1132 Fisher Avenue, Ottawa, Ontario, K1Z 6P7, Canada
215-2678 West Broadway, Vancouver, British Columbia, V6K 2G3, Canada
5,528.8 km
7,663.2 km
1992
2016
425
128
JK to 8
K to 9
Coed
Coed
Day
Day
English
English
Academic
Academic
Traditional
Progressive
10 to 18
16
Learning
In-class adaptations
In-class adaptations
$23,550 to $25,950
$25,092 to $32,607
No
No
0%
0%
None
None
$0
$0
39
13
0%
0%
80%
50%
information not available
K, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9
information not available
information not available
Rolling
Rolling
Not available
Not available
No
Yes: grades K - 9
No
No
information not available
information not available
Turnbull was founded by Mary Ann Turnbull in 1992, guided by a commitment to Caring and Excellence. Its history, in a sense, dates back to the Turnbull Learning Centre, established in 1981. The Centre offered academic services, and Turnbull’s success there led to the creation of the school. The setting is idyllic. Since 1996, it has occupied a 5.5-acre parcel in the Central Experimental Farm area of Ottawa, a National Historic Site that is easily accessible from all parts of the city. The location is within Ottawa, yet retains a rural community feel, which itself is a draw for many families. The school has grown over the years and is a good size today, allowing for a nice breadth of programming while retaining a personal, community feel. As initially intended, the school's values—cooperation, character, and reasoned reflection—inform all its activities, fostering a safe, nurturing, and welcoming environment for students and their families. Parental involvement in the school's life is welcomed, as is consistent and informal communication between families and school administration.
View full reportPear Tree is young, and has all the attributes of youth: energetic, engaging, fun. The day program grew out of the Pear Tree education programs, and launched in 2016. So, it’s fresh, and indeed that’s an attraction. The feel is a great one, and that’s not to be underestimated—creating the right environment, the right feel, is important. With Pear Tree, it’s that vibrant feel that creates the first impression. The program is the definition of progressive, with small classes, hands-on instruction, and built around links across areas of the curriculum. Students are required to work collaboratively, solving problems together, and to engage creatively with each other and with technology. Activity is important, as is nutrition, which is just as it should be. The ideal learner is one who will thrive in an active, creative, small-group oriented environment.
View full reportinformation not available
"...our son is able to allow his curiosity to lead his learning whilst being encouraged, challenged and supported not only by his teachers but also by his peers."
Katherine Corden - Parent (May 03, 2021)
We always go back to our son's feedback after his first few weeks at Pear Tree Elementary - 'This sc... View full review
"I'm blown away by the amount of thought and preparation that goes into each of the learning activities."
Elizabeth Dunn - Parent (May 03, 2021)
Our energetic 8 year-old son loves Pear Tree because of the active learning activities, centered aro... View full review
"We’ve created our own parent social committee at Pear Tree, and I’ve seen the school support us at every step."
Gabriela Passano - Parent (May 26, 2025)
We’ve found Pear Tree to be a great choice for our son. The level of personalization achieved with... View full review
"Turnbull School is dedicated to academic excellence in a caring environment. Students benefit from highly qualified teachers, small class sizes, daily physical education, organization and study skills, enhanced French, award winning science, computer technology & robotics, dynamic music, visual arts and drama programs, intramural and extra-curricular sports, clubs and special events, in a modern facility. Our leadership and character development programs enhance the school culture of excellence and caring."
"Your child won't just study subjects at Pear Tree School — they'll learn through real-world themes that connect math, science, writing, and more into one hands-on experience. That's The Pear Tree Method: a proprietary K–9 curriculum, fully mapped to BC Ministry standards, running in Vancouver since 2016. Students leave with more than grades. They leave with curated portfolios, verified skills, and proof of what they can do. BC-certified. Independently inspected. Kitsilano, Vancouver."
"At Turnbull School, we focus on a well-rounded approach where children are not just exposed to a rigorous academic program, but also a strong focus to character development, study skills, arts and music, and athletics. We truly get to know our families and have a strong sense of community and belonging."
"Most schools organize learning by subject. At Pear Tree, subjects organize around themes.
Math, science, writing, and social studies connect inside one real-world project. Students don't switch gears between periods — they go deeper into the same problem from different angles. That's The Pear Tree Method: a proprietary K–9 curriculum with 74 designed themes, every one mapped to BC Ministry standards.
Every teacher holds a Master's degree. Classes cap at 16 students. And students don't just complete the curriculum — they build portfolios documenting what they've actually learned. By graduation they have verified skills and a record of real work, not just a report card."
"With our focus on providing a strong academic foundation, we do not have the resources to support serious academic and behavioural concerns. As a result, we are unable to accept applications for students with these profiles."
"Choosing Pear Tree School means choosing a fundamentally different model. Here's what that costs — and what it buys.
We trade isolated subjects for integrated themes. Your child won't have a math period and a writing period. They'll have a theme — and math, writing, and science will serve it. Some parents find this unfamiliar at first. Students find it impossible to forget.
We trade test scores for portfolio evidence. Assessment is built on what students produce and can defend, not timed performance.
Report cards look different here. What graduates take with them looks different too.
We trade survey coverage for genuine depth. Every theme goes deep. We don't race through content to tick boxes.
If you want a school that feels familiar from the outside, Pear Tree may not be the right fit.
If you want one your child will still be talking about at 25, book a tour."
"In 1996, Turnbull School moved from office space to its original, newly constructed and permanent home. In 2003, in order to meet growing demand and improve programming, the senior school was constructed which included a full-size, double gymnasium, science lab, and visual arts room. In the fall of 2019, a modern and fully equipped music hall was added to the school, which also included the renovation and updating of designated drama and visual arts rooms. More recently, in 2025, a STEM lab was added to the senior building for our coding and robotics program."
"SCHOOL YEAR:
2011/12 - Founding of Pear Tree Education (main organization)
2016/17 - Founding of Pear Tree School (K-7)
2020/21 - Expansion of Pear Tree School
2025/26 - Launch of Middle School Annex (expansion to grades 8-9)"
"Well-rounded children with an open mind and willingness to learn, with average to above average learning profiles do very well at Turnbull School."
"Pear Tree School is the right fit for kids who want to know why — not just what. Students who thrive here are the ones who get absorbed in a problem, make connections across subjects, and want to show what they've built.
It's not the right school for every family. If your priority is a conventional report card and a familiar school structure, we're probably not your best match. We'll tell you that upfront.
The families who love Pear Tree tend to share one belief: that a child who can think across subjects, work with others, and defend their ideas is better prepared for adult life than one who memorised the right answers.
They want proof their child is learning — not just grades that say so.
If that sounds like you, the next step is a tour. Come see a theme in action."
"We would advise families who have children with serious learning needs and/or behavioural issues to explore other school options."
"Pear Tree School isn't the right fit for every family — and we'd rather tell you that upfront than waste your time.
If you want a school where success is measured by test scores and class rank, this isn't it. We don't run that race.
If you want a familiar structure — separate subjects, traditional homework, conventional report cards — Pear Tree will feel different in ways that may not suit you.
If your priority is brand-name prestige or a school that markets itself as an Ivy League pipeline, we're not that school either.
What we are: a school where your child builds real things, connects ideas across subjects, and graduates with a portfolio of verified work.
If that's not what you're looking for, we genuinely respect that — and we'll tell you so on your first call."
"Over the years, parents have shared with us that they selected our school based on reputation, reliability, communication with families, and a warm, welcoming environment of caring and excellence."
"Families who choose Pear Tree School usually say the same thing after their tour: "I've never seen kids talk about their work like that."
That's The Pear Tree Method in action. Subjects don't exist in isolation here — they connect inside real-world themes. A child studying urban planning isn't just doing geography. They're doing math, writing, research, and design at the same time.
Every teacher holds a Master's degree. Classes stay at 16 students. And every child graduates with a curated portfolio — documented proof of what they've learned, not just a grade that says so.
Families also choose us because we're honest about fit. We don't take every applicant. That selectivity protects the culture that makes the method work."
"Turnbull School is a highly regarded and a sought-after elementary school. Children are excited to come each day, and they return home happy."
"Pear Tree School is known in Vancouver as the school where subjects connect.
Parents who've toured describe it as unlike anything they expected — kids who can explain their work, classrooms built around projects rather than periods, and teachers who know every student by name.
In the broader education community, Pear Tree is recognised for The Pear Tree Method: a proprietary K–9 curriculum with 74 designed themes, fully mapped to BC Ministry standards. It's an approach built from the ground up — not borrowed from another model.
The reputation that matters most: graduates who can think across subjects, defend their ideas, and show what they've built."
"Families come to Turnbull School for an excellent education; however, during their time with us, they are exposed to so much more beyond the curriculum. When a Turnbull student leaves us, that child enters the world having gained new experiences and opportunities that will last a lifetime."
"Parents often notice the themes. What they underestimate is the architecture behind them.
Every theme at Pear Tree is built from a proprietary curriculum document that maps each project to specific BC Ministry learning outcomes. This isn't creative teaching that hopes to cover the standards. It's a designed system where the creativity and the rigour are the same thing.
74 of these themes run across K–9. Every one has been built, tested, and refined. That's not something a good teacher improvises. It's what makes The Pear Tree Method a method — not just a philosophy."
"Families are always impressed with the true sense of community, as well as the amount of care and communication they receive from our faculty."
"Most parents arrive expecting an alternative school. They leave surprised by just how rigorous Pear Tree is.
The themes look creative from the outside. Inside, students are doing real math, writing research reports, building physical models, and presenting their work to adults who ask hard questions. The bar is high. Kids rise to meet it — because the work is worth doing.
The other thing that surprises families: how much their child talks about school at home. Not about what happened socially — about what they're building, what they figured out, what comes next."
"At Turnbull School, we are consistently reviewing and updating our resources and programming. In particular, we are very excited about our new Tech Lab and technology program."
"Grade 8–9 launch: Pear Tree expanded to secondary in 2025/26, with a dedicated suite at our Kitsilano campus. Grade 9 follows in September 2026.
Standardised systems: We've built and implemented school-wide checklists, processes, and curriculum documentation to ensure The Pear Tree Method delivers consistently across every class and grade — not just in the hands of exceptional individual teachers.
Teacher recruitment: Our hiring and pre-service training process has been significantly strengthened. Every teacher holds a Master's degree and is trained in the method before entering a classroom.
Parent communication: Mid-term report cards and expanded parent workshops now give families more visibility into their child's progress throughout the year."
"While we do not foresee any significant changes to our current structure, we remain committed to providing current and relevant curriculum and experiences for our students. We are also committed to adhering to the values and guiding principles that have shaped our school over the years."
"Pear Tree School is mid-expansion — and the roadmap is concrete.
Grade 9 launches September 2026, completing our middle school offering. Grades 10, 11, and 12 follow in consecutive years, making Pear Tree a full K–12 school by 2029. Every high school grade will run The Pear Tree Method to completion — culminating in curated portfolios, work placements, employer references, and recorded defense presentations.
Beyond the high school build-out: additional K–7 campuses across Vancouver are in planning, and a dedicated secondary facility is part of the long-term vision.
Families enrolling now are joining a school at an inflection point — established enough to be proven, growing fast enough that their child will help define what it becomes."
At Turnbull School, we are committed to fostering excellence in a caring and supportive environment. As an independent coeducational school for students from Kindergarten to Grade 8, we offer a comprehensive academic program, as well as an abundance of extra-curricular activities, that nurtures curiosity, confidence, and a lifelong love of learning.
We believe that a strong educational foundation built during the elementary years is one of the greatest gifts we can offer a child; one that will benefit them for a lifetime.
To learn more about our school and what makes Turnbull a special place to learn and grow, we invite you to visit our website or contact us directly. We would be happy to answer your questions.
Thank you for your interest in Turnbull School!
A 'good school' isn't good enough.
The traditional model places students in rows, switches subjects every 45 minutes, and measures success with a test score. Math is math. Science is science. They never meet. Students learn to perform knowledge, not apply it.
That's not how learning actually works.
At Pear Tree School, subjects connect inside real-world themes. A student studying urban planning is doing math, writing, science, and social studies — at the same time, in the same project. The work is real. The challenge is genuine. The result is a child who can think across disciplines and show what they've built.
That's The Pear Tree Method. It's been running in Vancouver since 2016. It's Ministry-certified, Master's-taught, and designed from the ground up — not borrowed from another model.
I invite you to come and see it in action. Not a staged demonstration. A real school day.
Alexis Birner, Principal
Progressive
Information not available
Traditional curricula tend to be very content-based and rooted in the core disciplines. It is a structured approach that involves the teacher delivering a unified curriculum through direct instruction. Students usually learn by observing and listening to their teacher, studying facts and concepts in textbooks, and completing both tests and written assignments - which challenge students to not only demonstrate their mastery of content but their ability to analyze and deconstruct it critically. Class discussions are also used to create critical dialogue around the content of the curriculum.
Progressive (sometimes called "in- quiry-based") curricula attempt to place children's interests and ideas at the heart of the learning experience. Instead of lessons being driven by predetermined pathways, progressive curricula are often "emergent", with learning activities shaped by students' questions about the world. Instead of starting with academic concepts and then tying it to everyday experience, progressive methods begin with everyday experience and work back to an academic lesson. Teachers provide materials, experiences, tools and resources to help students investigate a topic or issue. Students are encouraged to explore, reflect on their findings, and discuss answers or solutions.
Not applicable
Since 1992, Turnbull School’s small classes and exceptional teachers have provided a comprehensive and enriching academic program, where emphasis is placed on caring and excellence. Our well rounded curriculum ensures a balance between all subject areas, and students enjoy the application of the content to cross-curricular activities and projects, so what they learn has more relevance and application. We value our parents as collaborative participants in their child’s education. Regular communication is a given and the staff all recognize the importance of keeping parents well informed. Accountability and accessibility are key attributes of every member of the faculty and leadership team. From a young age, Turnbull students are taught the essential learning skills of study strategies, time management and organizational techniques. As a result, our students learn to take responsibility for their academic work and to exercise the perseverance that together lead to future success.
At Pear Tree School, the curriculum is built around themes — not subjects. Math, science, writing, and social studies connect inside one real-world project. Students don't switch gears between periods; they go deeper into the same problem from different angles. This is The Pear Tree Method: a proprietary K–9 curriculum with 74 designed themes, every one mapped to BC Ministry learning standards. It's not creative teaching that hopes to cover the outcomes. The creativity and the rigour are the same thing. Every teacher holds a Master's degree. Classes cap at 16 students. Physical education runs one hour daily — including martial arts, swimming, yoga, and ice skating. A hot lunch program prepared by a Red Seal chef runs five days a week. Students graduate with curated portfolios documenting what they've actually built — not just a report card that says they were there.
Equal Balance
These math programs feature an equal balance of “Traditional” and “Discovery” methods.
These math programs feature an equal balance of “Traditional” and “Discovery” methods.
Our mathematics program goes well beyond the Ontario Ministry of Education’s curriculum and provides students with an advanced program that covers greater breadth and depth of concepts and reasoning skills than is normally experienced or expected. With specialized teachers and small classes, every Turnbull student can be enriched, yet help is readily available if concepts need additional reinforcing. More frequent and meaningful teacher-student interactions result in immediate individual feedback. The approachable nature of our teachers and that personal connection with every student is a huge factor in student engagement in the learning process. Our “spiral curriculum” approach to mathematics ensures a continual review of previously taught concepts so students are revisiting and retaining the material while moving on to new areas. In this way, they develop strong mathematical competence and see the relevance of one topic to the next.
Math at Pear Tree School is a skills-based subject — but skills only stick when they mean something. So math lives inside themes. Students calculate real quantities, analyse real data, and apply financial literacy to real scenarios — not textbook problems invented to practise a method. We use an equal balance of traditional and discovery approaches. Students learn procedures and algorithms, and they understand why those procedures work — because they've already encountered the problem the procedure solves.
The Nelson My Math Path program, powered by the Singapore Math framework, is the main resource used. Jump Math is used as a supplement, as well as other problem solving and critical thinking resources.
No textbooks. All math is taught in context, which means the numbers are real and the challenge is genuine.
Calculators have a place in the upper grades when numeration is not the main objective of a topic being studied. When a child struggles with numeration skills, and a calculator can be used as a tool to help, students will not be left behind when working within another strand.
Calculators are used as tools, not shortcuts — students are expected to know whether the output makes sense before they accept it.
Balanced Literacy
Balanced reading programs are typically Whole Language programs with supplementary phonics training. This training might be incidental, or it might take the form of mini-lessons.
Balanced reading programs are typically Whole Language programs with supplementary phonics training. This training might be incidental, or it might take the form of mini-lessons.
At Turnbull School, we believe that for children to become proficient readers, they need to develop a wide range of knowledge and skills. These include a strong base of oral language, a strong general knowledge background, an understanding of print concepts and knowledge of letters and words. Children also need to learn comprehension strategies and higher order thinking skills, such as the ability to infer meaning from texts. We incorporate activities to develop all of these competencies on a daily basis in our overall literacy program. A balance of direct instruction, guided instruction, independent learning and practise are important elements of our early reading program. We also value frequent assessment and evaluation of reading levels and skills, and use the recently updated Nelson PM Benchmark, to track each child’s progress.
Reading at Pear Tree School is built into every theme. Students don't read to practise reading — they read because the theme demands it. Every theme draws on both fiction and non-fiction texts. Students encounter technical vocabulary specific to what they're studying, which pushes their reading range well beyond high-frequency word lists. Phonics instruction is explicit and systematic in the early grades. As students develop fluency, the focus shifts to comprehension, inference, and reading for meaning across subject areas.
DIBELS Testing: This school periodically uses DIBELS testing to assess reading progress.
We use the recently updated Nelson PM Benchmark to track each child's reading progress, along with other important related skills.
DIBELS Testing: This school periodically uses DIBELS testing to assess reading progress.
Formal reading assessments run at the start of every term to track progress and identify gaps early.
Equal balance
Programs that balance systematic and process approaches equally likely have an emphasis on giving young students ample opportunities to write, while providing supplementary class-wide instruction in grammar, parts of sentences, and various writing strategies.
Programs that balance systematic and process approaches equally likely have an emphasis on giving young students ample opportunities to write, while providing supplementary class-wide instruction in grammar, parts of sentences, and various writing strategies.
Primary students use the Six Traits Writing model, where they learn and practise using the six traits of effective writers. Students learn to write personal and expository texts, poetry and report writing. They also learn basic editing skills. Junior students continue to expand on their understanding and use of the Six Traits of Writing model. Students learn to write personal and expository texts, poetry and report writing. They complete more formal spelling and grammar lessons on a regular basis, develop editing skills and learn to use the writing process as a tool to fine tune their writing skills. Senior students focus on the importance of following the writing process: brainstorming, planning, organizing, revising and editing. We emphasize both creative and expository writing along with the ability to develop and express ideas in clear and effective prose. Students are also given a strong grounding in grammar.
Writing at Pear Tree School always has an audience and a purpose. Students write research reports, explanations, narratives, and proposals — because the theme requires it, not because writing was scheduled for Tuesday. Grammar and sentence construction are taught explicitly, then applied immediately inside real writing tasks. Students draft, receive feedback, and revise. The standard is what the work requires — not what's typical for the grade. Because writing is embedded in themes, students write across subject areas every week. A student studying urban planning writes a proposal. A student studying ecosystems writes a field report. By the time they reach middle school, writing is a tool they reach for — not a subject they endure.
Inquiry
Science programs that balance expository and inquiry learning equally will likely have an equal blend of tests and experiments; direct, textbook-based instruction and student-centred projects.
Inquiry-based science emphasizes teaching science as a way of thinking or practice, and therefore tries to get students “doing” science as much as possible -- and not just “learning” it. Students still learn foundational scientific ideas and content (and build on this knowledge progressively); however, relative to expository science instruction, inquiry-based programs have students spend more time developing and executing their own experiments (empirical and theoretical). Students are frequently challenged to develop critical and scientific-thinking skills by developing their own well-reasoned hypothesis and finding ways to test those hypotheses. Projects and experiments are emphasized over textbook learning. Skills are emphasized over breadth of knowledge.
Children best acquire scientific knowledge through experimenting, manipulation and exploration with science materials. We promote children’s natural curiosity for the scientific world through interactive, hands-on learning, offering many opportunities for experiments, labs and exploration. We go far beyond what is normally expected in the Ontario curriculum. Turnbull students graduate very motivated and with the advanced competence to pursue sciences.
Science at Pear Tree is something students do, not something they're told about. Every theme that touches science involves hands-on investigation — forming hypotheses, running experiments, and drawing conclusions from real results. Science topics are woven into themes rather than taught as a standalone subject. A theme on ecosystems means students are doing biology and ecology. A theme on structures means physics. Cooking and food science run throughout the school — and at the senior grades, this extends into molecular gastronomy. At least half of Pear Tree's 74 curriculum themes draw directly from science topics. By the time students reach middle school, they've worked across biology, chemistry, ecology, geology, meteorology, physics, physiology, and zoology — not as separate units, but as connected ideas inside real projects.
Evolution as consensus theory
Evolution as one of many equally viable theories
Evolution is not taught
Evolution as consensus theory
Evolution as one of many equally viable theories
Evolution is not taught
Zoology
Equal Balance
In traditional literature programs students focus on decoding the mechanics of texts: plot, characterization, and themes. These texts tend to include a balance of contemporary and “classic” literature. When studying a past work, students investigate its historical context -- but only insofar as this adds understanding to the work itself. Past works are therefore studied “on their own terms”, and not merely as historical artifacts to be deconstructed: traditional literature programs are firmly rooted in the humanities, and carry the belief that great literature can reveal fundamental and universal truths about the human condition. These programs emphasize class discussions and critical essay writing, and aim to develop in students critical thinking, communication skills, and a cultivated taste and ethos.
These literature programs draw in equal measure from “Traditional” and “Social Justice” programs.
Our students experience a very enriching literature program of novels, poetry and short stories, but we also emphasize the importance of developing strong basic skills of grammar, decoding, spelling and technical writing. Our students are set up for success beyond their time at Turnbull School, as they learn to communicate well both orally and in writing, and develop strong critical reading, creative writing and research skills.
At Pear Tree School, literature is chosen to serve the theme — not the other way around. Students read fiction and non-fiction, picture books and novels, poetry and primary sources. The selection is driven by what the theme demands and what will genuinely challenge the reader. Critical literacy is built into every text. Students don't just decode what a text says — they examine why it was written, who it serves, and what it assumes. This develops the kind of reading that transfers across subjects and into adult life. Literature spans Canadian, American, European, World, English, and Ancient texts across the grades — giving students a broad range of voices and contexts without sacrificing depth.
Ancient lit
English lit
World (non-Western) lit
European (continental) lit
American lit
Canadian lit
Ancient lit
English lit
World (non-Western) lit
European (continental) lit
American lit
Canadian lit
Expanding Communities
Usually focused on teaching history and geography at an early age, the core knowledge approach uses story, drama, reading, and discussion to teach about significant people, places, and events. Breadth of content and knowledge is emphasized. The curriculum is often organized according to the underlying logic of the content: history might be taught sequentially, for example (as students move through the grades).
The Expanding Communities approach organizes the curriculum around students’ present, everyday experience. In the younger grades, students might learn about themselves, for example. As they move through the grades, the focus gradually broadens in scope: to the family, neighbourhood, city, province, country, and globe. The curriculum tends to have less focus on history than Core Knowledge programs.
The goal of our social studies program is to educate students about their local, national and international communities, and their place within these societies. Combining the disciplines of geography and history, we help students develop into informed citizens in a culturally diverse and interdependent world, while instilling an understanding and appreciation of our unique Canadian identity and experience. Through these studies, students acquire broad-based skills that are vital to future success. These skills include identifying and solving problems, critically evaluating different points of view, making informed decisions on a variety of issues, and engaging in articulate expression and debate. By exploring various points of view and evaluating a variety of evidence, students practise achieving a balanced perspective when making decisions on issues relevant to their world.
Social studies at Pear Tree School follows the BC curriculum's expanding communities structure — starting with the student's immediate world and broadening outward through the grades. But the themes make it concrete in ways a standard curriculum rarely does. A K–1 student studying community isn't reading about neighbourhoods in a textbook. They're building one — mapping it, researching it, presenting what they found. By middle school, students are examining global systems, historical events, and civic structures through the lens of themes that connect geography, history, and current events into one coherent project. Social studies at PT is never studied in isolation. It connects to math, writing, and science inside every theme — which means students understand the world as an interconnected system, not a series of separate subjects on a timetable.
Pragmatism
These programs represent an equal balance between the perennialist and pragmatic approach to teaching the humanities and social sciences.
Pragmatism in the humanities and social sciences emphasizes making learning relevant to students’ present-day experience. Assignments tend to centre around projects and tasks rather than argumentative essays; these projects will often have a “real-world” application or relevance. There might be more of a social justice component to a pragmatic program, though that isn’t always the case. Subjects like history and philosophy are still covered/offered, but they play a less prominent role in the overall program than in the case of perennialism. The social sciences (contemporary geography, sociology, psychology, etc), meanwhile, might play a more prominent role in pragmatic programs. The key goals are to make learning progressive and relevant, while teaching students real-life skills and critical thinking.
Grade 7 history covers Canadian history from the earliest inhabitants to the War of 1812. As well as covering the factual material, the students have opportunities to research elements of our past. In geography, the Grade 7's learn about earth sciences and the physical geography of Canada. In the Grade 8 program, students learn about the history of Canada from the War of 1812, through the important events surrounding Confederation, and ending with World War I. Their geography course continues the citizenship strand, exploring the nature of world human geography.
At Grades 7 and up, humanities and social sciences at Pear Tree School become the framework through which students understand how the world works — historically, economically, geographically, and politically. Themes at this level connect these disciplines into one coherent project rather than separate courses. Students don't write essays about history to demonstrate recall. They research, argue, and present — because the theme requires a position, not just a summary. Critical thinking and real-world application are the standard, not enrichment extras. The BC curriculum provides the outcomes. The Pear Tree Method provides the context that makes those outcomes stick.
Communicative
The communicative method of language acquisition emphasizes the use of the target language in authentic contexts. The approach commonly features interactive group work, games, authentic texts, and opportunities to learn about the cultural background of the language. Drills and quizzes may still be used, but less frequently than with the audio-lingual method.
The communicative method of language acquisition emphasizes the use of the target language in authentic contexts. The approach commonly features interactive group work, games, authentic texts, and opportunities to learn about the cultural background of the language. Drills and quizzes may still be used, but less frequently than with the audio-lingual method.
Turnbull School strives to graduate students from Grade 8 with a strong level of conversational and every day, pragmatic French, while also achieving solid skills in French reading, writing and grammar. In addition, the students will have the desire and confidence to pursue further French studies beyond the basic requirements of high school. The achievement of this goal is dependent on the number of years the student is at Turnbull School, as well as the language aptitude and motivation of the student. There is a French only environment in French class, with an exception for students newer to French. Motivation and enjoyment of French always drive and enhance our program objectives.
French instruction begins in Grade 2 and runs through the school. Language is taught as a cultural construct, not a grammatical one — students learn French in context, through authentic texts, conversation, and cultural study. The goal is functional communication and cultural fluency, not textbook conjugation. Students who understand why a language works the way it does retain it. Students who memorise verb tables don't.
Hebrew
ESL
Spanish
Russian
Latin
Japanese
Italian
Greek
German
French
Chinese-Mandarin
Chinese-Cantonese
Hebrew
ESL
Spanish
Russian
Latin
Japanese
Italian
Greek
German
French
Chinese-Mandarin
Chinese-Cantonese
Information not available
Creative
Creative arts programs are studio-driven. While historical works and movements may still be taught to add context to the program, students mainly engage in making art (visual, musical, theatrical, etc). The goal is use the actual practice of art to help educate students’ emotions, cognition, and ethos.
Creative arts programs are studio-driven. While historical works and movements may still be taught to add context to the program, students mainly engage in making art (visual, musical, theatrical, etc). The goal is use the actual practice of art to help educate students’ emotions, cognition, and ethos.
Music, drama and visual arts are all recognized as essential elements of a child’s development for all grades at Turnbull School. Weekly fine arts classes are taught to students in Grades 4 to 8 by teachers who have specialized training in these disciplines. The Turnbull School Concert Band has been in existence since 2005. As an extracurricular ensemble, students from Grades 5 to 8 have the opportunity to further explore their love of music beyond their regular music classes with woodwind, brass and percussion instruments. The members enjoy the chance to gain performance experience through playing for special events at the school and in the community. Students in grades 6 to 8 may also decide to audition for a role in the annual school drama production. This extracurricular activity has included as many as 80 students, and rehearsals typically begin in October with the final performance in May.
Fine arts at Pear Tree School are woven into themes rather than scheduled as a separate subject. Students make art because the theme calls for it — a visual presentation, a performance, a designed object. This means art always has an audience and a purpose. Specialist instructors support classroom teachers across acting, dance, drama, graphic design, music, and visual arts. The goal is students who use creative skills as tools — not students who perform creativity on cue and forget it the moment the class ends.
Acting
Dance
Drama/Theatre
Graphic Design
Music
Visual Arts
Acting
Dance
Drama/Theatre
Graphic Design
Music
Visual Arts
Medium integration
Effort is made to integrate the development of digital literacy through the curriculum. However, this is not a dominant focus.
Effort is made to integrate the development of digital literacy through the curriculum. However, this is not a dominant focus.
Every student has regular computer technology classes and a curriculum which reinforces a variety of skills through cross-curricular assignments that deepen their learning. These include Robotics, Internet safety, research, web animation, graphic design, video editing, publishing, graphing, coding and keyboarding. Having access to enriching and engaging technologies, such as a new STEM lab with a 3D printer, several portable Chromebook stations, SmartBoards, scan-and-project devices, eInstruction’s Classroom Response System, and a wide range of educational software are only a few ways in which we deepen the learning activities for our students.
Technology at Pear Tree School is a tool, not a subject. Students use it when the theme demands it — for research, design, data analysis, presentation, and creation. The goal is purposeful digital literacy, not screen time for its own sake. In the early grades, technology plays a supporting role. As students move into middle school, it becomes a primary tool for documenting and presenting their work. Computer science, robotics, and web design are offered as the curriculum develops. Pear Tree's Principal holds an Apple Distinguished Educator (ADE) designation — a competitive, application-based credential recognising innovative use of technology in education. That expertise informs how technology is integrated across the school.
Web design
Robotics
Computer science
All students at Turnbull School take part in daily physical education classes taught by physical education specialists. Our program focuses on participation, skill development, fair play and healthy living. These objectives are met by providing the students with the opportunity to participate in a wide variety of sports and activities. Turnbull School offers an Intramural sports program to all students from grades 1 to 8, where children can participate in more competitive game play, keeping fun and sportsmanship the priority. Children from the Junior and Senior divisions have the opportunity to try out for various sports teams, where they will play in games and tournaments with other schools within the Ottawa Independent Schools Athletic Association (OISAA), as well as other schools in Ontario and Quebec.
Physical education at Pear Tree School runs one hour every day — not as a break from learning, but as part of it. Activities include martial arts, swimming, yoga, ice skating, team sports, and solo pursuits across the year. The programme develops physical literacy alongside self-discipline, goal-setting, and resilience. Students learn to push themselves, recover from setbacks, and work with others under pressure — skills that transfer directly into academic work. PE also connects to the curriculum. Physiology, nutrition, psychology, and strategy are studied through sport. A student who understands how their body works performs better in the classroom — and understands why. One hour daily is non-negotiable at Pear Tree. It is not reduced for academic pressure, special events, or scheduling convenience.
Academic
Play-based programs are the most common type of preschool and Kindergarten, and are founded on the belief young children learn best through play. Largely open-ended and minimally structured, play-based programs aim to develop social skills and a love of attending school. “Pre-academic” skills are taught, but in a more indirect way than at, say, an Academic program: through children playing in different “stations” set up around the classroom, which children choose on their own volition. Stations often contain an indirect lesson or developmental goal. Play-based classrooms are highly social and active.
Academic-based preschools and Kindergartens are the most structured of the different types, and have a strong emphasis on math and reading readiness skills. These programs aim to expose children to what early-elementary school is like. While time is still allotted to free play, much of the day is built around explicit lessons guided by the teacher. Classrooms often resemble play-based ones (with different stations set up around the room), but at an Academic program the teacher leads students through the stations directly, and ties these activities to a whole-class lesson or theme.
Every child is deserving of a safe, nurturing environment to express and develop his/her unique interests, creativity and abilities. It is in Kindergarten where Turnbull students first learn to respect and care about each other, to feel unique and special, but to see others that way too. The junior and senior kindergarten curriculum reflects the importance of early literacy and numeracy activities, as well as self-initiated inquiry-based pursuits. Our broad program also includes daily physical education, French language classes, as well as science, creative arts and computer time.
Kindergarten at Pear Tree School is where The Pear Tree Method begins. From day one, children learn through hands-on themes that connect early literacy, numeracy, and discovery into one experience — not separate lessons on separate subjects. Classes cap at 16 students. Every teacher holds a Master's degree. The classroom is structured and purposeful, but the work feels like building, making, and figuring things out — because it is. Children leave K–1 able to read, count, collaborate, and explain their thinking. They also leave with their first portfolio entry — documented proof of what they learned, not just a note that they attended.
Student-paced
Broadly-speaking, the main curriculum -- like that of most schools -- paces the provincially-outlined one. This pace is steady and set by the teachers and school. The curriculum might still be enriched in various ways: covering topics more in-depth and with more vigor than the provincial one, or covering a broader selection of topics.
The main curriculum pace is non-standardized and is HIGHLY responsive to the pacing of individual students, (via differentiated instruction, differentiated assessment, etc). In theory, some students outpace the default/normalized curriculum, while others spend periods "behind schedule" if they need the extra time.
Grades 4 to 8 French classes are streamed into two levels per grade. The students working within the advanced level of French are working beyond grade level and using Francophone resources. Highly motivated students who graduate from this level may enter French Immersion in high school.
Combined grade classes mean students learn alongside peers at different stages — which raises the floor and stretches the ceiling. A Grade 2 student working at Grade 3 depth isn't an exception here. It's the expected outcome of the method.
Rigorous
A school with a “supportive” academic culture focuses more on process than short-term outcomes: academic performance is a welcomed side-benefit, but not the driving focus. This does not mean the school lacks standards, or has low expectations for its students: a school can have a supportive academic culture and still light the fire of ambition in its students. It does mean, however, the school provides a less intensive culture than schools with a “rigorous” academic classification, and is focused more simply on instilling a love of learning and life-long curiosity.
A school with a “rigorous” academic culture places a high value on academic performance, and expects their students to do the same. This does not mean the school is uncaring, unsupportive, or non-responsive -- far from it. A school can have a rigorous academic culture and still provide excellent individual support. It does mean, however, the school places a particular emphasis on performance -- seeking the best students and challenging them to the fullest extent -- relative to a normal baseline. High expectations and standards – and a challenging yet rewarding curriculum – are the common themes here. Keep in mind this classification is more relevant for the older grades: few Kindergarten classrooms, for example, would be called “rigorous”.
Turnbull students learn to take responsibility for their academic work and to exercise the perseverance that together lead to future success. The children make a personal commitment to do their very best to further their own growth. This includes taking responsibility for their work, being prepared, and caring about the growth of others through participation and respect.
Pear Tree School sets high standards — not through tests and rankings, but through the quality of work students are expected to produce. Every theme has a real outcome: something built, written, researched, or presented to an audience. The bar is what the work requires, not what the grade curve allows. Masters-qualified teachers know the difference between a student who is stuck and one who is coasting. Neither is acceptable. Students are challenged to their actual ceiling — not managed to a comfortable average.
"We honour and distinguish our brightest students, using them as examples for other students to follow."
"We intentionally avoid all forms of public distinction between students in terms of academic performance."
Intellectual
The goal is to cultivate "academically strong, creative and critical thinkers, capable of exercising rationality, apprehending truth, and making aesthetic distinctions."
Intellectual
The goal is to cultivate "academically strong, creative and critical thinkers, capable of exercising rationality, apprehending truth, and making aesthetic distinctions."
Balanced
Equal emphasis is placed on a balance of priorities: intellectual, emotional, social and physical cultivation.
Balanced
Equal emphasis is placed on a balance of priorities: intellectual, emotional, social and physical cultivation.
Turnbull School emphasizes a competence based approach where each student can apply skills, acquire knowledge, develop creative problem solving skills, become an effective communicator, and acquire strong social and leadership skills. Time management and organizational skills are viewed as an integral part of their curriculum and essential to their future success. Turnbull School students also show care for others within and beyond the school. We aim to graduate students who are very well prepared for high school, academically, emotionally and socially.
Pear Tree School aims to graduate students who are intellectually capable, emotionally grounded, physically active, and socially aware — not because we treat these as separate programmes, but because The Pear Tree Method develops all of them through the same work. A student who builds a real project, presents it to an audience, defends their decisions, and iterates based on feedback is developing intellectually, emotionally, and socially at the same time. That's not a philosophy. That's what the method produces. The graduate we're building can think across subjects, work with others, handle challenge, and show what they've learned. That's the whole point.
FORMAL SUPPORT FOR DISORDERS, DISABILITIES, AND EXCEPTIONALITIESA - Forms of SupportAccommodation:
Modification:
Remediation:
B - EnvironmentsIndirect Support:
Resource Assistance:
Withdrawal Assistance:
Partial Integration:
Full-Time Class:
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| Forms of Support | Environments | Forms of Support | Environments | |
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ADHD (moderate to severe)
This is a neurodevelopmental disorder. Children with ADHD may be hyperactive and unable control their impulses. Or they may have trouble paying attention. These behaviors can interfere with school and home life.
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| Learning disabilities | ||||
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Dyslexia (Language-Based Learning Disability)
This is a learning disability that can limit a child's ability to read and learn. It can have a variety of traits. A few of the main ones are impaired phonological awareness and decoding, problems with orthographic coding, and auditory short-term memory impairment.
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Auditory Processing Disorder (APD)
This is a sound differentiation disorder involving problems with reading, comprehension, and language.
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Dyscalculia
This is a kind of specific learning disability in math. Kids with this math disorder have problems with calculation. They may also have problems with math-related concepts such as time and money.
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Dysgraphia
This is a kind of specific learning disability in writing. It involves problems with handwriting, spelling, and organizing ideas.
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Language Processing Disorder
This is characterized by having extreme difficulty understanding what is heard and expressing what one wants to say. These disorders affect the area of the brain that controls language processing.
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Nonverbal Learning Disorders (NLD)
These involve difficulties interpreting non-verbal cues, such as facial expressions and body language. They're usually characterized by a significant discrepancy between higher verbal skills and weaker motor, visual-spatial, and social skills.
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Visual Perceptual/Visual Motor Deficit
A characteristic seen in people with learning disabilities such as Dysgraphia or Non-verbal LD. It can result in missing subtle differences in shapes or printed letters, losing place frequently, struggles with cutting, holding pencil too tightly, or poor eye/hand coordination.
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| Developmental | ||||
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Autism
Refers to a range of conditions that involve challenges with social skills, repetitive behaviors, and speech and nonverbal communication. They also involve unique strengths and differences. For instance, there are persons with both low- and high-functioning autism (some claim the latter is identical to Asperger's syndrome).
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Asperger's Syndrome
On the autism spectrum, Asperger's is considered quite mild in terms of symptoms. While traits can vary widely, many kids with Asperger's struggle with social skills. They also sometimes fixate on certain subjects and engage in repetitive behaviour.
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Down syndrome
his is associated with impairment of cognitive ability and physical growth, and a particular set of facial characteristics.
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Intellectual disability
This is a condition characterized by significant limitations in intellectual functioning (e.g., reasoning, learning, and problem solving). Intellectual disabilities are also known as general learning disabilities (and used to be referred to as a kind of mental retardation).
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Williams syndrome
This is a rare genetic disorder present at birth. It is characterized by intellectual disabilities or learning problems, unique facial features, and cardiovascular problems.
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Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (FASD)
Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (FASD) is an umbrella term used to describe the range of effects that can occur in an individual whose mother consumed alcohol during pregnancy. These may include growth deficits, facial anomalies, and damage to the central nervous system, which can lead to cognitive, behavioural, and other problems.
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| Behavioral and Emotional | ||||
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Troubled behaviour / troubled teens
roubled teens tend to have problems that are intense, persistent, and can lead to quite unpredictable behaviour. This can lead to behavioural and emotional issues, such as drug and alcohol abuse, criminal behaviour, eating disorders, depression, and anxiety.
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Clinical Depression
This is a mental health disorder also called "major depression." It involves persistent feelings of sadness, loss, and anger. According to the Mayo Clinic, symptoms are usually severe enough to cause noticeable problems in relationships with others or in daily activities, such as school, work, or one's social life.
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Clinical anxiety
This is a mood disorder involving intense, relentless feelings of distress and fear. They can also have excessive and persistent worry about everyday situations, and repeated episodes of intense anxiety or terror.
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Suicidal thoughts
This involves persistent thoughts about ending one's life.
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Drug and alcohol abuse
This involves the excessive use of drug and/or alcohol, which interferes with daily functioning.
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Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD)
This is a disruptive behavioural disorder which normally involves angry outbursts, often directed at people of authority. This behaviour must last continuously for six months or more and significantly interfere with daily functioning.
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| Physical | ||||
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Multiple sclerosis
This is a condition of the central nervous system. It affects the brain, optic nerves, and spinal cord. Symptoms can include fatigue, loss of motor control, memory loss, depression, and cognitive difficulties.
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Cerebral palsy
his refers to a group of permanent movement disorders that appear in early childhood. CP is caused by abnormal development or damage to the parts of the brain that control movement, balance, and posture.
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Muscular dystrophy
Muscular dystrophy is a neuromuscular disorder which weakens the body's muscles. Causes, symptoms, age of onset, and prognosis vary between individuals.
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Spina Bifida
This is a condition present at birth due to the incomplete formation of the spine and spinal cord. It can lead to a number of physical challenges, including paralysis or weakness in the legs, bowel and bladder incontinence, hydrocephalus (too much fluid in the brain), and deformities of the spine.
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Dyspraxia (Developmental Coordination Disorder)
This is a Developmental Coordination Disorder (DCD). Also known as "sensory integration disorder," it affects fine and/or gross motor coordination in children and adults. It may also affect speech.
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Blindness
Visual impairment is a decreased ability or inability to see that can't be fixed in usual ways, such as with glasses. Some people are completely blind, while others have what's called "legal blindness."
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Deafness
Hearing impairment, also known as "hearing loss," is a partial or total inability to hear. The degree of hearing impairment varies between people. It can range from complete hearing loss (or deafness) to partial hearing loss (meaning the ears can pick up some sounds).
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Cystic Fibrosis
Cystic Fibrosis (CF) is an inherited genetic condition, which affects the body's respiratory, digestive, and reproductive systems. It affects young children and adults.
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Multiple physical
Accommodating a wide range of physical conditions and disabilities.
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Social skills programs
Occupational therapy
Psychotherapy
Speech-language therapy
Social skills programs
Occupational therapy
Psychotherapy
Speech-language therapy
Accommodations
Extra support
Accommodations
Modifications
Social skills programs
Occupational therapy
Psychotherapy
Speech-language therapy
Social skills programs
Occupational therapy
Psychotherapy
Speech-language therapy
At Turnbull School, we occasionally have students who require some form of accommodation (i.e. ESL). These accommodations may arise from recommendations listed in a psycho-educational assessment. All forms of accommodation are discussed with parents ahead of implementation.
Pear Tree School welcomes a wide range of learners. The method — hands-on, project-based, theme-driven — suits students who think differently, get bored easily, or struggle to engage with traditional instruction. Many of our strongest students arrived from schools where they were underperforming. We provide accommodations and modifications for students with mild clinically diagnosed learning disabilities and ADHD. We do not have in-house specialists for occupational therapy, psychotherapy, or speech-language support — families requiring those services would need to arrange them externally. PT does not receive government special needs funding. Any intensive in-class support beyond standard accommodations would need to be arranged and funded by the family. If you have questions about whether Pear Tree is the right fit for your child's specific needs, contact us before applying. We would rather have an honest conversation early than the wrong outcome later.
If a student were to exhibit learning difficulties while at Turnbull School, we would proactively work with the parents to develop the best possible outcome for their child.
Pear Tree School does not have specialist learning support staff and does not qualify for special needs funding. We are transparent about this upfront. What we do offer is a method that naturally accommodates a wide range of learners — small classes of 16, hands-on projects, multiple ways to demonstrate understanding, and teachers who know every student individually. Students who struggle in traditional settings often thrive here precisely because the work is meaningful and varied. That said, students with significant needs in literacy, executive functioning, or collaborative skills may find the method's demands challenging. If a family is considering PT for a child with a clinical diagnosis, we recommend an honest conversation before applying.
CompetitiveComp. |
RecreationalRec. |
CompetitiveComp. |
RecreationalRec. |
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Badminton |
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Baseball |
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Basketball |
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Canoeing/Kayaking |
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Cricket |
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Cross-country skiing |
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Cycling |
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Downhill skiing |
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Equestrian |
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Fencing |
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Field Hockey |
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Figure Skating |
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Football |
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Golf |
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Gymnastics |
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Ice Hockey |
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Ice Skating |
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Lacrosse |
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Martial Arts |
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Mountain biking |
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Racquet Ball |
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Rowing |
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Rugby |
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Running |
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Sailing |
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Skateboarding |
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Snowboarding |
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Soccer |
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Softball |
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Squash |
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Swimming |
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Tennis |
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Track & Field |
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Volleyball |
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Weightlifting |
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Wrestling |
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Archery |
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Curling |
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Ultimate |
Ballet and Classical Ballet
Yoga
Yearbook
Student Council
Scouting
Science Club
School newspaper
Round Square
Robotics club
Radio club
Poetry/Literature club
Photography
Paintball
Outdoor Education
Outdoor Club
Online Magazine
Musical theatre/Opera
Math Club
Jazz Ensemble
Habitat for Humanity
Foreign Language Club
Environmental Club
Drama Club
Debate Club
Dance Club
Computer Club
Community Service
Choir
Chess Club
Band
Audiovisual Club
Astronomy Club
Art Club
Animation
Ballet and Classical Ballet
Yoga
Yearbook
Student Council
Scouting
Science Club
School newspaper
Round Square
Robotics club
Radio club
Poetry/Literature club
Photography
Paintball
Outdoor Education
Outdoor Club
Online Magazine
Musical theatre/Opera
Math Club
Jazz Ensemble
Habitat for Humanity
Foreign Language Club
Environmental Club
Drama Club
Debate Club
Dance Club
Computer Club
Community Service
Choir
Chess Club
Band
Audiovisual Club
Astronomy Club
Art Club
Animation
0%
0%
$0
$0
80%
50%
K, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9
Rolling
Rolling
Not available
Not available
No
Yes: grades K - 9
No
No
No
No
No
Yes: grades K - 9
No
Yes: grades 5 - 9
No
No
Turnbull School students show care for each other and the community at large. They are motivated to do their personal best in their academics and extra curricular activities.
Pear Tree School works best for students who want to know why — not just what. Kids who get absorbed in a problem. Kids who like making things, figuring things out, and showing what they've built. You don't need a "gifted" child. You need a child who can engage. The method demands curiosity, persistence, and a willingness to work with others. Students who arrive expecting to sit quietly and receive information find the adjustment real. The students who thrive here tend to share a few traits: they ask questions, they don't give up easily, and they care about doing good work — not just finished work. They're often the kids who were bored, frustrated, or underestimated elsewhere. Families matter too. PT works best when parents believe that how a child learns is as important as what they learn — and when they're genuinely curious about the method, not just looking for a smaller class size. Our admissions process is designed to surface fit, not just ability. Stage 1 takes three minutes. The assessment and interview that follow tell us what we actually need to know: whether your child and PT are right for each other. We'd rather tell you it's not a fit early than discover it after enrolment.
Turnbull School has a multi-step admissions process. For children applying to Grades 1 to 8, we begin by gathering information from report cards, confidential letters of reference and formal assessments (if any). This is followed by a visit day in a classroom of the child's current grade. Occasionally, if more information is needed, an individual standardized assessment may be administered by an educational consultant.
Visit our Website for up-to-date information about our Admissions process [link]: