1320 Yonge Street, Toronto, Ontario, M4T 1X2, Canada
123 Main Street East, Milton, Ontario, L9T 1N4, CanadaIndirect Support:
1320 Yonge Street, Toronto, Ontario, M4T 1X2, Canada
123 Main Street East, Milton, Ontario, L9T 1N4, Canada
5,689.6 km
5,712.6 km
1965
2013
755
100
JK to 12
Preschool to 6
Coed
Coed
Day
Day
English
English
Academic
Academic
Progressive, International Baccalaureate
Montessori
16 to 22
Varies
Learning
In-class adaptations
$45,065
$14,800 to $15,300
Yes
No
2%
0%
9 to 12
None
$20,000
$0
50
10
0%
0%
20%
0%
JK, SK, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11
information not available
information not available
information not available
Dec 01, 2025
Rolling
Not available
Not available
Yes: grades 6 - 11
Yes: grades 1 - 6
No
No
Every school is unique, and The York School is particularly adept at proving the point. Just in terms of the basics, it’s an IB, coed day school in downtown Toronto, and that constellation of attributes alone makes it stand out. It’s also true that every school has its own culture, its own character, and The York School is a particularly good example of that as well. With the latest developments, the school has truly arrived, and the evidence for that is ample. The leadership brings a unique, fresh take to the entire project of learning. It’s supported by a significant program of care, exemplified by an active, engaged wellness team, one situated in daily view of the students through their work and their placement within the facility. That attention is continued in a university counselling office that is as good or better than we’ve seen anywhere. If schools aren’t yet looking to York as an example of how best to counsel students in their move to post-secondary education, they should. In all, it’s not just about beginning early, and being attentive, it’s also about perspective, and the one evidenced here is, frankly, inspiring.
Read The Our Kids Review of The York School
information not available
Every school is unique, and The York School is particularly adept at proving the point. Just in terms of the basics, it’s an IB, coed day school in downtown Toronto, and that constellation of attributes alone makes it stand out. It’s also true that every school has its own culture, its own character, and The York School is a particularly good example of that as well. With the latest developments, the school has truly arrived, and the evidence for that is ample. The leadership brings a unique, fresh take to the entire project of learning. It’s supported by a significant program of care, exemplified by an active, engaged wellness team, one situated in daily view of the students through their work and their placement within the facility. That attention is continued in a university counselling office that is as good or better than we’ve seen anywhere. If schools aren’t yet looking to York as an example of how best to counsel students in their move to post-secondary education, they should. In all, it’s not just about beginning early, and being attentive, it’s also about perspective, and the one evidenced here is, frankly, inspiring.
View full reportStirling Montessori Academy provides a warm, community-oriented learning environment grounded in Montessori principles. Families appreciate the school for prioritizing hands-on learning, independence, and a respect for each child’s developmental pace. The low teacher-to-student ratio, especially in the Senior Elementary years, supports highly personalized learning and steady growth in confidence, creativity, and leadership. Programs follow a cohesive Montessori continuum, enriched with French, music, athletics, STEM, and technology. This blend of experiential learning and strong academic integration appeals to families seeking both a nurturing atmosphere and high standards. The school is known for its committed, highly trained educators and for its close-knit culture, where collaboration, empathy, and community engagement are emphasized.
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" ... a community that shaped me into the person I am today"
Lani Stern - Alumnus (Jan 23, 2018)
The York School is a community that shaped me into the person that I am today. The list of opportuni... View full review
"We feel it offers a high-quality program that is recognized internationally."
Glenn Asano - Parent (Dec 10, 2021)
Without hesitation, both our children (Gr. 8 and 11) cite their teachers at the school as being the ... View full review
"All three of my boys love The York School school and all for different reasons."
Heather Faralla - Parent (Jan 31, 2022)
I have three boys at The York School and started four years ago with my eldest in Grade 9. He is no... View full review
"What stands out most is how attentive they are to each child’s individual development, both academically and socially."
Jacqueline Nunes - Parent (Feb 27, 2026)
Our experience has been deeply enriching. The school applies Montessori principles in such a complet... View full review
"When I think back on my time there, I remember feeling excited to go to school each day."
William R - Alumnus (Mar 10, 2026)
I attended for five years, and it truly shaped who I am as a student today. When I think back on my ... View full review
"Hands-on learning, learning at my own pace or building meaningful connections with friends and teachers, has been beneficial for me in learning and in social situations to this point in my life and will continue beyond."
Aaron Coelho - Alumnus (Apr 21, 2026)
One of the first things I remembered on my first day in the CASA program was how safe I felt. The nu... View full review
"A co-ed JK to Grade 12 International Baccalaureate (IB) school in the heart of Toronto, we offer exceptional learning experiences while prioritizing wellbeing and belonging. We empower our students to embrace curiosity, challenge themselves and contribute to an inclusive community. As a forward thinking school, we integrate the richness of the IB curriculum with hands-on experiential learning and the latest advances in technology. We are an urban school with a global outlook."
"Stirling Montessori Academy offers students a creative and supportive environment to cultivate and embrace their unique strengths while fostering a genuine passion for learning. Grounded in the principles of Montessori education, our curriculum is crafted to align with the developmental needs of each student. The dedicated members of our seasoned staff infuse each interaction with integrity, warmth, and an unwavering commitment to every student and family within our close-knit community."
"We offer academically exciting programming that sparks student curiosity and engages them in real world problem solving. Our focus is to develop leadership, integrity, global mindedness and future vision. We work to empower every individual to reach their fullest potential and pursue ongoing growth. Renowned for our exceptional International Baccalaureate experience, we also boast unique, signature programs across all grade levels that engage, inspire and challenge students."
"At Stirling Montessori Academy, we uniquely implement the Montessori Method to create a nurturing environment where experiential learning is prioritized. Our programs are designed to foster independence, self-paced progress, and a genuine enthusiasm for learning. With a low teacher-to-student ratio in our Senior Elementary program, students receive personalized instruction that goes beyond academics to build creativity, confidence, and leadership skills. Our curriculum surpasses Ministry of Education standards, integrating French, music, athletics, STEM, and technology to develop well-rounded, globally aware individuals."
"Our experiential, interdisciplinary approach to the International Baccalaureate (IB) means that across subjects learners study similar themes and concepts that prepare them for success beyond The York School. We believe the best way to nurture curious learners to be globally-minded leaders is to take them out into the world to explore innovative solutions to pressing problems. Our two, state-of-the-art, purposefully designed urban campuses make it easy for classes in every grade to make discoveries in Toronto’s parks, ravines, museums, art galleries and performance venues.
Academic success is deeply connected to social and emotional wellbeing. York’s Student Wellbeing Team supports our commitment to creating a welcoming, inclusive space where students can gain the social-emotional skills, mindset and strategies they need to achieve agility and adaptability in today’s fast-paced and uncertain world."
"To offer a truly individualized learning experience, we maintain a low teacher-to-student ratio, which necessitates careful resource allocation and investment in highly trained staff. Our commitment to maintaining the integrity of the Montessori Method means we may not follow traditional educational models or schedules, which requires families to align with our philosophy. Additionally, our comprehensive programs, including extended hours and special activities, are designed to accommodate working families, representing an investment in time and resources to ensure a holistic educational journey for our students."
"The York School was founded in 1965 as a co-ed, primary program built on academics, inquiry and relationships. It quickly grew into one of Toronto’s most respected schools. By its 20th anniversary, York had graduated its first Grade 8 class. In 2001, our first class of IB Diploma students graduated, and by 2005, we were accredited as the first English-language IB World School in Canada to offer all three IB programs – the Primary Years, Middle Years and Diploma programs. Becoming the first school in Canada to offer the full IB continuum solidified our commitment to global, inquiry-based education.
The early 2000s, with passionate faculty, saw the launch of signature programs like Challenge Week, Integrated Canadian Experience (ICE), a one-to-one laptop program, and international service trips. In 2023, we launched the Embrace Curiosity strategic plan. The York School celebrated its 60th anniversary in 2025, marking six decades of curiosity, challenge, and community."
"Stirling Montessori Academy's accreditation by the Canadian Council of Montessori Administrators (CCMA) marked a significant milestone, reinforcing our commitment to providing authentic Montessori education. The development of our unique continuum of education from Casa to Senior Elementary has allowed us to offer a cohesive learning journey tailored to each developmental stage. Furthermore, the integration of a comprehensive STEM and technology curriculum has positioned us to meet and exceed educational standards, preparing students for the future. These key developments have solidified our reputation as a nurturing, innovative learning environment where students thrive academically and personally."
"The York School is a great fit for students who are curious, collaborative and enjoy academic challenges. Students who are ready to take risks, think critically and contribute to our welcoming and inclusive community are well-suited to thrive here. Our graduates consistently score well above the IB World average and receive offers from prestigious universities in Canada and around the world."
"Our school is ideally suited for self-motivated, creative learners who thrive in an environment that emphasizes experiential learning and independence. Students who are curious, eager to explore, and interested in hands-on activities will find our Montessori approach engaging and fulfilling. Those who appreciate a supportive, community-oriented atmosphere, where collaboration and empathy are valued, will benefit from our vibrant student culture. Families who align with our educational philosophy and value a holistic approach to learning—encompassing academics, social development, and personal growth—will find Stirling Montessori Academy a perfect fit for their child's educational journey."
"We invite all interested families to learn more about a York School education. Our world-leading IB educational framework emphasizes inquiry, critical thinking and problem solving, and sets the student in the centre of learning through a robust curriculum that is contextualized with global concepts. Our programs develop knowledgeable, caring young people who are engaged citizens of the world."
"We would advise families against choosing Stirling Montessori Academy if they are seeking a traditional educational approach with a conventional structure and pace. Families who prioritize rigorous standardized testing over experiential, self-paced learning may find our Montessori philosophy misaligned with their expectations. Additionally, if a child requires highly specialized support beyond what a typical Montessori classroom can provide, we might not be the best fit. Lastly, if a family is unable to fully commit to our community-focused approach, which emphasizes collaboration and engagement, they may not find our environment conducive to their educational goals."
"97% of our parents selected The York School to enhance their child's academic abilities.
91% say they enrolled their child at The York School to help them find their passions.
92% selected The York School because of the opportunities that they will have once they graduate from The York School."
"Families choose Stirling Montessori Academy for our authentic implementation of the Montessori Method, which emphasizes experiential learning, independence, and a love of learning. Our continuum of programs from Casa to Senior Elementary offers a cohesive and personalized educational journey. The low teacher-to-student ratio ensures individualized attention and fosters creativity, confidence, and leadership. Parents appreciate our commitment to exceeding educational standards through a rich curriculum that includes French, music, athletics, and STEM. Our supportive, community-oriented atmosphere, along with extended hours and special programs, aligns with the needs of working families seeking a holistic educational experience for their children."
"We’re known as a co-ed, forward thinking, inclusive school with strong academics and a global outlook. Families and educators respect the future-ready education we offer, our welcoming community and our commitment to student wellbeing. We’re known for a University Counselling program that matches each student with a counsellor as soon as they enter Senior School. This enables the counsellor to develop a good understanding of the learner’s academic goals, career aspirations and extracurricular interests, and helps the student identify post-secondary environments where they’ll thrive. We’ve built a strong reputation for innovation, inquiry and preparing students not only for university, but for life."
"Stirling Montessori Academy is viewed as a nurturing and innovative learning environment that prioritizes the Montessori Method's principles of experiential learning and independence. Our reputation is built on providing a cohesive educational journey that spans from Casa to Senior Elementary, ensuring a personalized experience for each student. The public recognizes us for our commitment to exceeding educational standards, offering a rich curriculum that includes French, music, athletics, and STEM. Families appreciate our community-focused approach, which fosters collaboration, empathy, and leadership. Our extended hours and special programs further enhance our image as a reliable partner for working families, providing a comprehensive educational experience."
"The York School is the first school in Canada accredited to offer the International Baccalaureate (IB) from Junior Kindergarten to university entrance. We have a strong working relationship with the International Baccalaureate Organization (IBO), allowing us to be on the cutting edge of IB innovation. Our graduates consistently score well above the IB world average. As Canada’s first one-to-one laptop school, we embrace technology that ensures students in every grade will be future-ready."
"One underappreciated aspect of Stirling Montessori Academy is our commitment to fostering global awareness and leadership skills in our students. While our rich academic curriculum receives much attention, the emphasis we place on developing compassionate, socially responsible individuals is equally significant. Our multi-age classrooms encourage mentorship and collaboration, cultivating empathy and broad social development. Additionally, our extensive extracurricular activities, such as diverse gym classes and after-school clubs, offer students opportunities to engage in their personal interests and develop skills beyond academics, contributing to their overall growth and preparing them to be conscientious global citizens."
"Since our founding in 1965, we've offered students an innovative, contemporary education. We’ve evolved to ensure our curriculum is informed by the latest research and gives students opportunities to explore solutions to current world problems. In the early days, our school uniforms were formal and traditional. Today, they’re more casual, practical and comfortable. In another nod to our modern approach to teaching and learning, our school motto Experience Teaches is no longer in Latin."
"Families might be surprised by the depth and variety of our extracurricular programs at Stirling Montessori Academy. Beyond the classroom, we offer a rich array of activities, including swimming, soccer, tennis, yoga, and after-school clubs, allowing students to explore diverse interests and develop new skills. Our commitment to French education is another highlight, providing students with a strong foundation in a second language. Additionally, our low teacher-to-student ratio ensures personalized instruction, fostering creativity and confidence. These elements, combined with our emphasis on global awareness and leadership, create a well-rounded educational experience that may exceed expectations."
"The York School offers the highly respected International Baccalaureate (IB) Diploma Program for the final two years of Senior School.
We recently introduced the Personalized Pathway Program to give students greater flexibility. Students receive the IB course transcript and an Ontario Secondary School Diploma (OSSD). They complete most courses, but benefit from greater flexibility in choosing a course composite that meets their needs. This pathway is ideal for students who wish to focus intensely on subjects (e.g., three senior Science courses) or for competitive athletes needing scheduling flexibility.
In recent years, we've developed open, flexible campus spaces that encourage collaboration and connection. Currently, we are renovating our Junior School campus to create a larger cafeteria, a second gym, a community lounge, an outdoor classroom, and a new library, further supporting learning."
"Stirling Montessori Academy has made significant enhancements to our curriculum and infrastructure to better serve our students and families. We've expanded our STEM and technology offerings to further integrate hands-on, inquiry-based learning with technological literacy, aligning with Montessori principles. This includes investing in new educational tools and resources that enhance student engagement and learning outcomes. Our French program has been enriched to provide more immersive language experiences, supporting bilingual communication skills. We have also extended our extracurricular offerings, adding new activities and clubs that cater to diverse student interests. We've streamlined our admissions process to ensure seamless communication with prospective families, emphasizing our educational philosophy and community values. These improvements reflect our ongoing commitment to providing an exceptional, holistic educational experience that prepares students for success."
"Over the next five years, we will invest in our learning environments so we can continue to infuse innovative technologies into our programs in meaningful ways. We plan to deepen our work in wellbeing, belonging and global citizenship, and to grow our signature programs and develop partnerships with industry leaders. Professional development for teachers and new support systems for students will keep our community strong and connected. Our goal is to make sure every York student is future-ready—academically, emotionally and socially. We will continue developing a culture of philanthropy so our community can help build York’s Financial Assistance (FA) program, allowing us to welcome more talented students whose families require tuition flexibility."
"In the next five years, Stirling Montessori Academy plans to further enhance our educational offerings and strengthen our community engagement. We aim to expand our facilities to accommodate growing enrollment and enrich our learning environments. Our curriculum will continue to evolve, incorporating the latest research in Montessori education and technology to offer cutting-edge, experiential learning opportunities. We plan to deepen our focus on global awareness and environmental stewardship, fostering a sense of responsibility and leadership in our students. Additionally, we will enhance our support for working families by exploring options for expanded programming and flexible scheduling. Our commitment to maintaining a low teacher-to-student ratio will remain a priority, ensuring personalized instruction and fostering a nurturing, inclusive atmosphere. These changes will position us to continue providing a high-quality, holistic education that prepares our students for success."
The York School is an International Baccalaureate, coeducational, non-denominational school located in midtown Toronto. The International Baccalaureate curriculum, in simple terms, helps guide students in the junior grades to ask lots of questions, in the middle grades to question their understanding of the world, and in the senior grades to challenge themselves to be the very best version of themselves as they look towards the opportunities available at The York School and beyond.
We work hard to ensure all of our students embody our mission statement which is to “develop inquiring, knowledgeable and caring young people who are engaged citizens of the world.”
Please read more about our fantastic programming and opportunities on our website. I encourage you to make an appointment with our Admissions team to come in and experience The York School's inclusive, international and exceptional community.
Welcome to Stirling Montessori Academy!
As Directors, we are honoured to lead a school community that is deeply rooted in the values and philosophy of Maria Montessori. At Stirling Montessori Academy, our mission is to provide a warm, nurturing, and inclusive learning environment where every child feels supported, respected, and inspired to reach their full potential.
We believe that the early years of a child’s education are a foundation for lifelong success. That’s why we are committed to cultivating not only a love for learning, but also emotionally secure, confident, and resilient children. Through hands-on, authentic Montessori experiences, we aim to guide students in developing independence, critical thinking, empathy, and curiosity.
Our team of passionate educators is at the heart of what we do. We continuously invest in high-quality training and professional development to ensure our staff is equipped to deliver an enriching and authentic Montessori experience. Their dedication and ongoing growth are key to fostering a dynamic and prepared environment for all our learners.
We are also proud to be part of the vibrant Milton community. Whether through local partnerships, nature walks, community outreach, or real-world learning experiences, we strive to connect our classrooms with the world around us. These interactions not only deepen the children’s understanding but also instill a sense of belonging and responsibility.
At Stirling Montessori Academy, our goal is simple yet profound: to ignite the joy of learning in every child and provide them with the tools to flourish academically, socially, and emotionally.
Thank you for being a part of our journey. We look forward to growing and learning together.
Warm regards,
Caley Ruzzier & Claire Cumpstey
Co-Directors
Stirling Montessori Academy
Montessori
Information not available
Progressive (sometimes called "in- quiry-based") curricula attempt to place children's interests and ideas at the heart of the learning experience. Instead of lessons being driven by predetermined pathways, progressive curricula are often "emergent", with learning activities shaped by students' questions about the world. Instead of starting with academic concepts and then tying it to everyday experience, progressive methods begin with everyday experience and work back to an academic lesson. Teachers provide materials, experiences, tools and resources to help students investigate a topic or issue. Students are encouraged to explore, reflect on their findings, and discuss answers or solutions.
Particularly popular in the younger grades (preschool to elementary), but sometimes available all the way up to high school, Montessori schools offer an alternative vision to the standard lesson format of most classrooms. Instead of listening to whole-class lessons, Montessori classrooms allow students to choose which "tasks" or activities interest them. These tasks centre around special Montessori puzzles - their essential feature being they contain a right answer and allow for selfcorrection. A strong emphasis is therefore placed on lessons being concrete and rooted in practical experience, along with students developing a sense of self-sufficiency, confidence and curiosity.
Some private schools offer International Baccalaureate (IB) programming. The "Diploma Programme" is offered to students in the final two years of high school, while the "Primary Years Programme" (ages 3 to 12) and "Middle Years Programme" (ages 11 to 16) serve as preparation for the diploma program.
Not applicable
Our curriculum meets both the Ontario Ministry of Education and International Baccalaureate Programme requirements. Our IB approach is cross-curricular and project-based, which means that from English, to Arts, to Science and Technology, our students are studying similar themes and concepts that equip them with future-ready skills. We’ve also developed signature programs across all grade levels that engage, inspire and challenge students.
Our programs are designed to nurture each student’s unique strengths and support their natural love of learning. Rooted in Montessori principles, our curriculum meets students’ developmental needs through engaging, hands-on learning experiences. Our dedicated and experienced staff bring integrity, warmth, and a deep commitment to every student and family in our community. Our primary goal is to unlock each student’s academic potential while fostering a lasting appreciation and love for learning. In our warm and nurturing classrooms, children are encouraged and challenged to reach their fullest potential.
Equal Balance
Discovery Math turns traditional math on its head: it frequently begins by introducing a novel problem to students, and works its way back to “discovering” a method of solving the problem. The goal is to ground mathematical procedures and algorithms firmly in their applications, and to challenge students to think critically about how they might go about solving the problem right from the beginning. Generally associated with the “Chicago Math” movement and related Everyday Math textbooks (Grades 1 to 6), Discovery math spends less classroom time mastering established algorithms and more time getting students invested in and thinking critically about novel mathematical problems and concepts. In this sense Discovery Math aims to establish conceptual and applied understand before procedural understanding.
These math programs feature an equal balance of “Traditional” and “Discovery” methods.
The power of mathematics for describing and analysing the world around us is such that it has become a highly effective tool for solving problems. Students intrinsically appreciate the fascination of mathematics and explore the world through its unique lense. Students often describe themselves as “authors” or “artists”; a school’s programme should also provide students with the opportunity to see themselves as “mathematicians.” In the IB Primary Years Programme (PYP), mathematics is viewed as a vehicle to support inquiry, providing a global language through which we make sense of the world around us. It is intended that students become competent users of the language of mathematics, and can begin to use it as a way of thinking, as opposed to seeing it as a series of facts and equations to memorize.
Math is taught using a concrete, hands-on approach that helps children deeply understand mathematical concepts. Specialized Montessori materials and manipulatives—such as number rods, golden beads, and spindle boxes—allow children to explore numbers and quantities in a tactile and meaningful way. This method introduces abstract concepts gradually, beginning with concrete experiences. Children learn number recognition, quantity, place value, and basic operations through purposeful, self-directed activities that build a strong foundation and confidence in math.
In our elementary program, we use programs such as Math Makes Sense, Jump Math and Problem Solver.
Information not available
Balanced Literacy
Balanced reading programs are typically Whole Language programs with supplementary phonics training. This training might be incidental, or it might take the form of mini-lessons.
Balanced reading programs are typically Whole Language programs with supplementary phonics training. This training might be incidental, or it might take the form of mini-lessons.
The development of language is not only fundamental to communication but also supports and enhances our thinking and understanding. Language permeates the world in which we live. The language learning process in the Junior School involves learning language, learning about language and learning through language. Students are provided authentic learning experiences to support their growth in oral communication, reading, writing and media literacy.
In a Montessori classroom, the foundation for early reading is built through a rich, language-filled environment that nurtures a child’s natural curiosity and love for words. From an early age, children are introduced to classified cards, helping them build vocabulary by learning the names of familiar objects in their environment. As their language skills develop, they begin working with phonetic sounds using the sandpaper letters, which leads to word building with the moveable alphabet and reading simple three-letter (CVC) words. Once children are ready, they enter our structured reading program, progressing through carefully sequenced readers that focus on phonetics, phonograms, and eventually compound words. This multisensory and individualized approach ensures that each child gains the confidence and skills needed for fluent reading.
Equal balance
The process approach to teaching beginner writing aims to get students writing “real things” as much as possible and as soon as possible. The goal is to create the right environmental conditions to encourage a love of writing and a motivation to write well. With children invested in the writing process -- through assignments children find meaningful -- students are then given feedback on how they can improve.
Programs that balance systematic and process approaches equally likely have an emphasis on giving young students ample opportunities to write, while providing supplementary class-wide instruction in grammar, parts of sentences, and various writing strategies.
Information not available
Equal Balance
Science programs that balance expository and inquiry learning equally will likely have an equal blend of tests and experiments; direct, textbook-based instruction and student-centred projects.
Science programs that balance expository and inquiry learning equally will likely have an equal blend of tests and experiments; direct, textbook-based instruction and student-centred projects.
Information not available
Evolution as consensus theory
Evolution as one of many equally viable theories
Evolution is not taught
Evolution as consensus theory
Evolution as one of many equally viable theories
Evolution is not taught
Zoology
Equal Balance
These literature programs draw in equal measure from “Traditional” and “Social Justice” programs.
These literature programs draw in equal measure from “Traditional” and “Social Justice” programs.
Information not available
Ancient lit
English lit
World (non-Western) lit
European (continental) lit
American lit
Canadian lit
Ancient lit
English lit
World (non-Western) lit
European (continental) lit
American lit
Canadian lit
Expanding Communities
The Expanding Communities approach organizes the curriculum around students’ present, everyday experience. In the younger grades, students might learn about themselves, for example. As they move through the grades, the focus gradually broadens in scope: to the family, neighbourhood, city, province, country, and globe. The curriculum tends to have less focus on history than Core Knowledge programs.
The Expanding Communities approach organizes the curriculum around students’ present, everyday experience. In the younger grades, students might learn about themselves, for example. As they move through the grades, the focus gradually broadens in scope: to the family, neighbourhood, city, province, country, and globe. The curriculum tends to have less focus on history than Core Knowledge programs.
Information not available
Not applicable
Pragmatism in the humanities and social sciences emphasizes making learning relevant to students’ present-day experience. Assignments tend to centre around projects and tasks rather than argumentative essays; these projects will often have a “real-world” application or relevance. There might be more of a social justice component to a pragmatic program, though that isn’t always the case. Subjects like history and philosophy are still covered/offered, but they play a less prominent role in the overall program than in the case of perennialism. The social sciences (contemporary geography, sociology, psychology, etc), meanwhile, might play a more prominent role in pragmatic programs. The key goals are to make learning progressive and relevant, while teaching students real-life skills and critical thinking.
Not applicable
Information not available
Information not available
Communicative
The communicative method of language acquisition emphasizes the use of the target language in authentic contexts. The approach commonly features interactive group work, games, authentic texts, and opportunities to learn about the cultural background of the language. Drills and quizzes may still be used, but less frequently than with the audio-lingual method.
The communicative method of language acquisition emphasizes the use of the target language in authentic contexts. The approach commonly features interactive group work, games, authentic texts, and opportunities to learn about the cultural background of the language. Drills and quizzes may still be used, but less frequently than with the audio-lingual method.
At The York School, there is an emphasis on authentic contexts and fluency.
Information not available
Hebrew
ESL
Spanish
Russian
Latin
Japanese
Italian
Greek
German
French
Chinese-Mandarin
Chinese-Cantonese
Hebrew
ESL
Spanish
Russian
Latin
Japanese
Italian
Greek
German
French
Chinese-Mandarin
Chinese-Cantonese
Information not available
Creative
These programs have an equal emphasis on receptive and creative learning.
Creative arts programs are studio-driven. While historical works and movements may still be taught to add context to the program, students mainly engage in making art (visual, musical, theatrical, etc). The goal is use the actual practice of art to help educate students’ emotions, cognition, and ethos.
Information not available
Acting
Dance
Drama/Theatre
Graphic Design
Music
Visual Arts
Acting
Dance
Drama/Theatre
Graphic Design
Music
Visual Arts
Light integration
A major effort is made to integrate the development of digital literacy throughout the curriculum and in everything students do. Digital literacy is understood to be a fundamental skill in the 21st century: it therefore follows, the idea goes, that teachers should find ways to connect every lesson back to technology. Effort is made to ensure the use of technology is meaningful and advances students’ skills beyond what they would otherwise be from using computers outside the classroom.
Computers are used in the classroom from time to time, but integrating technology into everything students do is not a dominant focus. Digital literacy is understood to be a legitimate skill in the 21st century, but not one that should distract from teaching the subject at hand, or more fundamental skills and literacies. The idea is today’s students, being “digital natives”, are likely exposed to computers and new media enough outside the classroom: the role of the school, rather, should be to develop competencies that may otherwise get missed.
At The York School, our approach to technology is not about gadgets and gizmos – it is about a progressive approach to education and a school-wide commitment to innovation. We offer a culture of creativity that inspires teachers and students to think differently, explore confidently and adapt skillfully. This approach means that we are constantly searching for technological opportunities that will enhance learning. When exploring options and making choices about technology in the classroom, we focus on ways to enrich the IB inquiry method and to empower students and teachers to access the full potential of their imaginations. Led by our Learning, Technology & Innovation department, the school constantly adapts to technological opportunities that arise and responds with new initiatives and programmes. We regularly assess the needs of our community and participate in a rigorous process of goal setting and reflection each year.
Information not available
Web design
Robotics
Computer science
Physical education is more than just students participation in sports and games. The focus is on developing transferrable skills that promote physical, intellectual, emotional and social development. One of the main goals of the physical education programme is develop an appreciation and understanding of the importance of living a healthy lifestyle.
At Stirling, physical education complements our Montessori curriculum by supporting each child’s physical, social, and emotional development. Our gym program emphasizes skill-building, coordination, and joyful movement in a non-competitive, inclusive environment. Students participate in structured activities that promote teamwork, body awareness, and a lifelong love of physical activity.
Montessori
Academic-based preschools and Kindergartens are the most structured of the different types, and have a strong emphasis on math and reading readiness skills. These programs aim to expose children to what early-elementary school is like. While time is still allotted to free play, much of the day is built around explicit lessons guided by the teacher. Classrooms often resemble play-based ones (with different stations set up around the room), but at an Academic program the teacher leads students through the stations directly, and ties these activities to a whole-class lesson or theme.
Montessori programs aimed at preschool and Kindergarten- aged children allow young learners to choose which “tasks” or activities interest them. These tasks centre around special Montessori puzzles -- the essential features of these puzzles being they contain a “right answer” and allow for self-correction. A strong emphasis is therefore placed on learning being concrete and rooted in practical experience, along with children developing a sense of self-sufficiency and confidence. Specially trained teachers act as guides, introducing children to progressively more difficult materials when appropriate. A Montessori classroom is typically very calm and orderly, with children working alone or, sometimes, in small groups.
If you want to learn more about Montessori education, check out our comprehensive guide. You can also check out our guide to Montessori preschools, elementary schools, middle schools, and high schools.
Our play-based, inquiry-driven, full-day, all-inclusive Kindergarten program empowers young children to become agents of their own learning. Inquiry-driven learning guides students to ask questions, research, experiment, think critically and draw conclusions. This approach promotes independent thinking, problem-solving and lifelong learning.
At Stirling Montessori Academy, we provide an authentic Montessori experience led by highly trained Montessori educators in a warm, nurturing environment. Children learn at their own pace using hands-on materials, allowing them to advance as they are ready. Our enriched academic program is enhanced by visits from community partners like the Milton Library, the Humane Society, and Mad Science. We also offer engaging after-school clubs—including chess, STEM, yoga, and Spanish—that further support each child’s growth and love of learning.
Standard-enriched
Broadly-speaking, the main curriculum -- like that of most schools -- paces the provincially-outlined one. This pace is steady and set by the teachers and school. The curriculum might still be enriched in various ways: covering topics more in-depth and with more vigor than the provincial one, or covering a broader selection of topics.
Broadly-speaking, the main curriculum -- like that of most schools -- paces the provincially-outlined one. This pace is steady and set by the teachers and school. The curriculum might still be enriched in various ways: covering topics more in-depth and with more vigor than the provincial one, or covering a broader selection of topics.
Multi-age classrooms at both the Casa and Elementary levels offer our students opportunities to foster leadership, collaboration, and individualized learning. Younger students learn from older peers, while older students build confidence by mentoring. Children progress at their own pace, free from comparison or pressure.
Supportive
A school with a “rigorous” academic culture places a high value on academic performance, and expects their students to do the same. This does not mean the school is uncaring, unsupportive, or non-responsive -- far from it. A school can have a rigorous academic culture and still provide excellent individual support. It does mean, however, the school places a particular emphasis on performance -- seeking the best students and challenging them to the fullest extent -- relative to a normal baseline. High expectations and standards – and a challenging yet rewarding curriculum – are the common themes here. Keep in mind this classification is more relevant for the older grades: few Kindergarten classrooms, for example, would be called “rigorous”.
A school with a “supportive” academic culture focuses more on process than short-term outcomes: academic performance is a welcomed side-benefit, but not the driving focus. This does not mean the school lacks standards, or has low expectations for its students: a school can have a supportive academic culture and still light the fire of ambition in its students. It does mean, however, the school provides a less intensive culture than schools with a “rigorous” academic classification, and is focused more simply on instilling a love of learning and life-long curiosity.
Information not available
"We honour and distinguish our brightest students, using them as examples for other students to follow."
"We intentionally avoid all forms of public distinction between students in terms of academic performance."
Balanced
Equal emphasis is placed on a balance of priorities: intellectual, emotional, social and physical cultivation.
Balanced
Equal emphasis is placed on a balance of priorities: intellectual, emotional, social and physical cultivation.
Intellectual
The goal is to cultivate "academically strong, creative and critical thinkers, capable of exercising rationality, apprehending truth, and making aesthetic distinctions."
Intellectual
The goal is to cultivate "academically strong, creative and critical thinkers, capable of exercising rationality, apprehending truth, and making aesthetic distinctions."
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FORMAL SUPPORT FOR DISORDERS, DISABILITIES, AND EXCEPTIONALITIESA - Forms of SupportAccommodation:
Modification:
Remediation:
B - EnvironmentsIndirect Support:
Resource Assistance:
Withdrawal Assistance:
Partial Integration:
Full-Time Class:
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| Forms of Support | Environments | Forms of Support | Environments | |
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ADHD (moderate to severe)
This is a neurodevelopmental disorder. Children with ADHD may be hyperactive and unable control their impulses. Or they may have trouble paying attention. These behaviors can interfere with school and home life.
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| Learning disabilities | ||||
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Dyslexia (Language-Based Learning Disability)
This is a learning disability that can limit a child's ability to read and learn. It can have a variety of traits. A few of the main ones are impaired phonological awareness and decoding, problems with orthographic coding, and auditory short-term memory impairment.
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Auditory Processing Disorder (APD)
This is a sound differentiation disorder involving problems with reading, comprehension, and language.
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Dyscalculia
This is a kind of specific learning disability in math. Kids with this math disorder have problems with calculation. They may also have problems with math-related concepts such as time and money.
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Dysgraphia
This is a kind of specific learning disability in writing. It involves problems with handwriting, spelling, and organizing ideas.
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Language Processing Disorder
This is characterized by having extreme difficulty understanding what is heard and expressing what one wants to say. These disorders affect the area of the brain that controls language processing.
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Nonverbal Learning Disorders (NLD)
These involve difficulties interpreting non-verbal cues, such as facial expressions and body language. They're usually characterized by a significant discrepancy between higher verbal skills and weaker motor, visual-spatial, and social skills.
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Visual Perceptual/Visual Motor Deficit
A characteristic seen in people with learning disabilities such as Dysgraphia or Non-verbal LD. It can result in missing subtle differences in shapes or printed letters, losing place frequently, struggles with cutting, holding pencil too tightly, or poor eye/hand coordination.
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| Developmental | ||||
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Autism
Refers to a range of conditions that involve challenges with social skills, repetitive behaviors, and speech and nonverbal communication. They also involve unique strengths and differences. For instance, there are persons with both low- and high-functioning autism (some claim the latter is identical to Asperger's syndrome).
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Asperger's Syndrome
On the autism spectrum, Asperger's is considered quite mild in terms of symptoms. While traits can vary widely, many kids with Asperger's struggle with social skills. They also sometimes fixate on certain subjects and engage in repetitive behaviour.
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Down syndrome
his is associated with impairment of cognitive ability and physical growth, and a particular set of facial characteristics.
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Intellectual disability
This is a condition characterized by significant limitations in intellectual functioning (e.g., reasoning, learning, and problem solving). Intellectual disabilities are also known as general learning disabilities (and used to be referred to as a kind of mental retardation).
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Williams syndrome
This is a rare genetic disorder present at birth. It is characterized by intellectual disabilities or learning problems, unique facial features, and cardiovascular problems.
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Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (FASD)
Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (FASD) is an umbrella term used to describe the range of effects that can occur in an individual whose mother consumed alcohol during pregnancy. These may include growth deficits, facial anomalies, and damage to the central nervous system, which can lead to cognitive, behavioural, and other problems.
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| Behavioral and Emotional | ||||
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Troubled behaviour / troubled teens
roubled teens tend to have problems that are intense, persistent, and can lead to quite unpredictable behaviour. This can lead to behavioural and emotional issues, such as drug and alcohol abuse, criminal behaviour, eating disorders, depression, and anxiety.
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Clinical Depression
This is a mental health disorder also called "major depression." It involves persistent feelings of sadness, loss, and anger. According to the Mayo Clinic, symptoms are usually severe enough to cause noticeable problems in relationships with others or in daily activities, such as school, work, or one's social life.
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Clinical anxiety
This is a mood disorder involving intense, relentless feelings of distress and fear. They can also have excessive and persistent worry about everyday situations, and repeated episodes of intense anxiety or terror.
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Suicidal thoughts
This involves persistent thoughts about ending one's life.
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Drug and alcohol abuse
This involves the excessive use of drug and/or alcohol, which interferes with daily functioning.
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Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD)
This is a disruptive behavioural disorder which normally involves angry outbursts, often directed at people of authority. This behaviour must last continuously for six months or more and significantly interfere with daily functioning.
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| Physical | ||||
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Multiple sclerosis
This is a condition of the central nervous system. It affects the brain, optic nerves, and spinal cord. Symptoms can include fatigue, loss of motor control, memory loss, depression, and cognitive difficulties.
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Cerebral palsy
his refers to a group of permanent movement disorders that appear in early childhood. CP is caused by abnormal development or damage to the parts of the brain that control movement, balance, and posture.
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Muscular dystrophy
Muscular dystrophy is a neuromuscular disorder which weakens the body's muscles. Causes, symptoms, age of onset, and prognosis vary between individuals.
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Spina Bifida
This is a condition present at birth due to the incomplete formation of the spine and spinal cord. It can lead to a number of physical challenges, including paralysis or weakness in the legs, bowel and bladder incontinence, hydrocephalus (too much fluid in the brain), and deformities of the spine.
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Dyspraxia (Developmental Coordination Disorder)
This is a Developmental Coordination Disorder (DCD). Also known as "sensory integration disorder," it affects fine and/or gross motor coordination in children and adults. It may also affect speech.
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Blindness
Visual impairment is a decreased ability or inability to see that can't be fixed in usual ways, such as with glasses. Some people are completely blind, while others have what's called "legal blindness."
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Deafness
Hearing impairment, also known as "hearing loss," is a partial or total inability to hear. The degree of hearing impairment varies between people. It can range from complete hearing loss (or deafness) to partial hearing loss (meaning the ears can pick up some sounds).
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Cystic Fibrosis
Cystic Fibrosis (CF) is an inherited genetic condition, which affects the body's respiratory, digestive, and reproductive systems. It affects young children and adults.
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Multiple physical
Accommodating a wide range of physical conditions and disabilities.
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Social skills programs
Occupational therapy
Psychotherapy
Speech-language therapy
Social skills programs
Occupational therapy
Psychotherapy
Speech-language therapy
Accommodations
Extra support
Accommodations
Social skills programs
Occupational therapy
Psychotherapy
Speech-language therapy
Social skills programs
Occupational therapy
Psychotherapy
Speech-language therapy
Information not available
Information not available
Information not available
CompetitiveComp. |
RecreationalRec. |
CompetitiveComp. |
RecreationalRec. |
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Badminton |
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Baseball |
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Basketball |
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Canoeing/Kayaking |
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Cricket |
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Cross-country skiing |
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Cycling |
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Downhill skiing |
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Equestrian |
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Fencing |
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Field Hockey |
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Figure Skating |
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Football |
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Golf |
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Gymnastics |
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Ice Hockey |
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Ice Skating |
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Lacrosse |
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Martial Arts |
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Mountain biking |
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Racquet Ball |
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Rowing |
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Rugby |
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Running |
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Sailing |
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Skateboarding |
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Snowboarding |
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Soccer |
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Softball |
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Squash |
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Swimming |
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Tennis |
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Track & Field |
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Volleyball |
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Weightlifting |
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Wrestling |
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Archery |
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Curling |
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Ultimate |
Ballet and Classical Ballet
Yoga
Yearbook
Student Council
Scouting
Science Club
School newspaper
Round Square
Robotics club
Radio club
Poetry/Literature club
Photography
Paintball
Outdoor Education
Outdoor Club
Online Magazine
Musical theatre/Opera
Math Club
Jazz Ensemble
Habitat for Humanity
Foreign Language Club
Environmental Club
Drama Club
Debate Club
Dance Club
Computer Club
Community Service
Choir
Chess Club
Band
Audiovisual Club
Astronomy Club
Art Club
Animation
Ballet and Classical Ballet
Yoga
Yearbook
Student Council
Scouting
Science Club
School newspaper
Round Square
Robotics club
Radio club
Poetry/Literature club
Photography
Paintball
Outdoor Education
Outdoor Club
Online Magazine
Musical theatre/Opera
Math Club
Jazz Ensemble
Habitat for Humanity
Foreign Language Club
Environmental Club
Drama Club
Debate Club
Dance Club
Computer Club
Community Service
Choir
Chess Club
Band
Audiovisual Club
Astronomy Club
Art Club
Animation
9 - 12
2%
0%
$20,000
$0
20%
0%
JK, SK, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11
Dec 01, 2025
Rolling
Not available
Not available
Yes: grades 6 - 11
Yes: grades 1 - 6
No
No
No
No
Yes: grades 2 - 11
No
No
No
No
No
- Demonstrated ability to thrive in an academically rich and challenging environment. - Evidence that the applicant will add value to The York School community and their aspirations and expectations align with The York School’s mission. -Open minded and curious; enjoys trying new things; recognizes that failing is often part of learning and growth.
Prospective families are encouraged to visit The York School's website to view the complete list of application requirements. Applications are started online by clicking "Apply Now" on the website.
Interested families can visit our website and add their child's information to our database, this adds them to our waiting pool. Our Admin Team will reach out via email/telephone with any questions or to invite you to attend an upcoming Open House or School Tour. At the visit further details on the enrollment process will be shared.
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