531 Finch Ave. W., North York, Ontario, M2R 3X2, Canada
2491 Emery Road, South Wales, New York(USA), 14139, United States
5,693.0 km
5,639.9 km
1953
1926
450
80
JK to 12
5 to 12
Coed
Coed
Day
Boarding, Day
English
English
Academic
Academic
Traditional
Traditional
15
4 to 6
Learning, Developmental, Behavioral
Learning
$10,000 to $16,000
$58,750
$80,000
Yes
Yes
18%
40%
JK to 12
6 to 12
$900
$23,000
30
10
0%
81%
0%
95%
information not available
information not available
information not available
7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12
Rolling
Rolling
Not available
Rolling
Yes: grades JK - 12
Yes: grades 6 - 12
No
No
information not available
information not available
Crawford is one of those schools that, for whatever reason, has flown a bit below the radar. It was established in 1953 with a dedication to providing a close-knit learning environment based in Christian teaching. The community is a highlight, to be sure, and while families are attracted to the academic program, and the values that inform it, it’s the community that alumni speak of first as the thing they appreciated most while there. Spaces are clean, open, and the campus has a welcome polished feel. While not an international school per se, students are attracted from overseas, and homestay programs are arranged in partnership with the school. The international students add a diversity to the population, and add dimension to the student experience. The ideal student is one preparing to advance to university programs in North America.
View full reportThe Gow School was founded in the 1920s, though from the outset has based instruction in a very modern understanding, namely that not all learners are created equally, and that intelligence and an ability to succeed in school are two very different things. It's an idea that remains as fresh today (perhaps a little bit disheartningly) as it was when Peter Gow Jr. founded the school all those years ago. He believed that small class sizes and an open mind, when it comes to instruction, can make all the difference, especially for those who are at risk of falling through the cracks of a traditional approach to academics. The students at the top of his mind were those with some form of linguistic disruption—students with dyslexia, dysgraphia, dyspraxia or issues with central auditory processing. Gow believed that success for these students was a function of teaching, and for decades the school has been proving his point. All students—typically they are kids who have been struggling in a traditional setting—are aiming for college and university, and the school has a history of delivering them there. The program has changed over the years, though the spirit of investigation, of finding better ways to support learners, remains.
View full report
"My experience at Crawford was transformational."
Kimberley Springer - Alumnus (Mar 09, 2021)
My experience at Crawford was transformational. I had the opportunity to learn practical life skills... View full review
information not available
"Established in 1953, Crawford is committed to the holistic development of our students through academic excellence, spiritual nurture, enhancement of social & physical abilities. With an emphasis in music, science, technology, sports, we are a balanced, co-ed family of schools - campus locations in North York (Main JK-12), Pickering (East JK-8) & Mississauga (Peel JK-8) - that successfully develops students for post-secondary education & their chosen career path and to remain committed to a lifestyle of service."
"Since 1926, The Gow School has empowered students with language‑based learning differences to discover their strengths, build lasting confidence, and lead lives as remarkable as they are. Serving grades 5–12 and post‑graduate students, Gow offers a research‑backed, highly personalized, college‑preparatory boarding school experience. With expert faculty and small classes, students are known and supported—and 100% of graduates earn college acceptances worldwide."
"We blend rigorous academics with the values of Christian character education, developing both the minds and hearts of our students. Our Christ-centred approach is linked with smaller class sizes and personalized instruction, ensuring that teachers are attuned to each student’s unique strengths and aspirations. We prioritize active participation in music, sports, and science, utilizing extracurricular opportunities to reinforce leadership, teamwork, and responsibility. Distinctively, our school culture encourages community engagement and service, with students actively involved in music ministry and outreach projects. Through holistic education, including spiritual growth, critical thinking, and physical activity, we prepare students to excel academically and become compassionate, effective leaders, surpassing the boundaries of traditional schooling."
"The Gow School is designed specifically for students with dyslexia and other language-based learning differences. When learning isn’t working, students need instruction built for how they learn best. For 100 years, Gow has delivered research-backed, structured teaching across all subjects, grounded in The Gow Method of Reconstructive Language—a multisensory approach to reading and language.
What sets Gow apart is how this expertise is lived every day. Small classes, highly trained teachers, and a consistent instructional approach ensure students get the right support at the right time. Our close-knit day and boarding community reinforces learning beyond the classroom, building confidence, independence, and self-advocacy.
Families often come to Gow seeking an academic reset. Students leave with proven skills, renewed self-esteem, and the confidence to move forward into higher education and beyond."
"To maintain small class sizes and provide personalized, holistic Christian education, we focus resources on critical programs, music, science, athletics, and faith formation, occasionally limiting the range of specialized electives or luxury amenities. This ensures depth and quality in student experiences and community engagement."
"At The Gow School, every decision is guided by what our students need to feel understood, supported, and capable. Because our students have language‑based learning differences, we intentionally prioritize personalized instruction and strong relationships over size, standardization, or a long list of fixed programs.
This means Gow is a deliberately small school, and our academic and extracurricular offerings evolve based on the needs and interests of the students we serve. While we may not offer the breadth of options found at larger schools, we invest deeply in expert faculty, small classes, and a curriculum designed to build confidence and independence.
For families, this tradeoff creates something powerful: a school where your child is truly known, where learning differences are understood, and where support is consistent and meaningful. The result is growth not just academically, but in self‑belief—and that foundation makes all the difference."
"Crawford Adventist Academy’s journey began in 1953, when the Willowdale Seventh-day Adventist Church opened Toronto Junior Academy to serve the educational needs of its children. The addition of a purpose-built facility, made possible by the generosity of Dr. Erwin Crawford, set the stage for growth and innovation, and his name became an inspiration for the school's identity. In 1978, the creation of the Toronto Adventist District School Board united local Adventist churches in a shared vision for holistic education, providing stability, resources, and governance as the school expanded. Responding to community demands, the academy added junior high and high school grades in the early 1980s. The 1990s and 2000s saw further milestones as new campuses opened in Pickering (East) and Mississauga (Peel), allowing Crawford to serve a growing and diverse student body. Each expansion reflected Crawford’s core mission: to deliver Christ-centred, whole-person education for students across the Gre"
"The Gow School was founded in 1926 by Peter Gow, Jr., becoming the first school in the United States dedicated to educating students with dyslexia. After more than 20 years teaching at independent schools, Gow grew concerned that many bright students were struggling academically—especially with print-based language. He believed their challenges stemmed not from lack of ability, but from instruction that did not match how they learned best. Gow theorized that small class sizes and intensive, systematic instruction were key to student success.
Shortly after opening the school, Gow met Dr. Samuel T. Orton, the pioneering neurologist whose research supported a phonetic approach to educating students with what were then called “specific language disabilities.” Through years of teaching and experimentation, Gow developed the Reconstructive Language (RL) program, a structured, multisensory approach similar to the Orton-Gillingham method. RL remains a cornerstone of Gow’s curriculum today."
"Crawford Adventist Academy is ideal for students and families who value a well-rounded, faith-based education integrating academic rigour with spiritual, musical, and athletic pursuits. Students who engage deeply in community service, appreciate small class environments, and actively nurture personal integrity and leadership skills thrive here. We welcome those eager to ask questions, seek growth beyond academics, and show respect for diversity. Students do not have to be Seventh-day Adventist, but must be open to a Christ-centred environment. A genuine desire to contribute positively, embrace service opportunities, and balance study with extracurricular involvement are key indicators of fit within our supportive and caring school community."
"The Gow School's mission is to educate and empower students who have been diagnosed with language-based learning differences, including dyslexia, dysgraphia, and dyscalculia. Many of our students also have ADD, ADHD, executive function disorder, auditory processing disorder, or language processing disorder. Gow students are bright, capable learners with average to above-average cognitive abilities who thrive in an environment designed with language-based learning differences in mind.
Students who are most successful at The Gow School are able to work independently, engage in small classes without behavioral disruption, form positive, respectful relationships with peers and teachers, and follow a boarding school schedule with limited guidance. The Gow School cannot support students who have behavioral challenges, intellectual disabilities, emotional disturbances, or profound mental health challenges."
"If a family prefers an academically focused institution without integration of Christian principles, Crawford may not align with their desires. Our curriculum is Christ-centred, and participation in religious activities is integral. Those looking for highly specialized academic or extracurricular tracks, such as extensive Advanced Placement courses or elite athletic programs, may not find their preferences met. Families uncomfortable with regular faith-based instruction, required community service, or engagement in music and the arts may feel out of place. Furthermore, if a student is disinclined toward community engagement, active participation, or upholding our core values of service and respect, alternate schools may better accommodate their educational needs and values."
"The Gow School is not a good fit for families seeking a therapeutic or clinical environment for their student who is facing mental health challenges, behavioral challenges, or emotional disturbances. We offer weekly counseling sessions with a licensed mental health practitioner; however, Gow is not able to offer intensive therapeutic services to students.
The Gow School might not be a good fit for families or students who prefer a larger student body. Gow is intentionally small so that our faculty can provide the personalized educational and extracurricular experiences we value.
Finally, the Gow community values kindness, empathy, and self-discovery. Our school is not a good fit for families or students seeking a homogenous social or cultural community. Our students are encouraged to be themselves, find and pursue their unique interests, and build a post-graduate life as remarkable as they are."
"Families are drawn to Crawford Adventist Academy by our holistic, Christ-centred education, which consistently yields high academic achievement, a compassionate peer culture, and a strong sense of community. Our proven record for university acceptance, individualized attention in small classes, and rich musical and athletic programs attract those looking for comprehensive student growth. Active engagement in service and a supportive, nurturing ethos that prioritizes both spiritual and academic development make our school stand out as a trusted, well-rounded choice."
"Families choose Gow for our 100 years of expertise educating students with language-based learning differences—the longest-running school of its kind. At the heart of our curriculum is The Gow Method of Reconstructive Language (RL), a reading remediation program developed by founder Peter Gow, Jr. in collaboration with neurologist Dr. Samuel T. Orton, whose work later informed the Orton-Gillingham approach.
Unique to The Gow School, RL is a proven, research-backed, multisensory program designed specifically for middle- and high-school students in small group settings. While similar schools rely on external programs such as Orton-Gillingham, Wilson, or Lindamood-Bell, Gow teaches a method created expressly for our students—refined through decades of practice and results."
"Crawford Adventist Academy enjoys a strong reputation in the community as a trusted provider of Christian education. We are recognized for our unwavering commitment to academic excellence, character building, and service. The public perceives us as producing well-rounded graduates who succeed academically, contribute positively to their communities, and demonstrate spiritual maturity. Our music and sports involvement are highly regarded, and our supportive environment attracts families desiring a safe, constructive learning setting. Relationships built with local churches and community organizations further validate our standing as an institution dedicated to both scholastic and societal betterment, making us a preferred option for holistic education."
"The Gow School is known for its college‑preparatory curriculum and boarding school environment designed specifically for students with language‑based learning differences. In a caring, structured, and supportive setting, students experience meaningful academic and social growth. They explore STEM, the arts, robotics, literature, and more, while strengthening study skills, focus, and self‑advocacy.
Alongside our proprietary reading curriculum, intentional boarding program, and expert faculty, Gow is renowned for its 100% college acceptance rate—an outcome many families once thought beyond reach. Graduates leave with tools that help all their abilities shine, including pattern recognition, spatial reasoning, and resilience. Gow alumni go on to do extraordinary things—as artists, architects, doctors, entrepreneurs, and even Olympic athletes—demonstrating the power of original thinking."
"Our robust music program is often underrecognized for the transformative impact it has on student confidence and community connection. From early grades, students engage in music lessons and ensemble performances at church services and public events, encouraging teamwork, discipline, and expression. Another underappreciated area is our deep focus on early literacy, which sees even Senior Kindergarten students achieving reading skills well above the norm, providing a foundation for long-term academic success. The seamless integration of faith with curriculum, where values, service, and academics reinforce each other, may also go unnoticed compared to standardized achievements. Families who choose us often comment on the strong bonds formed, the genuine care among staff and peers, and the real-world readiness their children gain."
"Our geographical location. Before enrolling people are worried about the distance but once they start travelling to Gow they realize how easy it is get to Buffalo."
"The high university acceptance rate, despite our moderate school size, often impresses newcomers. They may not expect the breadth and quality of music and sports opportunities, or the warmth of our close-knit, supportive school community, all distinguishing features that set us apart from typical private schools."
"Families often credit Gow to not only changing the way their child learns and acts but often times the family dynamics change in a good way. With Gow taking the pressure off of the families for homework, school, and much more, moms and dads can go back to being parents and less stressed about their child in school."
"Crawford Adventist Academy has invested in the improvement and expansion of our facilities, including updated classrooms and gymnasiums across campuses. Recent upgrades in technology have enhanced both teaching and student learning. Our music and science programs have been expanded, and new wellness and academic support systems have been implemented to address students’ evolving needs. Additionally, safety and accessibility improvements ensure our campuses remain inviting and secure. These enhancements reflect a continued commitment to high-quality, holistic education."
Information not available
"In the next five years, Crawford will prioritize further campus upgrades, expand elementary and JK capacity, and enrich reading and STEM initiatives. Plans include broadening community and church partnerships, implementing new leadership programs, and deepening our commitment to personalized student support, ensuring all learners flourish spiritually, academically, and socially."
Information not available
information not available
"For the last 88 years, Gow's structured program has helped students overcome their learning disabilities and succeed in college. To learn more about how Gow School programs change lives, visit www.gow.org, or give us a call."
Traditional
Information not available
Traditional curricula tend to be very content-based and rooted in the core disciplines. It is a structured approach that involves the teacher delivering a unified curriculum through direct instruction. Students usually learn by observing and listening to their teacher, studying facts and concepts in textbooks, and completing both tests and written assignments - which challenge students to not only demonstrate their mastery of content but their ability to analyze and deconstruct it critically. Class discussions are also used to create critical dialogue around the content of the curriculum.
Traditional curricula tend to be very content-based and rooted in the core disciplines. It is a structured approach that involves the teacher delivering a unified curriculum through direct instruction. Students usually learn by observing and listening to their teacher, studying facts and concepts in textbooks, and completing both tests and written assignments - which challenge students to not only demonstrate their mastery of content but their ability to analyze and deconstruct it critically. Class discussions are also used to create critical dialogue around the content of the curriculum.
Not applicable
The Gow School uses a research driven phonics approach to remediating students that have been diagnosed with dyslexia and similar language-based learning disabilities and attention issues.
Traditional Math
Traditional Math typically teaches a method or algorithm FIRST, and THEN teaches the applications for the method. Traditional algorithms are emphasized and practiced regularly: repetition and drills are frequently used to ensure foundational mastery in the underlying mathematical procedures. The traditional approach to math views math education as akin to building a logical edifice: each brick depends on the support of the previously laid ones, which represent mastery over a particular procedure or method. Traditional Math begins by giving students a tool, and then challenges students to practice using that tool an applied way, with progressively challenging problems. In this sense Traditional Math aims to establish procedural understanding before conceptual and applied understanding.
Traditional Math typically teaches a method or algorithm FIRST, and THEN teaches the applications for the method. Traditional algorithms are emphasized and practiced regularly: repetition and drills are frequently used to ensure foundational mastery in the underlying mathematical procedures. The traditional approach to math views math education as akin to building a logical edifice: each brick depends on the support of the previously laid ones, which represent mastery over a particular procedure or method. Traditional Math begins by giving students a tool, and then challenges students to practice using that tool an applied way, with progressively challenging problems. In this sense Traditional Math aims to establish procedural understanding before conceptual and applied understanding.
Mathematics is taught using a multi-sensory approach. Some classes utilize a flipped classroom.
Information not available
Graphing calculators are required.
Not applicable
Systematic-phonics programs teach young children to read by helping them to recognize and sound out the letters and syllables of words. Students are then led to blend these sounds together to sound out and recognize the whole word. While other reading programs might touch on phonetics (either incidentally or on a “when needed” basis), systematic phonics teaches phonics in a specific sequence, and uses extensive repetition and direct instruction to help readers associate specific letter patterns with their associated sounds.
Not applicable
Information not available
Information not available
Process approach
Programs that balance systematic and process approaches equally likely have an emphasis on giving young students ample opportunities to write, while providing supplementary class-wide instruction in grammar, parts of sentences, and various writing strategies.
The process approach to teaching beginner writing aims to get students writing “real things” as much as possible and as soon as possible. The goal is to create the right environmental conditions to encourage a love of writing and a motivation to write well. With children invested in the writing process -- through assignments children find meaningful -- students are then given feedback on how they can improve.
Information not available
Information not available
Inquiry
Expository science is the more traditional method of teaching science: students learn scientific facts, theories, and the relationships between them through direct instruction by the teacher. These programs still incorporate hands-on experimentation and “live science”; however, relative to inquiry-based programs, expository science tilts towards content mastery and knowledge acquisition. Direct instruction ensures this acquisition process is efficient. Textbooks are emphasized (starting in earlier grades than inquiry-based programs), as are knowledge tests: students are asked to demonstrate they have thoroughly learned the content of the course, and can apply that knowledge to novel and challenging problems or questions.
Inquiry-based science emphasizes teaching science as a way of thinking or practice, and therefore tries to get students “doing” science as much as possible -- and not just “learning” it. Students still learn foundational scientific ideas and content (and build on this knowledge progressively); however, relative to expository science instruction, inquiry-based programs have students spend more time developing and executing their own experiments (empirical and theoretical). Students are frequently challenged to develop critical and scientific-thinking skills by developing their own well-reasoned hypothesis and finding ways to test those hypotheses. Projects and experiments are emphasized over textbook learning. Skills are emphasized over breadth of knowledge.
Information not available
Science utilizes a multi-sensory approach int he classroom.
Evolution as consensus theory
Evolution as one of many equally viable theories
Evolution is not taught
Evolution as consensus theory
Evolution as one of many equally viable theories
Evolution is not taught
Physics
Traditional
In traditional literature programs students focus on decoding the mechanics of texts: plot, characterization, and themes. These texts tend to include a balance of contemporary and “classic” literature. When studying a past work, students investigate its historical context -- but only insofar as this adds understanding to the work itself. Past works are therefore studied “on their own terms”, and not merely as historical artifacts to be deconstructed: traditional literature programs are firmly rooted in the humanities, and carry the belief that great literature can reveal fundamental and universal truths about the human condition. These programs emphasize class discussions and critical essay writing, and aim to develop in students critical thinking, communication skills, and a cultivated taste and ethos.
In traditional literature programs students focus on decoding the mechanics of texts: plot, characterization, and themes. These texts tend to include a balance of contemporary and “classic” literature. When studying a past work, students investigate its historical context -- but only insofar as this adds understanding to the work itself. Past works are therefore studied “on their own terms”, and not merely as historical artifacts to be deconstructed: traditional literature programs are firmly rooted in the humanities, and carry the belief that great literature can reveal fundamental and universal truths about the human condition. These programs emphasize class discussions and critical essay writing, and aim to develop in students critical thinking, communication skills, and a cultivated taste and ethos.
Information not available
Literature utilizes a multi-sensory approach in the classroom and relies on skills learned in Reconstructive Language.
Ancient lit
English lit
World (non-Western) lit
European (continental) lit
American lit
Canadian lit
Ancient lit
English lit
World (non-Western) lit
European (continental) lit
American lit
Canadian lit
Thematic
Usually focused on teaching history and geography at an early age, the core knowledge approach uses story, drama, reading, and discussion to teach about significant people, places, and events. Breadth of content and knowledge is emphasized. The curriculum is often organized according to the underlying logic of the content: history might be taught sequentially, for example (as students move through the grades).
The Thematic approach organizes the curriculum around certain themes or cultural universals. Students might spend time focused on food. Then they might focus on transportation or government, and so on.
Information not available
Information not available
Perennialism
These programs represent an equal balance between the perennialist and pragmatic approach to teaching the humanities and social sciences.
Perennialism in the humanities and social sciences emphasizes the idea of education being a kind of “conversation” between generations, and so frequently turns to “Great Works” and “Big Ideas” for teaching-content. Perennialist programs approach past works on their own terms; as if they might actually help students understand “today” better. Past works are not viewed as mere historical artifacts, but as gateways to a deeper understanding of the human condition. History (and, by extension, the humanities in general) therefore plays a large role in perennialist curriculums, though social sciences like economics, psychology, and sociology can still be taught. There is a strong Liberal Arts bent to perennialist programs. The key goals are to develop critical thinking, a strong foundation of core knowledge (or “cultural literacy”), and persuasion skills through informed debate and extensive practice in essay writing.
Information not available
A multi-sensory approach is used in the classroom.
Equal Balance
These programs feature an equal blend of the audio-lingual and communicative styles of language instruction.
These programs feature an equal blend of the audio-lingual and communicative styles of language instruction.
Information not available
A multi-sensory approach is used in the classroom. There is no foreign language requirement.
Hebrew
ESL
Spanish
Russian
Latin
Japanese
Italian
Greek
German
French
Chinese-Mandarin
Chinese-Cantonese
Hebrew
ESL
Spanish
Russian
Latin
Japanese
Italian
Greek
German
French
Chinese-Mandarin
Chinese-Cantonese
Information not available
Creative
Creative arts programs are studio-driven. While historical works and movements may still be taught to add context to the program, students mainly engage in making art (visual, musical, theatrical, etc). The goal is use the actual practice of art to help educate students’ emotions, cognition, and ethos.
Creative arts programs are studio-driven. While historical works and movements may still be taught to add context to the program, students mainly engage in making art (visual, musical, theatrical, etc). The goal is use the actual practice of art to help educate students’ emotions, cognition, and ethos.
Information not available
A multi-sensory approach is used in the classroom.
Acting
Dance
Drama/Theatre
Graphic Design
Music
Visual Arts
Acting
Dance
Drama/Theatre
Graphic Design
Music
Visual Arts
Heavy integration
A major effort is made to integrate the development of digital literacy throughout the curriculum and in everything students do. Digital literacy is understood to be a fundamental skill in the 21st century: it therefore follows, the idea goes, that teachers should find ways to connect every lesson back to technology. Effort is made to ensure the use of technology is meaningful and advances students’ skills beyond what they would otherwise be from using computers outside the classroom.
A major effort is made to integrate the development of digital literacy throughout the curriculum and in everything students do. Digital literacy is understood to be a fundamental skill in the 21st century: it therefore follows, the idea goes, that teachers should find ways to connect every lesson back to technology. Effort is made to ensure the use of technology is meaningful and advances students’ skills beyond what they would otherwise be from using computers outside the classroom.
Information not available
Assistive technology is incorporated into the curriculum.
Web design
Robotics
Computer science
Information not available
No PE classes. PE is done via our athletics program.
Not applicable
Academic-based preschools and Kindergartens are the most structured of the different types, and have a strong emphasis on math and reading readiness skills. These programs aim to expose children to what early-elementary school is like. While time is still allotted to free play, much of the day is built around explicit lessons guided by the teacher. Classrooms often resemble play-based ones (with different stations set up around the room), but at an Academic program the teacher leads students through the stations directly, and ties these activities to a whole-class lesson or theme.
Not applicable
Information not available
Standard-enriched
Broadly-speaking, the main curriculum -- like that of most schools -- paces the provincially-outlined one. This pace is steady and set by the teachers and school. The curriculum might still be enriched in various ways: covering topics more in-depth and with more vigor than the provincial one, or covering a broader selection of topics.
Broadly-speaking, the main curriculum -- like that of most schools -- paces the provincially-outlined one. This pace is steady and set by the teachers and school. The curriculum might still be enriched in various ways: covering topics more in-depth and with more vigor than the provincial one, or covering a broader selection of topics.
Information not available
Supportive
A school with a “rigorous” academic culture places a high value on academic performance, and expects their students to do the same. This does not mean the school is uncaring, unsupportive, or non-responsive -- far from it. A school can have a rigorous academic culture and still provide excellent individual support. It does mean, however, the school places a particular emphasis on performance -- seeking the best students and challenging them to the fullest extent -- relative to a normal baseline. High expectations and standards – and a challenging yet rewarding curriculum – are the common themes here. Keep in mind this classification is more relevant for the older grades: few Kindergarten classrooms, for example, would be called “rigorous”.
A school with a “supportive” academic culture focuses more on process than short-term outcomes: academic performance is a welcomed side-benefit, but not the driving focus. This does not mean the school lacks standards, or has low expectations for its students: a school can have a supportive academic culture and still light the fire of ambition in its students. It does mean, however, the school provides a less intensive culture than schools with a “rigorous” academic classification, and is focused more simply on instilling a love of learning and life-long curiosity.
Information not available
"We honour and distinguish our brightest students, using them as examples for other students to follow."
"We honour and distinguish our brightest students, using them as examples for other students to follow."
Balanced
Equal emphasis is placed on a balance of priorities: intellectual, emotional, social and physical cultivation.
Balanced
Equal emphasis is placed on a balance of priorities: intellectual, emotional, social and physical cultivation.
Spiritual
The goal is to cultivate "individuals with inner resourcefulness, strong faith and respect for God or a higher power."
Social
The goal is to cultivate "socially aware and active citizens, motivated to change the world (or their community) for the better."
Information not available
FORMAL SUPPORT FOR DISORDERS, DISABILITIES, AND EXCEPTIONALITIESA - Forms of SupportAccommodation:
Modification:
Remediation:
B - EnvironmentsIndirect Support:
Resource Assistance:
Withdrawal Assistance:
Partial Integration:
Full-Time Class:
|
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Forms of Support | Environments | Forms of Support | Environments | |
|
ADHD (moderate to severe)
This is a neurodevelopmental disorder. Children with ADHD may be hyperactive and unable control their impulses. Or they may have trouble paying attention. These behaviors can interfere with school and home life.
|
||||
| Learning disabilities | ||||
|
Dyslexia (Language-Based Learning Disability)
This is a learning disability that can limit a child's ability to read and learn. It can have a variety of traits. A few of the main ones are impaired phonological awareness and decoding, problems with orthographic coding, and auditory short-term memory impairment.
|
||||
|
Auditory Processing Disorder (APD)
This is a sound differentiation disorder involving problems with reading, comprehension, and language.
|
||||
|
Dyscalculia
This is a kind of specific learning disability in math. Kids with this math disorder have problems with calculation. They may also have problems with math-related concepts such as time and money.
|
||||
|
Dysgraphia
This is a kind of specific learning disability in writing. It involves problems with handwriting, spelling, and organizing ideas.
|
||||
|
Language Processing Disorder
This is characterized by having extreme difficulty understanding what is heard and expressing what one wants to say. These disorders affect the area of the brain that controls language processing.
|
||||
|
Nonverbal Learning Disorders (NLD)
These involve difficulties interpreting non-verbal cues, such as facial expressions and body language. They're usually characterized by a significant discrepancy between higher verbal skills and weaker motor, visual-spatial, and social skills.
|
||||
|
Visual Perceptual/Visual Motor Deficit
A characteristic seen in people with learning disabilities such as Dysgraphia or Non-verbal LD. It can result in missing subtle differences in shapes or printed letters, losing place frequently, struggles with cutting, holding pencil too tightly, or poor eye/hand coordination.
|
||||
| Developmental | ||||
|
Autism
Refers to a range of conditions that involve challenges with social skills, repetitive behaviors, and speech and nonverbal communication. They also involve unique strengths and differences. For instance, there are persons with both low- and high-functioning autism (some claim the latter is identical to Asperger's syndrome).
|
||||
|
Asperger's Syndrome
On the autism spectrum, Asperger's is considered quite mild in terms of symptoms. While traits can vary widely, many kids with Asperger's struggle with social skills. They also sometimes fixate on certain subjects and engage in repetitive behaviour.
|
||||
|
Down syndrome
his is associated with impairment of cognitive ability and physical growth, and a particular set of facial characteristics.
|
||||
|
Intellectual disability
This is a condition characterized by significant limitations in intellectual functioning (e.g., reasoning, learning, and problem solving). Intellectual disabilities are also known as general learning disabilities (and used to be referred to as a kind of mental retardation).
|
||||
|
Williams syndrome
This is a rare genetic disorder present at birth. It is characterized by intellectual disabilities or learning problems, unique facial features, and cardiovascular problems.
|
||||
|
Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (FASD)
Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (FASD) is an umbrella term used to describe the range of effects that can occur in an individual whose mother consumed alcohol during pregnancy. These may include growth deficits, facial anomalies, and damage to the central nervous system, which can lead to cognitive, behavioural, and other problems.
|
||||
| Behavioral and Emotional | ||||
|
Troubled behaviour / troubled teens
roubled teens tend to have problems that are intense, persistent, and can lead to quite unpredictable behaviour. This can lead to behavioural and emotional issues, such as drug and alcohol abuse, criminal behaviour, eating disorders, depression, and anxiety.
|
||||
|
Clinical Depression
This is a mental health disorder also called "major depression." It involves persistent feelings of sadness, loss, and anger. According to the Mayo Clinic, symptoms are usually severe enough to cause noticeable problems in relationships with others or in daily activities, such as school, work, or one's social life.
|
||||
|
Clinical anxiety
This is a mood disorder involving intense, relentless feelings of distress and fear. They can also have excessive and persistent worry about everyday situations, and repeated episodes of intense anxiety or terror.
|
||||
|
Suicidal thoughts
This involves persistent thoughts about ending one's life.
|
||||
|
Drug and alcohol abuse
This involves the excessive use of drug and/or alcohol, which interferes with daily functioning.
|
||||
|
Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD)
This is a disruptive behavioural disorder which normally involves angry outbursts, often directed at people of authority. This behaviour must last continuously for six months or more and significantly interfere with daily functioning.
|
||||
| Physical | ||||
|
Multiple sclerosis
This is a condition of the central nervous system. It affects the brain, optic nerves, and spinal cord. Symptoms can include fatigue, loss of motor control, memory loss, depression, and cognitive difficulties.
|
||||
|
Cerebral palsy
his refers to a group of permanent movement disorders that appear in early childhood. CP is caused by abnormal development or damage to the parts of the brain that control movement, balance, and posture.
|
||||
|
Muscular dystrophy
Muscular dystrophy is a neuromuscular disorder which weakens the body's muscles. Causes, symptoms, age of onset, and prognosis vary between individuals.
|
||||
|
Spina Bifida
This is a condition present at birth due to the incomplete formation of the spine and spinal cord. It can lead to a number of physical challenges, including paralysis or weakness in the legs, bowel and bladder incontinence, hydrocephalus (too much fluid in the brain), and deformities of the spine.
|
||||
|
Dyspraxia (Developmental Coordination Disorder)
This is a Developmental Coordination Disorder (DCD). Also known as "sensory integration disorder," it affects fine and/or gross motor coordination in children and adults. It may also affect speech.
|
||||
|
Blindness
Visual impairment is a decreased ability or inability to see that can't be fixed in usual ways, such as with glasses. Some people are completely blind, while others have what's called "legal blindness."
|
||||
|
Deafness
Hearing impairment, also known as "hearing loss," is a partial or total inability to hear. The degree of hearing impairment varies between people. It can range from complete hearing loss (or deafness) to partial hearing loss (meaning the ears can pick up some sounds).
|
||||
|
Cystic Fibrosis
Cystic Fibrosis (CF) is an inherited genetic condition, which affects the body's respiratory, digestive, and reproductive systems. It affects young children and adults.
|
||||
|
Multiple physical
Accommodating a wide range of physical conditions and disabilities.
|
||||
Social skills programs
Occupational therapy
Psychotherapy
Speech-language therapy
Social skills programs
Occupational therapy
Psychotherapy
Speech-language therapy
Accommodations
Extra support
Social skills programs
Occupational therapy
Psychotherapy
Speech-language therapy
Social skills programs
Occupational therapy
Psychotherapy
Speech-language therapy
Information not available
Information not available
Information not available
Information not available
CompetitiveComp. |
RecreationalRec. |
CompetitiveComp. |
RecreationalRec. |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
Badminton |
||||
Baseball |
||||
Basketball |
||||
Canoeing/Kayaking |
||||
Cricket |
||||
Cross-country skiing |
||||
Cycling |
||||
Downhill skiing |
||||
Equestrian |
||||
Fencing |
||||
Field Hockey |
||||
Figure Skating |
||||
Football |
||||
Golf |
||||
Gymnastics |
||||
Ice Hockey |
||||
Ice Skating |
||||
Lacrosse |
||||
Martial Arts |
||||
Mountain biking |
||||
Racquet Ball |
||||
Rowing |
||||
Rugby |
||||
Running |
||||
Sailing |
||||
Skateboarding |
||||
Snowboarding |
||||
Soccer |
||||
Softball |
||||
Squash |
||||
Swimming |
||||
Tennis |
||||
Track & Field |
||||
Volleyball |
||||
Weightlifting |
||||
Wrestling |
||||
Archery |
||||
Curling |
||||
Ultimate |
Ballet and Classical Ballet
Yoga
Yearbook
Student Council
Scouting
Science Club
School newspaper
Round Square
Robotics club
Radio club
Poetry/Literature club
Photography
Paintball
Outdoor Education
Outdoor Club
Online Magazine
Musical theatre/Opera
Math Club
Jazz Ensemble
Habitat for Humanity
Foreign Language Club
Environmental Club
Drama Club
Debate Club
Dance Club
Computer Club
Community Service
Choir
Chess Club
Band
Audiovisual Club
Astronomy Club
Art Club
Animation
Ballet and Classical Ballet
Yoga
Yearbook
Student Council
Scouting
Science Club
School newspaper
Round Square
Robotics club
Radio club
Poetry/Literature club
Photography
Paintball
Outdoor Education
Outdoor Club
Online Magazine
Musical theatre/Opera
Math Club
Jazz Ensemble
Habitat for Humanity
Foreign Language Club
Environmental Club
Drama Club
Debate Club
Dance Club
Computer Club
Community Service
Choir
Chess Club
Band
Audiovisual Club
Astronomy Club
Art Club
Animation
JK - 12
6 - 12
18%
40%
$900
$23,000
0%
95%
7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12
Rolling
Rolling
Not available
Rolling
Yes: grades JK - 12
Yes: grades 6 - 12
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
Successful students at Crawford Adventist Academy strive for excellence and attain maximum scholastic achievement; foster spiritual growth; are drug free and refrain from the use of other narcotics that promote an unhealthy lifestyle, maintain a safe environment, are willing to cooperate with others in a way that improves school life; welcome all races; show pride in their uniform, school, home, church and country; are critical thinkers; are courteous and respectful; safeguard the moral tone of the school; upholds high athletic ideals and recognizes that he/she is part of a team; belong to a community which includes those who have gone before, those who are present and those who will follow.
Admissions for new students is based on:
1. Completion of the Admissions Application
2. Receipt of all required documents
3. Testing
4. Interview with the Family
5. New Parents are required to attend an Orientation Session.
For your initial Admissions appointment, please bring the following original documents:
1. Proof of Canadian Citizenship/Residency
2. Ontario Health Card
3. Immunization Record
https://www.gow.org/admissions/application-process