1320 Yonge Street, Toronto, Ontario, M4T 1X2, Canada
5450 Russell Street, Halifax, Nova Scotia, B3K 1W9, CanadaIndirect Support:
1320 Yonge Street, Toronto, Ontario, M4T 1X2, Canada
5450 Russell Street, Halifax, Nova Scotia, B3K 1W9, Canada
5,689.6 km
4,944.1 km
1965
1993
755
150
JK to 12
Preschool to 12
Coed
Coed
Day
Day
English
English
Academic
Arts
Progressive, International Baccalaureate
Liberal Arts, Reggio Emilia
16 to 22
10 to 18
Learning
Learning, Developmental, Behavioral
Dedicated class; in-class adaptations
$45,065
$12,850 to $16,000
Yes
Yes
2%
39%
9 to 12
SK to 12
$20,000
$2,000
50
9
0%
0%
20%
50%
JK, SK, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11
Preschool, JK, SK, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12
information not available
information not available
Dec 01, 2025
Rolling
Not available
Not available
Yes: grades 6 - 11
Yes: grades Preschool - 12
No
No
Every school is unique, and The York School is particularly adept at proving the point. Just in terms of the basics, it’s an IB, coed day school in downtown Toronto, and that constellation of attributes alone makes it stand out. It’s also true that every school has its own culture, its own character, and The York School is a particularly good example of that as well. With the latest developments, the school has truly arrived, and the evidence for that is ample. The leadership brings a unique, fresh take to the entire project of learning. It’s supported by a significant program of care, exemplified by an active, engaged wellness team, one situated in daily view of the students through their work and their placement within the facility. That attention is continued in a university counselling office that is as good or better than we’ve seen anywhere. If schools aren’t yet looking to York as an example of how best to counsel students in their move to post-secondary education, they should. In all, it’s not just about beginning early, and being attentive, it’s also about perspective, and the one evidenced here is, frankly, inspiring.
Read The Our Kids Review of The York School
information not available
Every school is unique, and The York School is particularly adept at proving the point. Just in terms of the basics, it’s an IB, coed day school in downtown Toronto, and that constellation of attributes alone makes it stand out. It’s also true that every school has its own culture, its own character, and The York School is a particularly good example of that as well. With the latest developments, the school has truly arrived, and the evidence for that is ample. The leadership brings a unique, fresh take to the entire project of learning. It’s supported by a significant program of care, exemplified by an active, engaged wellness team, one situated in daily view of the students through their work and their placement within the facility. That attention is continued in a university counselling office that is as good or better than we’ve seen anywhere. If schools aren’t yet looking to York as an example of how best to counsel students in their move to post-secondary education, they should. In all, it’s not just about beginning early, and being attentive, it’s also about perspective, and the one evidenced here is, frankly, inspiring.
View full reportLocated in the historic Hydrostone district, Hydrostone Academy stands out for the way it combines academics with the arts, outdoor education, mindfulness, and community-based learning. The school offers a holistic model that will appeal to families looking for a more personal, reflective, and relationship-driven experience than a conventional school. The school’s evolving identity has been shaped through ongoing dialogue with the community, while preserving its long-standing core values. Those values include compassion, creativity, self-awareness, and student well-being. The school’s small size is one of its greatest strengths. Parents describe an environment where students receive meaningful individual attention and where teachers know children well. Parent testimonials also highlight the school’s strong, well-structured academic program, skilled teachers, thoughtful curriculum design, and how students are challenged and supported. Families also speak positively about the social atmosphere, describing Hydrostone as inclusive, respectful, and close-knit. For children who benefit from strong relationships, a sense of belonging, and an education that attends to both academic and emotional growth, Hydrostone Academy is a compelling option.
View full report
" ... a community that shaped me into the person I am today"
Lani Stern - Alumnus (Jan 23, 2018)
The York School is a community that shaped me into the person that I am today. The list of opportuni... View full review
"We feel it offers a high-quality program that is recognized internationally."
Glenn Asano - Parent (Dec 10, 2021)
Without hesitation, both our children (Gr. 8 and 11) cite their teachers at the school as being the ... View full review
"All three of my boys love The York School school and all for different reasons."
Heather Faralla - Parent (Jan 31, 2022)
I have three boys at The York School and started four years ago with my eldest in Grade 9. He is no... View full review
"Hydrostone Academy truly creates an atmosphere that fosters resilience and curiosity."
Susan Joudrey - Parent (Jan 19, 2026)
My child's experience has been excellent and rewarding. He appreciates how welcoming the school is, ... View full review
"Both academically and socially, my kids have thrived at Hydrostone Academy."
Andrew Cranmer - Parent (Jan 19, 2026)
My kids have had an amazing experience at the school. Both academically and socially, they have thri... View full review
"We have had the most exceptional experiences with both the quality of instruction and kindness."
Claire Simmons - Parent (Jan 20, 2026)
My child loves the warm and nurturing learning environment. There is a culture of respect between te... View full review
"A co-ed JK to Grade 12 International Baccalaureate (IB) school in the heart of Toronto, we offer exceptional learning experiences while prioritizing wellbeing and belonging. We empower our students to embrace curiosity, challenge themselves and contribute to an inclusive community. As a forward thinking school, we integrate the richness of the IB curriculum with hands-on experiential learning and the latest advances in technology. We are an urban school with a global outlook."
"We are founded on the belief that children and all people are inherently good. We maintain a very safe and accepting environment. Students take part in an integrated curriculum that ties together the five pillars of the school: mindfulness, outdoor education, community, arts education and culturally sustaining academics. This builds resilience, empathy and curiosity and prepares students not just for university, but for the rest of their lives."
"We offer academically exciting programming that sparks student curiosity and engages them in real world problem solving. Our focus is to develop leadership, integrity, global mindedness and future vision. We work to empower every individual to reach their fullest potential and pursue ongoing growth. Renowned for our exceptional International Baccalaureate experience, we also boast unique, signature programs across all grade levels that engage, inspire and challenge students."
"Creative and engaged academics in an accepting, small school atmosphere informed by mindfulness and the arts."
"Our experiential, interdisciplinary approach to the International Baccalaureate (IB) means that across subjects learners study similar themes and concepts that prepare them for success beyond The York School. We believe the best way to nurture curious learners to be globally-minded leaders is to take them out into the world to explore innovative solutions to pressing problems. Our two, state-of-the-art, purposefully designed urban campuses make it easy for classes in every grade to make discoveries in Toronto’s parks, ravines, museums, art galleries and performance venues.
Academic success is deeply connected to social and emotional wellbeing. York’s Student Wellbeing Team supports our commitment to creating a welcoming, inclusive space where students can gain the social-emotional skills, mindset and strategies they need to achieve agility and adaptability in today’s fast-paced and uncertain world."
"One key trade-off we make is between standardization and personalized learning. We place less emphasis on rigid pacing guides, frequent high-stakes testing, and uniform outcomes, and more emphasis on knowing students deeply as learners and as people. This means learning may look different from classroom to classroom and student to student. The impact is that students feel seen and supported, develop confidence in their own learning process, and are more willing to take intellectual risks. The trade-off is that our approach requires more time, professional judgment, and flexibility from teachers, and it does not always fit neatly into standardized measures."
"The York School was founded in 1965 as a co-ed, primary program built on academics, inquiry and relationships. It quickly grew into one of Toronto’s most respected schools. By its 20th anniversary, York had graduated its first Grade 8 class. In 2001, our first class of IB Diploma students graduated, and by 2005, we were accredited as the first English-language IB World School in Canada to offer all three IB programs – the Primary Years, Middle Years and Diploma programs. Becoming the first school in Canada to offer the full IB continuum solidified our commitment to global, inquiry-based education.
The early 2000s, with passionate faculty, saw the launch of signature programs like Challenge Week, Integrated Canadian Experience (ICE), a one-to-one laptop program, and international service trips. In 2023, we launched the Embrace Curiosity strategic plan. The York School celebrated its 60th anniversary in 2025, marking six decades of curiosity, challenge, and community."
"December 6, 1917
A Strong Building
Originally built for the Alexander McKay School in 1916. As a solid brick building on the slopes of Richmond facing Halifax Harbour, it was one of few buildings in the neighbourhood to survive the Halifax Explosion in 1917. It served as a base for those who rebuilt what we now know as the Hydrostone neighbourhood.
September 1, 1993
A Foundation of Goodness
The Shambhala School was founded by a group of parents who were members of a Buddhist community in Halifax, with the intention of providing their children with a unique educational experience.
September 1, 1995
Building Strength
The Shambhala School moves into the former Alexander McKay School building on Russell Street with the generous assistance of the City of Halifax.
January 1, 2025
Building Strong Community
The Shambhala School evolves into the Hydrostone Academy, a secular school building strong and resilient youth who are prepared for university and the challenges of life ahead of them."
"The York School is a great fit for students who are curious, collaborative and enjoy academic challenges. Students who are ready to take risks, think critically and contribute to our welcoming and inclusive community are well-suited to thrive here. Our graduates consistently score well above the IB World average and receive offers from prestigious universities in Canada and around the world."
"Students who thrive at Hydrostone Academy are curious, engaged, and eager to take ownership of their learning. They enjoy exploring ideas, asking questions, and making connections across subjects. Our students are self-motivated, adaptable, and open to creative approaches, whether in projects, outdoor learning, or hands-on experiences. They value community, collaboration, and empathy, and are willing to reflect on their learning and growth. In short, Hydrostone Academy is a school for learners who are thoughtful, resilient, and curious, and who flourish in a supportive, student-centered environment where intellectual exploration, creativity, and personal growth go hand in hand."
"We invite all interested families to learn more about a York School education. Our world-leading IB educational framework emphasizes inquiry, critical thinking and problem solving, and sets the student in the centre of learning through a robust curriculum that is contextualized with global concepts. Our programs develop knowledgeable, caring young people who are engaged citizens of the world."
"Hydrostone Academy may not be the best fit for every student. Students who require intensive one-on-one support beyond what our small, collaborative classrooms can provide might not thrive here. Additionally, our school community values inclusivity, respect, and empathy. Students who struggle to engage respectfully with peers, or who hold discriminatory or intolerant views—toward race, gender, sexuality, or other differences—may not feel aligned with our environment and may find it challenging to participate fully in our culture of care and community."
"97% of our parents selected The York School to enhance their child's academic abilities.
91% say they enrolled their child at The York School to help them find their passions.
92% selected The York School because of the opportunities that they will have once they graduate from The York School."
"Families choose Hydrostone Academy because we offer a learning environment that balances academic rigour, creativity, and personal growth. Unlike larger or more standardized schools, we provide personalized learning, strong student-teacher relationships, and a supportive community where every child is seen and valued. Our emphasis on social-emotional development, inclusivity, and hands-on, experiential learning helps students thrive both academically and personally.
Families select us as their preferred choice because they want more than grades—they want a school where curiosity, empathy, and critical thinking are nurtured, where students can explore their interests safely, and where their children feel known and supported every day."
"We’re known as a co-ed, forward thinking, inclusive school with strong academics and a global outlook. Families and educators respect the future-ready education we offer, our welcoming community and our commitment to student wellbeing. We’re known for a University Counselling program that matches each student with a counsellor as soon as they enter Senior School. This enables the counsellor to develop a good understanding of the learner’s academic goals, career aspirations and extracurricular interests, and helps the student identify post-secondary environments where they’ll thrive. We’ve built a strong reputation for innovation, inquiry and preparing students not only for university, but for life."
"In the public eye, Hydrostone Academy is often seen as a warm, homey, “hippy” or “granola” school—approachable and nurturing, but sometimes underestimated in terms of academic rigour. Families who enroll quickly discover that this is only the tip of the iceberg. They are often impressed by the level of academic challenge, the breadth and depth of topics, and the hands-on, experiential learning that complements strong intellectual growth. Our reputation reflects both a caring, inclusive community and a robust, challenging academic program.
Our reputation among academia is quite different. Universities often have a high regard for Hydrostone Academy grads. Professors often comment that Hydrostone Academy grads are creative individuals with strong critical thinking skills who are good at collaborating with their classmates."
"The York School is the first school in Canada accredited to offer the International Baccalaureate (IB) from Junior Kindergarten to university entrance. We have a strong working relationship with the International Baccalaureate Organization (IBO), allowing us to be on the cutting edge of IB innovation. Our graduates consistently score well above the IB world average. As Canada’s first one-to-one laptop school, we embrace technology that ensures students in every grade will be future-ready."
"One of the most underrated aspects of Hydrostone Academy is the combination of academic rigour and close-knit community. Families often notice the warm, homey environment first, but may not realize the depth of the curriculum and hands-on learning experiences. Students and families alike come to appreciate the inclusive, supportive culture, with many students describing it as “like going to school with your cousins.” These elements together foster both strong intellectual growth and a sense of belonging."
"Since our founding in 1965, we've offered students an innovative, contemporary education. We’ve evolved to ensure our curriculum is informed by the latest research and gives students opportunities to explore solutions to current world problems. In the early days, our school uniforms were formal and traditional. Today, they’re more casual, practical and comfortable. In another nod to our modern approach to teaching and learning, our school motto Experience Teaches is no longer in Latin."
"Families are often pleasantly surprised by Hydrostone Academy’s music program. Students begin learning instruments as early as Grade 1 with the recorder, and by Grade 6, each class forms its own band. Throughout the term, they practice and develop their songs, culminating in performances at our winter and spring music showcases. Many families do not expect such a robust, hands-on, and collaborative music experience alongside our strong academics."
"The York School offers the highly respected International Baccalaureate (IB) Diploma Program for the final two years of Senior School.
We recently introduced the Personalized Pathway Program to give students greater flexibility. Students receive the IB course transcript and an Ontario Secondary School Diploma (OSSD). They complete most courses, but benefit from greater flexibility in choosing a course composite that meets their needs. This pathway is ideal for students who wish to focus intensely on subjects (e.g., three senior Science courses) or for competitive athletes needing scheduling flexibility.
In recent years, we've developed open, flexible campus spaces that encourage collaboration and connection. Currently, we are renovating our Junior School campus to create a larger cafeteria, a second gym, a community lounge, an outdoor classroom, and a new library, further supporting learning."
"Recently, Hydrostone Academy has made several enhancements to better support students and families. We now have a full-time Master Social Work counsellor on staff, providing support for student and parent/guardian wellbeing. Our playground has been transformed into a nature-based space, featuring an outdoor classroom and a native plant sensory garden, designed to foster hands-on learning, creativity, and connection with the natural world. These investments reflect our commitment to outdoor education, environmental stewardship, and holistic student development."
"Over the next five years, we will invest in our learning environments so we can continue to infuse innovative technologies into our programs in meaningful ways. We plan to deepen our work in wellbeing, belonging and global citizenship, and to grow our signature programs and develop partnerships with industry leaders. Professional development for teachers and new support systems for students will keep our community strong and connected. Our goal is to make sure every York student is future-ready—academically, emotionally and socially. We will continue developing a culture of philanthropy so our community can help build York’s Financial Assistance (FA) program, allowing us to welcome more talented students whose families require tuition flexibility."
"Over the next five years, Hydrostone Academy will continue to expand and deepen the ways we serve students and families, guided by our mission of fostering curiosity, creativity, and wellbeing. We plan to enhance our outdoor and experiential learning spaces, including the outdoor classroom, sensory garden, and nature-based programming. Academically, we will continue to strengthen personalized learning, transdisciplinary projects, and hands-on experiences across all grades.
Our heritage building is a treasured part of our identity, and we plan to restore it to its original beauty while making environmentally sustainable upgrades, such as solar panels and other green initiatives, to meet the needs of modern life. Together with expanded supports for social-emotional wellbeing and inclusive community, these plans ensure Hydrostone Academy remains a rigorous, creative, and sustainable learning environment."
The York School is an International Baccalaureate, coeducational, non-denominational school located in midtown Toronto. The International Baccalaureate curriculum, in simple terms, helps guide students in the junior grades to ask lots of questions, in the middle grades to question their understanding of the world, and in the senior grades to challenge themselves to be the very best version of themselves as they look towards the opportunities available at The York School and beyond.
We work hard to ensure all of our students embody our mission statement which is to “develop inquiring, knowledgeable and caring young people who are engaged citizens of the world.”
Please read more about our fantastic programming and opportunities on our website. I encourage you to make an appointment with our Admissions team to come in and experience The York School's inclusive, international and exceptional community.
In a world that feels increasingly busy, fast-paced, and noisy, Hydrostone Academy is a place where children are truly known. As both an experienced educator and a parent, I believe deeply that school should be more than a place where academic outcomes are measured—it should be a place where children feel grounded, curious, connected, and confident in who they are becoming.
At the heart of Hydrostone Academy are five foundational pillars that guide everything we do: mindfulness, outdoor education, community, arts education, and culturally sustaining academics. Mindfulness supports students in developing self-awareness, focus, and resilience—skills they will carry with them long after graduation. Outdoor education invites children to slow down, engage their senses, and build a meaningful relationship with the natural world. Learning outdoors fosters curiosity, stewardship, and a sense of wonder that no classroom alone can provide.
Community is woven into daily life at Hydrostone Academy. Our students learn in relationship—with their teachers, with one another, and with the broader world around them. They learn how to collaborate, how to resolve conflict, how to show up for others, and how to belong. Our arts programming connects head, heart, and hands, offering students both an expressive outlet and a way to deepen their understanding across disciplines. It provides an essential balance—an out-breath—to the academic in-breath of learning.
Our commitment to culturally sustaining academics ensures that students see themselves reflected in what they learn, while also developing respect and curiosity for perspectives beyond their own. We strive to nurture thoughtful, compassionate young people who move through the world with empathy, confidence, and purpose—children who carry love and light forward into their communities.
The best way to understand Hydrostone Academy is to experience it. We warmly invite you to visit, ask questions, and see for yourself the care, intention, and joy that fill our classrooms and outdoor spaces every day.
Liberal Arts
Reggio Emilia
Progressive (sometimes called "in- quiry-based") curricula attempt to place children's interests and ideas at the heart of the learning experience. Instead of lessons being driven by predetermined pathways, progressive curricula are often "emergent", with learning activities shaped by students' questions about the world. Instead of starting with academic concepts and then tying it to everyday experience, progressive methods begin with everyday experience and work back to an academic lesson. Teachers provide materials, experiences, tools and resources to help students investigate a topic or issue. Students are encouraged to explore, reflect on their findings, and discuss answers or solutions.
Liberal Arts curricula share with traditional programs their emphasis on core knowledge-acquisition, but tend to borrow more best practices from the progressive approach. A Liberal Arts program might still feature group work and projects, for example, contrary to the more singular emphasis on tests and essays at a Traditional program.
Some private schools offer International Baccalaureate (IB) programming. The "Diploma Programme" is offered to students in the final two years of high school, while the "Primary Years Programme" (ages 3 to 12) and "Middle Years Programme" (ages 11 to 16) serve as preparation for the diploma program.
Reggio Emilia programs are offered by some schools at the preschool and elementary level. The approach aims to develop curiosity and problem-solving skills through the liberal use of projects (as opposed to activities or lessons): teachers design projects for children around their demonstrated interests. Projects can be geared to an individual student, a small group of students, or the class as a whole. They can last from a few days to the whole year. Art is strongly emphasized and is typically incorporated into every project. Teachers actively participate in projects alongside students, rather than sitting back and observing. The philosophy calls for a high degree of parent involvement as well, particularly when forming curricula and project plans (which happens throughout the academic year).
Our curriculum meets both the Ontario Ministry of Education and International Baccalaureate Programme requirements. Our IB approach is cross-curricular and project-based, which means that from English, to Arts, to Science and Technology, our students are studying similar themes and concepts that equip them with future-ready skills. We’ve also developed signature programs across all grade levels that engage, inspire and challenge students.
Using a liberal arts approach, the curriculum integrates the five pillars of mindfulness, outdoor education, the arts, community and culturally sustaining academics. Many of the school projects for students tie together aspects from the different subjects. There is a lot of creativity and exploring in the sciences, and the development of experimentation and technique in the arts.
Equal Balance
Discovery Math turns traditional math on its head: it frequently begins by introducing a novel problem to students, and works its way back to “discovering” a method of solving the problem. The goal is to ground mathematical procedures and algorithms firmly in their applications, and to challenge students to think critically about how they might go about solving the problem right from the beginning. Generally associated with the “Chicago Math” movement and related Everyday Math textbooks (Grades 1 to 6), Discovery math spends less classroom time mastering established algorithms and more time getting students invested in and thinking critically about novel mathematical problems and concepts. In this sense Discovery Math aims to establish conceptual and applied understand before procedural understanding.
These math programs feature an equal balance of “Traditional” and “Discovery” methods.
The power of mathematics for describing and analysing the world around us is such that it has become a highly effective tool for solving problems. Students intrinsically appreciate the fascination of mathematics and explore the world through its unique lense. Students often describe themselves as “authors” or “artists”; a school’s programme should also provide students with the opportunity to see themselves as “mathematicians.” In the IB Primary Years Programme (PYP), mathematics is viewed as a vehicle to support inquiry, providing a global language through which we make sense of the world around us. It is intended that students become competent users of the language of mathematics, and can begin to use it as a way of thinking, as opposed to seeing it as a series of facts and equations to memorize.
The approach to mathematics is to guide students learning by offering engaging and thoughtful opportunities to learn new concepts, apply skills that are being strengthened in class, and deepen their critical and logical thinking skills when approaching math problems and real world scenarios. Most often, a concept is taught semi-briefly to introduce students to it, then we move onto more discovery style learning where students engage with the concept in various ways such as a game, an interactive task that requires their application of the concept, or practice problems and puzzles. The goal is to lay a foundation of understanding, then let the student build upon it to the best of their ability, while also meeting students where they are at using leveled assessment options, multiple approaches to a task, and supporting students one-on-one when needed. We also regularly factor in opportunities to work on mental math skills.
While textbooks aren’t a major component of courses, they are used as references/guides: Grades 6-9 (Math Makes Sense 6-9) Grade 10 (Foundations and Pre-calculus Mathematics 10) Grade 11/12 - No proper textbook
In middle school, when focusing on building conceptual understanding, calculators are often used to keep the focus on building understanding. In high school, calculators are often used as a tool for students to perform more complex calculations, while evaluation is on the communication and demonstration of understanding the topic.
Balanced Literacy
Balanced reading programs are typically Whole Language programs with supplementary phonics training. This training might be incidental, or it might take the form of mini-lessons.
Balanced reading programs are typically Whole Language programs with supplementary phonics training. This training might be incidental, or it might take the form of mini-lessons.
The development of language is not only fundamental to communication but also supports and enhances our thinking and understanding. Language permeates the world in which we live. The language learning process in the Junior School involves learning language, learning about language and learning through language. Students are provided authentic learning experiences to support their growth in oral communication, reading, writing and media literacy.
Our early literacy program is grounded in a balanced literacy approach, but the first year of formal academics places a stronger focus on phonics-intensive instruction. In grade one, students learn individual letter sounds and spend significant time reviewing and blending them together. Letters are often introduced in creative, engaging ways (for example, through stories, related drawings, games or dramatic play). Alongside this phonics work, students are immersed daily in whole-language experiences such as morning messages, shared poems, guided-reading groups, and read-aloud novels. During reading instruction, students are encouraged to sound out words while also considering what makes sense within the context of the text.
No
Occasionally we assess letter-sound knowledge; otherwise we observe strengths and errors in students’ abilities and base lessons off that.
Equal balance
The process approach to teaching beginner writing aims to get students writing “real things” as much as possible and as soon as possible. The goal is to create the right environmental conditions to encourage a love of writing and a motivation to write well. With children invested in the writing process -- through assignments children find meaningful -- students are then given feedback on how they can improve.
Programs that balance systematic and process approaches equally likely have an emphasis on giving young students ample opportunities to write, while providing supplementary class-wide instruction in grammar, parts of sentences, and various writing strategies.
Invented spelling is encouraged in the early years. Grammar and spelling is also taught but this is done separately from independent writing, as we do have the goal to have children see themselves as capable writers and do not want them to feel the need to stop and ask for help each time they are unsure about the spelling of a word.
Inquiry
Science programs that balance expository and inquiry learning equally will likely have an equal blend of tests and experiments; direct, textbook-based instruction and student-centred projects.
Inquiry-based science emphasizes teaching science as a way of thinking or practice, and therefore tries to get students “doing” science as much as possible -- and not just “learning” it. Students still learn foundational scientific ideas and content (and build on this knowledge progressively); however, relative to expository science instruction, inquiry-based programs have students spend more time developing and executing their own experiments (empirical and theoretical). Students are frequently challenged to develop critical and scientific-thinking skills by developing their own well-reasoned hypothesis and finding ways to test those hypotheses. Projects and experiments are emphasized over textbook learning. Skills are emphasized over breadth of knowledge.
Information not available
Evolution as consensus theory
Evolution as one of many equally viable theories
Evolution is not taught
Evolution as consensus theory
Evolution as one of many equally viable theories
Evolution is not taught
Zoology
Equal Balance
These literature programs draw in equal measure from “Traditional” and “Social Justice” programs.
These literature programs draw in equal measure from “Traditional” and “Social Justice” programs.
The curriculum continues to expand into social justice, while keeping some of the traditional approaches like familiarizing students with challenging, classical texts. For example, we still read some of the Epic of Gilgamesh, some Shakespeare, etc. but we also have some contemporary works and graphic novels.
Ancient lit
English lit
World (non-Western) lit
European (continental) lit
American lit
Canadian lit
Ancient lit
English lit
World (non-Western) lit
European (continental) lit
American lit
Canadian lit
Core Knowledge
The Expanding Communities approach organizes the curriculum around students’ present, everyday experience. In the younger grades, students might learn about themselves, for example. As they move through the grades, the focus gradually broadens in scope: to the family, neighbourhood, city, province, country, and globe. The curriculum tends to have less focus on history than Core Knowledge programs.
Usually focused on teaching history and geography at an early age, the core knowledge approach uses story, drama, reading, and discussion to teach about significant people, places, and events. Breadth of content and knowledge is emphasized. The curriculum is often organized according to the underlying logic of the content: history might be taught sequentially, for example (as students move through the grades).
Information not available
Equal Balance
Pragmatism in the humanities and social sciences emphasizes making learning relevant to students’ present-day experience. Assignments tend to centre around projects and tasks rather than argumentative essays; these projects will often have a “real-world” application or relevance. There might be more of a social justice component to a pragmatic program, though that isn’t always the case. Subjects like history and philosophy are still covered/offered, but they play a less prominent role in the overall program than in the case of perennialism. The social sciences (contemporary geography, sociology, psychology, etc), meanwhile, might play a more prominent role in pragmatic programs. The key goals are to make learning progressive and relevant, while teaching students real-life skills and critical thinking.
These programs represent an equal balance between the perennialist and pragmatic approach to teaching the humanities and social sciences.
Information not available
Information not available
Communicative
The communicative method of language acquisition emphasizes the use of the target language in authentic contexts. The approach commonly features interactive group work, games, authentic texts, and opportunities to learn about the cultural background of the language. Drills and quizzes may still be used, but less frequently than with the audio-lingual method.
The communicative method of language acquisition emphasizes the use of the target language in authentic contexts. The approach commonly features interactive group work, games, authentic texts, and opportunities to learn about the cultural background of the language. Drills and quizzes may still be used, but less frequently than with the audio-lingual method.
At The York School, there is an emphasis on authentic contexts and fluency.
The French program is primarily based on a communicative approach, with a strong emphasis on interaction and authentic language use. However, it also remains very well balanced, incorporating a wide range of activities designed to develop all aspects of language learning: listening and reading comprehension, spoken and written expression, as well as cultural understanding.
Hebrew
ESL
Spanish
Russian
Latin
Japanese
Italian
Greek
German
French
Chinese-Mandarin
Chinese-Cantonese
Hebrew
ESL
Spanish
Russian
Latin
Japanese
Italian
Greek
German
French
Chinese-Mandarin
Chinese-Cantonese
Information not available
Creative
These programs have an equal emphasis on receptive and creative learning.
Creative arts programs are studio-driven. While historical works and movements may still be taught to add context to the program, students mainly engage in making art (visual, musical, theatrical, etc). The goal is use the actual practice of art to help educate students’ emotions, cognition, and ethos.
Information not available
Acting
Dance
Drama/Theatre
Graphic Design
Music
Visual Arts
Acting
Dance
Drama/Theatre
Graphic Design
Music
Visual Arts
Light integration
A major effort is made to integrate the development of digital literacy throughout the curriculum and in everything students do. Digital literacy is understood to be a fundamental skill in the 21st century: it therefore follows, the idea goes, that teachers should find ways to connect every lesson back to technology. Effort is made to ensure the use of technology is meaningful and advances students’ skills beyond what they would otherwise be from using computers outside the classroom.
Computers are used in the classroom from time to time, but integrating technology into everything students do is not a dominant focus. Digital literacy is understood to be a legitimate skill in the 21st century, but not one that should distract from teaching the subject at hand, or more fundamental skills and literacies. The idea is today’s students, being “digital natives”, are likely exposed to computers and new media enough outside the classroom: the role of the school, rather, should be to develop competencies that may otherwise get missed.
At The York School, our approach to technology is not about gadgets and gizmos – it is about a progressive approach to education and a school-wide commitment to innovation. We offer a culture of creativity that inspires teachers and students to think differently, explore confidently and adapt skillfully. This approach means that we are constantly searching for technological opportunities that will enhance learning. When exploring options and making choices about technology in the classroom, we focus on ways to enrich the IB inquiry method and to empower students and teachers to access the full potential of their imaginations. Led by our Learning, Technology & Innovation department, the school constantly adapts to technological opportunities that arise and responds with new initiatives and programmes. We regularly assess the needs of our community and participate in a rigorous process of goal setting and reflection each year.
Technology is integrated across all subjects in meaningful, curriculum-aligned ways for research, writing, presentations, coding, web design, robotics, video creation, podcasting, stop-motion animation, and game development. Technology can be a helpful tool; however, creativity without technology is essential because it strengthens the foundational skills that digital work relies on. When students think, design, build, imagine, and problem-solve using only their minds and physical materials, they develop cognitive flexibility, perseverance, and the ability to generate original ideas without relying on templates or automation. These “analogue” creative experiences help students slow down, reflect, and take ownership of their thinking in ways that screens shortcut. They deepen sensory, spatial, and interpersonal skills that are critical for drama, writing, and artistic expression. Once students have built internal creative capacity, technology becomes a powerful extension of their imagination rather than a substitute for it. Non-digital creativity ensures that students remain thinkers first and tool-users second.
Web design
Robotics
Computer science
Physical education is more than just students participation in sports and games. The focus is on developing transferrable skills that promote physical, intellectual, emotional and social development. One of the main goals of the physical education programme is develop an appreciation and understanding of the importance of living a healthy lifestyle.
Information not available
Play-based
Academic-based preschools and Kindergartens are the most structured of the different types, and have a strong emphasis on math and reading readiness skills. These programs aim to expose children to what early-elementary school is like. While time is still allotted to free play, much of the day is built around explicit lessons guided by the teacher. Classrooms often resemble play-based ones (with different stations set up around the room), but at an Academic program the teacher leads students through the stations directly, and ties these activities to a whole-class lesson or theme.
Play-based programs are the most common type of preschool and Kindergarten, and are founded on the belief young children learn best through play. Largely open-ended and minimally structured, play-based programs aim to develop social skills and a love of attending school. “Pre-academic” skills are taught, but in a more indirect way than at, say, an Academic program: through children playing in different “stations” set up around the classroom, which children choose on their own volition. Stations often contain an indirect lesson or developmental goal. Play-based classrooms are highly social and active.
Our play-based, inquiry-driven, full-day, all-inclusive Kindergarten program empowers young children to become agents of their own learning. Inquiry-driven learning guides students to ask questions, research, experiment, think critically and draw conclusions. This approach promotes independent thinking, problem-solving and lifelong learning.
Pre-Primary is a warm and nurturing environment that serves the developmental needs of three to five-year-old children. The curriculum is delivered through the classroom environment, materials and daily activities. All areas of child development are considered important. Our goal is to create a classroom culture where children are able to experience their wisdom and vitality. Rhythms and cycles are a constant part of nature and human life. The classroom routine works in harmony with daily, weekly and seasonal rhythms. Stories, songs, verses and other classroom activities enrich the experience of the seasons as well. Seasonal festivals and events provide an opportunity for parents, friends and the larger community to join in celebrating with students.
Standard-enriched
Broadly-speaking, the main curriculum -- like that of most schools -- paces the provincially-outlined one. This pace is steady and set by the teachers and school. The curriculum might still be enriched in various ways: covering topics more in-depth and with more vigor than the provincial one, or covering a broader selection of topics.
Broadly-speaking, the main curriculum -- like that of most schools -- paces the provincially-outlined one. This pace is steady and set by the teachers and school. The curriculum might still be enriched in various ways: covering topics more in-depth and with more vigor than the provincial one, or covering a broader selection of topics.
Information not available
Supportive
A school with a “rigorous” academic culture places a high value on academic performance, and expects their students to do the same. This does not mean the school is uncaring, unsupportive, or non-responsive -- far from it. A school can have a rigorous academic culture and still provide excellent individual support. It does mean, however, the school places a particular emphasis on performance -- seeking the best students and challenging them to the fullest extent -- relative to a normal baseline. High expectations and standards – and a challenging yet rewarding curriculum – are the common themes here. Keep in mind this classification is more relevant for the older grades: few Kindergarten classrooms, for example, would be called “rigorous”.
A school with a “supportive” academic culture focuses more on process than short-term outcomes: academic performance is a welcomed side-benefit, but not the driving focus. This does not mean the school lacks standards, or has low expectations for its students: a school can have a supportive academic culture and still light the fire of ambition in its students. It does mean, however, the school provides a less intensive culture than schools with a “rigorous” academic classification, and is focused more simply on instilling a love of learning and life-long curiosity.
One of our Five-Pillars is Culturally Sustaining Academics, which is acknowledging and honouring diverse cultural backgrounds, histories, and perspectives, culturally sustaining academics foster an inclusive and equitable educational experience for all students. We recognize the unique strengths and needs of each student. While we have limited resource support, we prioritize student well-being by maintaining smaller class sizes and creating calmer, lower-sensory learning environments. Our school community is dedicated to empowering students and celebrating their individual talents.
"We honour and distinguish our brightest students, using them as examples for other students to follow."
"We honour and distinguish our brightest students, using them as examples for other students to follow."
Balanced
Equal emphasis is placed on a balance of priorities: intellectual, emotional, social and physical cultivation.
Emotional
The goal is to cultivate "emotionally intelligent and confident individuals, capable of leading both themselves and others."
Intellectual
The goal is to cultivate "academically strong, creative and critical thinkers, capable of exercising rationality, apprehending truth, and making aesthetic distinctions."
Intellectual
The goal is to cultivate "academically strong, creative and critical thinkers, capable of exercising rationality, apprehending truth, and making aesthetic distinctions."
Our Five-Pillars (Mindfulness, Outdoor Education, Community, Arts Education, and Culturally Sustaining Academics) provide a solid foundation for holistic development, interconnectedness, and a sense of purpose, preparing students to navigate an ever-changing world with resilience, empathy, and a lifelong love of learning.
FORMAL SUPPORT FOR DISORDERS, DISABILITIES, AND EXCEPTIONALITIESA - Forms of SupportAccommodation:
Modification:
Remediation:
B - EnvironmentsIndirect Support:
Resource Assistance:
Withdrawal Assistance:
Partial Integration:
Full-Time Class:
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ADHD (moderate to severe)
This is a neurodevelopmental disorder. Children with ADHD may be hyperactive and unable control their impulses. Or they may have trouble paying attention. These behaviors can interfere with school and home life.
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Dyslexia (Language-Based Learning Disability)
This is a learning disability that can limit a child's ability to read and learn. It can have a variety of traits. A few of the main ones are impaired phonological awareness and decoding, problems with orthographic coding, and auditory short-term memory impairment.
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Auditory Processing Disorder (APD)
This is a sound differentiation disorder involving problems with reading, comprehension, and language.
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Dyscalculia
This is a kind of specific learning disability in math. Kids with this math disorder have problems with calculation. They may also have problems with math-related concepts such as time and money.
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Dysgraphia
This is a kind of specific learning disability in writing. It involves problems with handwriting, spelling, and organizing ideas.
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Language Processing Disorder
This is characterized by having extreme difficulty understanding what is heard and expressing what one wants to say. These disorders affect the area of the brain that controls language processing.
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Nonverbal Learning Disorders (NLD)
These involve difficulties interpreting non-verbal cues, such as facial expressions and body language. They're usually characterized by a significant discrepancy between higher verbal skills and weaker motor, visual-spatial, and social skills.
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Visual Perceptual/Visual Motor Deficit
A characteristic seen in people with learning disabilities such as Dysgraphia or Non-verbal LD. It can result in missing subtle differences in shapes or printed letters, losing place frequently, struggles with cutting, holding pencil too tightly, or poor eye/hand coordination.
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Autism
Refers to a range of conditions that involve challenges with social skills, repetitive behaviors, and speech and nonverbal communication. They also involve unique strengths and differences. For instance, there are persons with both low- and high-functioning autism (some claim the latter is identical to Asperger's syndrome).
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Asperger's Syndrome
On the autism spectrum, Asperger's is considered quite mild in terms of symptoms. While traits can vary widely, many kids with Asperger's struggle with social skills. They also sometimes fixate on certain subjects and engage in repetitive behaviour.
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Down syndrome
his is associated with impairment of cognitive ability and physical growth, and a particular set of facial characteristics.
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Intellectual disability
This is a condition characterized by significant limitations in intellectual functioning (e.g., reasoning, learning, and problem solving). Intellectual disabilities are also known as general learning disabilities (and used to be referred to as a kind of mental retardation).
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Williams syndrome
This is a rare genetic disorder present at birth. It is characterized by intellectual disabilities or learning problems, unique facial features, and cardiovascular problems.
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Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (FASD)
Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (FASD) is an umbrella term used to describe the range of effects that can occur in an individual whose mother consumed alcohol during pregnancy. These may include growth deficits, facial anomalies, and damage to the central nervous system, which can lead to cognitive, behavioural, and other problems.
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| Behavioral and Emotional | ||||
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Troubled behaviour / troubled teens
roubled teens tend to have problems that are intense, persistent, and can lead to quite unpredictable behaviour. This can lead to behavioural and emotional issues, such as drug and alcohol abuse, criminal behaviour, eating disorders, depression, and anxiety.
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Clinical Depression
This is a mental health disorder also called "major depression." It involves persistent feelings of sadness, loss, and anger. According to the Mayo Clinic, symptoms are usually severe enough to cause noticeable problems in relationships with others or in daily activities, such as school, work, or one's social life.
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Clinical anxiety
This is a mood disorder involving intense, relentless feelings of distress and fear. They can also have excessive and persistent worry about everyday situations, and repeated episodes of intense anxiety or terror.
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Suicidal thoughts
This involves persistent thoughts about ending one's life.
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Drug and alcohol abuse
This involves the excessive use of drug and/or alcohol, which interferes with daily functioning.
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Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD)
This is a disruptive behavioural disorder which normally involves angry outbursts, often directed at people of authority. This behaviour must last continuously for six months or more and significantly interfere with daily functioning.
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Multiple sclerosis
This is a condition of the central nervous system. It affects the brain, optic nerves, and spinal cord. Symptoms can include fatigue, loss of motor control, memory loss, depression, and cognitive difficulties.
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Cerebral palsy
his refers to a group of permanent movement disorders that appear in early childhood. CP is caused by abnormal development or damage to the parts of the brain that control movement, balance, and posture.
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Muscular dystrophy
Muscular dystrophy is a neuromuscular disorder which weakens the body's muscles. Causes, symptoms, age of onset, and prognosis vary between individuals.
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Spina Bifida
This is a condition present at birth due to the incomplete formation of the spine and spinal cord. It can lead to a number of physical challenges, including paralysis or weakness in the legs, bowel and bladder incontinence, hydrocephalus (too much fluid in the brain), and deformities of the spine.
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Dyspraxia (Developmental Coordination Disorder)
This is a Developmental Coordination Disorder (DCD). Also known as "sensory integration disorder," it affects fine and/or gross motor coordination in children and adults. It may also affect speech.
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Blindness
Visual impairment is a decreased ability or inability to see that can't be fixed in usual ways, such as with glasses. Some people are completely blind, while others have what's called "legal blindness."
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Deafness
Hearing impairment, also known as "hearing loss," is a partial or total inability to hear. The degree of hearing impairment varies between people. It can range from complete hearing loss (or deafness) to partial hearing loss (meaning the ears can pick up some sounds).
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Cystic Fibrosis
Cystic Fibrosis (CF) is an inherited genetic condition, which affects the body's respiratory, digestive, and reproductive systems. It affects young children and adults.
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Multiple physical
Accommodating a wide range of physical conditions and disabilities.
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Social skills programs
Occupational therapy
Psychotherapy
Speech-language therapy
Social skills programs
Occupational therapy
Psychotherapy
Speech-language therapy
Accommodations
Extra support
Accommodations
Modifications
Extra support
Social skills programs
Occupational therapy
Psychotherapy
Speech-language therapy
Social skills programs
Occupational therapy
Psychotherapy
Speech-language therapy
Information not available
Information not available
In addition to small class sizes, we offer support services to students with their academic and personal development: Counselling Services: We have an in-house Counsellor at our school who support students’ mental health needs throughout the year. While also providing group opportunities for student engagement, enhancing their emotional and social well-being. Resource Support: In our upper school, teachers are equipped to offer one-on-one support to students through resource programs. This individualized attention helps address specific learning needs and supports students in achieving their academic goals. These services are designed to ensure that every student has the support they need to thrive in a nurturing and effective learning environment.
CompetitiveComp. |
RecreationalRec. |
CompetitiveComp. |
RecreationalRec. |
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Badminton |
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Baseball |
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Basketball |
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Canoeing/Kayaking |
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Cricket |
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Cross-country skiing |
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Cycling |
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Downhill skiing |
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Equestrian |
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Fencing |
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Field Hockey |
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Figure Skating |
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Football |
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Golf |
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Gymnastics |
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Ice Hockey |
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Ice Skating |
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Lacrosse |
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Martial Arts |
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Mountain biking |
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Racquet Ball |
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Rowing |
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Rugby |
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Running |
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Sailing |
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Skateboarding |
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Snowboarding |
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Soccer |
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Softball |
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Squash |
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Swimming |
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Tennis |
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Track & Field |
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Volleyball |
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Weightlifting |
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Wrestling |
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Archery |
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Curling |
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Ultimate |
Ballet and Classical Ballet
Yoga
Yearbook
Student Council
Scouting
Science Club
School newspaper
Round Square
Robotics club
Radio club
Poetry/Literature club
Photography
Paintball
Outdoor Education
Outdoor Club
Online Magazine
Musical theatre/Opera
Math Club
Jazz Ensemble
Habitat for Humanity
Foreign Language Club
Environmental Club
Drama Club
Debate Club
Dance Club
Computer Club
Community Service
Choir
Chess Club
Band
Audiovisual Club
Astronomy Club
Art Club
Animation
Ballet and Classical Ballet
Yoga
Yearbook
Student Council
Scouting
Science Club
School newspaper
Round Square
Robotics club
Radio club
Poetry/Literature club
Photography
Paintball
Outdoor Education
Outdoor Club
Online Magazine
Musical theatre/Opera
Math Club
Jazz Ensemble
Habitat for Humanity
Foreign Language Club
Environmental Club
Drama Club
Debate Club
Dance Club
Computer Club
Community Service
Choir
Chess Club
Band
Audiovisual Club
Astronomy Club
Art Club
Animation
9 - 12
SK - 12
2%
39%
$20,000
$2,000
20%
50%
JK, SK, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11
Preschool, JK, SK, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12
Dec 01, 2025
Rolling
Not available
Not available
Yes: grades 6 - 11
Yes: grades Preschool - 12
No
No
No
No
Yes: grades 2 - 11
No
No
No
No
No
- Demonstrated ability to thrive in an academically rich and challenging environment. - Evidence that the applicant will add value to The York School community and their aspirations and expectations align with The York School’s mission. -Open minded and curious; enjoys trying new things; recognizes that failing is often part of learning and growth.
Prospective families are encouraged to visit The York School's website to view the complete list of application requirements. Applications are started online by clicking "Apply Now" on the website.
For many families, investing in an independent school education is a big decision. We are here to help you decide if our school is right for your child. Please complete an Admissions Inquiry Form to start the conversation and book a tour.
Admissions at Hydrostone Academy
We believe that finding the right school is an important journey, and we’re here to support you every step of the way. Our admissions process is designed to ensure that Hydrostone Academy is the best fit for your child and family.
What to expect:
Once accepted, you’ll have two weeks to finalize your enrollment. We look forward to welcoming you to our community!
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