10533 Leslie Street, Richmond Hill, Ontario, L4S 1P1, Canada
310 Danforth Avenue, Toronto, Ontario, M4K 1N6, CanadaIndirect Support:
10533 Leslie Street, Richmond Hill, Ontario, L4S 1P1, Canada
310 Danforth Avenue, Toronto, Ontario, M4K 1N6, Canada
5,691.5 km
5,687.6 km
2007
2020
150
22
Nursery/Toddler to SK
5 to 12
Coed
Coed
Day
Day
English
English
Academic
Progressive
15 to 24
Varies
Learning
Learning, Developmental, Behavioral
In-class adaptations
In-class adaptations
$16,400 to $17,400
$7,455 to $15,000
No
Yes
0%
30%
None
5 to 12
$0
$4,000
38
3
0%
0%
100%
95%
Nursery/Toddler, Preschool, JK, SK
5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12
information not available
information not available
Rolling
Rolling
Not available
Not available
No
No
No
No
information not available
information not available
Parents look to York Montessori for a program that demonstrates a high fidelity to the Montessori method, and which is delivered by accredited, experienced staff. And, certainly, that’s precisely what they find. Families are actively involved within the life of the school through annual events as well as, uniquely, information sessions, workshops, and in-class observation held at key points throughout the academic year. The schools is larger than most Montessori environments, especially given those which, as here, limit their scope to the early years. That said, the efforts around involving parents lends a familiar, family-oriented cast to the culture of the school. Following on, the size of the student body has its benefits, especially around the breadth of the program offerings, the resources available, and allows for coverage before and after the school day.
View full reportPassages Centre for Self-Directed Learning stands out as an alternative centre for its commitment to empowering students with a passion for learning and a sense of autonomy and community participation. At the heart of the centre’s approach is personalized, interest-based learning, guided by one-on-one mentorship and coaching. The centre prioritizes a supportive community environment that affirms neurodiversity and inclusivity. A key feature of Passages is its democratic, youth-run community meetings, which allow students to voice concerns and participate in decision-making processes. Classes and workshops are student-driven, which gives students the chance to develop their sense of autonomy and active engagement. Embracing the Sudbury Valley and Summerhill educational philosophies, the centre aims to provide a safe space where students can thrive. Recently, the centre moved to a larger facility in East Toronto, enhancing its community spaces and introducing a Passages Restoration Circle for conflict resolution. Operating Monday to Friday (9 AM to 3 PM), the centre is committed to maintaining a small, close-knit community.
View full report
Extremely positive experience
Amir SAEED - Parent (Feb 10, 2018)
My child's experience at YMS has been extremely positive. His growth from Day 1 to present has been ... View full review
High academics and a caring environment
Danielle Di Paola - Parent (Dec 18, 2024)
My children love the teachers and staff and also enjoy the challenging work. We are very happy with... View full review
"My child loves going to York Montessori School in the morning and almost always comes home happy and full of joy."
James Shen - Parent (Jan 29, 2025)
My child really enjoys every part of his daily life at York Montessori School.
In the regular scho... View full review
"Passages has a small, diverse and exceptional student body."
Tara Turner - Parent (Jul 03, 2024)
For my son, Passages is his community. He enrolled in the Centre when he was 11, after being homesch... View full review
"The learners at Passages are wonderful and represent a dynamic, inclusive and accepting community."
Jessika Eldridge - Parent (Aug 13, 2024)
My son finds the autonomy at the school to be very appealing. The ability to focus his time on his i... View full review
"The connection between students, parents and mentors is one of the unique and great aspects of Passages."
Sonya Goldberg - Parent (Sep 04, 2024)
My daughter has benefited greatly from attending Passages. She had originally attended a TDSB high s... View full review
"York Montessori School (YMS) is a reputable independent Montessori school licensed by the Ministry of Education and accredited by the CCMA. With a focus on academic preparation and through the use of classic Montessori pedagogy, our experienced and dedicated educators aim to support the holistic development of each of our young learners. Our goal at YMS is for our students to emerge as independent and confident individuals who seamlessly transition from thriving in our classrooms to succeeding in the world."
"For youth aged 10-18 who are struggling with the demands of school, Passages is a place to reconnect with their love of learning and join a community where their voice matters. We offer a personalized education with one-on-one mentorship, classes and coaching to support learners in following their interests and participating in our diverse, democratic community. Our approach allows young people to honour their needs, pursue their passions and forge their own unique path to the future."
"Established in 2007, YMS has gained a strong reputation within the Richmond Hill community. Recognized for its commitment to classic Montessori principles, YMS prides itself on fostering a collaborative partnership with families and providing a robust foundation for success that goes beyond academic achievements, encouraging a lifetime of curiosity, compassion, and interconnected learning. The school’s highly qualified and experienced educators are devoted to supporting each child's and family’s unique educational journey through a thoughtfully prepared environment and a curriculum designed to encourage confidence and independence. The school's reputation for excellence is evident in the accomplishments of its alumni, who continue to thrive and positively contribute to their communities."
"As a democratic school inspired by Summerhill and the Sudbury Valley Model, Passages combines youth-led decision-making with personalized mentorship. Weekly Community Meetings give learners responsibility, practice in public speaking, collaboration and problem-solving, and a real voice in shaping their experience. We support learners in building confidence, ownership, and social-emotional skills.
1:1 Mentor Meetings help learners reflect on challenges, set goals, plan next steps, and access resources for their interests and passions. The balance of freedom and support keeps learners motivated, develops self-direction, and nurtures growth academically, socially, and emotionally. Self-directed learning here is both practical and empowering, preparing students for life beyond Passages."
"At YMS, we prioritize Montessori principles, which requires us to make deliberate trade-offs. One key decision is balancing personalization with standardization. By maintaining small class sizes, we tailor education to each child’s pace, but we don't focus on standardized testing or academic benchmarks, which some families may expect. Additionally, we emphasize hands-on learning with Montessori materials over heavy technology use, recognizing technology’s importance but prioritizing tangible skills and independence. These trade-offs allow us to stay true to our personalized learning and holistic development values, enriching students’ long-term growth. While we deprioritize standardized testing and digital tools, we believe these choices better prepare our students for a lifetime of learning, creativity, and meaningful engagement with the world."
"Many young people who join Passages have found traditional schools haven’t met their needs. They may be highly creative, gifted/2E, or have a strong sense of justice and autonomy. At Passages, we empower youth to lead their own education, focusing on real-world skills like communication, problem-solving, collaboration, and making meaningful choices.
To preserve curiosity and self-direction, we have no compulsory classes, exams, or grades, and all programming is optional. While learners can pursue high school credits if desired, we deprioritize standardization, uniform pacing, and mandated curriculum. This tradeoff allows students to follow their own path, preserve or rejuvenate their deep love of learning and curiosity, and respect their chosen paths. Part of our mentorship is working with young people to create this path, which can take many forms. There is no one right way to learn, and our Centre is here to support those youth who need an education as unique as they are."
Information not available
"Inspired by the philosophies of the Sudbury Valley Model and Summerhill School, Passages opened in 2020 with one student, beginning our journey as a self-directed, democratic school. By 2021, we welcomed our first intern, laying the foundation for a culture of mentorship and learning from diverse perspectives. Funding from Telus, Canada Post, MLSE, and the Toronto Foundation in 2023–24 enabled programs supporting health, wellness, and exploration.
In 2023, we added our second full-time staff member and moved to a larger space in the bustling Danforth Village (Chester Subway), adding an art room, kitchen, gym, a vintage bowling alley, and quiet spaces that foster curiosity, creativity, and community. This year, hiring our first alumnus to support learners reflects our commitment to continuity, peer leadership, and a community that grows from within.
With over 60 families who have now moved through our centre, we have become a solid choice for democratic schooling in Toronto."
"YMS is a great fit for students who thrive in an environment that emphasizes independence, curiosity, and hands-on learning. Our ideal student enjoys exploring concepts at their own pace, with the support of dedicated educators. YMS is best suited for children who benefit from a personalized approach to learning, where the focus is on the whole child—physical, cognitive, social, and emotional development. While we welcome students with diverse learning styles, those motivated to engage in self-directed activities, collaborate with peers, and take ownership of their learning will truly flourish. Families who value a Montessori education, which encourages creativity, problem-solving, and lifelong learning, will find a supportive and enriching community at YMS."
"Many learners who join Passages struggle with school resistance, attendance, homework, or grades. These challenges often reflect the limits of one-size-fits-all systems rather than a child’s potential. Many of our learners are neurodivergent, have mental health challenges, identify as 2SLGBTQ+, or have experienced bullying or other adversity.
Passages offers a supportive alternative that allows learners to lead their own education, make choices, and explore their interests without coercion. Families who thrive with us value curiosity, autonomy, and trust, and want to partner with us in supporting their child’s growth.
We also welcome learners who have been homeschooled. Many families describe Passages as the best of both worlds: personalized learning with guidance, alongside a community of peers taking ownership of their learning."
"We would advise a family against choosing YMS if they are unwilling to commit to the full three-year Casa program. The Montessori approach thrives on continuity and long-term development, where each year builds upon the previous one. The three-year cycle is essential for fostering deep learning, independence, and leadership skills, and students benefit from the consistency of remaining in the same classroom environment with the same educator for multiple years. Families who are seeking a more traditional, short-term school experience or those not aligned with the Montessori philosophy may not find the best fit at YMS. Additionally, families who are unable to engage in the collaborative partnership between school and home may not fully benefit from the Montessori method, which requires active involvement and support for a child’s development."
"While we value a rich and diverse education, we do not use coercion, awards, or grades to encourage participation. Learners are invited to take ownership of their own goals.
We do not offer grades, credits, or a high school diploma, but we support youth who choose to pursue them elsewhere. Choice and autonomy are central, and we work alongside learners to support their individual paths.
Families who may find us a challenging fit are often looking for a more structured approach or focused mainly on completing homework and earning a diploma. We prioritize curiosity, autonomy, and a love of learning, which can feel different from top-down systems. Success at Passages also depends on adults trusting young people to make their own choices and supporting them along the way."
Information not available
"A story we often hear from parents is, “I finally have my kid back.” Many families come to Passages after watching their child’s spark dim in traditional schools or after years of school refusal. Flexible attendance and a self-directed approach give learners the freedom to choose to engage, and the result is often the opposite of what adults expect! Young people show up excited, participate in learning, have meaningful conversations, and build friendships. Flexibility in arrival times also reduces the morning struggle parents know so well, giving families a calmer start to the day.
This freedom in a self-directed education reduces pressure and self-criticism, allowing young people to explore who they want to be. Families see their children grow confidence, independence, and social-emotional skills while developing empathy, collaboration, planning, and ownership of their education, on their own terms."
"Families choose YMS for our strong commitment to the Montessori philosophy and the exceptional academic outcomes we provide. We focus on nurturing a love of learning, critical thinking, and problem-solving skills, ensuring students are well-prepared for future academic challenges. Parents also value our open communication, which fosters collaboration and ensures that each child's unique needs are met. YMS is recognized for its academic excellence and commitment to the holistic development of students, earning a strong reputation that consistently attracts families through referrals and word of mouth. Our proven track record of academic achievement and emphasis on social and emotional growth make YMS the ideal choice for families seeking a well-rounded education."
"When people think of Passages, they often say, “I wish I could have gone to this school!” Adults recognize how much of their time in traditional schools was spent on work that felt irrelevant, and they see the power of self-directed learning to focus on interests and strengths, creating a rich learning experience rooted in confidence and intrinsic motivation.
Passages is also known as a place of healing. Many learners arrive struggling or unhappy, and with guidance from adult mentors and peers, they reconnect with their love of learning. Using their voices to make choices, youth grow independence, problem-solving abilities, and confidence. This healing extends to families as well, with conflicts decreasing, trust growing, and the skills youth learn at the Centre helping them navigate relationships at home."
"One aspect of YMS that is often underappreciated is our low teacher turnover, which plays a crucial role in maintaining continuity and building strong relationships with students and families. Our dedicated educators remain with us for many years, providing stability and fostering deep connections that benefit both academic and emotional development. This consistency allows teachers to truly understand each child’s learning style and growth, leading to more personalized and effective instruction. Additionally, the close-knit community at YMS contributes significantly to our success. The strong bond between students, families, and staff creates a collaborative environment where everyone works together toward the shared goal of supporting each child's growth. This sense of belonging and trust is often overlooked but is fundamental to the nurturing, supportive atmosphere that sets YMS apart."
"Our focus on community extends beyond learners, as we see parents and siblings as part of the learning journey as well. Each week, families receive updates with stories, photos, and upcoming dates, bridging school and home and sparking deeper conversations that might not happen otherwise.
Monthly parent gatherings discuss self-directed learning and ways to support growth at home. Helping caregivers trust the process and recognize that learning is always happening is essential for learner success. This holistic approach ensures families feel involved, connected, and informed."
"Families might be surprised to learn of the opportunities provided to YMS students for engaging in global citizenship. Back in 2015, while our students watched their new school being built, they were also part of a larger, global community project. During this time, our school community raised funds to build a school in Uganda, creating a powerful connection between our students and children halfway around the world. As the construction of both schools progressed, our students corresponded with the children in Uganda, learning about their lives, cultures, and the impact of their contributions. This ongoing, hands-on learning opportunity enriched our students’ learning by further developing their empathy and deepening their understanding of the importance of community service. It provided a real-world context for the values we teach and continues to inspire our students, making their education truly meaningful and connected to the world beyond our school walls."
"Parents new to Passages’ self-directed philosophy sometimes worry their child “would play games all day.” Often, their view of their child comes from long school days or weekends spent recovering. With autonomy at the Centre, many young people begin to take risks, try new ideas, and engage in deeper learning. Learning may not take a traditional form, but instead look like: conversations, impromptu experiments, problem-solving, or even games. All meaningful ways to grow and take risks.
Many youth also choose to attend Math and English classes without adult enforcement. They explore subjects at their own pace and depth, discovering that once the pressure to “have to do something” is removed, their interests develop naturally. It is surprising and delightful for families to see what truly motivates and energizes their child."
"Most recently, YMS has implemented Transparent Classroom, an innovative virtual platform designed specifically for Montessori schools to enhance communication between educators and parents. This tool allows us to share photos, detailed material descriptions, and comprehensive progress reports, ensuring that parents are consistently informed about their child’s development and classroom experiences. Transparent Classroom strengthens the connection between home and school by providing parents with real-time insights into their child’s learning journey, fostering collaboration, and offering personalized suggestions for integrating Montessori parenting strategies at home."
"In August 2023, Passages moved to a larger space in Toronto’s Danforth, giving learners access to a common room, classroom, and art room, plus a full-size gym, kitchen, and courtyard for outdoor exploration. The expanded space supports curiosity, creativity, and collaboration while providing quiet areas for reflection and focused learning.
As our community has grown, we’ve also strengthened our internal processes. Learners designed a conflict-resolution system to support community cohesion, with staff guidance when needed. This approach empowers youth to express their needs, problem-solve with peers, and contribute to a safe and respectful community, reflecting our commitment to self-direction, empathy, and democratic decision-making."
"YMS anticipates growth and change over the next five years, though the exact path remains uncertain. While we are committed to the core principles of Montessori education, we recognize that our community’s evolving needs may shape our direction. To enrich the student experience, we plan to expand our extracurricular offerings, allowing students to explore their interests, develop new skills, and connect with nature through an organic gardening curriculum that fosters responsibility, sustainability, and hands-on learning. Additionally, we are considering the introduction of school uniforms to cultivate a sense of unity and focus within our community. As we move forward, we remain dedicated to enhancing our current programs while staying true to our values of personalized, nurturing education."
"As Passages has grown, our community now includes more families, volunteers, and staff, creating richer opportunities for learners both within the Centre and in the surrounding community. Over the next five years, we plan to expand volunteer opportunities for youth, provide peer-support and conflict resolution training, and grow our job support program for graduating learners.
We are also actively seeking funding to support solo parents, BIPOC families, and neurodivergent youth, while diversifying our Board of Directors to strengthen governance and community representation.
Our goal is to remain intentionally small, around 40–50 learners, to preserve the intimacy and personalized mentorship that defines Passages. Should demand exceed this number, a second location may open, allowing more learners to benefit from our self-directed, democratic approach."
York Montessori School opened its doors to six Richmond Hill families in 2007. Today, the school is a leading Montessori preschool in York region and licensed for 150 students. York Montessori School imparts children with an excellent Montessori education while providing exceptional child care.
York Montessori School is, and has always been, a licensed establishment with the Ministry of Education as well as a school that is proudly accredited by the CCMA (Canadian Council of Montessori Administrators). We practice pure Montessori philosophy and employ highly educated and accredited Montessori teachers who have had their training at a MACTE accredited or AMI teacher-training program.
York Montessori School has a very close group of families and together we are actively involved in the community. Parent teacher meetings, progress reports, and “Watch Me Work” workshops are conducted throughout the year. We also host regular school community building events such as curriculum nights, Montessori education evenings, parenting workshops, and an annual family BBQ.
YMS is dedicated to keeping a close relationship with our students and their families. Much of our success is attributed to valuable relationships between staff, students and parents. Collectively, we work towards one important goal, the enrichment of a pure Montessori education for your child.
As the founder of Passages Centre and a long-time homeschooler for my children (now adults/teens!), I could see the need for an alternative education in Toronto where young people can come together within a community to work on what is meaningful to them.
Passages is a unique space filled with creative young people who have a strong sense of justice and challenge themselves to be more aware of the social issues that impact their lives. They embrace the democratic nature of our school, taking ownership of decision-making, committees, financial planning and the culture of the space.
As young people choose to take the reins of their education, it takes a special kind of staff to support them without taking over or letting their egos get in the way. It takes support from below to trust that these young people know what they need for this moment in their lives, are capable of finding the answers, or asking for help.
Allowing someone to flourish on their timeline is far from the typical approach to education, where the expectation is that everyone has the same knowledge because they’re in the same grade. We allow space for people to flex and grow, and to dive deep into an interest, driven by an innate desire to learn.
It is an honour to witness young people move through their days and learn holistically. On a typical day, conversations throughout the space can range from art techniques to world religion to forming committees. We flex, adapt, and work within our democratic approach to meet the needs of everyone.
As we’ve progressed through the years, the people who join us have typically felt ‘othered’ in their traditional school community for various reasons. Others simply felt that the education system didn’t feel right, and they may have already been resisting attending school. Many neurodivergent folks who join us feel like they can finally be themselves and learn who they are, and what living unmasked can feel like.
Focusing on the individual, we create a connection centred on autonomy and choice, respecting young people, and providing community within a safe(r) environment, which allows for an unmatched learning experience in the city.
I feel privileged that we have provided a space for all kinds of young people where they can feel valued and accepted as who they are. This acceptance permeates their self-image, which in turn positively influences their learning goals.
We look forward to welcoming more families and growing our small but mighty community!
Progressive
Information not available
Progressive (sometimes called "in- quiry-based") curricula attempt to place children's interests and ideas at the heart of the learning experience. Instead of lessons being driven by predetermined pathways, progressive curricula are often "emergent", with learning activities shaped by students' questions about the world. Instead of starting with academic concepts and then tying it to everyday experience, progressive methods begin with everyday experience and work back to an academic lesson. Teachers provide materials, experiences, tools and resources to help students investigate a topic or issue. Students are encouraged to explore, reflect on their findings, and discuss answers or solutions.
Not applicable
Passages supports learners to use materials, and curriculums that meet their goals. We are not a one-size-fits-all approach therefore learning materials are individualized. Most of our learners have Autism, ADHD and processing challenges.
Equal Balance
These math programs feature an equal balance of “Traditional” and “Discovery” methods.
Dr. Montessori divided the Mathematical materials into five main groups. Each group had a specific aim, which its materials tried to achieve by providing the child with repeated but varied experiences.
Math is explored through a learner's interest and desire. We offer daily scheduling of Math which they can choose to attend.
- Numbers to ten (numeral to quantity) - Decimal System (addition, subtraction, multiplication, division) - Teens and Tens (one to one hundred) - Memorization of Tables (essential combinations) - Passage to Abstraction (minimal use of materials)
No formal textbook is used unless a learner chooses one.
Calculators are used as needed.
Not applicable
Systematic-phonics programs teach young children to read by helping them to recognize and sound out the letters and syllables of words. Students are then led to blend these sounds together to sound out and recognize the whole word. While other reading programs might touch on phonetics (either incidentally or on a “when needed” basis), systematic phonics teaches phonics in a specific sequence, and uses extensive repetition and direct instruction to help readers associate specific letter patterns with their associated sounds.
Not applicable
When it comes to Montessori education, the child will write before they will read. The child’s mind must have the capacity to isolate sounds and have the ability to visualize the symbols that correspond to a particular sound. The child progresses through the same process to acquire reading as they did to acquire the spoken language. Therefore, the child progresses through sounds, syllables, words, phrases and sentences. In the classroom the Language curriculum is broken up into five stages: - Spoken Language - Writing - Reading (Phonetics, Phonograms, Puzzle words) - Function of Words - Reading analysis
Information not available
Equal balance
The process approach to teaching beginner writing aims to get students writing “real things” as much as possible and as soon as possible. The goal is to create the right environmental conditions to encourage a love of writing and a motivation to write well. With children invested in the writing process -- through assignments children find meaningful -- students are then given feedback on how they can improve.
Programs that balance systematic and process approaches equally likely have an emphasis on giving young students ample opportunities to write, while providing supplementary class-wide instruction in grammar, parts of sentences, and various writing strategies.
When it comes to Montessori education, the child will write before they will read. The child’s mind must have the capacity to isolate sounds and have the ability to visualize the symbols that correspond to a particular sound. The child progresses through the same process to acquire reading as they did to acquire the spoken language. Therefore, the child progresses through sounds, syllables, words, phrases and sentences. In the classroom the Language cur- riculum is broken up into five stages: - Spoken Language - Writing - Reading (Phonetics, Phonograms, Puzzle words) - Function of Words - Reading analysis
Writing is done as needed or desired. It can be done for a purpose (resume, application, letter) or for interest and exploration (stories, poems, opinion, comments).
Equal Balance
Inquiry-based science emphasizes teaching science as a way of thinking or practice, and therefore tries to get students “doing” science as much as possible -- and not just “learning” it. Students still learn foundational scientific ideas and content (and build on this knowledge progressively); however, relative to expository science instruction, inquiry-based programs have students spend more time developing and executing their own experiments (empirical and theoretical). Students are frequently challenged to develop critical and scientific-thinking skills by developing their own well-reasoned hypothesis and finding ways to test those hypotheses. Projects and experiments are emphasized over textbook learning. Skills are emphasized over breadth of knowledge.
Science programs that balance expository and inquiry learning equally will likely have an equal blend of tests and experiments; direct, textbook-based instruction and student-centred projects.
Science –This portion of the curriculum contains such basic science experiments as sink & float, magnetic & non- magnetic and colour mixing. Biology– This is the most basic of introductions to such concepts as life cycles, and the parts of the human body. Zoology –Topics covered in this part of the curriculum include, but are not limited to Animals of the world, classification of animals, parts of exercises & classified cards. Botany –This part of the curriculum includes such categories such as the environment, nature, and parts of leaf, flower and tree.
Science is explored when learners show interest. Often the inquiry is the result of field trips and natural experimentation.
Evolution as consensus theory
Evolution as one of many equally viable theories
Evolution is not taught
Evolution as consensus theory
Evolution as one of many equally viable theories
Evolution is not taught
Not applicable
Equal Balance
These literature programs draw in equal measure from “Traditional” and “Social Justice” programs.
Information not available
Reading is done primarily individually. Often one learner will encourage another to read a book of interest.
Ancient lit
English lit
World (non-Western) lit
European (continental) lit
American lit
Canadian lit
Ancient lit
English lit
World (non-Western) lit
European (continental) lit
American lit
Canadian lit
Expanding Communities
The Expanding Communities approach organizes the curriculum around students’ present, everyday experience. In the younger grades, students might learn about themselves, for example. As they move through the grades, the focus gradually broadens in scope: to the family, neighbourhood, city, province, country, and globe. The curriculum tends to have less focus on history than Core Knowledge programs.
The Expanding Communities approach organizes the curriculum around students’ present, everyday experience. In the younger grades, students might learn about themselves, for example. As they move through the grades, the focus gradually broadens in scope: to the family, neighbourhood, city, province, country, and globe. The curriculum tends to have less focus on history than Core Knowledge programs.
History– Materials included in this part of the curriculum were designed to teach such concepts as the daily calendar, the seasons, the clock & basic human needs. Geography–This part of the curriculum includes materials pertaining to the solar system, the continents, land and water forms, introduction to the earth’s elements and all parts of the world. Sensorial- Materials were designed to facilitate the child's ability to attend to their senses through interaction with the environment to promote intellectual development. They can be broken down into 8 categories of senses: Visual, Tactile, Baric, Thermic, Stereognostic, Gustatory, Smell and Hearing. Practical Life- Materials are broken down into five categories (Preliminary Exercises, Care of the Environment, Care of Person, Grace and Courtesy, Control of Movement) to teach the child to function in their own environment, encouraging independence, coordination, concentration and freedom of choice.
Information not available
Pragmatism
Pragmatism in the humanities and social sciences emphasizes making learning relevant to students’ present-day experience. Assignments tend to centre around projects and tasks rather than argumentative essays; these projects will often have a “real-world” application or relevance. There might be more of a social justice component to a pragmatic program, though that isn’t always the case. Subjects like history and philosophy are still covered/offered, but they play a less prominent role in the overall program than in the case of perennialism. The social sciences (contemporary geography, sociology, psychology, etc), meanwhile, might play a more prominent role in pragmatic programs. The key goals are to make learning progressive and relevant, while teaching students real-life skills and critical thinking.
Information not available
Although humanities topics are explored in a pragmatic way, they are entirely determined by the learners interest.
The communicative method of language acquisition emphasizes the use of the target language in authentic contexts. The approach commonly features interactive group work, games, authentic texts, and opportunities to learn about the cultural background of the language. Drills and quizzes may still be used, but less frequently than with the audio-lingual method.
At YMS, we offer daily French classes which are both interactive and educational.
If a learner wants to learn a language other than English, coaches and mentors will help them find the most suitable method that matches their learning style.
Hebrew
ESL
Spanish
Russian
Latin
Japanese
Italian
Greek
German
French
Chinese-Mandarin
Chinese-Cantonese
Hebrew
ESL
Spanish
Russian
Latin
Japanese
Italian
Greek
German
French
Chinese-Mandarin
Chinese-Cantonese
Information not available
Not applicable
Not applicable
The arts do play a significant role in the Centre, but the program is totally determined by the learner with support.
Acting
Dance
Drama/Theatre
Graphic Design
Music
Visual Arts
Acting
Dance
Drama/Theatre
Graphic Design
Music
Visual Arts
Medium integration
Effort is made to integrate the development of digital literacy through the curriculum. However, this is not a dominant focus.
Information not available
Learners choose to use digital technology as needed. Mentors guide learners to using technology to meet their goals.
Web design
Robotics
Computer science
Yoga, Music and Movement, Extra Curricular activities such as Karate, Stretch and Grow, Dance, and various fitness programs.
Passages has access to a gym and bowling alley. Regular PE classes are hosted with outdoor activities created spontaneously.
Not applicable
Montessori programs aimed at preschool and Kindergarten- aged children allow young learners to choose which “tasks” or activities interest them. These tasks centre around special Montessori puzzles -- the essential features of these puzzles being they contain a “right answer” and allow for self-correction. A strong emphasis is therefore placed on learning being concrete and rooted in practical experience, along with children developing a sense of self-sufficiency and confidence. Specially trained teachers act as guides, introducing children to progressively more difficult materials when appropriate. A Montessori classroom is typically very calm and orderly, with children working alone or, sometimes, in small groups.
If you want to learn more about Montessori education, check out our comprehensive guide. You can also check out our guide to Montessori preschools, elementary schools, middle schools, and high schools.
Not applicable
Through the use of the five traditional Montessori Curriculums, we teach appreciation and responsibility for the environment, a sense of cooperation, and respect for others. Children are provided with a wide range of meaningful experiences that empower them to explore their world. We help children gradually expand their knowledge and skills as they grow into confident, self-directed individuals.
Information not available
Student-paced
The main curriculum pace is non-standardized and is HIGHLY responsive to the pacing of individual students, (via differentiated instruction, differentiated assessment, etc). In theory, some students outpace the default/normalized curriculum, while others spend periods "behind schedule" if they need the extra time.
The main curriculum pace is non-standardized and is HIGHLY responsive to the pacing of individual students, (via differentiated instruction, differentiated assessment, etc). In theory, some students outpace the default/normalized curriculum, while others spend periods "behind schedule" if they need the extra time.
We host 1:1 weekly mentoring meetings for learners to reflect and share challenges and achievements, roadblocks and breakthroughs, goals and action plans. Mentors support them in creating schedules and timelines to gain a better understanding of their learning needs and goals.
Supportive
A school with a “supportive” academic culture focuses more on process than short-term outcomes: academic performance is a welcomed side-benefit, but not the driving focus. This does not mean the school lacks standards, or has low expectations for its students: a school can have a supportive academic culture and still light the fire of ambition in its students. It does mean, however, the school provides a less intensive culture than schools with a “rigorous” academic classification, and is focused more simply on instilling a love of learning and life-long curiosity.
A school with a “supportive” academic culture focuses more on process than short-term outcomes: academic performance is a welcomed side-benefit, but not the driving focus. This does not mean the school lacks standards, or has low expectations for its students: a school can have a supportive academic culture and still light the fire of ambition in its students. It does mean, however, the school provides a less intensive culture than schools with a “rigorous” academic classification, and is focused more simply on instilling a love of learning and life-long curiosity.
York Montessori School seeks to become the one place where parents, with peace of mind, will leave their children in the hands of our educators. The primary focus of our school is to provide a high quality educational setting in which the child can experience developmental excellence while being cared for in a healthy and enjoyable environment. We will provide a carefully planned and stimulating atmosphere which will help children develop within themselves the foundation, attitude and skills which are essential for a lifetime of creative thinking and learning.
With a strengths-based approach we allow learners to explore and create timelines for academics that meets their goals. We do not focus on hitting standard curriculum goals since many of our learners focus deeply on their interests in a wholistic fashion.
"We intentionally avoid all forms of public distinction between students in terms of academic performance."
"We intentionally avoid all forms of public distinction between students in terms of academic performance."
Balanced
Equal emphasis is placed on a balance of priorities: intellectual, emotional, social and physical cultivation.
Emotional
The goal is to cultivate "emotionally intelligent and confident individuals, capable of leading both themselves and others."
Emotional
The goal is to cultivate "emotionally intelligent and confident individuals, capable of leading both themselves and others."
Social
The goal is to cultivate "socially aware and active citizens, motivated to change the world (or their community) for the better."
At York Montessori School, we recognize that children learn and develop in their own way and at their own pace and encourage them to work toward independence and self-motivation. Through the use of the five traditional Montessori Curriculums, we teach appreciation and responsibility for the environment, a sense of cooperation, and respect for others. Children are provided with a wide range of meaningful experiences that empower them to explore their world. We help children gradually expand their knowledge and skills as they grow into confident, self-directed individuals.
Our priority is to recognize learners as individuals and help them to be the best they can be. Through self-direction, the learner determines how they can thrive. As a Democratic School, we are focused on developing the “soft skills” that we believe are critical for a relevant education: civil discourse, listening, problem-solving, collaboration, and advocating for yours and others’ rights. Our adult mentors are always present with the learners to coach and support them in practicing these skills.
FORMAL SUPPORT FOR DISORDERS, DISABILITIES, AND EXCEPTIONALITIESA - Forms of SupportAccommodation:
Modification:
Remediation:
B - EnvironmentsIndirect Support:
Resource Assistance:
Withdrawal Assistance:
Partial Integration:
Full-Time Class:
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| Forms of Support | Environments | Forms of Support | Environments | |
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ADHD (moderate to severe)
This is a neurodevelopmental disorder. Children with ADHD may be hyperactive and unable control their impulses. Or they may have trouble paying attention. These behaviors can interfere with school and home life.
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| Learning disabilities | ||||
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Dyslexia (Language-Based Learning Disability)
This is a learning disability that can limit a child's ability to read and learn. It can have a variety of traits. A few of the main ones are impaired phonological awareness and decoding, problems with orthographic coding, and auditory short-term memory impairment.
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Auditory Processing Disorder (APD)
This is a sound differentiation disorder involving problems with reading, comprehension, and language.
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Dyscalculia
This is a kind of specific learning disability in math. Kids with this math disorder have problems with calculation. They may also have problems with math-related concepts such as time and money.
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Dysgraphia
This is a kind of specific learning disability in writing. It involves problems with handwriting, spelling, and organizing ideas.
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Language Processing Disorder
This is characterized by having extreme difficulty understanding what is heard and expressing what one wants to say. These disorders affect the area of the brain that controls language processing.
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Nonverbal Learning Disorders (NLD)
These involve difficulties interpreting non-verbal cues, such as facial expressions and body language. They're usually characterized by a significant discrepancy between higher verbal skills and weaker motor, visual-spatial, and social skills.
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Visual Perceptual/Visual Motor Deficit
A characteristic seen in people with learning disabilities such as Dysgraphia or Non-verbal LD. It can result in missing subtle differences in shapes or printed letters, losing place frequently, struggles with cutting, holding pencil too tightly, or poor eye/hand coordination.
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| Developmental | ||||
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Autism
Refers to a range of conditions that involve challenges with social skills, repetitive behaviors, and speech and nonverbal communication. They also involve unique strengths and differences. For instance, there are persons with both low- and high-functioning autism (some claim the latter is identical to Asperger's syndrome).
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Asperger's Syndrome
On the autism spectrum, Asperger's is considered quite mild in terms of symptoms. While traits can vary widely, many kids with Asperger's struggle with social skills. They also sometimes fixate on certain subjects and engage in repetitive behaviour.
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Down syndrome
his is associated with impairment of cognitive ability and physical growth, and a particular set of facial characteristics.
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Intellectual disability
This is a condition characterized by significant limitations in intellectual functioning (e.g., reasoning, learning, and problem solving). Intellectual disabilities are also known as general learning disabilities (and used to be referred to as a kind of mental retardation).
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Williams syndrome
This is a rare genetic disorder present at birth. It is characterized by intellectual disabilities or learning problems, unique facial features, and cardiovascular problems.
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Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (FASD)
Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (FASD) is an umbrella term used to describe the range of effects that can occur in an individual whose mother consumed alcohol during pregnancy. These may include growth deficits, facial anomalies, and damage to the central nervous system, which can lead to cognitive, behavioural, and other problems.
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| Behavioral and Emotional | ||||
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Troubled behaviour / troubled teens
roubled teens tend to have problems that are intense, persistent, and can lead to quite unpredictable behaviour. This can lead to behavioural and emotional issues, such as drug and alcohol abuse, criminal behaviour, eating disorders, depression, and anxiety.
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Clinical Depression
This is a mental health disorder also called "major depression." It involves persistent feelings of sadness, loss, and anger. According to the Mayo Clinic, symptoms are usually severe enough to cause noticeable problems in relationships with others or in daily activities, such as school, work, or one's social life.
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Clinical anxiety
This is a mood disorder involving intense, relentless feelings of distress and fear. They can also have excessive and persistent worry about everyday situations, and repeated episodes of intense anxiety or terror.
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Suicidal thoughts
This involves persistent thoughts about ending one's life.
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Drug and alcohol abuse
This involves the excessive use of drug and/or alcohol, which interferes with daily functioning.
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Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD)
This is a disruptive behavioural disorder which normally involves angry outbursts, often directed at people of authority. This behaviour must last continuously for six months or more and significantly interfere with daily functioning.
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| Physical | ||||
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Multiple sclerosis
This is a condition of the central nervous system. It affects the brain, optic nerves, and spinal cord. Symptoms can include fatigue, loss of motor control, memory loss, depression, and cognitive difficulties.
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Cerebral palsy
his refers to a group of permanent movement disorders that appear in early childhood. CP is caused by abnormal development or damage to the parts of the brain that control movement, balance, and posture.
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Muscular dystrophy
Muscular dystrophy is a neuromuscular disorder which weakens the body's muscles. Causes, symptoms, age of onset, and prognosis vary between individuals.
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Spina Bifida
This is a condition present at birth due to the incomplete formation of the spine and spinal cord. It can lead to a number of physical challenges, including paralysis or weakness in the legs, bowel and bladder incontinence, hydrocephalus (too much fluid in the brain), and deformities of the spine.
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Dyspraxia (Developmental Coordination Disorder)
This is a Developmental Coordination Disorder (DCD). Also known as "sensory integration disorder," it affects fine and/or gross motor coordination in children and adults. It may also affect speech.
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Blindness
Visual impairment is a decreased ability or inability to see that can't be fixed in usual ways, such as with glasses. Some people are completely blind, while others have what's called "legal blindness."
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Deafness
Hearing impairment, also known as "hearing loss," is a partial or total inability to hear. The degree of hearing impairment varies between people. It can range from complete hearing loss (or deafness) to partial hearing loss (meaning the ears can pick up some sounds).
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Cystic Fibrosis
Cystic Fibrosis (CF) is an inherited genetic condition, which affects the body's respiratory, digestive, and reproductive systems. It affects young children and adults.
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Multiple physical
Accommodating a wide range of physical conditions and disabilities.
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Social skills programs
Occupational therapy
Psychotherapy
Speech-language therapy
Social skills programs
Occupational therapy
Psychotherapy
Speech-language therapy
Accommodations
Modifications
Extra support
Accommodations
Modifications
Extra support
Social skills programs
Occupational therapy
Psychotherapy
Speech-language therapy
Social skills programs
Occupational therapy
Psychotherapy
Speech-language therapy
Information not available
When a child's need for autonomy is beyond what schools can offer, self-directed learning is an option. This suits many with ADHD and ASD (level 1) and those with a PDA profile. We suit the young people who are always asking "why," the ones that actually want to see the reason they are learning something, and that it all fits into their goals in life.
At York Montessori School, it is our priority to provide or facilitate the appropriate resources available to ensure the highest quality of education for the child. Outside special education resources/support may intervene if necessary, upon discussion with the child's parents. Our school is committed to inclusion, fairness and the right to learn and excel academically and individually.
Passages Centre is a highly flexible, adaptable and personalized learning environment. Our community has many youths with ASD, ADHD, and learning difficulties, both diagnosed and undiagnosed. These young people thrive at our Centre because they are permitted to work at their own pace, in their own way, with the support of mentors who take a strengths-based perspective.
CompetitiveComp. |
RecreationalRec. |
CompetitiveComp. |
RecreationalRec. |
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Badminton |
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Baseball |
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Basketball |
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Canoeing/Kayaking |
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Cricket |
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Cross-country skiing |
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Cycling |
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Downhill skiing |
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Equestrian |
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Fencing |
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Field Hockey |
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Figure Skating |
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Football |
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Golf |
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Gymnastics |
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Ice Hockey |
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Ice Skating |
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Lacrosse |
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Martial Arts |
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Mountain biking |
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Racquet Ball |
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Rowing |
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Rugby |
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Running |
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Sailing |
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Skateboarding |
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Snowboarding |
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Soccer |
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Softball |
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Squash |
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Swimming |
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Tennis |
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Track & Field |
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Volleyball |
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Weightlifting |
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Wrestling |
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Archery |
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Curling |
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Ultimate |
Ballet and Classical Ballet
Yoga
Yearbook
Student Council
Scouting
Science Club
School newspaper
Round Square
Robotics club
Radio club
Poetry/Literature club
Photography
Paintball
Outdoor Education
Outdoor Club
Online Magazine
Musical theatre/Opera
Math Club
Jazz Ensemble
Habitat for Humanity
Foreign Language Club
Environmental Club
Drama Club
Debate Club
Dance Club
Computer Club
Community Service
Choir
Chess Club
Band
Audiovisual Club
Astronomy Club
Art Club
Animation
Ballet and Classical Ballet
Yoga
Yearbook
Student Council
Scouting
Science Club
School newspaper
Round Square
Robotics club
Radio club
Poetry/Literature club
Photography
Paintball
Outdoor Education
Outdoor Club
Online Magazine
Musical theatre/Opera
Math Club
Jazz Ensemble
Habitat for Humanity
Foreign Language Club
Environmental Club
Drama Club
Debate Club
Dance Club
Computer Club
Community Service
Choir
Chess Club
Band
Audiovisual Club
Astronomy Club
Art Club
Animation
5 - 12
0%
30%
$0
$4,000
100%
95%
Nursery/Toddler, Preschool, JK, SK
5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12
Rolling
Rolling
Not available
Not available
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
Youth who thrive at our centre are those who desire to be part of a community that cares for one another. Self-directed learning can be done anywhere, so while we do offer mentoring support and guidance, what young people truly value is our community. We are looking for people who want to be with peers of all ages, work on self-exploration and agency, and generally support community-building.
We want you to know that we understand how busy you are. Most of our procedures are set up to accommodate your schedule, including an easy way to begin enrolment.
The admissions process begins when you contact the school to schedule a tour or request an enrolment package through email. Deciding on a tour of our facility will allow you the opportunity to meet the teachers and observe a class in progress. Once you have reviewed the package, and a space has been allocated to your child, the enrolment form is submitted and the appropriate fees and deposits are collected.
Please contact the school either by email or calling us.
York Montessori School admits and does not discriminate students of any sex, race, colour, creed, or ethnic origin to all the rights, privileges, programs, and activities generally accorded or made available to students at the school.
YMS looks for families who share our philosophy. We believe that each child is unique and should be recognized as someone special. We also understand that in order to learn, children must feel safe, accepted, and competent in an environment that is encouraging, nurturing, supportive, and challenging.
We look forward to meeting you and your child.
All interested youth first attend an Information Session and Tour, then they're invited to book a Discovery Week to ensure we’re a good fit for all. During this time, your child will join us as other learners, attending classes they choose, working on projects or exploring materials, taking credit classes, or simply getting to know everyone.
They can join us in the gym, cooking in the kitchen or on any outings. The fee for this week is $225.
Discovery Weeks are ongoing throughout the year.
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