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Trusted by families since 1998.

AN OUR KIDS REPORT:Villanova College vs. Passages Centre for Self-Directed Learning

one-to-one comparison:

View Villanova College's full report
VS.
View Passages Centre for Self-Directed Learning's full report

  • SCHOOL LOCATION

    Distance From

    Map

    Address

    Address

    2480 15th Sideroad, King City, Ontario, L7B 0P5, Canada

    310 Danforth Avenue, Toronto, Ontario, M4K 1N6, Canada

    Distance

    Distance

    5,699.2 km

    5,687.6 km

  • SCHOOL OVERVIEW

    Basics

    Basics

    Founded

    1999

    2020

    Enrolment

    600

    22

    Grades

    4 to 12

    5 to 12

    Gender

    Coed

    Coed

    Living arrangements

    Day

    Day

    Language of instruction

    English

    English

    Faith Based

    School focus

    Academic

    Academic

    Developmental Priorities

    Spiritual
    The goal is to cultivate "individuals with inner resourcefulness, strong faith and respect for God or a higher power."
    Intellectual
    The goal is to cultivate "academically strong, creative and critical thinkers, capable of exercising rationality, apprehending truth, and making aesthetic distinctions."
    Emotional
    The goal is to cultivate "emotionally intelligent and confident individuals, capable of leading both themselves and others."
    Social
    The goal is to cultivate "socially aware and active citizens, motivated to change the world (or their community) for the better."

    Academics

    Academics

    Curriculum

    Traditional

    Progressive

    Curriculum pace

    Accelerated
    The main curriculum accelerates beyond the pace of the provincial one; ALL students do the work of OLDER public-school peers in tangible and measurable ways. This accelerated pace is maintained by the teachers and school, (through textbook selection, topic selection, grading, assignment standards and expectations, etc).
    Student-paced
    The main curriculum pace is non-standardized and is HIGHLY responsive to the pacing of individual students, (via differentiated instruction, differentiated assessment, etc). In theory, some students outpace the default/normalized curriculum, while others spend periods "behind schedule" if they need the extra time.

    Academic culture

    Rigorous
    A school with a “rigorous” academic culture places a high value on academic performance, and expects their students to do the same. This does not mean the school is uncaring, unsupportive, or non-responsive -- far from it. A school can have a rigorous academic culture and still provide excellent individual support. It does mean, however, the school places a particular emphasis on performance -- seeking the best students and challenging them to the fullest extent -- relative to a normal baseline. High expectations and standards – and a challenging yet rewarding curriculum – are the common themes here. Keep in mind this classification is more relevant for the older grades: few Kindergarten classrooms, for example, would be called “rigorous”.
    Supportive
    A school with a “supportive” academic culture focuses more on process than short-term outcomes: academic performance is a welcomed side-benefit, but not the driving focus. This does not mean the school lacks standards, or has low expectations for its students: a school can have a supportive academic culture and still light the fire of ambition in its students. It does mean, however, the school provides a less intensive culture than schools with a “rigorous” academic classification, and is focused more simply on instilling a love of learning and life-long curiosity.

    Avg. Class Size

    16 to 20

    Varies

    Special needs support

    Learning

    Learning, Developmental, Behavioral

    Gifted learner support

    Accelerated curriculum

    In-class adaptations

    Preschool/K curriculum

    Tuition

    Tuition

    Day Tuition

    $22,400

    $7,455 to $15,000

    Boarding Tuition

    Financial aid (FA)

    Yes

    Yes

    Students on FA

    0%

    30%

    Eligible grades for FA

    4 to 12

    5 to 12

    Median FA package size

    $0

    $4,000

    Enrollment

    Enrollment

    Avg. enrollment per grade

    67

    3

    Percent in boarding

    0%

    0%

    Admissions

    Admissions

    Admissions rate

    0%

    95%

    Day entry years

    4, 5, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11

    5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12

    Boarding entry years

    information not available

    information not available

    Day admissions deadline

    Dec 01, 2024

    Rolling

    Boarding admissions deadline

    Not available

    Not available

    Interview required?

    Yes: grades 4 - 11

    No

    SSAT required

    No

    No

  • OUR PERSPECTIVE

    The Our Kids Review

    The Our Kids Review

    VILLANOVA COLLEGE

    information not available

    Our Take

    Our Take

    VILLANOVA COLLEGE

    Villanova was founded in 1999 on property that is home to the Mary Lake Augustinian Monastery. Today the school operates independent of the order, in terms of finances and leadership, though shares the values of service and charity. While the school is understandably a draw for families looking for a school delivering the curriculum through a Catholic lens, it also attracts those from surrounding communities who, apart from religious observance, share those foundational values. The school is relatively young, though has established a strong academic and athletic reputation in a short time. The school also has set standards for online communication, and the use of technology in instruction and assessment. The ideal student is one able to thrive in a challenging, active student environment.

    View full report

    PASSAGES CENTRE FOR SELF-DIRECTED LEARNING

    Passages Centre for Self-Directed Learning stands out as an alternative centre for its commitment to empowering students with a passion for learning and a sense of autonomy and community participation. At the heart of the centre’s approach is personalized, interest-based learning, guided by one-on-one mentorship and coaching. The centre prioritizes a supportive community environment that affirms neurodiversity and inclusivity. A key feature of Passages is its democratic, youth-run community meetings, which allow students to voice concerns and participate in decision-making processes. Classes and workshops are student-driven, which gives students the chance to develop their sense of autonomy and active engagement. Embracing the Sudbury Valley and Summerhill educational philosophies, the centre aims to provide a safe space where students can thrive. Recently, the centre moved to a larger facility in East Toronto, enhancing its community spaces and introducing a Passages Restoration Circle for conflict resolution. Operating Monday to Friday (9 AM to 3 PM), the centre is committed to maintaining a small, close-knit community.

    View full report
  • INSIDER PERSPECTIVES

    Written Reviews

    Written Reviews

    VILLANOVA COLLEGE

    "My experience at Villanova was nothing short of life-changing."
    Gabi Stefou - Alumnus   (Aug 09, 2018)
    My experience at Villanova was nothing short of life-changing. I entered Grade 7 as a shy student af... View full review

    "The quality of teaching at Villanova is second to none"
    Josephine Greig - Parent   (Aug 14, 2018)
    All 3 of our children like and appreciate their teachers the best! They truly care about their pup... View full review

    PASSAGES CENTRE FOR SELF-DIRECTED LEARNING

    "Passages has a small, diverse and exceptional student body."
    Tara Turner - Parent   (Jul 03, 2024)
    For my son, Passages is his community. He enrolled in the Centre when he was 11, after being homesch... View full review

    "The learners at Passages are wonderful and represent a dynamic, inclusive and accepting community."
    Jessika Eldridge - Parent   (Aug 13, 2024)
    My son finds the autonomy at the school to be very appealing. The ability to focus his time on his i... View full review

    "The connection between students, parents and mentors is one of the unique and great aspects of Passages."
    Sonya Goldberg - Parent   (Sep 04, 2024)
    My daughter has benefited greatly from attending Passages. She had originally attended a TDSB high s... View full review

  • School’s perspective

    Who are you, as a school?

    Who are you, as a school?

    VILLANOVA COLLEGE

    "Villanova College is York Region’s only independent Catholic school preparing young men and women for university and for life. Learning at Villanova is exciting, engaging and enduring. Small class sizes, the Teacher-Advisor Program and the Guided Learning Centre allow our faculty to give students the individual attention they require to reach and exceed their potential. Individual talents are nurtured through specialty academic programs, including Advanced Placement and STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering and Math) as well as extensive co-curricular programs including music, performing arts and athletics. Located on 53 acres on the Oak Ridges Moraine, the school is situated in an idyllic setting with state of the art facilities including an artificial turf field, triple gymnasium and brand new theatre, dining hall and specialty classrooms. The academic achievements of Villanova graduates have consistently been recognized through scholarship offers and acceptance to preferred universities. Our graduates have gone on to study at the most selective programs at highly regarded universities in North America and internationally. To provide your child with a foundation for lifelong success contact our admissions office or visit our website at www.villanovacollege.org."

    • Catholic Tradition of Academic Excellence
    • 100% University Placement Rate
    • Advanced Placement Courses
    • STEM Program
    • Guided Learning Centre
    • Domestic ESL Program
    • Tuition Assistance
    • Merit Entrance Scholarships
    • 53 Acre Campus
    • Visit villanovacollege.org to Apply

    PASSAGES CENTRE FOR SELF-DIRECTED LEARNING

    "For youth aged 10-18 who are struggling with the demands of school, Passages is a place to reconnect with their love of learning and join a community where their voice matters. We offer a personalized education with one-on-one mentorship, classes and coaching to support learners in following their interests and participating in our diverse, democratic community. Our approach allows young people to honour their needs, pursue their passions and forge their own unique path to the future."

    • Self-directed learning mentorship to empower youth to make choices and pursue goals
    • 1:1 mentoring and coaching for academics, social support, and planning
    • Personalized education plan with regular meetings to review personal goals
    • Dynamic schedule with classes, clubs, speakers, and field trips
    • Youth-led democratic community where each voice matters
    • Emphasis on civil discourse, conflict resolution, and decision-making for centre processes
    • Neurodiversity affirming, 2SLGBTQ+ inclusive, anti-oppression, trauma-informed
    • Flexible attendance with no compulsory classes, tests, or grades
    • Support for post-secondary education paths after Passages
    • Parent support to understand and foster self-directed learning

    What does school_name do differently or uniquely well?

    What do you do differently and uniquely well?

    VILLANOVA COLLEGE

    Information not available

    PASSAGES CENTRE FOR SELF-DIRECTED LEARNING

    "As a democratic school inspired by Summerhill and the Sudbury Valley Model, Passages combines youth-led decision-making with personalized mentorship. Weekly Community Meetings give learners responsibility, practice in public speaking, collaboration and problem-solving, and a real voice in shaping their experience. We support learners in building confidence, ownership, and social-emotional skills.

    1:1 Mentor Meetings help learners reflect on challenges, set goals, plan next steps, and access resources for their interests and passions. The balance of freedom and support keeps learners motivated, develops self-direction, and nurtures growth academically, socially, and emotionally. Self-directed learning here is both practical and empowering, preparing students for life beyond Passages."

    What tradeoffs has school_name made to serve families in this way?

    What tradeoffs has your school made to serve families in this way?

    VILLANOVA COLLEGE

    Information not available

    PASSAGES CENTRE FOR SELF-DIRECTED LEARNING

    "Many young people who join Passages have found traditional schools haven’t met their needs. They may be highly creative, gifted/2E, or have a strong sense of justice and autonomy. At Passages, we empower youth to lead their own education, focusing on real-world skills like communication, problem-solving, collaboration, and making meaningful choices.

    To preserve curiosity and self-direction, we have no compulsory classes, exams, or grades, and all programming is optional. While learners can pursue high school credits if desired, we deprioritize standardization, uniform pacing, and mandated curriculum. This tradeoff allows students to follow their own path, preserve or rejuvenate their deep love of learning and curiosity, and respect their chosen paths. Part of our mentorship is working with young people to create this path, which can take many forms. There is no one right way to learn, and our Centre is here to support those youth who need an education as unique as they are."

    What key junctures in school_name's history have most shaped its present?

    What key junctures in your school's history have most shaped its present?

    VILLANOVA COLLEGE

    Information not available

    PASSAGES CENTRE FOR SELF-DIRECTED LEARNING

    "Inspired by the philosophies of the Sudbury Valley Model and Summerhill School, Passages opened in 2020 with one student, beginning our journey as a self-directed, democratic school. By 2021, we welcomed our first intern, laying the foundation for a culture of mentorship and learning from diverse perspectives. Funding from Telus, Canada Post, MLSE, and the Toronto Foundation in 2023–24 enabled programs supporting health, wellness, and exploration.

    In 2023, we added our second full-time staff member and moved to a larger space in the bustling Danforth Village (Chester Subway), adding an art room, kitchen, gym, a vintage bowling alley, and quiet spaces that foster curiosity, creativity, and community. This year, hiring our first alumnus to support learners reflects our commitment to continuity, peer leadership, and a community that grows from within.

    With over 60 families who have now moved through our centre, we have become a solid choice for democratic schooling in Toronto."

    What type of student is a good fit for school_name?

    What type of student is a good fit for your school?

    VILLANOVA COLLEGE

    Information not available

    PASSAGES CENTRE FOR SELF-DIRECTED LEARNING

    "Many learners who join Passages struggle with school resistance, attendance, homework, or grades. These challenges often reflect the limits of one-size-fits-all systems rather than a child’s potential. Many of our learners are neurodivergent, have mental health challenges, identify as 2SLGBTQ+, or have experienced bullying or other adversity.

    Passages offers a supportive alternative that allows learners to lead their own education, make choices, and explore their interests without coercion. Families who thrive with us value curiosity, autonomy, and trust, and want to partner with us in supporting their child’s growth.

    We also welcome learners who have been homeschooled. Many families describe Passages as the best of both worlds: personalized learning with guidance, alongside a community of peers taking ownership of their learning."

    Under what conditions would you advise a family against choosing school_name?

    Under what conditions would you advise a family against choosing your school?

    VILLANOVA COLLEGE

    Information not available

    PASSAGES CENTRE FOR SELF-DIRECTED LEARNING

    "While we value a rich and diverse education, we do not use coercion, awards, or grades to encourage participation. Learners are invited to take ownership of their own goals.

    We do not offer grades, credits, or a high school diploma, but we support youth who choose to pursue them elsewhere. Choice and autonomy are central, and we work alongside learners to support their individual paths.

    Families who may find us a challenging fit are often looking for a more structured approach or focused mainly on completing homework and earning a diploma. We prioritize curiosity, autonomy, and a love of learning, which can feel different from top-down systems. Success at Passages also depends on adults trusting young people to make their own choices and supporting them along the way."

    To your knowledge, why do families choose school_name over others?

    To your knowledge, why do families choose your school over others?

    VILLANOVA COLLEGE

    Information not available

    PASSAGES CENTRE FOR SELF-DIRECTED LEARNING

    "A story we often hear from parents is, “I finally have my kid back.” Many families come to Passages after watching their child’s spark dim in traditional schools or after years of school refusal. Flexible attendance and a self-directed approach give learners the freedom to choose to engage, and the result is often the opposite of what adults expect! Young people show up excited, participate in learning, have meaningful conversations, and build friendships. Flexibility in arrival times also reduces the morning struggle parents know so well, giving families a calmer start to the day.

    This freedom in a self-directed education reduces pressure and self-criticism, allowing young people to explore who they want to be. Families see their children grow confidence, independence, and social-emotional skills while developing empathy, collaboration, planning, and ownership of their education, on their own terms."

    How would you characterize school_name's image amongst the public?

    How would you characterize your school's image amongst the public?

    VILLANOVA COLLEGE

    Information not available

    PASSAGES CENTRE FOR SELF-DIRECTED LEARNING

    "When people think of Passages, they often say, “I wish I could have gone to this school!” Adults recognize how much of their time in traditional schools was spent on work that felt irrelevant, and they see the power of self-directed learning to focus on interests and strengths, creating a rich learning experience rooted in confidence and intrinsic motivation.

    Passages is also known as a place of healing. Many learners arrive struggling or unhappy, and with guidance from adult mentors and peers, they reconnect with their love of learning. Using their voices to make choices, youth grow independence, problem-solving abilities, and confidence. This healing extends to families as well, with conflicts decreasing, trust growing, and the skills youth learn at the Centre helping them navigate relationships at home."

    What aspect of school_name is underappreciated?

    What aspect of your school is underappreciated?

    VILLANOVA COLLEGE

    Information not available

    PASSAGES CENTRE FOR SELF-DIRECTED LEARNING

    "Our focus on community extends beyond learners, as we see parents and siblings as part of the learning journey as well. Each week, families receive updates with stories, photos, and upcoming dates, bridging school and home and sparking deeper conversations that might not happen otherwise.

    Monthly parent gatherings discuss self-directed learning and ways to support growth at home. Helping caregivers trust the process and recognize that learning is always happening is essential for learner success. This holistic approach ensures families feel involved, connected, and informed."

    What do families find surprising about school_name?

    What might families find surprising about your school?

    VILLANOVA COLLEGE

    Information not available

    PASSAGES CENTRE FOR SELF-DIRECTED LEARNING

    "Parents new to Passages’ self-directed philosophy sometimes worry their child “would play games all day.” Often, their view of their child comes from long school days or weekends spent recovering. With autonomy at the Centre, many young people begin to take risks, try new ideas, and engage in deeper learning. Learning may not take a traditional form, but instead look like: conversations, impromptu experiments, problem-solving, or even games. All meaningful ways to grow and take risks.

    Many youth also choose to attend Math and English classes without adult enforcement. They explore subjects at their own pace and depth, discovering that once the pressure to “have to do something” is removed, their interests develop naturally. It is surprising and delightful for families to see what truly motivates and energizes their child."

    What improvements or changes has school_name made recently?

    What improvements or changes has your school made recently?

    VILLANOVA COLLEGE

    Information not available

    PASSAGES CENTRE FOR SELF-DIRECTED LEARNING

    "In August 2023, Passages moved to a larger space in Toronto’s Danforth, giving learners access to a common room, classroom, and art room, plus a full-size gym, kitchen, and courtyard for outdoor exploration. The expanded space supports curiosity, creativity, and collaboration while providing quiet areas for reflection and focused learning.

    As our community has grown, we’ve also strengthened our internal processes. Learners designed a conflict-resolution system to support community cohesion, with staff guidance when needed. This approach empowers youth to express their needs, problem-solve with peers, and contribute to a safe and respectful community, reflecting our commitment to self-direction, empathy, and democratic decision-making."

    How will school_name change in the next 5 years?

    How will your school change in the next 5 years?

    VILLANOVA COLLEGE

    Information not available

    PASSAGES CENTRE FOR SELF-DIRECTED LEARNING

    "As Passages has grown, our community now includes more families, volunteers, and staff, creating richer opportunities for learners both within the Centre and in the surrounding community. Over the next five years, we plan to expand volunteer opportunities for youth, provide peer-support and conflict resolution training, and grow our job support program for graduating learners.

    We are also actively seeking funding to support solo parents, BIPOC families, and neurodivergent youth, while diversifying our Board of Directors to strengthen governance and community representation.

    Our goal is to remain intentionally small, around 40–50 learners, to preserve the intimacy and personalized mentorship that defines Passages. Should demand exceed this number, a second location may open, allowing more learners to benefit from our self-directed, democratic approach."

  • SCHOOL LEADERSHIP

    Message from school leadership

    Message from school leadership

    Villanova College is an independent, Catholic school committed to the Augustinian values of unitas, veritas and caritas, meaning unity, truth and love. Since 1999, the School has prepared young men and women for university, for leadership and for life. Villanova educates its students in a caring environment focused on academics while maintaining a balance between spirituality, arts, athletics and community involvement.

    Villanova is a tightly knit family that supports and challenges students in grades 4 through 12, as they become independent critical thinkers so that they may lead with integrity. Challenge, community, care and respect are the key characteristics of our school. Our high academic standards are supported by a caring and involved faculty that serves to help each student reach his/her potential. Villanova College is a special place that recognizes and takes great pride in our students' academic achievements, aptitude in the performing arts, athletic excellence, extensive Christian Service and proud community spirit.

    Faithfully yours,

    Paul Paradiso

    Headmaster

    As the founder of Passages Centre and a long-time homeschooler for my children (now adults/teens!), I could see the need for an alternative education in Toronto where young people can come together within a community to work on what is meaningful to them. 

    Passages is a unique space filled with creative young people who have a strong sense of justice and challenge themselves to be more aware of the social issues that impact their lives. They embrace the democratic nature of our school, taking ownership of decision-making, committees, financial planning and the culture of the space. 

    As young people choose to take the reins of their education, it takes a special kind of staff to support them without taking over or letting their egos get in the way. It takes support from below to trust that these young people know what they need for this moment in their lives, are capable of finding the answers, or asking for help. 

    Allowing someone to flourish on their timeline is far from the typical approach to education, where the expectation is that everyone has the same knowledge because they’re in the same grade. We allow space for people to flex and grow, and to dive deep into an interest, driven by an innate desire to learn. 

    It is an honour to witness young people move through their days and learn holistically. On a typical day, conversations throughout the space can range from art techniques to world religion to forming committees. We flex, adapt, and work within our democratic approach to meet the needs of everyone. 

    As we’ve progressed through the years, the people who join us have typically felt ‘othered’ in their traditional school community for various reasons. Others simply felt that the education system didn’t feel right, and they may have already been resisting attending school. Many neurodivergent folks who join us feel like they can finally be themselves and learn who they are, and what living unmasked can feel like. 

    Focusing on the individual, we create a connection centred on autonomy and choice, respecting young people, and providing community within a safe(r) environment, which allows for an unmatched learning experience in the city. 

    I feel privileged that we have provided a space for all kinds of young people where they can feel valued and accepted as who they are. This acceptance permeates their self-image, which in turn positively influences their learning goals. 

    We look forward to welcoming more families and growing our small but mighty community! 

  • ACADEMICS

    • OVERALL CURRICULUM


      Primary Curriculum

      Primary Curriculum

      VILLANOVA COLLEGE

      Traditional


      Secondary Curriculum

      Secondary Curriculum

      VILLANOVA COLLEGE

      Information not available

      PASSAGES CENTRE FOR SELF-DIRECTED LEARNING

      Information not available


      Our Take: primary curriculum type

      Our Take: primary curriculum type

      VILLANOVA COLLEGE

      Traditional curricula tend to be very content-based and rooted in the core disciplines. It is a structured approach that involves the teacher delivering a unified curriculum through direct instruction. Students usually learn by observing and listening to their teacher, studying facts and concepts in textbooks, and completing both tests and written assignments - which challenge students to not only demonstrate their mastery of content but their ability to analyze and deconstruct it critically. Class discussions are also used to create critical dialogue around the content of the curriculum.

      PASSAGES CENTRE FOR SELF-DIRECTED LEARNING

      Progressive (sometimes called "in- quiry-based") curricula attempt to place children's interests and ideas at the heart of the learning experience. Instead of lessons being driven by predetermined pathways, progressive curricula are often "emergent", with learning activities shaped by students' questions about the world. Instead of starting with academic concepts and then tying it to everyday experience, progressive methods begin with everyday experience and work back to an academic lesson. Teachers provide materials, experiences, tools and resources to help students investigate a topic or issue. Students are encouraged to explore, reflect on their findings, and discuss answers or solutions.


      Our Take: secondary curriculum type

      Our Take: secondary curriculum type

      VILLANOVA COLLEGE

      Not applicable


      What the school says about their curriculum

      What the school says about their curriculum

      VILLANOVA COLLEGE

      Villanova College is an independent, Catholic school committed to the Augustinian values of unitas, veritas and caritas - unity, truth and love. Since 1999, the School has prepared young men and women for university, for leadership and life. Villanova educates its students in a caring environment focused on academics, while maintaining a balance between spirituality, arts, athletics and community involvement. Villanova College is a tightly knit family that supports and challenges students in grades 4 to 12, as they become independent critical thinkers so that they may lead with integrity. Challenge, community, care and respect are key characteristics of our school.

      PASSAGES CENTRE FOR SELF-DIRECTED LEARNING

      Passages supports learners to use materials, and curriculums that meet their goals. We are not a one-size-fits-all approach therefore learning materials are individualized. Most of our learners have Autism, ADHD and processing challenges.

    • COURSE PEDAGOGIES

      • Mathematics


        Approach

        Approach

        VILLANOVA COLLEGE

        Equal Balance


        Our take: math approach type

        Our take: math approach type

        VILLANOVA COLLEGE

        These math programs feature an equal balance of “Traditional” and “Discovery” methods.

        PASSAGES CENTRE FOR SELF-DIRECTED LEARNING

        These math programs feature an equal balance of “Traditional” and “Discovery” methods.


        What the school says about their math program

        What the school says about their math program

        VILLANOVA COLLEGE

        Students are exposed to advanced topics in mathematics to develop the ability to define problems, design investigations to gather data, organize data, draw conclusions and then apply understandings to new and novel situations. Students are exposed to advanced topics in mathematics and use computer programming, simulation, and control devices to explore in a rigorous manner and learn how to systematically and creatively solve problems.

        PASSAGES CENTRE FOR SELF-DIRECTED LEARNING

        Math is explored through a learner's interest and desire. We offer daily scheduling of Math which they can choose to attend.


        Textbooks and supplementary materials

        Textbooks and supplementary materials

        VILLANOVA COLLEGE

        Information not available

        PASSAGES CENTRE FOR SELF-DIRECTED LEARNING

        No formal textbook is used unless a learner chooses one.


        Calculator policy

        Calculator policy

        VILLANOVA COLLEGE

        There are many mathematics activities that do have students using calculators, while there are other tasks/units where calculators are not permitted. It depends on the lesson at hand and the learning goals of the particular lesson.

        PASSAGES CENTRE FOR SELF-DIRECTED LEARNING

        Calculators are used as needed.

      • Writing


        Approach

        Approach

        VILLANOVA COLLEGE

        Equal balance


        Our take: writing approach type

        Our take: writing approach type

        VILLANOVA COLLEGE

        Programs that balance systematic and process approaches equally likely have an emphasis on giving young students ample opportunities to write, while providing supplementary class-wide instruction in grammar, parts of sentences, and various writing strategies.

        PASSAGES CENTRE FOR SELF-DIRECTED LEARNING

        Programs that balance systematic and process approaches equally likely have an emphasis on giving young students ample opportunities to write, while providing supplementary class-wide instruction in grammar, parts of sentences, and various writing strategies.


        What the school says about their writing program

        What the school says about their writing program

        VILLANOVA COLLEGE

        Information not available

        PASSAGES CENTRE FOR SELF-DIRECTED LEARNING

        Writing is done as needed or desired. It can be done for a purpose (resume, application, letter) or for interest and exploration (stories, poems, opinion, comments).

      • Social Studies


        Approach

        Approach

        VILLANOVA COLLEGE

        Core Knowledge


        Our take: social studies approach type

        Our take: social studies approach type

        VILLANOVA COLLEGE

        Usually focused on teaching history and geography at an early age, the core knowledge approach uses story, drama, reading, and discussion to teach about significant people, places, and events. Breadth of content and knowledge is emphasized. The curriculum is often organized according to the underlying logic of the content: history might be taught sequentially, for example (as students move through the grades).

        PASSAGES CENTRE FOR SELF-DIRECTED LEARNING

        The Expanding Communities approach organizes the curriculum around students’ present, everyday experience. In the younger grades, students might learn about themselves, for example. As they move through the grades, the focus gradually broadens in scope: to the family, neighbourhood, city, province, country, and globe. The curriculum tends to have less focus on history than Core Knowledge programs.


        What the school says about their social studies program

        What the school says about their social studies program

        VILLANOVA COLLEGE

        Information not available

        PASSAGES CENTRE FOR SELF-DIRECTED LEARNING

        Information not available

      • Humanities and Social Sciences


        Approach

        Approach

        VILLANOVA COLLEGE

        Equal Balance


        Our take: humanities and social sciences approach type

        Our take: humanities and social sciences approach type

        VILLANOVA COLLEGE

        These programs represent an equal balance between the perennialist and pragmatic approach to teaching the humanities and social sciences.

        PASSAGES CENTRE FOR SELF-DIRECTED LEARNING

        Pragmatism in the humanities and social sciences emphasizes making learning relevant to students’ present-day experience. Assignments tend to centre around projects and tasks rather than argumentative essays; these projects will often have a “real-world” application or relevance. There might be more of a social justice component to a pragmatic program, though that isn’t always the case. Subjects like history and philosophy are still covered/offered, but they play a less prominent role in the overall program than in the case of perennialism. The social sciences (contemporary geography, sociology, psychology, etc), meanwhile, might play a more prominent role in pragmatic programs. The key goals are to make learning progressive and relevant, while teaching students real-life skills and critical thinking.


        What the school says about their humanities and social sciences

        What the school says about their humanities and social sciences

        VILLANOVA COLLEGE

        Information not available

        PASSAGES CENTRE FOR SELF-DIRECTED LEARNING

        Although humanities topics are explored in a pragmatic way, they are entirely determined by the learners interest.

      • Computers and Technolgy


        Approach

        Approach

        VILLANOVA COLLEGE

        Heavy integration


        Our take: computers and technology approach type

        Our take: computers and technology approach type

        VILLANOVA COLLEGE

        A major effort is made to integrate the development of digital literacy throughout the curriculum and in everything students do. Digital literacy is understood to be a fundamental skill in the 21st century: it therefore follows, the idea goes, that teachers should find ways to connect every lesson back to technology. Effort is made to ensure the use of technology is meaningful and advances students’ skills beyond what they would otherwise be from using computers outside the classroom.

        PASSAGES CENTRE FOR SELF-DIRECTED LEARNING

        Effort is made to integrate the development of digital literacy through the curriculum. However, this is not a dominant focus.


        What the school says about their computers and technology program

        What the school says about their computers and technology program

        VILLANOVA COLLEGE

        With our campus-wide wireless network, Villanova College is committed to developing and integrating technology to cultivate critical thinking skills, nurture creativity and enhance learning. All students use Edsby, a web-based Learning Management System with an integrated platform, to access course material, receive and submit assignments and collaborate with teachers and classmates. Parents are engaged in their child’s academic success and stay well connected and informed with on-line access to calendars, schedules, assignment deadlines and information regarding extra-curricular programs and school events. Students from grades 7 – 12 participate in our wireless Windows-based laptop program, while mobile labs are dedicated to students in grades 4 - 6.\nOur Educational Technology plan continues to emphasize the development of organizational skills, technological literacy, and the use of project based learning. Classrooms are digitally equipped to be interactive and we continue to explore the best educational resources including e-texts, OneNote, and specialized software.

        PASSAGES CENTRE FOR SELF-DIRECTED LEARNING

        Learners choose to use digital technology as needed. Mentors guide learners to using technology to meet their goals.


        Courses offered in:

        Topics covered in science curriculum

        VILLANOVA COLLEGE

        Web design
        Robotics
        Computer science

        PASSAGES CENTRE FOR SELF-DIRECTED LEARNING

        Web design
        Robotics
        Computer science

      • Physical Education


        What the school says about their physical education program

        What the school says about their computers and technology program

        VILLANOVA COLLEGE

        Villanova College has specialist Physical Education educators teaching each grade in the school. Every child in grades 4-9 are required to take physical education as one of their eight courses. In grades 10-12, physical education is an optional course. In all grades, we strive to develop lifelong skills such as sportsmanship, fair play, accountability, the ability to work with others effectively, the ability to lead others in a positive manner, the ability to perform at one\'s best, and the ability to enjoy athletic activities.

        PASSAGES CENTRE FOR SELF-DIRECTED LEARNING

        Passages has access to a gym and bowling alley. Regular PE classes are hosted with outdoor activities created spontaneously.

    • CURRICULUM PACE


      Our Take

      Our Take

      VILLANOVA COLLEGE

      The main curriculum accelerates beyond the pace of the provincial one; ALL students do the work of OLDER public-school peers in tangible and measurable ways. This accelerated pace is maintained by the teachers and school, (through textbook selection, topic selection, grading, assignment standards and expectations, etc).

      PASSAGES CENTRE FOR SELF-DIRECTED LEARNING

      The main curriculum pace is non-standardized and is HIGHLY responsive to the pacing of individual students, (via differentiated instruction, differentiated assessment, etc). In theory, some students outpace the default/normalized curriculum, while others spend periods "behind schedule" if they need the extra time.


      What the school says

      What the school says

      VILLANOVA COLLEGE

      Information not available

      PASSAGES CENTRE FOR SELF-DIRECTED LEARNING

      We host 1:1 weekly mentoring meetings for learners to reflect and share challenges and achievements, roadblocks and breakthroughs, goals and action plans. Mentors support them in creating schedules and timelines to gain a better understanding of their learning needs and goals.

    • ACADEMIC CULTURE


      Our Take

      Our Take

      VILLANOVA COLLEGE

      A school with a “rigorous” academic culture places a high value on academic performance, and expects their students to do the same. This does not mean the school is uncaring, unsupportive, or non-responsive -- far from it. A school can have a rigorous academic culture and still provide excellent individual support. It does mean, however, the school places a particular emphasis on performance -- seeking the best students and challenging them to the fullest extent -- relative to a normal baseline. High expectations and standards – and a challenging yet rewarding curriculum – are the common themes here. Keep in mind this classification is more relevant for the older grades: few Kindergarten classrooms, for example, would be called “rigorous”.

      PASSAGES CENTRE FOR SELF-DIRECTED LEARNING

      A school with a “supportive” academic culture focuses more on process than short-term outcomes: academic performance is a welcomed side-benefit, but not the driving focus. This does not mean the school lacks standards, or has low expectations for its students: a school can have a supportive academic culture and still light the fire of ambition in its students. It does mean, however, the school provides a less intensive culture than schools with a “rigorous” academic classification, and is focused more simply on instilling a love of learning and life-long curiosity.


      What the school says

      What the school says

      VILLANOVA COLLEGE

      At Villanova College students are challenged to discern and develop their interests and strengths with the personal attention and support of a caring faculty who are committed to seeing their students succeed at the post-secondary level and beyond. We provide a rigorous academic program that exceeds Ministry of Education expectations and emphasizes skill development. This educational philosophy gives our students an academic advantage as Villanova graduates consistently gain entrance to their preferred universities and experience success in elite university programs.\n

      PASSAGES CENTRE FOR SELF-DIRECTED LEARNING

      With a strengths-based approach we allow learners to explore and create timelines for academics that meets their goals. We do not focus on hitting standard curriculum goals since many of our learners focus deeply on their interests in a wholistic fashion.


      Approach to student honours

      Approach to student honours

      VILLANOVA COLLEGE

      "We honour and distinguish our brightest students, using them as examples for other students to follow."

      PASSAGES CENTRE FOR SELF-DIRECTED LEARNING

      "We intentionally avoid all forms of public distinction between students in terms of academic performance."

    • DEVELOPMENTAL PRIORITIES


      Primary

      Primary

      VILLANOVA COLLEGE

      Spiritual
      The goal is to cultivate "individuals with inner resourcefulness, strong faith and respect for God or a higher power."

      PASSAGES CENTRE FOR SELF-DIRECTED LEARNING

      Emotional
      The goal is to cultivate "emotionally intelligent and confident individuals, capable of leading both themselves and others."


      Secondary

      Secondary

      VILLANOVA COLLEGE

      Intellectual
      The goal is to cultivate "academically strong, creative and critical thinkers, capable of exercising rationality, apprehending truth, and making aesthetic distinctions."

      PASSAGES CENTRE FOR SELF-DIRECTED LEARNING

      Social
      The goal is to cultivate "socially aware and active citizens, motivated to change the world (or their community) for the better."


      What the school says

      What the school says

      VILLANOVA COLLEGE

      Villanova College is an independent, Catholic school committed to the Augustinian values of unitas, veritas and caritas, meaning unity, truth and love. Since 1999, the School has prepared young men and women for university, for leadership and for life. Villanova educates its students in a caring environment focused on academics while maintaining a balance between spirituality, arts, athletics and community involvement.

      PASSAGES CENTRE FOR SELF-DIRECTED LEARNING

      Our priority is to recognize learners as individuals and help them to be the best they can be. Through self-direction, the learner determines how they can thrive. As a Democratic School, we are focused on developing the “soft skills” that we believe are critical for a relevant education: civil discourse, listening, problem-solving, collaboration, and advocating for yours and others’ rights. Our adult mentors are always present with the learners to coach and support them in practicing these skills.

  • SPECIAL NEEDS SUPPORT

    FORMAL SUPPORT FOR DISORDERS, DISABILITIES, AND EXCEPTIONALITIES

    A - Forms of Support

    Accommodation:
    Modification:
    Remediation:

    B - Environments

    Indirect Support:
    Resource Assistance:
    Withdrawal Assistance:
    Partial Integration:
    Full-Time Class:
    Forms of Support Environments Forms of Support Environments
    ADHD (moderate to severe)
    This is a neurodevelopmental disorder. Children with ADHD may be hyperactive and unable control their impulses. Or they may have trouble paying attention. These behaviors can interfere with school and home life.
    Learning disabilities
    Dyslexia (Language-Based Learning Disability)
    This is a learning disability that can limit a child's ability to read and learn. It can have a variety of traits. A few of the main ones are impaired phonological awareness and decoding, problems with orthographic coding, and auditory short-term memory impairment.
    Auditory Processing Disorder (APD)
    This is a sound differentiation disorder involving problems with reading, comprehension, and language.
    Dyscalculia
    This is a kind of specific learning disability in math. Kids with this math disorder have problems with calculation. They may also have problems with math-related concepts such as time and money.
    Dysgraphia
    This is a kind of specific learning disability in writing. It involves problems with handwriting, spelling, and organizing ideas.
    Language Processing Disorder
    This is characterized by having extreme difficulty understanding what is heard and expressing what one wants to say. These disorders affect the area of the brain that controls language processing.
    Nonverbal Learning Disorders (NLD)
    These involve difficulties interpreting non-verbal cues, such as facial expressions and body language. They're usually characterized by a significant discrepancy between higher verbal skills and weaker motor, visual-spatial, and social skills.
    Visual Perceptual/Visual Motor Deficit
    A characteristic seen in people with learning disabilities such as Dysgraphia or Non-verbal LD. It can result in missing subtle differences in shapes or printed letters, losing place frequently, struggles with cutting, holding pencil too tightly, or poor eye/hand coordination.
    Developmental
    Autism
    Refers to a range of conditions that involve challenges with social skills, repetitive behaviors, and speech and nonverbal communication. They also involve unique strengths and differences. For instance, there are persons with both low- and high-functioning autism (some claim the latter is identical to Asperger's syndrome).
    Asperger's Syndrome
    On the autism spectrum, Asperger's is considered quite mild in terms of symptoms. While traits can vary widely, many kids with Asperger's struggle with social skills. They also sometimes fixate on certain subjects and engage in repetitive behaviour.
    Down syndrome
    his is associated with impairment of cognitive ability and physical growth, and a particular set of facial characteristics.
    Intellectual disability
    This is a condition characterized by significant limitations in intellectual functioning (e.g., reasoning, learning, and problem solving). Intellectual disabilities are also known as general learning disabilities (and used to be referred to as a kind of mental retardation).
    Williams syndrome
    This is a rare genetic disorder present at birth. It is characterized by intellectual disabilities or learning problems, unique facial features, and cardiovascular problems.
    Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (FASD)
    Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (FASD) is an umbrella term used to describe the range of effects that can occur in an individual whose mother consumed alcohol during pregnancy. These may include growth deficits, facial anomalies, and damage to the central nervous system, which can lead to cognitive, behavioural, and other problems.
    Behavioral and Emotional
    Troubled behaviour / troubled teens
    roubled teens tend to have problems that are intense, persistent, and can lead to quite unpredictable behaviour. This can lead to behavioural and emotional issues, such as drug and alcohol abuse, criminal behaviour, eating disorders, depression, and anxiety.
    Clinical Depression
    This is a mental health disorder also called "major depression." It involves persistent feelings of sadness, loss, and anger. According to the Mayo Clinic, symptoms are usually severe enough to cause noticeable problems in relationships with others or in daily activities, such as school, work, or one's social life.
    Clinical anxiety
    This is a mood disorder involving intense, relentless feelings of distress and fear. They can also have excessive and persistent worry about everyday situations, and repeated episodes of intense anxiety or terror.
    Suicidal thoughts
    This involves persistent thoughts about ending one's life.
    Drug and alcohol abuse
    This involves the excessive use of drug and/or alcohol, which interferes with daily functioning.
    Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD)
    This is a disruptive behavioural disorder which normally involves angry outbursts, often directed at people of authority. This behaviour must last continuously for six months or more and significantly interfere with daily functioning.
    Physical
    Multiple sclerosis
    This is a condition of the central nervous system. It affects the brain, optic nerves, and spinal cord. Symptoms can include fatigue, loss of motor control, memory loss, depression, and cognitive difficulties.
    Cerebral palsy
    his refers to a group of permanent movement disorders that appear in early childhood. CP is caused by abnormal development or damage to the parts of the brain that control movement, balance, and posture.
    Muscular dystrophy
    Muscular dystrophy is a neuromuscular disorder which weakens the body's muscles. Causes, symptoms, age of onset, and prognosis vary between individuals.
    Spina Bifida
    This is a condition present at birth due to the incomplete formation of the spine and spinal cord. It can lead to a number of physical challenges, including paralysis or weakness in the legs, bowel and bladder incontinence, hydrocephalus (too much fluid in the brain), and deformities of the spine.
    Dyspraxia (Developmental Coordination Disorder)
    This is a Developmental Coordination Disorder (DCD). Also known as "sensory integration disorder," it affects fine and/or gross motor coordination in children and adults. It may also affect speech.
    Blindness
    Visual impairment is a decreased ability or inability to see that can't be fixed in usual ways, such as with glasses. Some people are completely blind, while others have what's called "legal blindness."
    Deafness
    Hearing impairment, also known as "hearing loss," is a partial or total inability to hear. The degree of hearing impairment varies between people. It can range from complete hearing loss (or deafness) to partial hearing loss (meaning the ears can pick up some sounds).
    Cystic Fibrosis
    Cystic Fibrosis (CF) is an inherited genetic condition, which affects the body's respiratory, digestive, and reproductive systems. It affects young children and adults.
    Multiple physical
    Accommodating a wide range of physical conditions and disabilities.

    Additional support

    Additional support

    VILLANOVA COLLEGE

    Social skills programs
    Occupational therapy
    Psychotherapy
    Speech-language therapy

    PASSAGES CENTRE FOR SELF-DIRECTED LEARNING

    Social skills programs
    Occupational therapy
    Psychotherapy
    Speech-language therapy

    INFORMAL SUPPORT FOR MILD DIFFICULTIES

    Learning Strategy

    Extra Support

    Mild but clinically diagnosed ADHD

    Accommodations

    Extra support

    Accommodations

    Modifications

    Extra support


    Additional support

    Additional support

    VILLANOVA COLLEGE

    Social skills programs
    Occupational therapy
    Psychotherapy
    Speech-language therapy

    PASSAGES CENTRE FOR SELF-DIRECTED LEARNING

    Social skills programs
    Occupational therapy
    Psychotherapy
    Speech-language therapy


    What the school says about their special needs support

    What the school says about their special needs support

    VILLANOVA COLLEGE

    Information not available

    PASSAGES CENTRE FOR SELF-DIRECTED LEARNING

    When a child's need for autonomy is beyond what schools can offer, self-directed learning is an option. This suits many with ADHD and ASD (level 1) and those with a PDA profile. We suit the young people who are always asking "why," the ones that actually want to see the reason they are learning something, and that it all fits into their goals in life.


    What happens if child develops disorder while enrolled/Should families seek enrollment if child has disability

    What happens if child develops disorder while enrolled/Should families seek enrollment if child has disability

    VILLANOVA COLLEGE

    Information not available

    PASSAGES CENTRE FOR SELF-DIRECTED LEARNING

    Passages Centre is a highly flexible, adaptable and personalized learning environment. Our community has many youths with ASD, ADHD, and learning difficulties, both diagnosed and undiagnosed. These young people thrive at our Centre because they are permitted to work at their own pace, in their own way, with the support of mentors who take a strengths-based perspective.

  • EXTRACURRICULARS

    Competitive

    Comp.

    Recreational

    Rec.

    Competitive

    Comp.

    Recreational

    Rec.

    Badminton

    Baseball

    Basketball

    Canoeing/Kayaking

    Cricket

    Cross-country skiing

    Cycling

    Downhill skiing

    Equestrian

    Fencing

    Field Hockey

    Figure Skating

    Football

    Golf

    Gymnastics

    Ice Hockey

    Ice Skating

    Lacrosse

    Martial Arts

    Mountain biking

    Racquet Ball

    Rowing

    Rugby

    Running

    Sailing

    Skateboarding

    Snowboarding

    Soccer

    Softball

    Squash

    Swimming

    Tennis

    Track & Field

    Volleyball

    Weightlifting

    Wrestling

    Archery

    Curling

    Ultimate


    Clubs Offered

    Clubs offered

    VILLANOVA COLLEGE

    Ballet and Classical Ballet
    Yoga
    Yearbook
    Student Council
    Scouting
    Science Club
    School newspaper
    Round Square
    Robotics club
    Radio club
    Poetry/Literature club
    Photography
    Paintball
    Outdoor Education
    Outdoor Club
    Online Magazine
    Musical theatre/Opera
    Math Club
    Jazz Ensemble
    Habitat for Humanity
    Foreign Language Club
    Environmental Club
    Drama Club
    Debate Club
    Dance Club
    Computer Club
    Community Service
    Choir
    Chess Club
    Band
    Audiovisual Club
    Astronomy Club
    Art Club
    Animation

    PASSAGES CENTRE FOR SELF-DIRECTED LEARNING

    Ballet and Classical Ballet
    Yoga
    Yearbook
    Student Council
    Scouting
    Science Club
    School newspaper
    Round Square
    Robotics club
    Radio club
    Poetry/Literature club
    Photography
    Paintball
    Outdoor Education
    Outdoor Club
    Online Magazine
    Musical theatre/Opera
    Math Club
    Jazz Ensemble
    Habitat for Humanity
    Foreign Language Club
    Environmental Club
    Drama Club
    Debate Club
    Dance Club
    Computer Club
    Community Service
    Choir
    Chess Club
    Band
    Audiovisual Club
    Astronomy Club
    Art Club
    Animation


    What the school says

    What the school says

    VILLANOVA COLLEGE

  • Financial Aid

    Grades eligible

    Grades eligible

    4 - 12

    5 - 12

    Students on aid

    Students on aid

    0%

    30%

    Avg. aid package (annual)

    Avg. aid package (annual)

    $0

    $4,000

  • ADMISSIONS

    Admissions

    Admissions rate

    0%

    95%

    Day entry years

    4, 5, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11

    5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12

    Boarding entry years

    Day admissions deadline

    Dec 01, 2024

    Rolling

    Boarding admissions deadline

    Not available

    Not available

    Interview required?

    Yes: grades 4 - 11

    No

    SSAT required

    No

    No

    SSAT(out of province) required

    No

    No

    Entrance exams required

    Yes: grades 4 - 9

    No

    Entrance essay required

    Yes: grades 4 - 11

    No

    Application fee required

    No

    No

    Type of student school is looking for

    Type of student school is looking for

    PASSAGES CENTRE FOR SELF-DIRECTED LEARNING

    Youth who thrive at our centre are those who desire to be part of a community that cares for one another. Self-directed learning can be done anywhere, so while we do offer mentoring support and guidance, what young people truly value is our community. We are looking for people who want to be with peers of all ages, work on self-exploration and agency, and generally support community-building.

    What the school says

    What the school says

    VILLANOVA COLLEGE

    The Admissions team reviews a variety of information to determine the preparedness of each applicant to succeed in the university-preparatory program and co-curricular offerings of the School. Admission to Villanova College is competitive and decisions are based on the following:

    • Entrance Assessment Results
    • Interview
    • Prior academic achievement
    • Teacher recommendation
    • Conduct and attendance records
    • Participation in co-curricular activities

    PASSAGES CENTRE FOR SELF-DIRECTED LEARNING

    All interested youth first attend an Information Session and Tour, then they're invited to book a Discovery Week to ensure we’re a good fit for all. During this time, your child will join us as other learners, attending classes they choose, working on projects or exploring materials, taking credit classes, or simply getting to know everyone.

    They can join us in the gym, cooking in the kitchen or on any outings. The fee for this week is $225.

    Discovery Weeks are ongoing throughout the year.

  • NOTABLE ALUMNI

    Alumni

    Alumnus (year)
    Accomplishment

    Alex Pietrangelo (2008)
    Alex Pietrangelo (VC'08) is an NHL hockey player and olympian winning a gold medal with the Canadian men's hockey team in Sochi in 2014.
    information not available

Compare:

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