2199 Regency Terrace, Ottawa, Ontario, K2C 1H2, Canada
1400 Oxford Street, Halifax, Nova Scotia, B3H 3Y8, CanadaIndirect Support:
2199 Regency Terrace, Ottawa, Ontario, K2C 1H2, Canada
1400 Oxford Street, Halifax, Nova Scotia, B3H 3Y8, Canada
5,530.9 km
4,943.6 km
1983
1887
200
366
Nursery/Toddler to 8
Preschool to 12
Coed
Coed
Day
Day
English, French
English
Academic
Academic
Montessori
Progressive
Varies
18
Learning, Developmental, Behavioral
Learning, Developmental, Behavioral
In-class adaptations
In-class adaptations
$4,620 to $19,495
$16,516 to $33,000
Yes
Yes
0%
18%
1 to 8
5 to 12
$0
$6,500
15
23
0%
0%
99%
0%
Nursery/Toddler, Preschool, JK, SK, K, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8
information not available
information not available
information not available
Rolling
Rolling
Not available
Not available
Yes: grades Nursery/Toddler - 8
Yes
No
No
information not available
Armbrae feels like home. When you walk in the door, no matter who you are or where you’re coming from, you’ll feel instantly welcome and safe.
“We’re creating a culture based on the idea that we’re part of a family. We belong together, and this is our school.” — Steve Clarke, Head of School
“We always want to challenge our students and help them strive for excellence in both academics and sports.” — Ben Ur, Athletic Director and Social Studies Teacher
Read The Our Kids Review of Armbrae Academy
Every school is unique, and BHMS is a particularly good example of that. It’s a Montessori program, and a faith-based school, though in both of those areas it charts its own unique approach. The school rightly prizes the relationship it has with the families that enroll, bringing them into the life of the school. Parents are drawn by the values that inform the delivery of the curriculum, as well as a focus on empathy and an appreciation of diversity within the school and beyond. While a smaller school, BHMS nevertheless offers a good breadth of extracurricular activities, which is also a principal draw.
View full reportArmbrae Academy is known for its close-knit, student-centred culture and its forward-looking approach to education. It has a rich history that goes back to 1887. Characteristics of the school include its small classes, a house and prefect system, and the motto Be Kind, Work Hard. The academic program of Armbrae combines Nova Scotia standards with Advanced Placement (AP) options, a strong guidance system, and innovative extensions like the online Summer Academy on Brightspace, alongside a 1:1 device policy. The school thoughtfully leverages the surrounding city in the learning experiences, connecting with museums, universities, and the beautiful outdoors. The school emphasize play and hands-on exploration, especially in the early years. Co-curricular life is broad and includes the arts and competitive athletics. The school community is strengthened through a strong advisory program, older-younger mentoring, parental involvement, and beloved traditions such as Celebration of Learning with grad speeches. The school currently has three nearby campuses (Oxford, Coburg, and South). Under Head of School Stephen Clarke, Armbrae is expanding access and programming, with tuition assistance and a plan to consolidate on a single campus.
View full report
"incredible memories"
Danilla Xing - Alumnus (Oct 20, 2017)
When I think back to my time at Bishop Hamilton Montessori School I have nothing but incredible memo... View full review
"a chance to grow at her own speed"
Marie Bordeleau - Parent (Jan 24, 2018)
Our daughter loves BHMS. She is challenged and engaged by the lessons and the activities, and inter... View full review
"able to follow my own interests and passions"
Silvie Cheng - Alumnus (Jan 24, 2018)
What stands out most from my time at BHMS was how freely I was able to follow my own interests and p... View full review
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"Bishop Hamilton Montessori School, a not-for-profit school, provides a Christian Montessori approach since 1983 with programs for children 3 months to 14 years. Our success is built around our commitment to the academic, spiritual, physical and social growth of each student, which is the foundation of our educational approach. The breadth of our programs include enriched French, Science and Music. BHMS develops students with 21st century skills, to live in the real world."
"Founded in 1887, Armbrae Academy has a longstanding tradition of academic excellence and community engagement. We offer a liberal arts curriculum, enriched by AP courses, a robust CAS (Creativity, Action, and Service) program, and competitive sports. We emphasize inclusion and personalized support in a nurturing environment. Students benefit from integrated technology and tailored university guidance. Our family-like culture supports each student’s sense of belonging, grounded in our motto: Be Kind | Work Hard."
"Montessori is child-centred form of education that helps students cultivate a love for learning. The Montessori Method was developed by Dr. Maria Montessori in the early 1900s. She believed children learn better when they get to choose what to learn. Here at Bishop Hamilton Montessori School, her philosophy is alive and well.
Bishop Hamilton Montessori School is a CCMA accredited, not-for-profit independent school. We are an authentic Montessori school offering a Christian component . Since 1983, we have provided a high-quality education to generations of children in the Ottawa area."
"MISSION | WHAT WE DO
Armbrae empowers each child to pursue personal growth and excellence.
VISION | WHY WE DO IT
To create critical thinkers, lifelong learners and engaged citizens.
VALUES | HOW WE DO IT
Armbrae enables each child to realise their full potential through uncovering their strengths, enabling exploration of their passions and supporting their personal pursuit of excellence.
We do this through:
• Fostering Inclusivity & Sense of Belonging
• Providing Individualised Attention & Support
• Challenging Students To Be The Best They Can Be
• Nurturing an Engaged & Supportive Community"
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"Armbrae's strategic plan states that we “empower each child to pursue personal growth and excellence.”
We aim to help each student become the best version of themselves, both in academics and in character. Our hope is that our students know they are valued and feel like they belong. Students at Armbrae are known and valued, not just as learners, but as unique individuals with their strengths, interests, and potentials. We also emphasize challenging student, we expect them to work hard, take risks, fail forward, and stretch beyond their comfort zones. Armbrae prides itself in its nurturing, supportive community where students feel they belong. Armbrae prioritizes inclusion, respect, care, and makes sure everyone in the school feels like they are part of something. We also have high expectations & rigour in our curriculum"
"In January 1983 Bishop Hamilton School opens a not for profit Christian school with 6 Casa students. The school is named after the first Anglican bishop of Ottawa, the Right Reverend Charles Hamilton. In 1997 BHS celebrates 15 years, with over 230 students, toddler to grade 8.
In 2005 founder and Principal, Elaine Hopkins retires & Alison Goss is the School Director. In 2008 BHMS celebrates 25 years and the school became Bishop Hamilton Montessori School. In 2010 Renette Sasouni becomes the School Director. In 2015 BHMS opens an Infant program. In 2023, BHMS celebrates 40 years!"
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"Bishop Hamilton Montessori School prepares students to live in the real world. Our students become leaders, lifelong learners, and independent thinkers who have a social conscious and a secure relationship with God. These qualities are possible due to our strong partnership with parents. Families who get the most out of their time in our school are families who share the same values."
"Armbrae is looking for student athletes, students with unique co-curricular interests and students who want to reach their potential while being supported by a nurturing faculty."
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"If a family is considering Armbrae and the student has needs we can not meet, we will be honest with the family and let them know we cannot support their student at this time. We will work to assist the family to find a school that can allow their student to become their best self."
"A high percentage of our new families come to us through word of mouth! We appeal to parents who know they want Montessori and want a Christian presence for their children."
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"New families come to us through word of mouth! We are known for our strong Montessori, Christian programming."
"Since 1887 Armbrae has been nurturing and challenging students within a safe and supportive community. Our students excel in many areas including the speaking arts (debate, public speaking, MUN), mathematics and science, and in the arts (music, drama). We are committed to providing learning, language, and social-emotional support to our students. Co-curricularly we are known for our strong student athlete programme with particular strengths in basketball, volleyball, soccer, and track and field. For over 100 years, Armbrae has been the vanguard of educational leadership in the Province of Nova Scotia."
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"Armbrae is a small school with exceptional matriculation data. Our graduates attract offers from the best universities around the world, earning unparalleled scholarship offers in the process."
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"Our school has three campuses housing our Lower, Middle and Upper School - state of the art athletics centre and two gyms and a dining hall. - All of this has happened in the last five years."
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"Armbrae is hoping to expand our dining hall, include bussing and build an Arts Centre"
Since opening our doors in 1983, the National Capital Region has come to recognize Bishop Hamilton Montessori School as a leader in education beginning at 3 months of age and continuing through to grade eight.
As School Director, I am proud of our student-body and the BHMS community at large. The school community has created an environment that strives for excellence not only within the classroom but also when looking outwards to the world around them. BHMS students and graduates come to appreciate the vast and diverse world around them through studying different cultures and through participating in charities both locally and internationally.
The value of learning Christian principles and charity in the context of a multicultural and religiously diverse student body prepares students to partake fully in the Canadian cultural mosaic. By stressing the importance and interconnectedness of people around the world, students also learn about the interconnectedness of the subjects that they study, thus fortifying BHMS’s academic excellence. Through this model, students aspire to become well-rounded citizens from an early age; this aspiration serves to motivate students to develop a passion and hunger for knowledge that they will carry with them through life.
Selecting a school that focuses on your child’s academic, social and spiritual growth is one of the most important decisions that you will make. Bishop Hamilton Montessori School looks forward to partnering with you every step of the way.
Together we can unlock your child’s potential.
When you have a moment, please take a look at our strategic plan. It represents our entire community’s vision of who we are, why we exist, and the promises we have made to each other. Our plan's theme is Unleash Your Potential — a concept that is very personal for our students, but also stands as a roadmap for our entire community, challenging us to be excellent and to pursue our potential as a school.
Let's unpack our plan from both of these perspectives, starting with the first word in our theme: unleash (verb). Unleash means to set loose or to pursue. This is not a passive word. It is a call to action — similar to our school motto: Be Kind | Work Hard. Armbrae students are not simply empty vessels that are meant to be filled with knowledge, skills, and attitudes. We want our students to be proactive learners who create content and knowledge! Next up is the word your (pronoun). In this instance, the word your is a possessive adjective that clarifies who owns something. What an inspirational thought: each student owns their potential! Finally, we come to the word potential (noun), defined as latent qualities or abilities that may be developed and lead to future success or usefulness. What a privilege it is to be in the presence of young people that are each on their own personal journey of growth, joy, and discovery.
Be Kind | Work Hard
Progressive
Information not available
Particularly popular in the younger grades (preschool to elementary), but sometimes available all the way up to high school, Montessori schools offer an alternative vision to the standard lesson format of most classrooms. Instead of listening to whole-class lessons, Montessori classrooms allow students to choose which "tasks" or activities interest them. These tasks centre around special Montessori puzzles - their essential feature being they contain a right answer and allow for selfcorrection. A strong emphasis is therefore placed on lessons being concrete and rooted in practical experience, along with students developing a sense of self-sufficiency, confidence and curiosity.
Progressive (sometimes called "in- quiry-based") curricula attempt to place children's interests and ideas at the heart of the learning experience. Instead of lessons being driven by predetermined pathways, progressive curricula are often "emergent", with learning activities shaped by students' questions about the world. Instead of starting with academic concepts and then tying it to everyday experience, progressive methods begin with everyday experience and work back to an academic lesson. Teachers provide materials, experiences, tools and resources to help students investigate a topic or issue. Students are encouraged to explore, reflect on their findings, and discuss answers or solutions.
Not applicable
BHMS offers a Christian based Montessori education in a safe community where infants to young adolescents are encouraged to reach their full developmental potential.
Armbrae Academy’s motto, "Be Kind, Work Hard," is a guiding principle woven into the curriculum at every level. The school's academic approach is structured to support students from their earliest years through to graduation, preparing them for future success. In the Foundation Years (Pre-Primary and Preschool), the curriculum is play-based and designed to integrate seamlessly into the Lower School. The school's unique approach allows young students to build connections with other grades, ensuring a smooth transition. Students in the Lower School begin following the Nova Scotia curriculum, with core subjects and specialized classes like music and art. The Middle and Upper Schools continue this rigorous path, with the curriculum carefully structured to meet provincial graduation requirements and additional Armbrae-only requirements that emphasize leadership and career education. Armbrae also offers Advanced Placement (AP) courses, which allow students to earn university credits and develop critical skills before graduation. This provides an enriched experience for those seeking a greater challenge and a competitive edge in post-secondary applications.
Equal Balance
These math programs feature an equal balance of “Traditional” and “Discovery” methods.
These math programs feature an equal balance of “Traditional” and “Discovery” methods.
The math materials, like all other classroom materials, focus first on the concrete and then move toward abstraction. Students first focus on the numbers one to ten, mastering quantity, then the symbol and finally associating the two. A complete comprehension of this first stage is essential as it lays a solid foundation for future work in the decimal system. Students are exposed to the operations of addition, subtraction, multiplication and division before they leave the Casa program. There are five strands in the Ontario Grade 7 & 8 Curriculum. Our program meets and exceeds the requirements for both levels, not only by incorporating material from grade 9, but also by requiring students to conduct higher order thinking in math seminar and math projects.
Our Mathematics program builds deep conceptual understanding and strong numeracy skills. Through a carefully structured spiral approach, concepts are introduced, revisited, and expanded upon over time to ensure lasting comprehension and confidence. Students in Grades Primary-9 explore key strands including number sense, algebra, geometry, measurement, data, and probability through engaging, developmentally appropriate lessons. Instruction includes whole-class teaching, small-group collaboration, hands-on activities, and interactive SMART Board lessons. Students at all grade-levels strengthen their problem-solving and mental math skills through guided discovery, games, and real-world applications. Differentiated instruction allows for both remediation and enrichment, ensuring every learner is supported and challenged. By combining procedural fluency with conceptual understanding, our program equips students with the mathematical thinking and confidence needed to approach complex problems — both in the classroom and in the world beyond.
JUMP Math (Grades Primary - 8) Math Makes Sense (Grades 7-9)
Information not available
Phonics-intensive
Systematic-phonics programs teach young children to read by helping them to recognize and sound out the letters and syllables of words. Students are then led to blend these sounds together to sound out and recognize the whole word. While other reading programs might touch on phonetics (either incidentally or on a “when needed” basis), systematic phonics teaches phonics in a specific sequence, and uses extensive repetition and direct instruction to help readers associate specific letter patterns with their associated sounds.
Systematic-phonics programs teach young children to read by helping them to recognize and sound out the letters and syllables of words. Students are then led to blend these sounds together to sound out and recognize the whole word. While other reading programs might touch on phonetics (either incidentally or on a “when needed” basis), systematic phonics teaches phonics in a specific sequence, and uses extensive repetition and direct instruction to help readers associate specific letter patterns with their associated sounds.
In the language portion of the curriculum Casa students begin by identifying sounds and later associating them with letters. Later, students apply this knowledge to phonics and reading. In the Montessori system students first learn to write and then to read.
Foundations of Literacy Development: We provide explicit, structured instruction in the core skills of reading: oral language, phonemic awareness, phonics, fluency, vocabulary, and syntax. By following a clear and systematic approach, students build a strong foundation for literacy, enabling them to approach reading and writing with confidence and growing independence from the earliest stages of learning. Developing Reading Comprehension: We focus on teaching students how to apply foundational skills to make meaning from text. Instruction emphasizes strategies for analyzing, synthesizing, and interpreting information, helping learners connect ideas and deepen understanding. Through exposure to varied texts and genres, students strengthen critical thinking, broaden perspectives, and develop a lasting appreciation for reading as a tool for learning and self-expression.
DIBELS Testing: This school periodically uses DIBELS testing to assess reading progress.
Systematic approach
Programs that balance systematic and process approaches equally likely have an emphasis on giving young students ample opportunities to write, while providing supplementary class-wide instruction in grammar, parts of sentences, and various writing strategies.
The systematic approach to teaching beginner writing focuses on directly imparting explicit sentence construction strategies, along with planning, revising, and editing skills. Students are asked to learn these explicit strategies and skills and practice them before applying them in more holistic writing assignments. Grammar and parts of sentences tend to have a central role in systematic writing instruction.
Information not available
Armbrae Academy’s approach to writing instruction emphasizes helping students communicate their ideas clearly, purposefully, and creatively. Explicit teaching of the writing process—including brainstorming, planning, drafting, revising, editing, and publishing—guides students through each stage of development. Instruction also focuses on writing mechanics, such as spelling, grammar, and transcription, ensuring accuracy and fluency. Students practice expressing their thoughts not only through traditional writing but also through digital formats and other ways of representing ideas, such as diagrams, charts, and multimedia. Regular opportunities across genres and purposes allow learners to apply foundational skills while developing creativity, critical thinking, and adaptability. This approach fosters confidence, independence, and ownership of their work, preparing students to communicate effectively for a variety of audiences and contexts. Ultimately, it nurtures a lifelong appreciation for writing as a tool for learning, problem-solving, and self-expression.
Equal Balance
Science programs that balance expository and inquiry learning equally will likely have an equal blend of tests and experiments; direct, textbook-based instruction and student-centred projects.
Science programs that balance expository and inquiry learning equally will likely have an equal blend of tests and experiments; direct, textbook-based instruction and student-centred projects.
Science is an integral part of the Montessori classroom curriculum from Casa through Junior High. As students join the Senior Elementary classroom they are introduced to an enriched science program conducted by the science specialist in a carefully designed student-friendly laboratory. In this environment students conduct a variety of experiments, learning about such topics as biology, physics, optics, anatomy, astronomy, genetics, and aerodynamics. This hands-on approach to learning what is often only taught through textbooks instills in students a passion for exploration and discovery. Since research at BHMS is not limited by age, only by imagination, students are able to conduct independent research on topics of personal interest. They then present their conclusions in local and regional science fairs where BHMS consistently rates among the top schools in the region.
Armbrae’s Science program fosters curiosity, creativity, and critical thinking through a hands-on, inquiry-based approach. From Primary to Grade 5, students explore life and physical sciences, developing core scientific process skills: forming hypotheses, conducting experiments, analyzing data, and drawing conclusions. Lessons are designed to encourage exploration through collaboration and individual discovery, building strong scientific vocabulary and communication. Throughout the program, students engage with the scientific method and engineering design process. Notably, Grade 7 and 8 students complete a formal Science Fair project, with winners advancing to the Regional Science Fair. Safety and collaboration are emphasized at every stage, aiming to inspire a lifelong love of science and equip students with the confidence to investigate the world around them.
Evolution as consensus theory
Evolution as one of many equally viable theories
Evolution is not taught
Evolution as consensus theory
Evolution as one of many equally viable theories
Evolution is not taught
Zoology
Equal Balance
These literature programs draw in equal measure from “Traditional” and “Social Justice” programs.
These literature programs draw in equal measure from “Traditional” and “Social Justice” programs.
Information not available
Armbrae Academy's literature program achieves a balanced approach by integrating Traditional and Social Justice methodologies. The Traditional approach provides a rigorous focus on the core mechanics of texts: Students practice annotating, gathering evidence, and developing compelling arguments through critical essay writing and class discussions, which builds essential analysis and communication skills. Simultaneously, the Social Justice component incorporates diverse authorial voices and a wide variety of texts, exposing students to both canonical and modern literary works. Students are empowered to interpret and critique texts through the lens of their own identity and lived experiences. Assessments are broad, moving beyond essays to include presentations, portfolios, and student-led seminars. This comprehensive integration ensures students gain both deep textual analysis skills and a critical, context-aware focus.
Ancient lit
English lit
World (non-Western) lit
European (continental) lit
American lit
Canadian lit
Ancient lit
English lit
World (non-Western) lit
European (continental) lit
American lit
Canadian lit
Expanding Communities
Usually focused on teaching history and geography at an early age, the core knowledge approach uses story, drama, reading, and discussion to teach about significant people, places, and events. Breadth of content and knowledge is emphasized. The curriculum is often organized according to the underlying logic of the content: history might be taught sequentially, for example (as students move through the grades).
The Expanding Communities approach organizes the curriculum around students’ present, everyday experience. In the younger grades, students might learn about themselves, for example. As they move through the grades, the focus gradually broadens in scope: to the family, neighbourhood, city, province, country, and globe. The curriculum tends to have less focus on history than Core Knowledge programs.
Throughout the elementary program students are exposed with increasing detail to the Great Stories: Creation of the Universe, Timeline of Life, Timeline of Humans, The Story of Numbers and The Story of Language. Montessori lessons address reading, writing, mathematics, geometry, physics, chemistry, biology, economics, history, art, geology and geography. The Montessori concepts and skills development are an enriched program with a lot of scope.
The Lower School Social Studies program nurtures global awareness, empathy, and critical thinking by helping students explore their identities, communities, and the broader world. Beginning with an understanding of self and local community in Primary, students gradually expand their perspective to include cultural diversity, historical inquiry, and global citizenship. Through hands-on projects, discussions, guest speakers, and cross-curricular connections, students investigate topics such as culture, change, human-environment interactions, and exploration. They learn to ask thoughtful questions, consider multiple viewpoints, and reflect on the impact of decisions over time. From imagining future innovations to examining past civilizations and Indigenous histories, students are encouraged to see themselves as active participants in a dynamic world. The program emphasizes sustainability, collaboration, and respect for individual and collective identities—preparing learners to become responsible, informed citizens in a diverse and evolving society.
Pragmatism
Pragmatism in the humanities and social sciences emphasizes making learning relevant to students’ present-day experience. Assignments tend to centre around projects and tasks rather than argumentative essays; these projects will often have a “real-world” application or relevance. There might be more of a social justice component to a pragmatic program, though that isn’t always the case. Subjects like history and philosophy are still covered/offered, but they play a less prominent role in the overall program than in the case of perennialism. The social sciences (contemporary geography, sociology, psychology, etc), meanwhile, might play a more prominent role in pragmatic programs. The key goals are to make learning progressive and relevant, while teaching students real-life skills and critical thinking.
Pragmatism in the humanities and social sciences emphasizes making learning relevant to students’ present-day experience. Assignments tend to centre around projects and tasks rather than argumentative essays; these projects will often have a “real-world” application or relevance. There might be more of a social justice component to a pragmatic program, though that isn’t always the case. Subjects like history and philosophy are still covered/offered, but they play a less prominent role in the overall program than in the case of perennialism. The social sciences (contemporary geography, sociology, psychology, etc), meanwhile, might play a more prominent role in pragmatic programs. The key goals are to make learning progressive and relevant, while teaching students real-life skills and critical thinking.
BHMS offers an adolescent program within the context of the regular Montessori school, providing a supportive learning environment specially tailored to meet the needs of adolescents. Happy and healthy teenage experiences are essential for developing the coping skills and knowledge for successful adulthood. To this end, the integrated program of study for the BHMS Junior High follows Dr. Montessori’s Educational Syllabus for the adolescent: Self Expression: Music, Writing Workshops & Language Arts, Art, Physical Education Psychic Development: Moral Education, Mathematics, Languages (French) Preparation for Adult Life: Study of the Earth & Living Things (Physical Geography, Biology, Anatomy, Astronomy) Study of Human Progress & the Development of Civilization (Physics, Chemistry, Engineering, Genetics, History of Science & Technology) Study of History of Humanity (History of Exploration & Settlement, Political Geography, Environmental Studies, Religion, Peace & Conflict Studies, Law & Government, Literature/ Novel Study, National history & Current Events).
Middle and Upper School Social Studies at Armbrae Academy are focused on developing informed, engaged citizens by integrating concepts from history, geography, civics, and economics, with a strong emphasis on inquiry-based learning and critical thinking about local, national, and global issues. In grades 7-9, students explore topics like the history of the Maritimes and Canadian identity, geography, and citizenship, while grades 10-12 offer a range of specialized courses, including Diverse Perspectives of Canadian History 11, and advanced global studies courses such as AP World History, AP Micro and Macro Economics 12, and AP Psychology 12. The overall goal is for students to examine multiple perspectives, analyze historical and contemporary conditions, and apply competencies like effective communication and responsible action.
Equal Balance
These programs feature an equal blend of the audio-lingual and communicative styles of language instruction.
These programs feature an equal blend of the audio-lingual and communicative styles of language instruction.
The study of French is of utmost importance at Bishop Hamilton Montessori School where students begin their daily language study while still in the Casa program. As students progress through the levels their mastery of the language intensifies as does their understanding of Francophone culture and literature. Harnessing Ottawa’s geographic location and bilingual nature the French program conducts field-trips, culminating in annual trips to visit nearby Francophone cities of Montreal and Quebec in grades six through eight. Students graduating from grade eight of the Junior High program have successfully completed the French immersion language curriculum that is introduced at grade 10 in the public immersion system. By moulding students’ linguistic capabilities from such a tender age, and in small-group settings, they are able to become fully assimilated into the bilingual mosaic of Canada’s National Capital Region.
French Program: Lower School teachers employ the AIM methodology. As students move into older grades, we incorporate the DELF levelled textbook series, À la une (1-4). This series offers a global look at the Francophone world and opportunities to expand upon all modalities: Speaking, Listening, Reading, Writing. We supplement this with a wide variety of CI (Comprehensible Input) activities that focus primarily on comprehension, moving towards accurate and comfortable production through whole-class, small-group, and independent tasks. English as an Additional Language (EAL) Program: We offer EAL classes in Middle and High School using the National Geographic Learning series to build academic language through engaging global content. In the Lower School, support uses a push-in model to develop English skills within classrooms. The primary goal of the EAL program is to build confidence and proficiency across all language domains so that students can fully exit EAL support by Grade 11.
Hebrew
ESL
Spanish
Russian
Latin
Japanese
Italian
Greek
German
French
Chinese-Mandarin
Chinese-Cantonese
Hebrew
ESL
Spanish
Russian
Latin
Japanese
Italian
Greek
German
French
Chinese-Mandarin
Chinese-Cantonese
Information not available
Creative
These programs have an equal emphasis on receptive and creative learning.
Creative arts programs are studio-driven. While historical works and movements may still be taught to add context to the program, students mainly engage in making art (visual, musical, theatrical, etc). The goal is use the actual practice of art to help educate students’ emotions, cognition, and ethos.
Beginning in the Casa level and beyond, students meet with the Music Specialist where they are introduced gradually to music theory and expression. In grade 4 students begin exploring different musical instruments and, later, are integrated into the school band. Additionally, vocal skills are honed and refined through learning and performing choral music. The BHMS passion for music and performance is evidenced through annual concerts that bring together students of all ages, as well as the staging of some popular musicals, complete with set design, costuming, and theatrics, all developed by the students. Creative expression is an important outlet for students. The Art curriculum aims to inspire students to express feelings, ideas, and issues using a variety of medians such as: two and three dimensional forms and Multimedia Art. Students learn to apply the critical analysis process to communicate feelings, ideas and understanding of Socio-cultural and Historical Contexts.
Our Fine Arts program goes beyond basic craft to cultivate creative expression and critical appreciation. We focus on both process and product in visual art, music, and drama. Students are encouraged to take risks and develop a personal voice through hands-on creation and performance. We employ an interdisciplinary approach, using the arts to explore concepts in other subjects, fostering innovation, communication, and complex problem-solving—skills vital for future success.
Acting
Dance
Drama/Theatre
Graphic Design
Music
Visual Arts
Acting
Dance
Drama/Theatre
Graphic Design
Music
Visual Arts
Medium integration
Computers are used in the classroom from time to time, but integrating technology into everything students do is not a dominant focus. Digital literacy is understood to be a legitimate skill in the 21st century, but not one that should distract from teaching the subject at hand, or more fundamental skills and literacies. The idea is today’s students, being “digital natives”, are likely exposed to computers and new media enough outside the classroom: the role of the school, rather, should be to develop competencies that may otherwise get missed.
Effort is made to integrate the development of digital literacy through the curriculum. However, this is not a dominant focus.
Information not available
While we might qualify as 'light integration' in our Lower School, by Middle School teachers are integrating technology into student learning on a regular basis, and are intentionally teaching the safe and responsible use of these tools. We believe that in spite of the native comfort many students have with tech, competency cannot be taken for granted. In the Upper School, technology is more widespread in our curriculum. We integrate the teaching of tech competencies into various classes, and we offer courses in Comm Tech and AP Computer Science. That said, in most cases technology remains a tool used to enable learning rather than the learning goal itself: we would not suggest that "teachers should find ways to connect every lesson back to technology." We offer robotics as a co-curricular activity in both the Middle and Upper Schools.
Web design
Robotics
Computer science
Web design
Robotics
Computer science
Students at BHMS learn from a young age that a healthy mind thrives in a healthy body. Once students reach the third year of Casa they progress to classes lead by the physical education specialist in our gym or outside. These classes, taught three times weekly, teach the importance of exercise as part of a routine, the rules of certain sports and good sportsmanship. Students participate in city-wide sporting events as well as in athletic competitions with other schools. The Junior High Physical and Health Education program, taught in French and English, introduces a variety of sports, games, and outdoor pursuits. We participate in cross-country running, soccer, floor hockey, track and field, as well as, an extensive cycling program. The health curriculum uses the Ontario curriculum documents as a guide.
Our Physical Education department’s mission is to create an inclusive, welcoming environment where every student feels safe, seen, and motivated to move. We offer a diverse range of sports and activities that intentionally mix abilities and skill levels so students can learn with and from one another. Through developmentally appropriate, student-centred programming, we foster personal growth, confidence, and lifelong engagement in physical activity. Social-emotional learning is woven into every lesson: students practice teamwork, fair play, and leadership; learn conflict resolution, communication, and empathy; and develop game sense through strategizing, problem-solving, and decision-making. We prioritize universal design, diverse assessment, and student choice, ensuring equitable access and meaningful challenge for all learners. Our goal is for students to develop the knowledge, skills, and attitudes to be active, resilient, and community-minded, ready to thrive in sport, school, and life. We follow the Nova Scotia and Ontario curriculums, covering all outcomes/expectations from both.
Academic
Montessori programs aimed at preschool and Kindergarten- aged children allow young learners to choose which “tasks” or activities interest them. These tasks centre around special Montessori puzzles -- the essential features of these puzzles being they contain a “right answer” and allow for self-correction. A strong emphasis is therefore placed on learning being concrete and rooted in practical experience, along with children developing a sense of self-sufficiency and confidence. Specially trained teachers act as guides, introducing children to progressively more difficult materials when appropriate. A Montessori classroom is typically very calm and orderly, with children working alone or, sometimes, in small groups.
If you want to learn more about Montessori education, check out our comprehensive guide. You can also check out our guide to Montessori preschools, elementary schools, middle schools, and high schools.
Academic-based preschools and Kindergartens are the most structured of the different types, and have a strong emphasis on math and reading readiness skills. These programs aim to expose children to what early-elementary school is like. While time is still allotted to free play, much of the day is built around explicit lessons guided by the teacher. Classrooms often resemble play-based ones (with different stations set up around the room), but at an Academic program the teacher leads students through the stations directly, and ties these activities to a whole-class lesson or theme.
Students progress and learn at their own pace. For this reason fast learners are not held back and slower learners are not frustrated by their inability to keep up. Classrooms consist of mixed ages 3 to 6 and provide a family life setting where learning takes place naturally. This approach recognizes learning as a social process and provides opportunities for older students to mentor the younger ones. The curriculum develops spoken and written language, reading, mathematics, the natural sciences and the arts.
Our philosophy blends academic learning with the natural joy of play and discovery. Children engage in a rich variety of experiences, from Jolly Phonics, math connections through science and art, singing, creative projects, and ample outdoor play. Each day balances teacher-guided instruction with child-led exploration, along with group activities that build confidence and collaboration. Guided by Montessori principles, we honor every child’s unique learning journey, fostering curiosity, cultural awareness, and independence. By nurturing individuality and supporting emotional, social, and academic growth, we create an environment where each child thrives and develops a lifelong love of learning.
Standard-enriched
The main curriculum pace is non-standardized and is HIGHLY responsive to the pacing of individual students, (via differentiated instruction, differentiated assessment, etc). In theory, some students outpace the default/normalized curriculum, while others spend periods "behind schedule" if they need the extra time.
Broadly-speaking, the main curriculum -- like that of most schools -- paces the provincially-outlined one. This pace is steady and set by the teachers and school. The curriculum might still be enriched in various ways: covering topics more in-depth and with more vigor than the provincial one, or covering a broader selection of topics.
Information not available
Rigorous
A school with a “supportive” academic culture focuses more on process than short-term outcomes: academic performance is a welcomed side-benefit, but not the driving focus. This does not mean the school lacks standards, or has low expectations for its students: a school can have a supportive academic culture and still light the fire of ambition in its students. It does mean, however, the school provides a less intensive culture than schools with a “rigorous” academic classification, and is focused more simply on instilling a love of learning and life-long curiosity.
A school with a “rigorous” academic culture places a high value on academic performance, and expects their students to do the same. This does not mean the school is uncaring, unsupportive, or non-responsive -- far from it. A school can have a rigorous academic culture and still provide excellent individual support. It does mean, however, the school places a particular emphasis on performance -- seeking the best students and challenging them to the fullest extent -- relative to a normal baseline. High expectations and standards – and a challenging yet rewarding curriculum – are the common themes here. Keep in mind this classification is more relevant for the older grades: few Kindergarten classrooms, for example, would be called “rigorous”.
The School works collaboratively with parents teachers and students to foster the development of each child. The outcome of this partnership is our Portrait of a Graduate which consists of following skills and attributes: academically prepared, leader, independent thinker, intrinsically motivated, socially responsible, respecter of all persons, competent learner, confident, creative thinker, collaborative worker, protector the environment, engaged community citizen, secure with their relationship with God. Portrait of a Graduate illustrates the skills and attributes BHMS students can develop when parents and teachers work collaboratively to foster the development of their child’s academic, social, emotional, and spiritual development.
We strive to encourage every student to pursue personal excellence. Our culture establishes high expectations of every student through exceptional academics to challenge them to be the best they can be. We operate on the guiding principle of “Be Kind | Work Hard”. Students are expected to be proactive learners who create content and knowledge, rather than passive recipients. The programming is based on excellence and delivered with best practices to challenge and help your child grow. We aim to empower every student to meet their potential by prioritizing a growth mindset and focused attention on future-ready skill development.
"We honour and distinguish our brightest students, using them as examples for other students to follow."
Balanced
Equal emphasis is placed on a balance of priorities: intellectual, emotional, social and physical cultivation.
Balanced
Equal emphasis is placed on a balance of priorities: intellectual, emotional, social and physical cultivation.
Spiritual
The goal is to cultivate "individuals with inner resourcefulness, strong faith and respect for God or a higher power."
Intellectual
The goal is to cultivate "academically strong, creative and critical thinkers, capable of exercising rationality, apprehending truth, and making aesthetic distinctions."
The academic, spiritual, physical and social growth of each student is achieved through two methods: the Christian message of the Catechesis of the Good Shepherd and the Montessori approach as outlined by the Association Montessori Internationale and the Canadian Council of Montessori Administrators (CCMA).
Armbrae employs a balanced approach that includes fostering the emotional and physical wellbeing of all students. This balance incorporates strong social support and instills a sense of belonging within a supportive, nurturing community. Intellectually, students are shaped into proactive learners who create content and knowledge, rather than being passive recipients. The focus is on exceptional academics to develop students into critical thinkers capable of future-ready skill development. Students are enabled to realize their full potential through uncovering their strengths and pursuing excellence.
FORMAL SUPPORT FOR DISORDERS, DISABILITIES, AND EXCEPTIONALITIESA - Forms of SupportAccommodation:
Modification:
Remediation:
B - EnvironmentsIndirect Support:
Resource Assistance:
Withdrawal Assistance:
Partial Integration:
Full-Time Class:
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| Forms of Support | Environments | Forms of Support | Environments | |
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ADHD (moderate to severe)
This is a neurodevelopmental disorder. Children with ADHD may be hyperactive and unable control their impulses. Or they may have trouble paying attention. These behaviors can interfere with school and home life.
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| Learning disabilities | ||||
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Dyslexia (Language-Based Learning Disability)
This is a learning disability that can limit a child's ability to read and learn. It can have a variety of traits. A few of the main ones are impaired phonological awareness and decoding, problems with orthographic coding, and auditory short-term memory impairment.
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Auditory Processing Disorder (APD)
This is a sound differentiation disorder involving problems with reading, comprehension, and language.
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Dyscalculia
This is a kind of specific learning disability in math. Kids with this math disorder have problems with calculation. They may also have problems with math-related concepts such as time and money.
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Dysgraphia
This is a kind of specific learning disability in writing. It involves problems with handwriting, spelling, and organizing ideas.
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Language Processing Disorder
This is characterized by having extreme difficulty understanding what is heard and expressing what one wants to say. These disorders affect the area of the brain that controls language processing.
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Nonverbal Learning Disorders (NLD)
These involve difficulties interpreting non-verbal cues, such as facial expressions and body language. They're usually characterized by a significant discrepancy between higher verbal skills and weaker motor, visual-spatial, and social skills.
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Visual Perceptual/Visual Motor Deficit
A characteristic seen in people with learning disabilities such as Dysgraphia or Non-verbal LD. It can result in missing subtle differences in shapes or printed letters, losing place frequently, struggles with cutting, holding pencil too tightly, or poor eye/hand coordination.
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| Developmental | ||||
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Autism
Refers to a range of conditions that involve challenges with social skills, repetitive behaviors, and speech and nonverbal communication. They also involve unique strengths and differences. For instance, there are persons with both low- and high-functioning autism (some claim the latter is identical to Asperger's syndrome).
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Asperger's Syndrome
On the autism spectrum, Asperger's is considered quite mild in terms of symptoms. While traits can vary widely, many kids with Asperger's struggle with social skills. They also sometimes fixate on certain subjects and engage in repetitive behaviour.
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Down syndrome
his is associated with impairment of cognitive ability and physical growth, and a particular set of facial characteristics.
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Intellectual disability
This is a condition characterized by significant limitations in intellectual functioning (e.g., reasoning, learning, and problem solving). Intellectual disabilities are also known as general learning disabilities (and used to be referred to as a kind of mental retardation).
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Williams syndrome
This is a rare genetic disorder present at birth. It is characterized by intellectual disabilities or learning problems, unique facial features, and cardiovascular problems.
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Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (FASD)
Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (FASD) is an umbrella term used to describe the range of effects that can occur in an individual whose mother consumed alcohol during pregnancy. These may include growth deficits, facial anomalies, and damage to the central nervous system, which can lead to cognitive, behavioural, and other problems.
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| Behavioral and Emotional | ||||
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Troubled behaviour / troubled teens
roubled teens tend to have problems that are intense, persistent, and can lead to quite unpredictable behaviour. This can lead to behavioural and emotional issues, such as drug and alcohol abuse, criminal behaviour, eating disorders, depression, and anxiety.
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Clinical Depression
This is a mental health disorder also called "major depression." It involves persistent feelings of sadness, loss, and anger. According to the Mayo Clinic, symptoms are usually severe enough to cause noticeable problems in relationships with others or in daily activities, such as school, work, or one's social life.
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Clinical anxiety
This is a mood disorder involving intense, relentless feelings of distress and fear. They can also have excessive and persistent worry about everyday situations, and repeated episodes of intense anxiety or terror.
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Suicidal thoughts
This involves persistent thoughts about ending one's life.
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Drug and alcohol abuse
This involves the excessive use of drug and/or alcohol, which interferes with daily functioning.
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Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD)
This is a disruptive behavioural disorder which normally involves angry outbursts, often directed at people of authority. This behaviour must last continuously for six months or more and significantly interfere with daily functioning.
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| Physical | ||||
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Multiple sclerosis
This is a condition of the central nervous system. It affects the brain, optic nerves, and spinal cord. Symptoms can include fatigue, loss of motor control, memory loss, depression, and cognitive difficulties.
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Cerebral palsy
his refers to a group of permanent movement disorders that appear in early childhood. CP is caused by abnormal development or damage to the parts of the brain that control movement, balance, and posture.
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Muscular dystrophy
Muscular dystrophy is a neuromuscular disorder which weakens the body's muscles. Causes, symptoms, age of onset, and prognosis vary between individuals.
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Spina Bifida
This is a condition present at birth due to the incomplete formation of the spine and spinal cord. It can lead to a number of physical challenges, including paralysis or weakness in the legs, bowel and bladder incontinence, hydrocephalus (too much fluid in the brain), and deformities of the spine.
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Dyspraxia (Developmental Coordination Disorder)
This is a Developmental Coordination Disorder (DCD). Also known as "sensory integration disorder," it affects fine and/or gross motor coordination in children and adults. It may also affect speech.
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Blindness
Visual impairment is a decreased ability or inability to see that can't be fixed in usual ways, such as with glasses. Some people are completely blind, while others have what's called "legal blindness."
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Deafness
Hearing impairment, also known as "hearing loss," is a partial or total inability to hear. The degree of hearing impairment varies between people. It can range from complete hearing loss (or deafness) to partial hearing loss (meaning the ears can pick up some sounds).
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Cystic Fibrosis
Cystic Fibrosis (CF) is an inherited genetic condition, which affects the body's respiratory, digestive, and reproductive systems. It affects young children and adults.
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Multiple physical
Accommodating a wide range of physical conditions and disabilities.
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Social skills programs
Occupational therapy
Psychotherapy
Speech-language therapy
Social skills programs
Occupational therapy
Psychotherapy
Speech-language therapy
Accommodations
Modifications
Extra support
Accommodations
Extra support
Social skills programs
Occupational therapy
Psychotherapy
Speech-language therapy
Social skills programs
Occupational therapy
Psychotherapy
Speech-language therapy
Information not available
We support external supports working with students within the school, such as occupational therapy and speech-language therapy, but do not have in-house specialists in these areas.
At Armbrae, we support students with learning needs whether those needs are identified before they arrive or develop while they are with us. A diagnosis, new or existing, is not viewed as a limitation but as valuable insight. When a student begins to struggle, we act early: gathering feedback, collaborating with families, and implementing strategies through the Student Success Centre. If more information is needed, we may recommend a psycho-educational assessment with trusted external partners. Many students with learning profiles thrive here because of our small class sizes, close relationships with teachers, and flexible, responsive approach. With shared commitment between home and school, students with diverse learning profiles don’t just manage at Armbrae, they flourish.
CompetitiveComp. |
RecreationalRec. |
CompetitiveComp. |
RecreationalRec. |
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Badminton |
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Baseball |
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Basketball |
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Canoeing/Kayaking |
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Cricket |
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Cross-country skiing |
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Cycling |
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Downhill skiing |
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Equestrian |
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Fencing |
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Field Hockey |
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Figure Skating |
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Football |
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Golf |
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Gymnastics |
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Ice Hockey |
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Ice Skating |
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Lacrosse |
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Martial Arts |
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Mountain biking |
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Racquet Ball |
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Rowing |
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Rugby |
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Running |
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Sailing |
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Skateboarding |
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Snowboarding |
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Soccer |
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Softball |
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Squash |
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Swimming |
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Tennis |
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Track & Field |
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Volleyball |
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Weightlifting |
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Wrestling |
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Archery |
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Curling |
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Ultimate |
Ballet and Classical Ballet
Yoga
Yearbook
Student Council
Scouting
Science Club
School newspaper
Round Square
Robotics club
Radio club
Poetry/Literature club
Photography
Paintball
Outdoor Education
Outdoor Club
Online Magazine
Musical theatre/Opera
Math Club
Jazz Ensemble
Habitat for Humanity
Foreign Language Club
Environmental Club
Drama Club
Debate Club
Dance Club
Computer Club
Community Service
Choir
Chess Club
Band
Audiovisual Club
Astronomy Club
Art Club
Animation
Ballet and Classical Ballet
Yoga
Yearbook
Student Council
Scouting
Science Club
School newspaper
Round Square
Robotics club
Radio club
Poetry/Literature club
Photography
Paintball
Outdoor Education
Outdoor Club
Online Magazine
Musical theatre/Opera
Math Club
Jazz Ensemble
Habitat for Humanity
Foreign Language Club
Environmental Club
Drama Club
Debate Club
Dance Club
Computer Club
Community Service
Choir
Chess Club
Band
Audiovisual Club
Astronomy Club
Art Club
Animation
1 - 8
5 - 12
0%
18%
$0
$6,500
99%
0%
Nursery/Toddler, Preschool, JK, SK, K, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8
Rolling
Rolling
Not available
Not available
Yes: grades Nursery/Toddler - 8
Yes
No
No
No
No
No
Yes
No
No
No
No
We are looking for a well rounded students that are curious and hard-working academically, and who want to engage with our community through sports, activities, and service.
We admit students throughout the school year if space is available. The admission process at BHMS consists of the following: A School Tour following the initial inquiry, provides parents with an opportunity to visit our school, see our facility, and meet with our staff. The Director of Admissions will provide prospective parents with a Parent Information Package and review its contents. The Information Package contains information about our school and includes: BHMS Program Guide, Parent Handbook, Parent/School Partnership Agreement, Financial Handbook, Application for Enrolment and information about School Uniforms. A meeting with the School Director is held who will address additional parent inquires and determine a mutual fit for the family and BHMS. The decision for acceptance of enrolment to BHMS is made by the School Director. Parents inform BHMS Director of Admissions their intent to enrol and complete the Application for Enrolment. Director of Admissions forwards Enrolment Contract for parent review and coordinates a meeting with parents to finalize enrolment.
Families applying to Armbrae apply online. Once we receive the application which includes school reports, additional testing information if applicable, parent statement and reference, we will contact the family to review the application and set up an interview and assessment time. The student can choose to spend a day at the School and do the assessment at that time or do them separately. If all goes well we will then send a letter of acceptance and we will request the deposit to hold the seat.
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