practical work. But some artwork, the claim runs, doesn’t seem practical.
“The Montessori classroom reflects its unusual philosophy, and provides the basis for its classroom policies.”
Minimal unstructured activity
Some schools have little, if any, unstructured time. For instance, they may have minimal or no scheduled recess or time for “free explore.” Even some (though not many) preschools and elementary schools limit free-play time in this way.
This policy is supported by a few key claims about free-play periods:
According to Lillard (2005), Maria Montessori believed scheduled recess should not be part of the school day. Montessori’s main rationale is that it interferes with concentration.
“Recess time could be detrimental in Montessori because for any given child on a given day a clock-imposed recess time might well come at a moment of intense concentration on work. Of course such concentration must be broken at some times, notably at the end of the school day, but Dr. Montessori’s goal was to minimize these interruptions.”
Few specialist classes
Some schools have few, if any, specialist classes, such as art, music, gym, or foreign languages. All or most of these classes, in these schools, will be taught by the core teacher, rather than a specialist. Also, some schools may not have a designated period for some of these classes.
The core teacher, it’s reasoned, knows students the best, and is thus best able to teach all or most subjects. And in general, content should be delivered more through material and short lessons than through direct instruction (for instance, by a specialist teacher).
Lillard (2005) stresses the second point:
“In Montessori education, the material and lessons, rather than the teacher, are intended to operate for the child as organizing structures. Rather than an expert teacher providing core principles around which the child can organize his or her knowledge, the material provide those principles. The Montessori materials embody basic principles, and they structure knowledge in each area of the curriculum.”
Minimal commercial materials
Some schools have few, if any, commercial materials. For instance, they may have no toys, board games, jigsaw puzzles, or other material often found in mainstream schools.
The reasoning is that this material is conducive to play, not learning. Moreover, using it can detract from students’ focus on work, even when it’s used during free time.
Summary of classroom policies and rationales
The following table lists each Montessori classroom policy, and briefly summarizes its main rationale(s). The policies are divided into “common” and “less common.”
Policy | Rationale |
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Common policies:
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Common policies:
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Less common policies:
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Less common policies:
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5 | Montessori schools: classic (or traditional) and supplemented (or progressive) |
Classic and supplemented schools
Different schools have different interpretations of the Montessori philosophy. And they implement it in different ways. This means there are different types of Montessori schools.
Some theorists divide Montessori schools into two main groups: classic (or traditional) and supplemented (or progressive). For instance, Lillard (Preschool children’s development, 2012), adopts this useful classification:
“The existing literature rarely discriminates Montessori program implementations, but two basic styles can be observed ... : a classic approach that adheres tightly to Dr. Montessori’s original program as outlined in her books (Montessori, 1967, 1989a, 1989b) and a supplemented one in which conventional school activities and materials are added to the core program.”
Classic (or traditional) schools stick to the original Montessori program, and rarely make changes. According to Chertoff (The Great Montessori Schism, 2012), they tout
“the continuity of instruction across all … schools, and … resistance to fads. If your child switches instructors [between classic schools], he’ll be taught the same way. If you move, you can be sure that your new school will use the same pedagogy. Short-lived trends in education won’t affect how your kid learns. You’ll know exactly what you’re getting.”
Supplemented (or progressive) Montessori schools, meanwhile, have a different approach. While they’re faithful to Montessori principles, they supplement them with more modern curricular approaches and materials. For instance, they might have lower teacher-to-student ratios and more specialist classes than classic schools.
The main rationale for this approach is that schools must evolve to meet the needs of children. As our understanding of science, society, the environment, psychology, and other important areas of study evolves, so does our understanding of children’s needs. Our teaching practices, it’s urged, must in turn adapt.
“Here’s the problem, as some Montessori teachers saw it, even in the 1950s: Sometimes those short-lived trends aren’t short-lived, and sometimes they are not trends. As we discover more about learning, or as the times change, does the way we teach kids have to change as well?” (Chertoff, 2012) [Emphasis in the original]
In fact, according to some theorists, support for the supplemented approach can be garnered from Maria Montessori’s work. Montessori’s research, writings, and observations, it’s claimed, support supplementing her teaching methods, in some cases.
“Dr. Montessori adjusted and adapted her educational system to better serve children’s needs, and well-functioning Montessori classrooms typically share many features reflecting those adjustments.” (Lillard, 2005)
Given their different outlooks, it’s not surprising that classic schools often have different classroom policies than supplemented schools. Below, we outline some of the possible differences.
“Montessori” isn’t a trademarked term. This means any school can call itself “Montessori,” even if it doesn’t follow any Montessori principles.
As a parent, you should ensure that any prospective school follows Montessori principles. You should also look closely at its policies, to get a sense of its approach and decide whether it’s the right fit for your child.
Classic Montessori schools | Supplemented Montessori schools |
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The scale from classic to supplemented
Of course, almost no school falls neatly into either of these categories. Few schools are strictly classic or supplemented. Most have both classic and supplemented classroom policies, as well as some policies that fall somewhere in the middle. And naturally, each school will have its own unique culture, character, and feel.
In truth, then, the distinction between classic and supplemented schools (not to mention the above table) is simplistic. Most Montessori schools are really on a scale from classic to supplemented. Where they fall on the scale will be based on how they interpret the Montessori philosophy, and how this is reflected in their classroom policies.
Moreover, the policies are themselves on a scale from classic to supplemented. For each policy, there are a wide range of ways it can be implemented, on this scale. For instance, a school might have three-year age groupings in all its classes (classic), most of its classes (moderately classic), a few of its classes (moderately supplemented), or none of its classes (supplemented).
It can be helpful to see where a school’s policies fall on this scale. This can give you some much-needed perspective when considering different Montessori schools.
In the end, though, what’s most important is to focus on a school’s policies themselves, rather than where they rank on the scale from classic to supplemented. For any school, you should take a close look at its classroom policies (among other things), and gauge whether they’re a good fit for your child.
6 | Montessori classroom |
The Montessori philosophy is unique. It also has progressive classroom policies that contrast with those of conventional schools.
The Montessori classroom reflects its unusual philosophy, and provides the basis for its classroom policies. Below, we look at three features of this classroom: the classroom setup, learning materials, and role of the teacher.
Further down the page, we outline some benefits of Montessori education, and provide a table looking at what types of students might be suitable for it. Near the end, we provide tools for comparing Montessori schools in terms of their academics, tuition, and financial aid.
The Montessori classroom has an unusual setup. Unlike most schools, no desk is at the front. And, the teacher is often found in some part of the room with a small group of children, discussing their work or giving a lesson.
Classrooms are usually large, open spaces, with low shelves, different sizes of tables that seat one to four children, and child-sized chairs. They have different areas, divided by low shelving. Each area has learning material for subjects such as language, music, science, math, and culture. Material is also grouped by area of interest and in order of increasing difficulty.
The Montessori classroom is often quiet, even at the lower levels. For instance, in an elementary class at Forest Hill Montessori, in Toronto, Ontario, students could be seen working calmly. They were also well behaved, had good manners, and had a strong rapport with the teacher and each other.
Since the students weren’t assigned seats or desks, they moved freely about. Most of them worked at tables, but some worked on the floor on small rugs. Some students worked alone, but many worked in groups—asking and answering questions, observing, and helping each other. So, while the class was calm and orderly, it was also lively and dynamic.
Classrooms, in most schools, are quite neat. Extra materials are kept out of sight in a closet and brought in and out of class, based on students’ needs and interests. Each material has its place on the shelves, and students must return them when they’re done. There’s no limit, though, to how long they can work with any material.
Below, you can view a Montessori classroom in action. You’ll also get the inside scoop about the Montessori teaching method.
Video: Inside Montessori schools
Most Montessori schools don’t have textbooks, assignments, or tests. They do have many other learning materials, though. The norm is one of each material, with students expected to wait their turn. (This is thought to promote patience and respect.)
Elizabeth Hainstock, in The Essential Montessori (1997), divides Montessori learning materials into four main groups. Keep in mind, not every school has all or even most of these materials. And, some are used only at certain levels.
Motor education | Sensory education | Language | Math |
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Tactile Visual Auditory Gustatory Olfactory |
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Some schools have other material as well. You’re more likely to find the following material in elementary and secondary schools. You may also find it in more supplemented Montessori schools.
Community material | Modern-day technology | Science and culture |
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The American Montessori Society (AMS) provides a more comprehensive list of classroom materials. It divides these materials by age level and subject. You can also check out Montessori services.
In class, the teacher’s main role is to connect students with the right tasks, so students can pursue their own learning. They also prepare the classroom to provide structure for students and protect their freedom.
Teachers guide and direct learning. While aware of all the students, they move around the class, giving lessons to individuals or small groups. They also allow students time to repeat and practice work. And, they help plan work for students.
Teachers don’t give many lectures, at least to the whole class. Nor do they try to impart knowledge to students. Thus the term “guide” is used in some schools instead of “teacher,” to highlight students’ role in their own learning.
“In class, the teacher’s main role is to connect students with the right tasks, so students can pursue their own learning.”
Unnecessary help is thought to hinder growth. Helping a student with something they can do on their own leads to too much reliance on adults. When students seek help from peers, on the other hand, this can spark insight and lead to excitement.
Pat Payne, mother of Jasmine (age 10) at River Valley school in Calgary, Alberta, sees the value of the Montessori teaching method:
“There’s lots of focus on personalized learning. Kids really become engaged in their work when they help choose it themselves. Jasmine loves working both with her friends and by herself. She loves asking lots of questions, and trying to solve problems with a group.”
Yet, she sees the teacher’s role as pivotal:
“The teachers are interested and attentive. They really care about the kids. They treat them as individuals, and make sure they find special learning opportunities.”
In most Montessori classes, teachers don’t give students tests or assignments. Nor do they grade work, except in high school (and sometimes middle school). Instead, they guide and monitor the progress of students.
Each student’s progress is tracked by following them for around three years. Teachers gauge progress by the handling of materials, accuracy of written work, ability to transfer concepts to new situations, and in other ways.
Sometimes teachers have a non-teaching assistant. The role of the assistant is to observe the class and assist students who need help. Assistants are meant to support teachers and allow them to give lessons and engage students in tasks.
In the past, the teaching ratio in many classes was 1 trained Montessori teacher (and perhaps 1 non-teaching assistant) to 25 or more students. Due to government regulations in Canada, the teacher-to-student ratio has been lowered in Montessori preschool (toddler rooms and primary school). In toddler rooms (ages 0 to 3), there must be 1 teacher for every 5 students. In primary school (ages 3 to 6), there must be 1 teacher for every 8 students.
Teacher-to-student ratios for elementary, middle, and high schools (unlike preschools) aren’t mandated. In these schools, the teacher-to-student ratio tends to be higher, such as 25 or 20 to 1, for each class.
7 | Reviewing Montessori education |
We’ve looked at different types of Montessori schools and their classroom policies. We’ve also looked at Montessori teaching methods and classrooms. And, we’ve discussed many of the benefits of this approach.
Below, we go into the benefits of Montessori education in far more detail. In particular, we describe many, though not all, of the academic and social benefits it can have for your child.
To learn about the research behind some of these claims, read our Montessori benefits guide.
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Montessori education has a lot of benefits for students of different ages and learning styles. Yet, like other approaches, it’s encountered criticism. As far back as the early 20th century, the American philosopher and educator John Dewey, and his student William Heard Kilpatrick, denounced the Montessori approach. In fact, Kilpatrick went on a crusade against it, attacking it in a popular pamphlet.
More recently, Chattin-McNichols and Weiss (1998), and Lopata, Wallace, and Finn (2005) have critiqued Montessori education. While they don’t dismiss it outright, they raise a number of concerns with it.
Below, we look at some of criticisms of Montessori education. We’ll also discuss potential responses to these criticism, as well as some controversial questions that call out for further study.
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There are plenty of reasons to pursue a Montessori education. And, many students are a great fit for it. But is Montessori for everyone? Maybe, but it’s worth looking more closely at this question.
Below, we outline which students may be suitable for Montessori education. Just keep in mind: there’s far more to deciding whether Montessori is right for your child than the points below. This table is meant to stimulate your thinking, not replace it. Also, note that your child might display traits from both columns.
Montessori education may be suitable for students who: | Montessori education may not be suitable for students who: |
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Bear in mind, this table doesn’t focus on specific schools. What’s most important is to look at the school itself, to see whether it’s the right fit for your child.
To find a Montessori school near you, see our list. You can also compare schools by their academics, tuition, and financial aid.
8 | Montessori tuition and funding |
When choosing a Montessori school, cost can be a factor. You want to find a school that’s a good fit for your child. But you also need a school that’s at a price you can afford.
Tuition
Private Montessori schools tend to be reasonably priced. And, they’re typically on the lower side of private school tuition in general. They can cost anywhere between $5,000 and $30,000 per year.
Pricing will vary based on several different factors. For instance, the size, location, level of schooling, and resources can affect the cost of tuition. And of course, boarding schools will tend to be more expensive than regular day schools.
In general, though, there are plenty of affordable Montessori schools in Canada. And keep in mind, if a school provides you with childcare, this may be tax deductible. The amount that is deducted is based on the part of the day devoted to childcare, such as after school supervision.
Funding
Many Montessori schools, like other private schools, offer funding to families. The two main kinds of funding are needs-based and merit-based financial aid.
Needs-based: If you can demonstrate need, some schools will help finance your child’s education. They might offer you a bursary to help you cover tuition and possibly even room and board (if your child is in a boarding school).
Merit-based: Some schools also offer merit-based financial aid. Based on certain criteria, such as academics or athletics, your child may be offered a scholarship that helps pay for their schooling.
Scholarships are less common than bursaries. They also tend to provide less support. But every little bit helps. So, don’t be afraid to apply. On OurKids.net, we list scholarships offered by private schools in Canada.
9 | Montessori school certification and accreditation |
Not all Montessori schools are certified, but many are. And sometimes this can factor into your decision about which school is the right fit.
There are many certifying or accrediting centres for Montessori programs in Canada, the United States, and elsewhere. Below, we list of some of the main ones. Some of these centres align to some extent with a classic or supplementary approach.
Canadian Council of Montessori Administrators: The Canadian Council of Montessori Administrators (CCMA) is a Canadian, not-for-profit centre. The CCMA promotes standards of excellence in Montessori education through the accreditation of schools, support, and service, and provides a unified voice for its members across Canada. The CCMA is the only accrediting body for early learning centres in Canada and is the leading accrediting centre for Canadian Montessori schools. There are more than 100 CCMA-accredited and applicant Montessori schools across Canada.
Association Montessori Internationale: The Association Montessori Internationale (AMI) was established by Maria Montessori and her son, Mario, in 1929. Its main headquarters are in Amsterdam, the Netherlands. AMI schools often have a classic curriculum, with three-year age groupings, large classes, and high teacher-to-student ratios. They also often have few lectures and less free-play time.
American Montessori Society: In the late 1960s, Nancy McCormick Rambusch, an AMI Montessori-trained teacher, founded the American Montessori Society (AMS). She believed the Montessori method had to be modified to adapt to the culture in North America. In AMS schools, the Montessori curriculum is supplemented with resources, materials, and ideas used in more mainstream schools. Examples include the use of specialist teachers and classes, arts and crafts projects, and computers.
Montessori Accreditation Council for Teacher Education: The Montessori Accreditation Council for Teacher Education (MACTE) is an internationally recognized, standards-setting, and certifying body for Montessori teacher education. MACTE certifies teacher training centres worldwide.
International Montessori Council: The International Montessori Council (IMC) is a global community of Montessori schools, teacher education programs, school administrators, educators, trustees, parent leaders, and friends of the Montessori movement. Members of the IMC are dedicated to “enriching the lives of children and adults through Montessori education by promoting Maria Montessori’s insights to the general public.” The IMC is an accrediting institution. It doesn’t have a teacher training program, though.
10 | Montessori teacher training |
As mentioned, teachers play a huge role in Montessori programs. They really impact their value. The quality of teachers can sometimes make the difference between an effective and an ineffective program. You should look closely, then, at the credentials of the teachers of any school you’re considering.
There are many Montessori teacher training centres. While some are affiliated with AMI or AMS, some are independent. MACTE accredits both AMS-affiliated and independent training centres. AMI Canada sanctions their own training centres through their Montessori Quality Assurance Program.
In Canada, most teachers are trained by MACTE-accredited training centres (either AMS-affiliated or independent) or by AMI-training centres."
The main AMI training centres in Canada are the Foundations for Montessori education, in Toronto, Ontario, and the Montessori Training Centre of BC, in Vancouver, British Columbia. Both these training centres have strict standards of evaluation. These are sanctioned by a governing body: Montessori Quality Assurance (Assurance Qualité Montessori).
Different training centres use different approaches to train teachers. There are also different training courses for each level of education. Oral and written exams are required by most training centres.
The standard Montessori training is a full year of graduate work for each of the main three age-levels: 0-3, 3-6, and 6-12. There’s a wide range of teacher preparation, though.
Some teachers take intensive, year-long graduate courses. For instance, this is standard for AMI Montessori teachers.
“When it comes to choosing a Montessori school, you’ll want to look at its classroom policies. You’ll also want to consider its culture, philosophy, learning environment, and developmental aims, among other things.”
Sandra Girilato, director of training at Montessori Quality Assurance (MQA), sets the record straight. As she points out, MQA ensures that AMI-trained teachers are well prepared. “All AMI-trained teachers in Canada must take a full-time, 9-month training course which employs strict criteria of evaluation sanctioned by MQA.”
Of course, some teachers have less rigorous training. In fact, some have simply read some of Maria Montessori’s books and applied some of her ideas in a school setting.
Due to the variance in teacher training, the quality of Montessori teachers and schools also varies widely. It’s important, then, to inquire about the expertise of teachers. This can help you decide whether a school is the right fit for your child.
Elementary school teachers, in addition to regular training, should have a solid foundation in many different subjects. The goal isn’t for them to be experts in everything, but to be guides. As Paula Polk Lillard writes (Montessori Today, 1996), they should be “... a Renaissance person: knowledgeable enough to get, and keep, children interested in a given subject to help direct them to find the answers to their questions independently.”
11 | Montessori education in public schools |
Is a public Montessori school right for your child? Maybe, but there aren’t many in Canada.
There are a few such schools in Ontario, British Columbia, and Alberta. They usually start in kindergarten or grade 1 and continue until at least grade 6. They also must be licensed by the Ministry of Education and meet provincial requirements. This means that they normally have two-year, instead of three-year, age groupings. It also means they tend to have smaller classes and more direct instruction than private Montessori schools.
Almost all Montessori schools in Canada are private. Unlike public schools, private schools don’t need to meet provincial curricular standards. They usually do meet them, though, and often surpass them.
Most private Montessori schools in Canada are accredited through the Canadian Council of Montessori Administrators (CCMA), headed by Katherine Poyntz. The CCMA requires that these schools meet very strict criteria, related to curriculum and teaching. Here’s how the CCMA describes their accreditation role on their website:
“The Canadian Council of Montessori Administrators (CCMA) is an authority and voice for Montessori Administrators in Canada. Accredited member schools and applicant schools are accountable to CCMA for ensuring that qualifying programmes meet the standards and criteria established by the Council. CCMA recognizes teacher training institutes that meet the standards of the Association Montessori Internationale (AMI) and/or the Montessori Accreditation Council for Teacher Education (MACTE).”
12 | Montessori education at home |
If you can’t afford a private Montessori school (and there’s no public one in your area), teaching Montessori at home might be an option for you.
Affordable Montessori materials can be bought or made. And many Montessori activities and lessons are adaptable.
For more on this, see Elizabeth G. Hainstock’s Teaching Montessori in the Home: The School Years (1997). You can also attend local workshops to learn how to adapt the method to your child’s needs.
There is no cut-and-dry method for teaching Montessori in the home. But the American Montessori Society (AMS) suggests a few basic principles.
Create an ordered environment: Have a place for everything, on a child-friendly scale. Children should know where to find what they need, and where to put it when they’re done. This allows for better focus and fewer distractions.
Teach real-life skills: Take the time to teach your child to wash tables, organize shelves, prepare meals, and assist younger children. Tasks should be age appropriate.
Young children, for example, can peel vegetables, fold their clothes, match their socks, and care for pets. Older children can sort the mail and take out the recycling. And, adolescents can make dinner, read to their younger siblings, help with computer and home repair, and manage their own bank account.
Promote concentration: You can help develop your child’s concentration by observing what interests them. Set your child up with the means to explore their interests, and let them work without interruption.
While your child’s work should be free from distraction, it doesn’t have to be away from the family. Some children prefer working at the kitchen table or reading in a corner of the living room to working alone. Observe your child’s response to various environments, ask questions, and make changes as needed.
Nurture inner motivation: Children are most willing to apply themselves when they enjoy and see value in their work. Don’t use external rewards as motivation. And, praise should be given for effort only—not outcomes.
13 | The Montessori appeal |
Many parents believe that a Montessori education is the greatest gift you can give your child.
Montessori schools, as we’ve seen, are child-centred. They provide a unique learning environment tailored to children with different interests and abilities. And, this can begin as early as preschool or kindergarten.
“We see it as an individualized approach to education from toddlers to high school,” says Katherine Poyntz, executive director of the Canadian Council of Montessori Administrators (CCMA). “It’s sort of a buzzword in education now, but this is an approach that encourages curiosity and leads children to ask questions and think for themselves, and that’s central to Montessori.”
The child-centred approach, introduced by Maria Montessori, is highly effective. Like the Waldorf and Reggio Emilia approach, it tends to produce students who are mature and well rounded. These students tend to have advanced intellectual, social, and practical skills. It also often produces students who are curious, have a love of learning, and are great critical thinkers and problem-solvers.
It should be no surprise, then, that graduates of Montessori schools have gone on to great things. Many have become world leaders in the arts, culture, business, technology, media, and other sectors. These graduates include:
What’s more, Montessori education has become more popular over the years. Since the middle of the 20th century, the number of schools has steadily increased worldwide. For example, Our Kids now profiles the growing number of schools in Poland (szkoly Montessori, as well as przedszkola Montessori) in our look at Montessori schools in Poland. A rough estimate is that there are 20,000 schools in the world, 4,500 in the United States, and 500 in Canada. While some of these schools are Montessori in name only, the vast majority are firmly committed to the Montessori philosophy and implementing it in the classroom.
14 | Compare Montessori schools |
Primary curriculum | Secondary curriculum | Curriculum pace | Academic culture | Average class size | Language immersion | Special needs support | Tech integration |
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Bond Academy | Liberal Arts | Standard-enriched | Rigorous | 10 to 15 | Full-time Dedicated Class | Medium integration | ||
The Clover School | Montessori | Student-paced | Supportive | 10 to 30 | No support | |||
Westmont Montessori School | Montessori | Student-paced | Supportive | Withdrawal Assistance | Medium integration | |||
The Element High School | Progressive | Montessori | Student-paced | Supportive | Indirect Support | Heavy integration | ||
TMS | Montessori | International Baccalaureate | Student-paced | Rigorous | No support | |||
Northstar Montessori Private School | Montessori | Student-paced | Supportive | No support | Heavy integration | |||
Central Montessori Schools | Montessori | Standard-enriched | Supportive | No support | ||||
Trafalgar Ridge Montessori School | Montessori | Supportive | 8 to 18 | No support | Light integration | |||
Somerset Academy | Traditional | Standard-enriched | Supportive | 13 to 18 | No support | |||
Westside Montessori School | Montessori | Student-paced | Supportive | 10 to 24 | No support | |||
Clanmore Montessori School | Montessori | Student-paced | Supportive | No support | Light integration | |||
Hillfield Strathallan College | Traditional | Montessori | Standard-enriched | Rigorous | 16 to 20 | No support | Heavy integration | |
Peel Montessori School | Progressive | Montessori | Student-paced | Supportive | No support | |||
OMS Montessori | Montessori | Student-paced | Supportive | 16 to 25 | Withdrawal Assistance | Light integration | ||
Century Private School | Montessori | International Baccalaureate | Student-paced | Rigorous | 10 to 20 | No support | Light integration | |
Enquiring Minds Montessori | Montessori | Student-paced | Rigorous | 10 to 24 | Indirect Support | Light integration | ||
Yip’s Music & Montessori School | Student-paced | Supportive | 5 to 13 | No support | ||||
Kanata Montessori | Montessori | Montessori | Standard-enriched | Rigorous | 12 to 15 | Resource Assistance | Heavy integration | |
Hatch House Montessori School | Montessori | Student-paced | Supportive | No support | Light integration | |||
Montessori House of Children | Montessori | Standard-enriched | 8 | No support | ||||
Trillium School | Traditional | Montessori | Accelerated | Rigorous | No support | Medium integration | ||
Western Heights Montessori Academy | 5 to 24 | Indirect Support | ||||||
Toronto French Montessori | Montessori | Accelerated | Rigorous | 8 to 15 | No support | Medium integration | ||
Humberside Montessori School | Montessori | Student-paced | Supportive | Full-time Dedicated Class | Light integration | |||
Montessori Learning Centre of Pickering | Montessori | Student-paced | Supportive | No support | ||||
Cornerstone Montessori Prep School | Liberal Arts | Montessori | Accelerated | Rigorous | 10 to 15 | No support | ||
Avalon Children's Montessori School | Montessori | Student-paced | Supportive | No support | Medium integration | |||
Richmond Hill Montessori Private School | Traditional | Montessori | Accelerated | Rigorous | 16 to 20 | No support | Medium integration | |
Braemar House School | Traditional | Montessori | Standard-enriched | Supportive | No support | Heavy integration | ||
The Children's House Montessori School | Montessori | Student-paced | Indirect Support | |||||
ABC Montessori | Traditional | Montessori | Standard-enriched | Rigorous | No support | Light integration | ||
Bannockburn | Montessori | Accelerated | Supportive | 15 to 25 | Resource Assistance | Light integration | ||
École Montessori | Montessori | Standard-enriched | Rigorous | 5 to 16 | No support | Light integration | ||
Aurora Montessori School | Montessori | Student-paced | Supportive | 15 to 24 | Partial Integration | Medium integration | ||
The Maria Montessori School | Montessori | Student-paced | Supportive | 18 to 20 | No support | |||
Bishop Hamilton Montessori School | Montessori | Student-paced | Supportive | Withdrawal Assistance | Light integration | |||
AIM Without Limits | Traditional | Montessori | Student-paced | Supportive | 5 to 8 | Special needs school | Medium integration | |
Prince Edward Montessori School | Montessori | Accelerated | Supportive | 10 to 16 | No support | |||
Alive Montessori & Private School | Montessori | Waldorf | Accelerated | Rigorous | 10 to 16 | No support | Light integration | |
Sunrise Montessori School | Montessori | Accelerated | Supportive | 10 to 24 | Indirect Support | Medium integration | ||
Ashwood Glen | Progressive | International Baccalaureate | Standard-enriched | Supportive | 10 to 16 | Indirect Support | Medium integration | |
Kaban Montessori School | Montessori | Student-paced | Supportive | 15 to 24 | No support | |||
Wheatley School | Montessori | International Baccalaureate | Student-paced | Supportive | 15 to 18 | Indirect Support | ||
Kawartha Montessori School | Montessori | Student-paced | Rigorous | 16 to 24 | Indirect Support | Medium integration | ||
La Villa Montessori School | Montessori | Student-paced | Supportive | Resource Assistance | ||||
Dearcroft Montessori School | Montessori | Student-paced | Supportive | 10 to 20 | No support | Light integration | ||
Rotherglen School - Mississauga | Progressive | Montessori | Standard-enriched | Supportive | 18 | No support | Light integration | |
Town Centre Private Schools | Traditional | International Baccalaureate | Standard-enriched | Supportive | 15 to 24 | No support | ||
Unionville College | Traditional | Montessori | Accelerated | Rigorous | 18 to 24 | Withdrawal Assistance | Heavy integration | |
Fredericton Montessori Academy | Montessori | Accelerated | Rigorous | Indirect Support | Light integration | |||
Shepherd Montessori Private Catholic School | Montessori | Standard-enriched | 10 to 15 | No support | ||||
Country Garden Montessori Academy | Montessori | Standard-enriched | Supportive | 10 to 15 | No support | |||
Rotherglen School - Oakville | Progressive | Montessori | Standard-enriched | Supportive | 18 | No support | ||
Meadow Green Academy | Traditional | Montessori | Accelerated | Rigorous | 10 to 12 | Resource Assistance | Medium integration | |
Durham Elementary, Durham Academy and G.B.M.S. | Progressive | Montessori | Standard-enriched | Rigorous | 8 to 16 | Indirect Support | Medium integration | |
Guiding Light Academy | Traditional | Montessori | Accelerated | Rigorous | 5 to 16 | No support | Heavy integration | |
Trinity Montessori School | Traditional | Montessori | Accelerated | Rigorous | No support | Light integration | ||
Academy of Thought and Industry Toronto | Montessori | Student-paced | Rigorous | 10 to 12 | No support | Heavy integration | ||
Guidepost Montessori | Montessori | Student-paced | Supportive | 1 to 10 | No support | Light integration |
Tuition (day school) | Students receiving financial aid | Grade eligibility for financial aid | Avg. aid package size (annual) | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Westmont Montessori School | $10,600 to $14,945 | 1% | Preschool - 12 | $5,000 |
The Element High School | $18,810 to $21,905 | |||
TMS | $26,750 to $32,700 | Preschool - 12 | ||
Somerset Academy | $14,300 | 5% | 1 - 8 | |
Hillfield Strathallan College | $19,349 to $32,052 | 10% | JK - 12 | $4,500 |
OMS Montessori | $14,664 to $21,384 | 10% | Nursery/Toddler - 6 | $2,500 |
Yip’s Music & Montessori School | $10,850 to $11,200 | |||
Avalon Children's Montessori School | $14,725 to $22,275 | 5% | 1 - 8 | $10,000 |
Bannockburn | $27,300 | |||
Aurora Montessori School | $19,400 to $22,150 | 7% | Preschool - 8 | $1,000 |
Bishop Hamilton Montessori School | $6,183 to $17,840 | Nursery/Toddler - 8 | ||
AIM Without Limits | $19,000 | |||
Kawartha Montessori School | $13,920 to $17,785 | 1% | 1 - 8 | $3,000 |
Meadow Green Academy | $15,990 | |||
Academy of Thought and Industry Toronto | $18,000 | 7 - 9 | ||
Guidepost Montessori | Nursery/Toddler - 8 |
15 | Important resources |
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