1320 Yonge Street, Toronto, Ontario, M4T 1X2, Canada
31 Nadolny Sachs Private, Ottawa, Ontario, K2A 1R9, CanadaIndirect Support:
1320 Yonge Street, Toronto, Ontario, M4T 1X2, Canada
31 Nadolny Sachs Private, Ottawa, Ontario, K2A 1R9, Canada
5,689.6 km
5,530.3 km
1965
2007
755
50
JK to 12
K to 8
Coed
Coed
Day
Day
English
English
Academic
Academic
Progressive, International Baccalaureate
Traditional
16 to 22
4 to 12
Learning
Learning, Developmental, Behavioral
In-class adaptations
$45,065
$24,000 to $29,500
Yes
No
2%
0%
9 to 12
None
$20,000
$0
50
6
0%
0%
20%
95%
JK, SK, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11
K, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8
information not available
information not available
Dec 01, 2025
Rolling
Not available
Not available
Yes: grades 6 - 11
Yes: grades K - 8
No
No
Every school is unique, and The York School is particularly adept at proving the point. Just in terms of the basics, it’s an IB, coed day school in downtown Toronto, and that constellation of attributes alone makes it stand out. It’s also true that every school has its own culture, its own character, and The York School is a particularly good example of that as well. With the latest developments, the school has truly arrived, and the evidence for that is ample. The leadership brings a unique, fresh take to the entire project of learning. It’s supported by a significant program of care, exemplified by an active, engaged wellness team, one situated in daily view of the students through their work and their placement within the facility. That attention is continued in a university counselling office that is as good or better than we’ve seen anywhere. If schools aren’t yet looking to York as an example of how best to counsel students in their move to post-secondary education, they should. In all, it’s not just about beginning early, and being attentive, it’s also about perspective, and the one evidenced here is, frankly, inspiring.
Read The Our Kids Review of The York School
information not available
Every school is unique, and The York School is particularly adept at proving the point. Just in terms of the basics, it’s an IB, coed day school in downtown Toronto, and that constellation of attributes alone makes it stand out. It’s also true that every school has its own culture, its own character, and The York School is a particularly good example of that as well. With the latest developments, the school has truly arrived, and the evidence for that is ample. The leadership brings a unique, fresh take to the entire project of learning. It’s supported by a significant program of care, exemplified by an active, engaged wellness team, one situated in daily view of the students through their work and their placement within the facility. That attention is continued in a university counselling office that is as good or better than we’ve seen anywhere. If schools aren’t yet looking to York as an example of how best to counsel students in their move to post-secondary education, they should. In all, it’s not just about beginning early, and being attentive, it’s also about perspective, and the one evidenced here is, frankly, inspiring.
View full reportThe purpose of any great private school is to support a segment of the learner population, giving them the attention that they require to be successful and to have their talents recognized and celebrated. By that metric, without a doubt, Phoenix is a great private school. The approach is evidence-based, keyed to a range of personal and academic outcomes, and delivered by faculty members who have direct clinical experience. The range of exceptionalities that students arrive with is varied, though ultimately the approach is student-centred, working with each to ensure that they feel comfortable and grow and learn. Often, and this is true in the case of Phoenix, the parameters of the environment are a key element—whatever challenges the students are experiencing, they don’t exist on the periphery of the school community, pulled from classes, say, for a one-on-one with a teaching assistant. Rather, they feel central within it, precisely because they are, in fact, central to it. In this environment, they don’t feel exceptional, but an equal part of a shared community that understands them.
View full report
" ... a community that shaped me into the person I am today"
Lani Stern - Alumnus (Jan 23, 2018)
The York School is a community that shaped me into the person that I am today. The list of opportuni... View full review
"We feel it offers a high-quality program that is recognized internationally."
Glenn Asano - Parent (Dec 10, 2021)
Without hesitation, both our children (Gr. 8 and 11) cite their teachers at the school as being the ... View full review
"All three of my boys love The York School school and all for different reasons."
Heather Faralla - Parent (Jan 31, 2022)
I have three boys at The York School and started four years ago with my eldest in Grade 9. He is no... View full review
"We find this ongoing dialogue has been instrumental in aligning school and home goals to create a more integrated, coherent learning approach for our child, so we all pull in the same direction."
David Salamanca - Parent (Mar 18, 2026)
Our child is in his third year at Phoenix Private Academy (PPA). We spent quite a bit of time doing ... View full review
"The leadership is constantly seeking to provide what's best for students in their academic and personal development."
Giulianna Scarpim Rosa - Parent (Mar 18, 2026)
Choosing Phoenix Private Academy for our daughter was the most assertive decision when we moved to O... View full review
"A co-ed JK to Grade 12 International Baccalaureate (IB) school in the heart of Toronto, we offer exceptional learning experiences while prioritizing wellbeing and belonging. We empower our students to embrace curiosity, challenge themselves and contribute to an inclusive community. As a forward thinking school, we integrate the richness of the IB curriculum with hands-on experiential learning and the latest advances in technology. We are an urban school with a global outlook."
"We are a specialized ABA school that supports learners who have academic, physical, emotional or developmental challenges. We provide a safe, inclusive and supportive environment where students feel welcomed. Our dedicated professional and compassionate staff are trained in ABA principles and IBI programming. We guide our learners to reach their highest potential using evidence based curriculum, individualized programming and best practices. For students not yet ready for group learning we offer IBI therapy and tutoring."
"We offer academically exciting programming that sparks student curiosity and engages them in real world problem solving. Our focus is to develop leadership, integrity, global mindedness and future vision. We work to empower every individual to reach their fullest potential and pursue ongoing growth. Renowned for our exceptional International Baccalaureate experience, we also boast unique, signature programs across all grade levels that engage, inspire and challenge students."
"We meet our students where they are academically and socially, teaching them the skills needed for success. We look at each student’s strengths and needs to create IEPs, helping to build skills at the student’s pace. We are adept at accommodating existing Ontario curriculum and learning expectations. We provide academic and transitional classes and integrated ABLLS-r programming to better meet each student’s unique needs. We accentuate the positive and pride ourselves on building affirming relationships with our students, helping them gain self-esteem and the motivation to work and thrive. We offer small classrooms where instructors can cater to each child’s needs. We teach crucial emotional regulation and self-care skills. We have a large, multi-disciplinary trained staff and have built partnerships with community agencies to provide enriching experiences for our students. We provide IBI services & summer camp programs for those interested in yearlong learning opportunities."
"Our experiential, interdisciplinary approach to the International Baccalaureate (IB) means that across subjects learners study similar themes and concepts that prepare them for success beyond The York School. We believe the best way to nurture curious learners to be globally-minded leaders is to take them out into the world to explore innovative solutions to pressing problems. Our two, state-of-the-art, purposefully designed urban campuses make it easy for classes in every grade to make discoveries in Toronto’s parks, ravines, museums, art galleries and performance venues.
Academic success is deeply connected to social and emotional wellbeing. York’s Student Wellbeing Team supports our commitment to creating a welcoming, inclusive space where students can gain the social-emotional skills, mindset and strategies they need to achieve agility and adaptability in today’s fast-paced and uncertain world."
"At Phoenix Private Academy we maintain an inclusive, child-centred approach. We work closely with parents and take pride in providing consistent communication through agendas, updates and meetings as needed. We are a small school that maintains a very low student to adult ratio. We tailor our classrooms and programs to accommodate unique student needs, providing individualized education plans and behavioural support. Using Direct Instruction, students are at taught by their skill level, rather than by their chronological age or grade level. Our multi-team approach includes an onsite clinical team to support our students' academic, social and. behavioural needs as well as provide support to our educational team. Each day, time is dedicated in the schedule to social skills, academic and physical development. Our students thrive on positive reinforcement through a token economy and enjoy a variety of enriching extra curricular activities. Ongoing upgrading provides best practices!"
"The York School was founded in 1965 as a co-ed, primary program built on academics, inquiry and relationships. It quickly grew into one of Toronto’s most respected schools. By its 20th anniversary, York had graduated its first Grade 8 class. In 2001, our first class of IB Diploma students graduated, and by 2005, we were accredited as the first English-language IB World School in Canada to offer all three IB programs – the Primary Years, Middle Years and Diploma programs. Becoming the first school in Canada to offer the full IB continuum solidified our commitment to global, inquiry-based education.
The early 2000s, with passionate faculty, saw the launch of signature programs like Challenge Week, Integrated Canadian Experience (ICE), a one-to-one laptop program, and international service trips. In 2023, we launched the Embrace Curiosity strategic plan. The York School celebrated its 60th anniversary in 2025, marking six decades of curiosity, challenge, and community."
"Following a recent rebranding, we now offer regular school programming and clinical services for our special needs students. We cater to multiple exceptionalities ranging from Communication (ASD, Language Impairment), Intellectual (Learning Disabilities, Dyslexia, Gifted and Down’s), Social Emotional (ADHD, Anxiety) and Multiple (any combination of exceptionalities). Building on our history of working with exceptional children, it has been evident that a variety of programming is needed to best address the unique needs of our students. As a result, we now provide academic and transition classes (applied), hands-on life skills, one to one IBI, ABLLS-r integration, PEAK, tutoring, SMT, NET, social programming and before & after school care. To assist families, we provide parent coaching, student counselling and SLP & OT services can take place on site. With the expansion of our programming, our team has grown. We have a large, multi-disciplinary team with a variety of competencies."
"The York School is a great fit for students who are curious, collaborative and enjoy academic challenges. Students who are ready to take risks, think critically and contribute to our welcoming and inclusive community are well-suited to thrive here. Our graduates consistently score well above the IB World average and receive offers from prestigious universities in Canada and around the world."
"Students who:
• do not benefitting from mainstream schooling
• have academic, physical, emotional, developmental challenges, multiple exceptionalities, or giftedness
• have been bullied or are behind in their learning
• neurodivergent learners who require support to learn important life, social and/or behavioural skills
• need more guidance for emotional regulation or help to catch up with the curriculum
• would benefit from social programs, peer/group integration, one to one support, or attention to thrive
• thrive in small group or 1 to 1 settings
• need EA support in the classroom
• benefit from IBI therapy, ABLLS-r integration, clinical support services, and tutoring
• require accommodations of the Ontario curriculum or adaptations/modifications of the learning environment using individualized programming
• have potential for academic growth when provided with a supportive environment and in need of a warm, inclusive, comforting place to learn"
"We invite all interested families to learn more about a York School education. Our world-leading IB educational framework emphasizes inquiry, critical thinking and problem solving, and sets the student in the centre of learning through a robust curriculum that is contextualized with global concepts. Our programs develop knowledgeable, caring young people who are engaged citizens of the world."
"Phoenix Private Academy specializes in educating children with academic, behavioural and social-emotional exceptionalities.
Our school is not ideal for students who progress well in the mainstream system, who thrive independently and do not require additional support. Our approach includes the explicit teaching of social and adaptive skills within a structured environment and larger community. "It takes a village to raise a child." At Phoenix we believe in working collaboratively with families. Parents need to be willing to work jointly with our educational and clinical team, share their insights, accept staff recommendations and believe in the science of ABA. In addition, parents need to prioritize and help facilitate student learning goals and overall progress. Meaningful progress needs time and consistency. We are not set up to work with severely aggressive students, medically fragile students (very high medical needs) and those with a high level of self-injurious behaviours."
"97% of our parents selected The York School to enhance their child's academic abilities.
91% say they enrolled their child at The York School to help them find their passions.
92% selected The York School because of the opportunities that they will have once they graduate from The York School."
"Phoenix has small class sizes, a very low student to adult ratio and utilizes specialized, individualized programming. Our well trained, compassionate and professional educational and clinician teams provide a supportive, inclusive environment. Our school provides the best of both worlds - a school and a clinical approach to learning. Parents value our diverse program offerings including group ABA learning, one to one IBI therapy, tutoring sessions and varied classroom structures that address student needs. Our students benefit from developmentally appropriate core academic programming, STEM activities, financial literacy and coding classes, indigenous studies, DPA, weekly gym classes, yoga and swimming, field trips, enriched arts program, and extracurricular activities that add to their development. Our school has a wealth of resources and professionals available to make a positive difference in our students’ lives. We provide an inclusive, caring and student focused environment."
"We’re known as a co-ed, forward thinking, inclusive school with strong academics and a global outlook. Families and educators respect the future-ready education we offer, our welcoming community and our commitment to student wellbeing. We’re known for a University Counselling program that matches each student with a counsellor as soon as they enter Senior School. This enables the counsellor to develop a good understanding of the learner’s academic goals, career aspirations and extracurricular interests, and helps the student identify post-secondary environments where they’ll thrive. We’ve built a strong reputation for innovation, inquiry and preparing students not only for university, but for life."
"Phoenix is known in Ottawa for our ABA principles and the success of our students. New families often voice relief that they have found the right program for their child. Students quickly feel welcomed, content and included. Parents appreciate a high level of communication with staff. We work in partnership with parents to meet student needs. Phoenix is the preferred choice of families seeking an ABA school that provides evidence-based curriculum, best practices and specialized, individualize programming. We are known as a small school that provides a warm, caring, inclusive learning environment. Our professional, well trained staff cares about their students and work tirelessly to accommodate or adapt curriculum to make it accessible and meaningful for our students. Students enjoy access to our fun, educational summer programming and extra curricular activities during the school year."
"The York School is the first school in Canada accredited to offer the International Baccalaureate (IB) from Junior Kindergarten to university entrance. We have a strong working relationship with the International Baccalaureate Organization (IBO), allowing us to be on the cutting edge of IB innovation. Our graduates consistently score well above the IB world average. As Canada’s first one-to-one laptop school, we embrace technology that ensures students in every grade will be future-ready."
"• We are an ABA school utilizing a multidisciplinary, team-oriented approach.
• Enrolment is ongoing, with timely assessments, a 1 hour of free screening & individualized education plans implemented promptly.
• Our dedicated and highly trained staff invest their expertise to help each student reach their full potential.
• Student needs are addressed efficiently, with supports put in place as quickly as possible.
• We emphasize the development of social skills and independent coping strategies.
• Core subjects are delivered through evidence-based DI, tailored to each learner.
• Curriculum is adapted to meet individual student needs.
• Low teacher-to-student ratios effectively support learning.
• A range of program options and service models are available to support student success: group ABA instruction, IBI therapy, SMT, EA support, and counselling.
• Our collaborative team approach ensures students receive the comprehensive level of support they require.
Fun engaging extracurriculars"
"Since our founding in 1965, we've offered students an innovative, contemporary education. We’ve evolved to ensure our curriculum is informed by the latest research and gives students opportunities to explore solutions to current world problems. In the early days, our school uniforms were formal and traditional. Today, they’re more casual, practical and comfortable. In another nod to our modern approach to teaching and learning, our school motto Experience Teaches is no longer in Latin."
"Parents say Phoenix is just the learning environment that they have been searching for. We support students by offering a positive, inclusive and understanding learning environment where students flourish. Parents notice the difference we make in their child’s life. We reduce uncertainty and support student’s long-term development and educational goals. Students have access to Ontario curriculum with meaningful accommodations and adaptations. We emphasize character development, social skills/integration, and self-regulation to eliminate barriers to learning and overall progress. We offer a life skills program, virtual high school credits/entry level support. We deliver fun programming with engaging extracurricular activities (field trips, summer camp, Scouts, piano lessons, weekly swimming). Parents benefit from the expertise of our clinical team who provide student & parental supports. Some funding and insurance can be applied towards clinical services to help offset costs."
"The York School offers the highly respected International Baccalaureate (IB) Diploma Program for the final two years of Senior School.
We recently introduced the Personalized Pathway Program to give students greater flexibility. Students receive the IB course transcript and an Ontario Secondary School Diploma (OSSD). They complete most courses, but benefit from greater flexibility in choosing a course composite that meets their needs. This pathway is ideal for students who wish to focus intensely on subjects (e.g., three senior Science courses) or for competitive athletes needing scheduling flexibility.
In recent years, we've developed open, flexible campus spaces that encourage collaboration and connection. Currently, we are renovating our Junior School campus to create a larger cafeteria, a second gym, a community lounge, an outdoor classroom, and a new library, further supporting learning."
"Our school recently underwent a full rebranding. Program options have expanded to address student needs and parental requests. We now offer both academic and applied school programming (Grades 1-8) and an IBI integrated Kindergarten program. On-site clinical services are available for our special needs students and their families. We offer virtual high school credits, individualized entry level high school learning support, tutoring, student counselling, class readiness IBI therapy, Dyslexia programming, parent coaching, social groups courses, in-home/virtual Homeschooling and holiday respite support. Extracurriculars include an adaptive
Scouts program and individualized piano lessons for special needs learners. Third party professional services; Occupational, Speech-Language and Physio- therapies can be arranged through Phoenix or directly with the provider. We consistently update our services and policies to ensure compliance with the Ministry of Education and CPBAO."
"Over the next five years, we will invest in our learning environments so we can continue to infuse innovative technologies into our programs in meaningful ways. We plan to deepen our work in wellbeing, belonging and global citizenship, and to grow our signature programs and develop partnerships with industry leaders. Professional development for teachers and new support systems for students will keep our community strong and connected. Our goal is to make sure every York student is future-ready—academically, emotionally and socially. We will continue developing a culture of philanthropy so our community can help build York’s Financial Assistance (FA) program, allowing us to welcome more talented students whose families require tuition flexibility."
"To meet demand, our IBI therapy, clinical services, and program options are expected to expand. We are interested in more collaboration with community partners and further integration with other special needs groups. At Phoenix, plans are being developed for a specialized sensory room to help address our student needs. Our technology programs will continue to expand. We hope to provide even more excursions and activities within the community, including co-op experiences. Lastly, we plan to provide stronger environmental programming."
The York School is an International Baccalaureate, coeducational, non-denominational school located in midtown Toronto. The International Baccalaureate curriculum, in simple terms, helps guide students in the junior grades to ask lots of questions, in the middle grades to question their understanding of the world, and in the senior grades to challenge themselves to be the very best version of themselves as they look towards the opportunities available at The York School and beyond.
We work hard to ensure all of our students embody our mission statement which is to “develop inquiring, knowledgeable and caring young people who are engaged citizens of the world.”
Please read more about our fantastic programming and opportunities on our website. I encourage you to make an appointment with our Admissions team to come in and experience The York School's inclusive, international and exceptional community.
As principal of Phoenix Private Academy, I am pleased to welcome you to our school’s profile page at Our Kids. Our exceptional school carters to the unique academic and social needs of students with autism and/or other exceptionalities. Our school is ideal for students who are experiencing social or academic difficulties in mainstream schools, or who are transitioning from IBI therapy and are ready for group learning. Our talented, dedicated staff provide students with a safe, supportive environment where they can rise to their full potential. At Phoenix we believe in educating the whole student; promoting academic, physical and social emotional development. The core subjects of Reading, Math, Writing and Spelling are taught through evidence based Direct Instruction. Our students also benefit from a full Arts and physical education program that includes weekly yoga and swimming. I warmly invite you to explore our school further. Please feel free to contact us with any questions or to schedule a visit. I would be happy to personally meet with you to discuss how we can best support your child’s educational journey. Please feel free to contact me at [email protected] to arrange a visit to our school. We look forward to meeting you and your student.
Sincerely,
Ms. Maja Maricic
Principal
Phoenix Private Academy
Traditional
Information not available
Progressive (sometimes called "in- quiry-based") curricula attempt to place children's interests and ideas at the heart of the learning experience. Instead of lessons being driven by predetermined pathways, progressive curricula are often "emergent", with learning activities shaped by students' questions about the world. Instead of starting with academic concepts and then tying it to everyday experience, progressive methods begin with everyday experience and work back to an academic lesson. Teachers provide materials, experiences, tools and resources to help students investigate a topic or issue. Students are encouraged to explore, reflect on their findings, and discuss answers or solutions.
Traditional curricula tend to be very content-based and rooted in the core disciplines. It is a structured approach that involves the teacher delivering a unified curriculum through direct instruction. Students usually learn by observing and listening to their teacher, studying facts and concepts in textbooks, and completing both tests and written assignments - which challenge students to not only demonstrate their mastery of content but their ability to analyze and deconstruct it critically. Class discussions are also used to create critical dialogue around the content of the curriculum.
Some private schools offer International Baccalaureate (IB) programming. The "Diploma Programme" is offered to students in the final two years of high school, while the "Primary Years Programme" (ages 3 to 12) and "Middle Years Programme" (ages 11 to 16) serve as preparation for the diploma program.
Not applicable
Our curriculum meets both the Ontario Ministry of Education and International Baccalaureate Programme requirements. Our IB approach is cross-curricular and project-based, which means that from English, to Arts, to Science and Technology, our students are studying similar themes and concepts that equip them with future-ready skills. We’ve also developed signature programs across all grade levels that engage, inspire and challenge students.
At Phoenix, we follow the Ontario Ministry of Education curriculum. Lessons are delivered in small groups. The core subjects of Reading, Comprehension, Math, Writing and Spelling are taught through Direct Instruction. The direct instruction program is implemented to provide learning, repetition, ongoing practice and mastery of key skills. Curriculum accommodations and modifications are introduced to enhance learning. To promote socialization and character development, our students follow a Social Skills course of study which teaches self-regulation, stress management, effective problem solving, organizational skills and respect of self and others. A full Arts education includes dance, drama, music, visual arts classes and French language. Multi-sensory learning to address our students' unique needs. Hands on activities, group projects, field trips and science experiments help learning come alive. Our staff consistently use experiential, environmental and differentiated teaching approaches. Students enjoy weekly swimming, yoga, gym and daily physical activities. Our staff integrates Applied Behavioural Analysis techniques, always cognizant of the student's emotional, physical, and environmental needs. A variety of summative and formative evaluations are on-going and help to modify programs.
Traditional Math
Discovery Math turns traditional math on its head: it frequently begins by introducing a novel problem to students, and works its way back to “discovering” a method of solving the problem. The goal is to ground mathematical procedures and algorithms firmly in their applications, and to challenge students to think critically about how they might go about solving the problem right from the beginning. Generally associated with the “Chicago Math” movement and related Everyday Math textbooks (Grades 1 to 6), Discovery math spends less classroom time mastering established algorithms and more time getting students invested in and thinking critically about novel mathematical problems and concepts. In this sense Discovery Math aims to establish conceptual and applied understand before procedural understanding.
Traditional Math typically teaches a method or algorithm FIRST, and THEN teaches the applications for the method. Traditional algorithms are emphasized and practiced regularly: repetition and drills are frequently used to ensure foundational mastery in the underlying mathematical procedures. The traditional approach to math views math education as akin to building a logical edifice: each brick depends on the support of the previously laid ones, which represent mastery over a particular procedure or method. Traditional Math begins by giving students a tool, and then challenges students to practice using that tool an applied way, with progressively challenging problems. In this sense Traditional Math aims to establish procedural understanding before conceptual and applied understanding.
The power of mathematics for describing and analysing the world around us is such that it has become a highly effective tool for solving problems. Students intrinsically appreciate the fascination of mathematics and explore the world through its unique lense. Students often describe themselves as “authors” or “artists”; a school’s programme should also provide students with the opportunity to see themselves as “mathematicians.” In the IB Primary Years Programme (PYP), mathematics is viewed as a vehicle to support inquiry, providing a global language through which we make sense of the world around us. It is intended that students become competent users of the language of mathematics, and can begin to use it as a way of thinking, as opposed to seeing it as a series of facts and equations to memorize.
Math is taught through direct instruction to ensure systematic repetition, practice and thorough mastery of key math skills. Enriching activities help students investigate all six math strands including: Number Sense/Numeration, Measurement, Patterning/Algebra, Geometry/Spatial Sense, Data Management/Probability and Financial Literacy.
Information not available
Students are given math tools (ie. number lines, counters, coins, calculators) if needed to help them acquire new math skills and succeed.
Phonics-intensive
Balanced reading programs are typically Whole Language programs with supplementary phonics training. This training might be incidental, or it might take the form of mini-lessons.
Systematic-phonics programs teach young children to read by helping them to recognize and sound out the letters and syllables of words. Students are then led to blend these sounds together to sound out and recognize the whole word. While other reading programs might touch on phonetics (either incidentally or on a “when needed” basis), systematic phonics teaches phonics in a specific sequence, and uses extensive repetition and direct instruction to help readers associate specific letter patterns with their associated sounds.
The development of language is not only fundamental to communication but also supports and enhances our thinking and understanding. Language permeates the world in which we live. The language learning process in the Junior School involves learning language, learning about language and learning through language. Students are provided authentic learning experiences to support their growth in oral communication, reading, writing and media literacy.
Reading is taught through direct instruction to ensure systematic repetition, practice and thorough mastery of key reading skills. In addition, a home reading program ensures continuous practice. Independent reading levels are assessed prior to participation in the program. Students also study Media Literacy that encourages students to think critically.
Equal balance
The process approach to teaching beginner writing aims to get students writing “real things” as much as possible and as soon as possible. The goal is to create the right environmental conditions to encourage a love of writing and a motivation to write well. With children invested in the writing process -- through assignments children find meaningful -- students are then given feedback on how they can improve.
Programs that balance systematic and process approaches equally likely have an emphasis on giving young students ample opportunities to write, while providing supplementary class-wide instruction in grammar, parts of sentences, and various writing strategies.
In the primary class, students are encouraged to brainstorm ideas and then transform their thoughts to print. Students use word banks, writing frames and graphic organizers to help them generate and organize their writings. The writing process of prewriting, drafting, revising and editing is introduced. At the junior and intermediate levels, students follow a direct instruction approach to writing and are given continuous feedback on how to edit and improve their writing skills.
Equal Balance
Science programs that balance expository and inquiry learning equally will likely have an equal blend of tests and experiments; direct, textbook-based instruction and student-centred projects.
Science programs that balance expository and inquiry learning equally will likely have an equal blend of tests and experiments; direct, textbook-based instruction and student-centred projects.
Students study the Ontario Ministry of Education's Science and Technology curriculum through lectures and fun filled investigations. Hands on experiments help children discover scientific concepts and solidify their understanding.
Evolution as consensus theory
Evolution as one of many equally viable theories
Evolution is not taught
Evolution as consensus theory
Evolution as one of many equally viable theories
Evolution is not taught
Zoology
Traditional
These literature programs draw in equal measure from “Traditional” and “Social Justice” programs.
In traditional literature programs students focus on decoding the mechanics of texts: plot, characterization, and themes. These texts tend to include a balance of contemporary and “classic” literature. When studying a past work, students investigate its historical context -- but only insofar as this adds understanding to the work itself. Past works are therefore studied “on their own terms”, and not merely as historical artifacts to be deconstructed: traditional literature programs are firmly rooted in the humanities, and carry the belief that great literature can reveal fundamental and universal truths about the human condition. These programs emphasize class discussions and critical essay writing, and aim to develop in students critical thinking, communication skills, and a cultivated taste and ethos.
Literature studies are conducted as part of the Reading Program. Students discuss story elements and develop an appreciation for a wide variety of reading genres. At the Junior and Intermediate levels, students complete reflections on their readings.
Ancient lit
English lit
World (non-Western) lit
European (continental) lit
American lit
Canadian lit
Ancient lit
English lit
World (non-Western) lit
European (continental) lit
American lit
Canadian lit
Expanding Communities
The Expanding Communities approach organizes the curriculum around students’ present, everyday experience. In the younger grades, students might learn about themselves, for example. As they move through the grades, the focus gradually broadens in scope: to the family, neighbourhood, city, province, country, and globe. The curriculum tends to have less focus on history than Core Knowledge programs.
The Expanding Communities approach organizes the curriculum around students’ present, everyday experience. In the younger grades, students might learn about themselves, for example. As they move through the grades, the focus gradually broadens in scope: to the family, neighbourhood, city, province, country, and globe. The curriculum tends to have less focus on history than Core Knowledge programs.
Students study the Ontario Ministry of Education's Social Studies curriculum through lectures and fun filled activities. Group projects help students develop a deeper understanding of the content.
Equal Balance
Pragmatism in the humanities and social sciences emphasizes making learning relevant to students’ present-day experience. Assignments tend to centre around projects and tasks rather than argumentative essays; these projects will often have a “real-world” application or relevance. There might be more of a social justice component to a pragmatic program, though that isn’t always the case. Subjects like history and philosophy are still covered/offered, but they play a less prominent role in the overall program than in the case of perennialism. The social sciences (contemporary geography, sociology, psychology, etc), meanwhile, might play a more prominent role in pragmatic programs. The key goals are to make learning progressive and relevant, while teaching students real-life skills and critical thinking.
These programs represent an equal balance between the perennialist and pragmatic approach to teaching the humanities and social sciences.
Information not available
Students follow the Ontario Ministry of Education's History and Geography curriculum in Grades 7 and 8. Through lectures, discussions, research and group projects students learn key concepts and skills.
Communicative
The communicative method of language acquisition emphasizes the use of the target language in authentic contexts. The approach commonly features interactive group work, games, authentic texts, and opportunities to learn about the cultural background of the language. Drills and quizzes may still be used, but less frequently than with the audio-lingual method.
The communicative method of language acquisition emphasizes the use of the target language in authentic contexts. The approach commonly features interactive group work, games, authentic texts, and opportunities to learn about the cultural background of the language. Drills and quizzes may still be used, but less frequently than with the audio-lingual method.
At The York School, there is an emphasis on authentic contexts and fluency.
Students in the Primary, Junior and Intermediate classes have weekly French language instruction.
Hebrew
ESL
Spanish
Russian
Latin
Japanese
Italian
Greek
German
French
Chinese-Mandarin
Chinese-Cantonese
Hebrew
ESL
Spanish
Russian
Latin
Japanese
Italian
Greek
German
French
Chinese-Mandarin
Chinese-Cantonese
Information not available
Creative
These programs have an equal emphasis on receptive and creative learning.
Creative arts programs are studio-driven. While historical works and movements may still be taught to add context to the program, students mainly engage in making art (visual, musical, theatrical, etc). The goal is use the actual practice of art to help educate students’ emotions, cognition, and ethos.
Students study the Ontario Ministry of Education's Arts curriculum through demonstration and creative activities. In dance, students move creatively and learn about different dance styles. In drama, students learn different dramatic elements through fun activities and improvisation. Drama activities encourage strong social interactions. In music, students learn basic elements of music theory. Students learn to sing in unison and play musical instruments. In visual arts, students learn about the elements and principles of design, art movements, famous artists and art techniques.
Acting
Dance
Drama/Theatre
Graphic Design
Music
Visual Arts
Acting
Dance
Drama/Theatre
Graphic Design
Music
Visual Arts
Medium integration
A major effort is made to integrate the development of digital literacy throughout the curriculum and in everything students do. Digital literacy is understood to be a fundamental skill in the 21st century: it therefore follows, the idea goes, that teachers should find ways to connect every lesson back to technology. Effort is made to ensure the use of technology is meaningful and advances students’ skills beyond what they would otherwise be from using computers outside the classroom.
Effort is made to integrate the development of digital literacy through the curriculum. However, this is not a dominant focus.
At The York School, our approach to technology is not about gadgets and gizmos – it is about a progressive approach to education and a school-wide commitment to innovation. We offer a culture of creativity that inspires teachers and students to think differently, explore confidently and adapt skillfully. This approach means that we are constantly searching for technological opportunities that will enhance learning. When exploring options and making choices about technology in the classroom, we focus on ways to enrich the IB inquiry method and to empower students and teachers to access the full potential of their imaginations. Led by our Learning, Technology & Innovation department, the school constantly adapts to technological opportunities that arise and responds with new initiatives and programmes. We regularly assess the needs of our community and participate in a rigorous process of goal setting and reflection each year.
Students integrate technology in a variety of subjects for research, creating projects and power point presentations. Chromebooks and iPads are provided for student use throughout the school day. Students follow coding classes once a week.
Web design
Robotics
Computer science
Physical education is more than just students participation in sports and games. The focus is on developing transferrable skills that promote physical, intellectual, emotional and social development. One of the main goals of the physical education programme is develop an appreciation and understanding of the importance of living a healthy lifestyle.
Students follow the Ontario Ministry of Education's Health and Physical Education curriculum. Students participate in physical activities in the classroom, in the gym and outdoors. They learn about the benefits of an active lifestyle that will lead to lifelong health and well-being. In addition, students participate in daily physical activities, and weekly yoga and swimming classes that have beneficial effects on both body and mind.
Academic
Academic-based preschools and Kindergartens are the most structured of the different types, and have a strong emphasis on math and reading readiness skills. These programs aim to expose children to what early-elementary school is like. While time is still allotted to free play, much of the day is built around explicit lessons guided by the teacher. Classrooms often resemble play-based ones (with different stations set up around the room), but at an Academic program the teacher leads students through the stations directly, and ties these activities to a whole-class lesson or theme.
Academic-based preschools and Kindergartens are the most structured of the different types, and have a strong emphasis on math and reading readiness skills. These programs aim to expose children to what early-elementary school is like. While time is still allotted to free play, much of the day is built around explicit lessons guided by the teacher. Classrooms often resemble play-based ones (with different stations set up around the room), but at an Academic program the teacher leads students through the stations directly, and ties these activities to a whole-class lesson or theme.
Our play-based, inquiry-driven, full-day, all-inclusive Kindergarten program empowers young children to become agents of their own learning. Inquiry-driven learning guides students to ask questions, research, experiment, think critically and draw conclusions. This approach promotes independent thinking, problem-solving and lifelong learning.
The Kindergarten Class maintains a very low, 1:34 adult-student ratio with EA support available at an additional cost. This program is designed for children who are school aged but are not ready to participate in a typical classroom setting or still have ABLLS-R programs to acquire . Students in the Kindergarten Class participate each day in fun educational activities that promote social emotional learning, gross and fine motor development, and language development. Early math and literacy will also be studied. The Kindergarten Class is available as a half or full day program where students spend the remainder of the day working on both academic and IBI activities.
Student-paced
Broadly-speaking, the main curriculum -- like that of most schools -- paces the provincially-outlined one. This pace is steady and set by the teachers and school. The curriculum might still be enriched in various ways: covering topics more in-depth and with more vigor than the provincial one, or covering a broader selection of topics.
The main curriculum pace is non-standardized and is HIGHLY responsive to the pacing of individual students, (via differentiated instruction, differentiated assessment, etc). In theory, some students outpace the default/normalized curriculum, while others spend periods "behind schedule" if they need the extra time.
Information not available
Supportive
A school with a “rigorous” academic culture places a high value on academic performance, and expects their students to do the same. This does not mean the school is uncaring, unsupportive, or non-responsive -- far from it. A school can have a rigorous academic culture and still provide excellent individual support. It does mean, however, the school places a particular emphasis on performance -- seeking the best students and challenging them to the fullest extent -- relative to a normal baseline. High expectations and standards – and a challenging yet rewarding curriculum – are the common themes here. Keep in mind this classification is more relevant for the older grades: few Kindergarten classrooms, for example, would be called “rigorous”.
A school with a “supportive” academic culture focuses more on process than short-term outcomes: academic performance is a welcomed side-benefit, but not the driving focus. This does not mean the school lacks standards, or has low expectations for its students: a school can have a supportive academic culture and still light the fire of ambition in its students. It does mean, however, the school provides a less intensive culture than schools with a “rigorous” academic classification, and is focused more simply on instilling a love of learning and life-long curiosity.
We cater to students with a range of exceptionalities and provide a multi team approach to meet our student's unique needs. Specialized teachers, educational assistants, instructional therapists, senior therapists, psychologists, occupational therapists, speech language therapists and counsellors help students meet their social-emotional, academic and physical goals. Individual goals are set and students are supported as they learn the core subjects, social skills, physical education and the Arts. Our caring and supportive staff helps each individual student rise to their full potential.
"We honour and distinguish our brightest students, using them as examples for other students to follow."
"We intentionally avoid all forms of public distinction between students in terms of academic performance."
Balanced
Equal emphasis is placed on a balance of priorities: intellectual, emotional, social and physical cultivation.
Intellectual
The goal is to cultivate "academically strong, creative and critical thinkers, capable of exercising rationality, apprehending truth, and making aesthetic distinctions."
Intellectual
The goal is to cultivate "academically strong, creative and critical thinkers, capable of exercising rationality, apprehending truth, and making aesthetic distinctions."
Social
The goal is to cultivate "socially aware and active citizens, motivated to change the world (or their community) for the better."
At Phoenix Private Academy we provide a positive, supportive environment to help our students become responsible citizens. Through the use of various activities, consistent reinforcement and clear expectations students develop self-esteem and confidence. We increase their social-emotional development and academic skills to help prepare them for a fully successful integration back into a mainstream educational setting.
FORMAL SUPPORT FOR DISORDERS, DISABILITIES, AND EXCEPTIONALITIESA - Forms of SupportAccommodation:
Modification:
Remediation:
B - EnvironmentsIndirect Support:
Resource Assistance:
Withdrawal Assistance:
Partial Integration:
Full-Time Class:
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| Forms of Support | Environments | Forms of Support | Environments | |
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ADHD (moderate to severe)
This is a neurodevelopmental disorder. Children with ADHD may be hyperactive and unable control their impulses. Or they may have trouble paying attention. These behaviors can interfere with school and home life.
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| Learning disabilities | ||||
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Dyslexia (Language-Based Learning Disability)
This is a learning disability that can limit a child's ability to read and learn. It can have a variety of traits. A few of the main ones are impaired phonological awareness and decoding, problems with orthographic coding, and auditory short-term memory impairment.
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Auditory Processing Disorder (APD)
This is a sound differentiation disorder involving problems with reading, comprehension, and language.
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Dyscalculia
This is a kind of specific learning disability in math. Kids with this math disorder have problems with calculation. They may also have problems with math-related concepts such as time and money.
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Dysgraphia
This is a kind of specific learning disability in writing. It involves problems with handwriting, spelling, and organizing ideas.
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Language Processing Disorder
This is characterized by having extreme difficulty understanding what is heard and expressing what one wants to say. These disorders affect the area of the brain that controls language processing.
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Nonverbal Learning Disorders (NLD)
These involve difficulties interpreting non-verbal cues, such as facial expressions and body language. They're usually characterized by a significant discrepancy between higher verbal skills and weaker motor, visual-spatial, and social skills.
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Visual Perceptual/Visual Motor Deficit
A characteristic seen in people with learning disabilities such as Dysgraphia or Non-verbal LD. It can result in missing subtle differences in shapes or printed letters, losing place frequently, struggles with cutting, holding pencil too tightly, or poor eye/hand coordination.
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| Developmental | ||||
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Autism
Refers to a range of conditions that involve challenges with social skills, repetitive behaviors, and speech and nonverbal communication. They also involve unique strengths and differences. For instance, there are persons with both low- and high-functioning autism (some claim the latter is identical to Asperger's syndrome).
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Asperger's Syndrome
On the autism spectrum, Asperger's is considered quite mild in terms of symptoms. While traits can vary widely, many kids with Asperger's struggle with social skills. They also sometimes fixate on certain subjects and engage in repetitive behaviour.
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Down syndrome
his is associated with impairment of cognitive ability and physical growth, and a particular set of facial characteristics.
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Intellectual disability
This is a condition characterized by significant limitations in intellectual functioning (e.g., reasoning, learning, and problem solving). Intellectual disabilities are also known as general learning disabilities (and used to be referred to as a kind of mental retardation).
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Williams syndrome
This is a rare genetic disorder present at birth. It is characterized by intellectual disabilities or learning problems, unique facial features, and cardiovascular problems.
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Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (FASD)
Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (FASD) is an umbrella term used to describe the range of effects that can occur in an individual whose mother consumed alcohol during pregnancy. These may include growth deficits, facial anomalies, and damage to the central nervous system, which can lead to cognitive, behavioural, and other problems.
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| Behavioral and Emotional | ||||
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Troubled behaviour / troubled teens
roubled teens tend to have problems that are intense, persistent, and can lead to quite unpredictable behaviour. This can lead to behavioural and emotional issues, such as drug and alcohol abuse, criminal behaviour, eating disorders, depression, and anxiety.
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Clinical Depression
This is a mental health disorder also called "major depression." It involves persistent feelings of sadness, loss, and anger. According to the Mayo Clinic, symptoms are usually severe enough to cause noticeable problems in relationships with others or in daily activities, such as school, work, or one's social life.
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Clinical anxiety
This is a mood disorder involving intense, relentless feelings of distress and fear. They can also have excessive and persistent worry about everyday situations, and repeated episodes of intense anxiety or terror.
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Suicidal thoughts
This involves persistent thoughts about ending one's life.
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Drug and alcohol abuse
This involves the excessive use of drug and/or alcohol, which interferes with daily functioning.
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Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD)
This is a disruptive behavioural disorder which normally involves angry outbursts, often directed at people of authority. This behaviour must last continuously for six months or more and significantly interfere with daily functioning.
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| Physical | ||||
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Multiple sclerosis
This is a condition of the central nervous system. It affects the brain, optic nerves, and spinal cord. Symptoms can include fatigue, loss of motor control, memory loss, depression, and cognitive difficulties.
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Cerebral palsy
his refers to a group of permanent movement disorders that appear in early childhood. CP is caused by abnormal development or damage to the parts of the brain that control movement, balance, and posture.
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Muscular dystrophy
Muscular dystrophy is a neuromuscular disorder which weakens the body's muscles. Causes, symptoms, age of onset, and prognosis vary between individuals.
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Spina Bifida
This is a condition present at birth due to the incomplete formation of the spine and spinal cord. It can lead to a number of physical challenges, including paralysis or weakness in the legs, bowel and bladder incontinence, hydrocephalus (too much fluid in the brain), and deformities of the spine.
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Dyspraxia (Developmental Coordination Disorder)
This is a Developmental Coordination Disorder (DCD). Also known as "sensory integration disorder," it affects fine and/or gross motor coordination in children and adults. It may also affect speech.
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Blindness
Visual impairment is a decreased ability or inability to see that can't be fixed in usual ways, such as with glasses. Some people are completely blind, while others have what's called "legal blindness."
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Deafness
Hearing impairment, also known as "hearing loss," is a partial or total inability to hear. The degree of hearing impairment varies between people. It can range from complete hearing loss (or deafness) to partial hearing loss (meaning the ears can pick up some sounds).
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Cystic Fibrosis
Cystic Fibrosis (CF) is an inherited genetic condition, which affects the body's respiratory, digestive, and reproductive systems. It affects young children and adults.
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Multiple physical
Accommodating a wide range of physical conditions and disabilities.
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Social skills programs
Occupational therapy
Psychotherapy
Speech-language therapy
Social skills programs
Occupational therapy
Psychotherapy
Speech-language therapy
Accommodations
Extra support
Accommodations
Modifications
Social skills programs
Occupational therapy
Psychotherapy
Speech-language therapy
Social skills programs
Occupational therapy
Psychotherapy
Speech-language therapy
Information not available
Information not available
At Phoenix Private Academy, we cater to students with exceptionalities, including learning difficulties. Our supportive staff and research based curriculum provides strategies, accommodations and modifications necessary to help students learn key skills and concepts.
CompetitiveComp. |
RecreationalRec. |
CompetitiveComp. |
RecreationalRec. |
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Badminton |
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Baseball |
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Basketball |
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Canoeing/Kayaking |
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Cricket |
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Cross-country skiing |
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Cycling |
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Downhill skiing |
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Equestrian |
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Fencing |
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Field Hockey |
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Figure Skating |
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Football |
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Golf |
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Gymnastics |
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Ice Hockey |
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Ice Skating |
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Lacrosse |
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Martial Arts |
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Mountain biking |
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Racquet Ball |
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Rowing |
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Rugby |
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Running |
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Sailing |
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Skateboarding |
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Snowboarding |
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Soccer |
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Softball |
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Squash |
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Swimming |
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Tennis |
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Track & Field |
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Volleyball |
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Weightlifting |
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Wrestling |
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Archery |
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Curling |
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Ultimate |
Ballet and Classical Ballet
Yoga
Yearbook
Student Council
Scouting
Science Club
School newspaper
Round Square
Robotics club
Radio club
Poetry/Literature club
Photography
Paintball
Outdoor Education
Outdoor Club
Online Magazine
Musical theatre/Opera
Math Club
Jazz Ensemble
Habitat for Humanity
Foreign Language Club
Environmental Club
Drama Club
Debate Club
Dance Club
Computer Club
Community Service
Choir
Chess Club
Band
Audiovisual Club
Astronomy Club
Art Club
Animation
Ballet and Classical Ballet
Yoga
Yearbook
Student Council
Scouting
Science Club
School newspaper
Round Square
Robotics club
Radio club
Poetry/Literature club
Photography
Paintball
Outdoor Education
Outdoor Club
Online Magazine
Musical theatre/Opera
Math Club
Jazz Ensemble
Habitat for Humanity
Foreign Language Club
Environmental Club
Drama Club
Debate Club
Dance Club
Computer Club
Community Service
Choir
Chess Club
Band
Audiovisual Club
Astronomy Club
Art Club
Animation
9 - 12
2%
0%
$20,000
$0
20%
95%
JK, SK, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11
K, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8
Dec 01, 2025
Rolling
Not available
Not available
Yes: grades 6 - 11
Yes: grades K - 8
No
No
No
No
Yes: grades 2 - 11
No
No
No
No
No
- Demonstrated ability to thrive in an academically rich and challenging environment. - Evidence that the applicant will add value to The York School community and their aspirations and expectations align with The York School’s mission. -Open minded and curious; enjoys trying new things; recognizes that failing is often part of learning and growth.
Phoenix Private Academy caters to students with ASD and/or other exceptionalities, particularly students who are experiencing academic or social difficulties in a traditional school setting. Many of our students have completed or are working on the ABLLS-R program and IBI therapy.
Prospective families are encouraged to visit The York School's website to view the complete list of application requirements. Applications are started online by clicking "Apply Now" on the website.
Admission is ongoing throughout the school year. Students are placed according to skill level and grade, while also considering how best to facilitate social growth and development among peers. Parents are encouraged to bring all assessments and documentation to assist staff in determining placement. Students are required to have a baseline assessment done to help determine their appropriate skill level.
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