1320 Yonge Street, Toronto, Ontario, M4T 1X2, Canada
2064 West 10th Avenue, Vancouver, British Columbia, V6J 2B3, Canada
5,689.6 km
7,662.7 km
1965
1993
755
54
JK to 12
K to 8
Coed
Coed
Day
Day
English
English
Academic
Academic
Progressive, International Baccalaureate
Progressive
16 to 22
6 to 10
Learning
Learning, Developmental, Behavioral
In-class adaptations
$45,065
$32,500 to $40,000
Yes
Yes
2%
10%
9 to 12
K to 8
$20,000
$9,000
50
6
0%
0%
20%
75%
JK, SK, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11
K, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8
information not available
information not available
Dec 01, 2025
Rolling
Not available
Not available
Yes: grades 6 - 11
Yes: grades K - 8
No
No
Every school is unique, and The York School is particularly adept at proving the point. Just in terms of the basics, it’s an IB, coed day school in downtown Toronto, and that constellation of attributes alone makes it stand out. It’s also true that every school has its own culture, its own character, and The York School is a particularly good example of that as well. With the latest developments, the school has truly arrived, and the evidence for that is ample. The leadership brings a unique, fresh take to the entire project of learning. It’s supported by a significant program of care, exemplified by an active, engaged wellness team, one situated in daily view of the students through their work and their placement within the facility. That attention is continued in a university counselling office that is as good or better than we’ve seen anywhere. If schools aren’t yet looking to York as an example of how best to counsel students in their move to post-secondary education, they should. In all, it’s not just about beginning early, and being attentive, it’s also about perspective, and the one evidenced here is, frankly, inspiring.
Read The Our Kids Review of The York School
information not available
Every school is unique, and The York School is particularly adept at proving the point. Just in terms of the basics, it’s an IB, coed day school in downtown Toronto, and that constellation of attributes alone makes it stand out. It’s also true that every school has its own culture, its own character, and The York School is a particularly good example of that as well. With the latest developments, the school has truly arrived, and the evidence for that is ample. The leadership brings a unique, fresh take to the entire project of learning. It’s supported by a significant program of care, exemplified by an active, engaged wellness team, one situated in daily view of the students through their work and their placement within the facility. That attention is continued in a university counselling office that is as good or better than we’ve seen anywhere. If schools aren’t yet looking to York as an example of how best to counsel students in their move to post-secondary education, they should. In all, it’s not just about beginning early, and being attentive, it’s also about perspective, and the one evidenced here is, frankly, inspiring.
View full reportMadrona was founded in 1993 to address the specific needs of learners operating at the top of their peer group. Instruction is based in delivering the fundaments of literacy and numeracy, though it also builds out considerably from there. The school isn’t tiny, with an annual student body of 50-65, but the feel is very personal and individualistic given a low student-teacher ratio. Students are encouraged to follow their interests and grow into an understanding of a sense of responsibility and active participation in their education. At the moment the school offers the primary and elementary grades, though the intention is to continue building the program through the high school grades relatively soon. That’s something that enrolling families, given the strength of the program, are keen to see realized. A strong school community, one that welcomes parental involvement in the life of the school, is a primary draw. The ideal student is one who will thrive in a challenging, hands-on, collaborative learning environment.
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" ... a community that shaped me into the person I am today"
Lani Stern - Alumnus (Jan 23, 2018)
The York School is a community that shaped me into the person that I am today. The list of opportuni... View full review
"We feel it offers a high-quality program that is recognized internationally."
Glenn Asano - Parent (Dec 10, 2021)
Without hesitation, both our children (Gr. 8 and 11) cite their teachers at the school as being the ... View full review
"All three of my boys love The York School school and all for different reasons."
Heather Faralla - Parent (Jan 31, 2022)
I have three boys at The York School and started four years ago with my eldest in Grade 9. He is no... View full review
information not available
"A co-ed JK to Grade 12 International Baccalaureate (IB) school in the heart of Toronto, we offer exceptional learning experiences while prioritizing wellbeing and belonging. We empower our students to embrace curiosity, challenge themselves and contribute to an inclusive community. As a forward thinking school, we integrate the richness of the IB curriculum with hands-on experiential learning and the latest advances in technology. We are an urban school with a global outlook."
"Madrona is a small community of neurodiverse kids, families, and educators. Our K - Grade 8 school excels in providing a nurturing and joyful environment for the education of bright and gifted students. In embracing and celebrating their unique qualities, Madrona provides a safe environment for neurodivergent and neurotypical kids to flex their strengths and prepare them for the bigger world."
"We offer academically exciting programming that sparks student curiosity and engages them in real world problem solving. Our focus is to develop leadership, integrity, global mindedness and future vision. We work to empower every individual to reach their fullest potential and pursue ongoing growth. Renowned for our exceptional International Baccalaureate experience, we also boast unique, signature programs across all grade levels that engage, inspire and challenge students."
"At Madrona School, we understand that no two students learn the same way. Many of our learners are twice-exceptional (2e), meaning they have both advanced strengths and learning challenges. That’s why we focus on supporting the whole child, recognizing that strengths and struggles exist side by side and must be nurtured together.
A Personalized Approach That Works
With small class sizes and individualized learning, every student is truly known. We don’t require a formal diagnosis; what matters is understanding each child’s unique profile and creating an environment where they can succeed.
Our students often show a mix of traits: curiosity and deep thinking, sensitivity and emotional awareness, and neurodiverse ways of learning. We provide calm, flexible environments where students feel safe, engaged, and confident.
By combining academic support with strong social-emotional care, we help students build on their strengths while navigating challenges."
"Our experiential, interdisciplinary approach to the International Baccalaureate (IB) means that across subjects learners study similar themes and concepts that prepare them for success beyond The York School. We believe the best way to nurture curious learners to be globally-minded leaders is to take them out into the world to explore innovative solutions to pressing problems. Our two, state-of-the-art, purposefully designed urban campuses make it easy for classes in every grade to make discoveries in Toronto’s parks, ravines, museums, art galleries and performance venues.
Academic success is deeply connected to social and emotional wellbeing. York’s Student Wellbeing Team supports our commitment to creating a welcoming, inclusive space where students can gain the social-emotional skills, mindset and strategies they need to achieve agility and adaptability in today’s fast-paced and uncertain world."
"Madrona School’s commitment to personalized learning, whole-child development, and a deep respect for neurodiversity requires us to make clear, intentional tradeoffs. These decisions shape both our program and the experience families can expect.
We are a small, Kindergarten to Grade 8 school by design. Many of our students transition to other high schools after Grade 7, though we do offer Grade 8 for those who benefit from an additional year in a supportive, familiar environment before making that transition.
Our size allows for strong relationships, individualized learning, and a deep understanding of each student,but it also means we do not offer the scale, facilities, or breadth of programming found in larger schools. For example, we are not an athletic-focused school and do not have a traditional gym. Instead, we use local community spaces and parks, and access opportunities beyond our campus using our school bus."
"The York School was founded in 1965 as a co-ed, primary program built on academics, inquiry and relationships. It quickly grew into one of Toronto’s most respected schools. By its 20th anniversary, York had graduated its first Grade 8 class. In 2001, our first class of IB Diploma students graduated, and by 2005, we were accredited as the first English-language IB World School in Canada to offer all three IB programs – the Primary Years, Middle Years and Diploma programs. Becoming the first school in Canada to offer the full IB continuum solidified our commitment to global, inquiry-based education.
The early 2000s, with passionate faculty, saw the launch of signature programs like Challenge Week, Integrated Canadian Experience (ICE), a one-to-one laptop program, and international service trips. In 2023, we launched the Embrace Curiosity strategic plan. The York School celebrated its 60th anniversary in 2025, marking six decades of curiosity, challenge, and community."
"Madrona School was started in September 1993."
"The York School is a great fit for students who are curious, collaborative and enjoy academic challenges. Students who are ready to take risks, think critically and contribute to our welcoming and inclusive community are well-suited to thrive here. Our graduates consistently score well above the IB World average and receive offers from prestigious universities in Canada and around the world."
"A strong fit for Madrona School is a student who benefits from a personalized, flexible learning environment and does not thrive in a traditional, one size fits all system. Many of our students are gifted or twice-exceptional (2e), with uneven learning profiles, advanced in some areas while needing support in others. They are often curious, creative, and capable of deep thinking, but may have felt misunderstood or overlooked in more conventional settings."
"We invite all interested families to learn more about a York School education. Our world-leading IB educational framework emphasizes inquiry, critical thinking and problem solving, and sets the student in the centre of learning through a robust curriculum that is contextualized with global concepts. Our programs develop knowledgeable, caring young people who are engaged citizens of the world."
"Madrona School is not the right fit for every child, and it’s important to be transparent about when another setting may be more appropriate. We would advise families to consider other options if their child requires consistent one-on-one support throughout the day, as Madrona does not provide dedicated individual aides."
"97% of our parents selected The York School to enhance their child's academic abilities.
91% say they enrolled their child at The York School to help them find their passions.
92% selected The York School because of the opportunities that they will have once they graduate from The York School."
"Many families arrive carrying uncertainty, often after difficult or discouraging school experiences. What stands out at Madrona is the immediate shift in atmosphere. Families choose Madrona because they feel an immediate sense of calm, belonging, and understanding when they visit. They see a school where children are known as individuals, not defined by grades or labels, and where educators genuinely listen and care. Madrona reflects that learning should be personalized, flexible, and responsive. Families value the balance of intellectual challenge and strong social-emotional support, especially for gifted and twice-exceptional learners. Small class sizes ensure no child is overlooked, and support is proactive. Just as important, parents find a like-minded community where they feel understood. What truly sets Madrona apart is the combination of this emotional connection with giving families something many have been missing: a place where their child belongs."
"We’re known as a co-ed, forward thinking, inclusive school with strong academics and a global outlook. Families and educators respect the future-ready education we offer, our welcoming community and our commitment to student wellbeing. We’re known for a University Counselling program that matches each student with a counsellor as soon as they enter Senior School. This enables the counsellor to develop a good understanding of the learner’s academic goals, career aspirations and extracurricular interests, and helps the student identify post-secondary environments where they’ll thrive. We’ve built a strong reputation for innovation, inquiry and preparing students not only for university, but for life."
"Madrona School is generally seen by the public as a warm, highly personalized learning environment for students who don’t always fit the traditional school model, particularly gifted and twice-exceptional (2e) learners. Its image is rooted in being a place where children are truly understood, both for their strengths and their challenges.
People tend to associate Madrona with small class sizes, strong relationships between students and educators, and a genuine focus on the whole child, not just academics, but social-emotional well-being as well. There’s a sense that students at Madrona are “seen” in a way they may not have been elsewhere, which creates a feeling of relief and trust among families."
"The York School is the first school in Canada accredited to offer the International Baccalaureate (IB) from Junior Kindergarten to university entrance. We have a strong working relationship with the International Baccalaureate Organization (IBO), allowing us to be on the cutting edge of IB innovation. Our graduates consistently score well above the IB world average. As Canada’s first one-to-one laptop school, we embrace technology that ensures students in every grade will be future-ready."
"One of Madrona School’s most underappreciated aspects is its thoughtful approach to physical activity and experiential learning, despite not having a traditional gym or playground. While this may seem like a limitation at first, students actually spend ample time outdoors at local parks, staying active in a natural environment. Rain or shine, they are moving, exploring, and building resilience through real-world play that encourages creativity and social connection.
Madrona integrates off-site experiences into everyday learning. With access to our own school bus, students regularly participate in field trips that enrich classroom studies. These experiences are not optional extras; they are built into the program and included in tuition, ensuring all students benefit. This approach reflects a broader philosophy: learning happens everywhere. Madrona’s use of outdoor spaces and community-based experiences creates a more dynamic, engaging, and inclusive environment than a traditional gym."
"Since our founding in 1965, we've offered students an innovative, contemporary education. We’ve evolved to ensure our curriculum is informed by the latest research and gives students opportunities to explore solutions to current world problems. In the early days, our school uniforms were formal and traditional. Today, they’re more casual, practical and comfortable. In another nod to our modern approach to teaching and learning, our school motto Experience Teaches is no longer in Latin."
"One of the most surprising things families discover about Madrona School is the strength of the community. While they may initially come looking for academic support or a better fit for their child’s learning needs, they often end up finding something deeper, a genuine sense of belonging. Many parents share that, for the first time, they feel like they’ve “found their people.” There is a shared understanding among families, which creates a supportive, connected environment not just for students, but for parents as well.
Families are also often surprised by how much learning extends beyond traditional expectations. What may look less structured on the surface is, in reality, highly intentional and responsive. Students are deeply engaged in their learning, and growth happens in ways that aren’t always captured by conventional measures."
"The York School offers the highly respected International Baccalaureate (IB) Diploma Program for the final two years of Senior School.
We recently introduced the Personalized Pathway Program to give students greater flexibility. Students receive the IB course transcript and an Ontario Secondary School Diploma (OSSD). They complete most courses, but benefit from greater flexibility in choosing a course composite that meets their needs. This pathway is ideal for students who wish to focus intensely on subjects (e.g., three senior Science courses) or for competitive athletes needing scheduling flexibility.
In recent years, we've developed open, flexible campus spaces that encourage collaboration and connection. Currently, we are renovating our Junior School campus to create a larger cafeteria, a second gym, a community lounge, an outdoor classroom, and a new library, further supporting learning."
"Madrona School’s recent improvements reflect a continued commitment to personalized learning, whole-child development, and meaningful, real-world experiences for students.
One key area of growth has been expanding our use of community-based learning. We have increased the number and variety of field trips and off-site experiences, supported by our school bus, allowing students to connect their learning to the world around them in more tangible ways. These opportunities are intentionally integrated into the curriculum and included in tuition, reinforcing our belief that learning should extend beyond the classroom.
We have also strengthened our focus on social-emotional learning and student support. With small class sizes and a responsive approach, we’ve continued to refine how we support students in developing self-awareness, emotional regulation, and self-advocacy skills, essential for many of our gifted and twice-exceptional learners."
"Over the next five years, we will invest in our learning environments so we can continue to infuse innovative technologies into our programs in meaningful ways. We plan to deepen our work in wellbeing, belonging and global citizenship, and to grow our signature programs and develop partnerships with industry leaders. Professional development for teachers and new support systems for students will keep our community strong and connected. Our goal is to make sure every York student is future-ready—academically, emotionally and socially. We will continue developing a culture of philanthropy so our community can help build York’s Financial Assistance (FA) program, allowing us to welcome more talented students whose families require tuition flexibility."
"We have developed a continuous improvement plan that will play a role in our new strategic plan for the upcoming year."
The York School is an International Baccalaureate, coeducational, non-denominational school located in midtown Toronto. The International Baccalaureate curriculum, in simple terms, helps guide students in the junior grades to ask lots of questions, in the middle grades to question their understanding of the world, and in the senior grades to challenge themselves to be the very best version of themselves as they look towards the opportunities available at The York School and beyond.
We work hard to ensure all of our students embody our mission statement which is to “develop inquiring, knowledgeable and caring young people who are engaged citizens of the world.”
Please read more about our fantastic programming and opportunities on our website. I encourage you to make an appointment with our Admissions team to come in and experience The York School's inclusive, international and exceptional community.
At Madrona School, we believe that exceptional learners thrive when they are truly understood.
Serving students from Kindergarten through Grade 8, Madrona is a small independent school specializing in the education of bright, gifted, and twice-exceptional learners. We provide a personalized, strength-based approach that supports students academically, socially, and emotionally, helping them develop the confidence, self-awareness, and skills needed for long-term success.
We recognize that giftedness and learning differences often coexist. A student may demonstrate remarkable strengths in one area while requiring targeted support in another. Madrona’s low student-to-teacher ratio, flexible learning environment, and individualized programming allow us to meet students where they are and support their unique patterns of growth and development.
Our philosophy is rooted in educating the whole child. Social-emotional learning, self-advocacy, creativity, communication, and critical thinking are intentionally woven into daily life at the school. We cultivate an environment where students feel seen, connected, challenged, and inspired to engage deeply in their learning.
Learning at Madrona extends well beyond the classroom walls. Through outdoor education, community-based experiences, and curriculum-connected field studies, students build resilience, adaptability, curiosity, and meaningful connections to the world around them.
Our students go on to other independent schools and specialized secondary programs with strong academic foundations, increased confidence, and a deeper understanding of themselves as learners. We partner closely with families to thoughtfully support each student’s transition and next educational step.
At its core, Madrona offers a dynamic and compassionate alternative for students who may not thrive in conventional educational settings, but who flourish when given flexibility, understanding, and the opportunity to learn in ways that reflect who they are.
Progressive
Information not available
Progressive (sometimes called "in- quiry-based") curricula attempt to place children's interests and ideas at the heart of the learning experience. Instead of lessons being driven by predetermined pathways, progressive curricula are often "emergent", with learning activities shaped by students' questions about the world. Instead of starting with academic concepts and then tying it to everyday experience, progressive methods begin with everyday experience and work back to an academic lesson. Teachers provide materials, experiences, tools and resources to help students investigate a topic or issue. Students are encouraged to explore, reflect on their findings, and discuss answers or solutions.
Progressive (sometimes called "in- quiry-based") curricula attempt to place children's interests and ideas at the heart of the learning experience. Instead of lessons being driven by predetermined pathways, progressive curricula are often "emergent", with learning activities shaped by students' questions about the world. Instead of starting with academic concepts and then tying it to everyday experience, progressive methods begin with everyday experience and work back to an academic lesson. Teachers provide materials, experiences, tools and resources to help students investigate a topic or issue. Students are encouraged to explore, reflect on their findings, and discuss answers or solutions.
Some private schools offer International Baccalaureate (IB) programming. The "Diploma Programme" is offered to students in the final two years of high school, while the "Primary Years Programme" (ages 3 to 12) and "Middle Years Programme" (ages 11 to 16) serve as preparation for the diploma program.
Not applicable
Our curriculum meets both the Ontario Ministry of Education and International Baccalaureate Programme requirements. Our IB approach is cross-curricular and project-based, which means that from English, to Arts, to Science and Technology, our students are studying similar themes and concepts that equip them with future-ready skills. We’ve also developed signature programs across all grade levels that engage, inspire and challenge students.
Madrona School’s curriculum is built around a personalized, whole-child approach, designed to meet the needs of bright, gifted, and twice-exceptional learners. Instruction takes place in small, flexible groupings, typically 6 to 10 students. Alongside the BC Curriculum, students engage in a broad, interdisciplinary program that may include art, music, philosophy, current events, and technology. This approach encourages curiosity, critical thinking, and meaningful connections across subjects. Madrona serves a diverse range of learners. While some students have formal gifted designations, many do not. What they share are unique learning profiles, with strengths in some areas and challenges in others. Differentiation is embedded in daily practice, and students are supported to advance in areas of strength while receiving guidance where they need it most. The goal is for students to feel engaged, understood, and confident, arriving at school ready to learn and leaving each day with a strong sense of academic and social fulfillment.
Equal Balance
Discovery Math turns traditional math on its head: it frequently begins by introducing a novel problem to students, and works its way back to “discovering” a method of solving the problem. The goal is to ground mathematical procedures and algorithms firmly in their applications, and to challenge students to think critically about how they might go about solving the problem right from the beginning. Generally associated with the “Chicago Math” movement and related Everyday Math textbooks (Grades 1 to 6), Discovery math spends less classroom time mastering established algorithms and more time getting students invested in and thinking critically about novel mathematical problems and concepts. In this sense Discovery Math aims to establish conceptual and applied understand before procedural understanding.
These math programs feature an equal balance of “Traditional” and “Discovery” methods.
The power of mathematics for describing and analysing the world around us is such that it has become a highly effective tool for solving problems. Students intrinsically appreciate the fascination of mathematics and explore the world through its unique lense. Students often describe themselves as “authors” or “artists”; a school’s programme should also provide students with the opportunity to see themselves as “mathematicians.” In the IB Primary Years Programme (PYP), mathematics is viewed as a vehicle to support inquiry, providing a global language through which we make sense of the world around us. It is intended that students become competent users of the language of mathematics, and can begin to use it as a way of thinking, as opposed to seeing it as a series of facts and equations to memorize.
Our mathematics program follows the BC curriculum but allows students to move ahead to the next math grade level once they have mastered the essential skills and understandings of their current math grade level. Using a curriculum-aligned program students work on those essential skills. Students are also presented with novel and often complex real-life problems and are encouraged to find different ways to solve these. In doing so, they hone their critical thinking skills and discover how mathematical concepts and understandings can be applied to real world problems. Several of our students enjoy participating in the Gauss math contest.
Jump Math is fully aligned with the BC Curriculum
Information not available
Phonics-intensive
Balanced reading programs are typically Whole Language programs with supplementary phonics training. This training might be incidental, or it might take the form of mini-lessons.
Systematic-phonics programs teach young children to read by helping them to recognize and sound out the letters and syllables of words. Students are then led to blend these sounds together to sound out and recognize the whole word. While other reading programs might touch on phonetics (either incidentally or on a “when needed” basis), systematic phonics teaches phonics in a specific sequence, and uses extensive repetition and direct instruction to help readers associate specific letter patterns with their associated sounds.
The development of language is not only fundamental to communication but also supports and enhances our thinking and understanding. Language permeates the world in which we live. The language learning process in the Junior School involves learning language, learning about language and learning through language. Students are provided authentic learning experiences to support their growth in oral communication, reading, writing and media literacy.
To ensure that our students have solid foundational reading skills, we use a research-based reading approach that emphasizes phonics. This program incorporates multi-sensory learning and allows students to progress at their own pace. In addition, our students have access to a library of leveled books to practise their early reading skills. To foster the enjoyment of more elaborate, sophisticated stories and literature, teachers read to their students daily and encourage age-appropriate literary discussions.
DIBELS Testing: This school periodically uses DIBELS testing to assess reading progress.
Equal balance
The process approach to teaching beginner writing aims to get students writing “real things” as much as possible and as soon as possible. The goal is to create the right environmental conditions to encourage a love of writing and a motivation to write well. With children invested in the writing process -- through assignments children find meaningful -- students are then given feedback on how they can improve.
Programs that balance systematic and process approaches equally likely have an emphasis on giving young students ample opportunities to write, while providing supplementary class-wide instruction in grammar, parts of sentences, and various writing strategies.
In the primary grades, there is equal emphasis on the mechanics and conventions of written communication as well on the creative aspects of writing. Students learn to form their letters correctly and write legibly and are encouraged to check for spelling and punctuation when submitting work. However, the application of those skills to creative and holistic writing tasks is also emphasized. These writing tasks can range from journal entries to poems to paragraphs. Students are encouraged and supported in generating ideas, making an outline, creating a draft, editing that draft, and finally publishing a good copy of their written work.
Inquiry
Science programs that balance expository and inquiry learning equally will likely have an equal blend of tests and experiments; direct, textbook-based instruction and student-centred projects.
Inquiry-based science emphasizes teaching science as a way of thinking or practice, and therefore tries to get students “doing” science as much as possible -- and not just “learning” it. Students still learn foundational scientific ideas and content (and build on this knowledge progressively); however, relative to expository science instruction, inquiry-based programs have students spend more time developing and executing their own experiments (empirical and theoretical). Students are frequently challenged to develop critical and scientific-thinking skills by developing their own well-reasoned hypothesis and finding ways to test those hypotheses. Projects and experiments are emphasized over textbook learning. Skills are emphasized over breadth of knowledge.
Hands-on projects and experiments guided by a science specialist with expertise at the highest levels offer invaluable learning experiences. These interactive sessions focus on applying the scientific method, allowing students to engage in critical thinking and practical problem-solving. Through this approach, participants not only learn theoretical concepts but also gain practical skills by conducting experiments that reinforce their understanding of scientific principles.
Evolution as consensus theory
Evolution as one of many equally viable theories
Evolution is not taught
Evolution as consensus theory
Evolution as one of many equally viable theories
Evolution is not taught
Zoology
Equal Balance
These literature programs draw in equal measure from “Traditional” and “Social Justice” programs.
These literature programs draw in equal measure from “Traditional” and “Social Justice” programs.
Our approach to teaching literature combines literary analysis that looks at text elements and structure with a critical thinking approach rooted in social context and through a social justice lens.
Ancient lit
English lit
World (non-Western) lit
European (continental) lit
American lit
Canadian lit
Ancient lit
English lit
World (non-Western) lit
European (continental) lit
American lit
Canadian lit
Thematic
The Expanding Communities approach organizes the curriculum around students’ present, everyday experience. In the younger grades, students might learn about themselves, for example. As they move through the grades, the focus gradually broadens in scope: to the family, neighbourhood, city, province, country, and globe. The curriculum tends to have less focus on history than Core Knowledge programs.
The Thematic approach organizes the curriculum around certain themes or cultural universals. Students might spend time focused on food. Then they might focus on transportation or government, and so on.
Our school follows the BC curriculum for Social Studies. This curriculum is enriched by incorporating in-depth individual and group projects, thematic class-wide inquiry-based learning to extend the topics introduced in the curriculum, and the exploration of current events.
Pragmatism
Pragmatism in the humanities and social sciences emphasizes making learning relevant to students’ present-day experience. Assignments tend to centre around projects and tasks rather than argumentative essays; these projects will often have a “real-world” application or relevance. There might be more of a social justice component to a pragmatic program, though that isn’t always the case. Subjects like history and philosophy are still covered/offered, but they play a less prominent role in the overall program than in the case of perennialism. The social sciences (contemporary geography, sociology, psychology, etc), meanwhile, might play a more prominent role in pragmatic programs. The key goals are to make learning progressive and relevant, while teaching students real-life skills and critical thinking.
Pragmatism in the humanities and social sciences emphasizes making learning relevant to students’ present-day experience. Assignments tend to centre around projects and tasks rather than argumentative essays; these projects will often have a “real-world” application or relevance. There might be more of a social justice component to a pragmatic program, though that isn’t always the case. Subjects like history and philosophy are still covered/offered, but they play a less prominent role in the overall program than in the case of perennialism. The social sciences (contemporary geography, sociology, psychology, etc), meanwhile, might play a more prominent role in pragmatic programs. The key goals are to make learning progressive and relevant, while teaching students real-life skills and critical thinking.
Information not available
Equal Balance
The communicative method of language acquisition emphasizes the use of the target language in authentic contexts. The approach commonly features interactive group work, games, authentic texts, and opportunities to learn about the cultural background of the language. Drills and quizzes may still be used, but less frequently than with the audio-lingual method.
These programs feature an equal blend of the audio-lingual and communicative styles of language instruction.
At The York School, there is an emphasis on authentic contexts and fluency.
Information not available
Hebrew
ESL
Spanish
Russian
Latin
Japanese
Italian
Greek
German
French
Chinese-Mandarin
Chinese-Cantonese
Hebrew
ESL
Spanish
Russian
Latin
Japanese
Italian
Greek
German
French
Chinese-Mandarin
Chinese-Cantonese
Information not available
Equal Balance
These programs have an equal emphasis on receptive and creative learning.
These programs have an equal emphasis on receptive and creative learning.
Our students learn Art through practical lessons, while Music and Visual Arts are taught in a way that encourages self-expression and creativity.
Acting
Dance
Drama/Theatre
Graphic Design
Music
Visual Arts
Acting
Dance
Drama/Theatre
Graphic Design
Music
Visual Arts
Heavy integration
A major effort is made to integrate the development of digital literacy throughout the curriculum and in everything students do. Digital literacy is understood to be a fundamental skill in the 21st century: it therefore follows, the idea goes, that teachers should find ways to connect every lesson back to technology. Effort is made to ensure the use of technology is meaningful and advances students’ skills beyond what they would otherwise be from using computers outside the classroom.
A major effort is made to integrate the development of digital literacy throughout the curriculum and in everything students do. Digital literacy is understood to be a fundamental skill in the 21st century: it therefore follows, the idea goes, that teachers should find ways to connect every lesson back to technology. Effort is made to ensure the use of technology is meaningful and advances students’ skills beyond what they would otherwise be from using computers outside the classroom.
At The York School, our approach to technology is not about gadgets and gizmos – it is about a progressive approach to education and a school-wide commitment to innovation. We offer a culture of creativity that inspires teachers and students to think differently, explore confidently and adapt skillfully. This approach means that we are constantly searching for technological opportunities that will enhance learning. When exploring options and making choices about technology in the classroom, we focus on ways to enrich the IB inquiry method and to empower students and teachers to access the full potential of their imaginations. Led by our Learning, Technology & Innovation department, the school constantly adapts to technological opportunities that arise and responds with new initiatives and programmes. We regularly assess the needs of our community and participate in a rigorous process of goal setting and reflection each year.
Computers serve as valuable tools for research and adaptations in education. Some students require adaptations, such as voice-to-text software, to successfully complete their schoolwork. Additionally, computers are used to support an augmentative approach to learning.
Web design
Robotics
Computer science
Physical education is more than just students participation in sports and games. The focus is on developing transferrable skills that promote physical, intellectual, emotional and social development. One of the main goals of the physical education programme is develop an appreciation and understanding of the importance of living a healthy lifestyle.
Madrona students engage in regular physical education (PHE) sports and games, as well as enrichment activities aimed at helping them discover an athletic pursuit they enjoy. They participate in activities such as gymnastics, kayaking, soccer, and martial arts. Additionally, students are outside every day at least twice a day.
Academic
Academic-based preschools and Kindergartens are the most structured of the different types, and have a strong emphasis on math and reading readiness skills. These programs aim to expose children to what early-elementary school is like. While time is still allotted to free play, much of the day is built around explicit lessons guided by the teacher. Classrooms often resemble play-based ones (with different stations set up around the room), but at an Academic program the teacher leads students through the stations directly, and ties these activities to a whole-class lesson or theme.
Academic-based preschools and Kindergartens are the most structured of the different types, and have a strong emphasis on math and reading readiness skills. These programs aim to expose children to what early-elementary school is like. While time is still allotted to free play, much of the day is built around explicit lessons guided by the teacher. Classrooms often resemble play-based ones (with different stations set up around the room), but at an Academic program the teacher leads students through the stations directly, and ties these activities to a whole-class lesson or theme.
Our play-based, inquiry-driven, full-day, all-inclusive Kindergarten program empowers young children to become agents of their own learning. Inquiry-driven learning guides students to ask questions, research, experiment, think critically and draw conclusions. This approach promotes independent thinking, problem-solving and lifelong learning.
Many of the children who come to Madrona at Kindergarten age are already demonstrating high interest in reading, creative expression, and/or mathematics. We do not push students; however, we support and encourage children who are ready and eager to surge ahead in developing their skills. Our Kindergarten program focuses on celebrating areas of children’s strength, while offering a supportive environment to develop a balance between academic, social-emotional, and creative ability and confidence.
Student-paced
Broadly-speaking, the main curriculum -- like that of most schools -- paces the provincially-outlined one. This pace is steady and set by the teachers and school. The curriculum might still be enriched in various ways: covering topics more in-depth and with more vigor than the provincial one, or covering a broader selection of topics.
The main curriculum pace is non-standardized and is HIGHLY responsive to the pacing of individual students, (via differentiated instruction, differentiated assessment, etc). In theory, some students outpace the default/normalized curriculum, while others spend periods "behind schedule" if they need the extra time.
Students work in small, flexible groups for core subjects. In mathematics, placement is based on each child’s current level of understanding rather than grade alone. Teachers reassess and adjust these groups to ensure every student is appropriately challenged, supported, and positioned for a positive, engaging learning experience.
Supportive
A school with a “rigorous” academic culture places a high value on academic performance, and expects their students to do the same. This does not mean the school is uncaring, unsupportive, or non-responsive -- far from it. A school can have a rigorous academic culture and still provide excellent individual support. It does mean, however, the school places a particular emphasis on performance -- seeking the best students and challenging them to the fullest extent -- relative to a normal baseline. High expectations and standards – and a challenging yet rewarding curriculum – are the common themes here. Keep in mind this classification is more relevant for the older grades: few Kindergarten classrooms, for example, would be called “rigorous”.
A school with a “supportive” academic culture focuses more on process than short-term outcomes: academic performance is a welcomed side-benefit, but not the driving focus. This does not mean the school lacks standards, or has low expectations for its students: a school can have a supportive academic culture and still light the fire of ambition in its students. It does mean, however, the school provides a less intensive culture than schools with a “rigorous” academic classification, and is focused more simply on instilling a love of learning and life-long curiosity.
Madrona School’s academic culture is supportive, personalized, and rooted in the understanding that every child learns differently. Serving bright, gifted, and twice-exceptional students, we focus on meeting learners where they are academically, socially, and emotionally. Students are encouraged to build confidence, resilience, and self-advocacy skills while exploring their strengths and interests. Learning is often deeper and more flexible than in traditional classrooms, with inquiry-based and project-driven opportunities that encourage curiosity and critical thinking. At the same time, students receive support in areas where they may struggle.
"We honour and distinguish our brightest students, using them as examples for other students to follow."
"We intentionally avoid all forms of public distinction between students in terms of academic performance."
Balanced
Equal emphasis is placed on a balance of priorities: intellectual, emotional, social and physical cultivation.
Intellectual
The goal is to cultivate "academically strong, creative and critical thinkers, capable of exercising rationality, apprehending truth, and making aesthetic distinctions."
Intellectual
The goal is to cultivate "academically strong, creative and critical thinkers, capable of exercising rationality, apprehending truth, and making aesthetic distinctions."
Emotional
The goal is to cultivate "emotionally intelligent and confident individuals, capable of leading both themselves and others."
At Madrona, the primary focus is intellectual development. Students are encouraged to think deeply, ask questions, and engage meaningfully with ideas, building curiosity, independence, and a lasting love of learning. Emotional development, while secondary, is essential. The school recognizes that students learn best when they feel supported, understood, and confident. By fostering self-awareness and resilience, Madrona creates an environment where students are willing to take academic risks and persist through challenges. Rather than treating these as separate priorities, Madrona sees them as interconnected. Strong emotional well-being enables deeper intellectual growth, while meaningful academic engagement builds confidence and purpose, supporting the development of the whole child.
FORMAL SUPPORT FOR DISORDERS, DISABILITIES, AND EXCEPTIONALITIESA - Forms of SupportAccommodation:
Modification:
Remediation:
B - EnvironmentsIndirect Support:
Resource Assistance:
Withdrawal Assistance:
Partial Integration:
Full-Time Class:
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ADHD (moderate to severe)
This is a neurodevelopmental disorder. Children with ADHD may be hyperactive and unable control their impulses. Or they may have trouble paying attention. These behaviors can interfere with school and home life.
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| Learning disabilities | ||||
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Dyslexia (Language-Based Learning Disability)
This is a learning disability that can limit a child's ability to read and learn. It can have a variety of traits. A few of the main ones are impaired phonological awareness and decoding, problems with orthographic coding, and auditory short-term memory impairment.
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Auditory Processing Disorder (APD)
This is a sound differentiation disorder involving problems with reading, comprehension, and language.
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Dyscalculia
This is a kind of specific learning disability in math. Kids with this math disorder have problems with calculation. They may also have problems with math-related concepts such as time and money.
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Dysgraphia
This is a kind of specific learning disability in writing. It involves problems with handwriting, spelling, and organizing ideas.
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Language Processing Disorder
This is characterized by having extreme difficulty understanding what is heard and expressing what one wants to say. These disorders affect the area of the brain that controls language processing.
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Nonverbal Learning Disorders (NLD)
These involve difficulties interpreting non-verbal cues, such as facial expressions and body language. They're usually characterized by a significant discrepancy between higher verbal skills and weaker motor, visual-spatial, and social skills.
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Visual Perceptual/Visual Motor Deficit
A characteristic seen in people with learning disabilities such as Dysgraphia or Non-verbal LD. It can result in missing subtle differences in shapes or printed letters, losing place frequently, struggles with cutting, holding pencil too tightly, or poor eye/hand coordination.
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| Developmental | ||||
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Autism
Refers to a range of conditions that involve challenges with social skills, repetitive behaviors, and speech and nonverbal communication. They also involve unique strengths and differences. For instance, there are persons with both low- and high-functioning autism (some claim the latter is identical to Asperger's syndrome).
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Asperger's Syndrome
On the autism spectrum, Asperger's is considered quite mild in terms of symptoms. While traits can vary widely, many kids with Asperger's struggle with social skills. They also sometimes fixate on certain subjects and engage in repetitive behaviour.
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Down syndrome
his is associated with impairment of cognitive ability and physical growth, and a particular set of facial characteristics.
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Intellectual disability
This is a condition characterized by significant limitations in intellectual functioning (e.g., reasoning, learning, and problem solving). Intellectual disabilities are also known as general learning disabilities (and used to be referred to as a kind of mental retardation).
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Williams syndrome
This is a rare genetic disorder present at birth. It is characterized by intellectual disabilities or learning problems, unique facial features, and cardiovascular problems.
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Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (FASD)
Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (FASD) is an umbrella term used to describe the range of effects that can occur in an individual whose mother consumed alcohol during pregnancy. These may include growth deficits, facial anomalies, and damage to the central nervous system, which can lead to cognitive, behavioural, and other problems.
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| Behavioral and Emotional | ||||
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Troubled behaviour / troubled teens
roubled teens tend to have problems that are intense, persistent, and can lead to quite unpredictable behaviour. This can lead to behavioural and emotional issues, such as drug and alcohol abuse, criminal behaviour, eating disorders, depression, and anxiety.
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Clinical Depression
This is a mental health disorder also called "major depression." It involves persistent feelings of sadness, loss, and anger. According to the Mayo Clinic, symptoms are usually severe enough to cause noticeable problems in relationships with others or in daily activities, such as school, work, or one's social life.
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Clinical anxiety
This is a mood disorder involving intense, relentless feelings of distress and fear. They can also have excessive and persistent worry about everyday situations, and repeated episodes of intense anxiety or terror.
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Suicidal thoughts
This involves persistent thoughts about ending one's life.
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Drug and alcohol abuse
This involves the excessive use of drug and/or alcohol, which interferes with daily functioning.
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Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD)
This is a disruptive behavioural disorder which normally involves angry outbursts, often directed at people of authority. This behaviour must last continuously for six months or more and significantly interfere with daily functioning.
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Multiple sclerosis
This is a condition of the central nervous system. It affects the brain, optic nerves, and spinal cord. Symptoms can include fatigue, loss of motor control, memory loss, depression, and cognitive difficulties.
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Cerebral palsy
his refers to a group of permanent movement disorders that appear in early childhood. CP is caused by abnormal development or damage to the parts of the brain that control movement, balance, and posture.
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Muscular dystrophy
Muscular dystrophy is a neuromuscular disorder which weakens the body's muscles. Causes, symptoms, age of onset, and prognosis vary between individuals.
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Spina Bifida
This is a condition present at birth due to the incomplete formation of the spine and spinal cord. It can lead to a number of physical challenges, including paralysis or weakness in the legs, bowel and bladder incontinence, hydrocephalus (too much fluid in the brain), and deformities of the spine.
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Dyspraxia (Developmental Coordination Disorder)
This is a Developmental Coordination Disorder (DCD). Also known as "sensory integration disorder," it affects fine and/or gross motor coordination in children and adults. It may also affect speech.
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Blindness
Visual impairment is a decreased ability or inability to see that can't be fixed in usual ways, such as with glasses. Some people are completely blind, while others have what's called "legal blindness."
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Deafness
Hearing impairment, also known as "hearing loss," is a partial or total inability to hear. The degree of hearing impairment varies between people. It can range from complete hearing loss (or deafness) to partial hearing loss (meaning the ears can pick up some sounds).
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Cystic Fibrosis
Cystic Fibrosis (CF) is an inherited genetic condition, which affects the body's respiratory, digestive, and reproductive systems. It affects young children and adults.
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Multiple physical
Accommodating a wide range of physical conditions and disabilities.
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Social skills programs
Occupational therapy
Psychotherapy
Speech-language therapy
Social skills programs
Occupational therapy
Psychotherapy
Speech-language therapy
Accommodations
Extra support
Accommodations
Extra support
Social skills programs
Occupational therapy
Psychotherapy
Speech-language therapy
Social skills programs
Occupational therapy
Psychotherapy
Speech-language therapy
Every student in our school has a Competency-Based, Strength-Based Individual Education Plan that is reviewed regularly. At the start of the school year, all students are asked to fill out a personal student profile. Parents and teachers also fill out a version of the student profile. Students in grades K-8 also take part in a series of formative assessments in the areas of math, reading, and participate in a school-wide write. In consultation with parents, the School-Based Team, and Head of School, students who meet the criteria for funded categorical designations are provided with services to support their diverse learning needs. These services may include EA support, speech-language pathologist, Orton-Gillingham tutor, and a school counsellor. Most students at Madrona are neurodivergent and have diverse abilities.
Information not available
Throughout the year, classroom-based assessments are used to determine students’ strengths and identify areas of challenge. Every effort is made to identify and support those students experiencing difficulties as early as possible. Once a challenge is recognized, a systematic, targeted in-class intervention is put in place. If the student continues to struggle, a referral is made to the school-based team, and the intensity and frequency of intervention and support increases. If challenges persist, the School-Based-Team discusses the needs of those students experiencing persistent academic or behaviour difficulties and examines further educational intervention options (e.g., through interviews, file-review, observations, and assessment). If deemed necessary, the school-based team will recommend further assessment.
CompetitiveComp. |
RecreationalRec. |
CompetitiveComp. |
RecreationalRec. |
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Badminton |
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Baseball |
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Basketball |
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Canoeing/Kayaking |
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Cricket |
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Cross-country skiing |
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Cycling |
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Downhill skiing |
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Equestrian |
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Fencing |
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Field Hockey |
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Figure Skating |
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Football |
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Golf |
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Gymnastics |
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Ice Hockey |
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Ice Skating |
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Lacrosse |
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Martial Arts |
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Mountain biking |
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Racquet Ball |
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Rowing |
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Rugby |
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Running |
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Sailing |
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Skateboarding |
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Snowboarding |
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Soccer |
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Softball |
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Squash |
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Swimming |
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Tennis |
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Track & Field |
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Volleyball |
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Weightlifting |
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Wrestling |
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Archery |
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Curling |
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Ultimate |
Ballet and Classical Ballet
Yoga
Yearbook
Student Council
Scouting
Science Club
School newspaper
Round Square
Robotics club
Radio club
Poetry/Literature club
Photography
Paintball
Outdoor Education
Outdoor Club
Online Magazine
Musical theatre/Opera
Math Club
Jazz Ensemble
Habitat for Humanity
Foreign Language Club
Environmental Club
Drama Club
Debate Club
Dance Club
Computer Club
Community Service
Choir
Chess Club
Band
Audiovisual Club
Astronomy Club
Art Club
Animation
Ballet and Classical Ballet
Yoga
Yearbook
Student Council
Scouting
Science Club
School newspaper
Round Square
Robotics club
Radio club
Poetry/Literature club
Photography
Paintball
Outdoor Education
Outdoor Club
Online Magazine
Musical theatre/Opera
Math Club
Jazz Ensemble
Habitat for Humanity
Foreign Language Club
Environmental Club
Drama Club
Debate Club
Dance Club
Computer Club
Community Service
Choir
Chess Club
Band
Audiovisual Club
Astronomy Club
Art Club
Animation
9 - 12
K - 8
2%
10%
$20,000
$9,000
20%
75%
JK, SK, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11
K, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8
Dec 01, 2025
Rolling
Not available
Not available
Yes: grades 6 - 11
Yes: grades K - 8
No
No
No
No
Yes: grades 2 - 11
No
No
No
No
No
- Demonstrated ability to thrive in an academically rich and challenging environment. - Evidence that the applicant will add value to The York School community and their aspirations and expectations align with The York School’s mission. -Open minded and curious; enjoys trying new things; recognizes that failing is often part of learning and growth.
Most students at Madrona are: - between five and fourteen years old - very bright, with some who are extraordinarily gifted, has one strength - in possession of a deep passion for learning Additionally, our incoming students may be: - introspective, shy, or in need of support to boost their self-esteem - particularly sensitive - confident leaders - struggling with minor behavioural difficulties due to a lack of appropriate challenge in their current environment - coping with one or more learning disabilities or presenting asynchronous development (highly gifted in one area but behind in another
Prospective families are encouraged to visit The York School's website to view the complete list of application requirements. Applications are started online by clicking "Apply Now" on the website.
Admission to Madrona typically follows these steps: