10533 Leslie Street, Richmond Hill, Ontario, L4S 1P1, Canada
1400 Oxford Street, Halifax, Nova Scotia, B3H 3Y8, CanadaIndirect Support:
10533 Leslie Street, Richmond Hill, Ontario, L4S 1P1, Canada
1400 Oxford Street, Halifax, Nova Scotia, B3H 3Y8, Canada
5,691.5 km
4,943.6 km
2007
1887
150
366
Nursery/Toddler to SK
Preschool to 12
Coed
Coed
Day
Day
English
English
Academic
Progressive
15 to 24
18
Learning
Learning, Developmental, Behavioral
In-class adaptations
In-class adaptations
$16,400 to $17,400
$16,516 to $33,000
No
Yes
0%
18%
None
5 to 12
$0
$6,500
38
23
0%
0%
100%
0%
Nursery/Toddler, Preschool, JK, SK
information not available
information not available
information not available
Rolling
Rolling
Not available
Not available
No
Yes
No
No
information not available
Armbrae feels like home. When you walk in the door, no matter who you are or where you’re coming from, you’ll feel instantly welcome and safe.
“We’re creating a culture based on the idea that we’re part of a family. We belong together, and this is our school.” — Steve Clarke, Head of School
“We always want to challenge our students and help them strive for excellence in both academics and sports.” — Ben Ur, Athletic Director and Social Studies Teacher
Read The Our Kids Review of Armbrae Academy
Parents look to York Montessori for a program that demonstrates a high fidelity to the Montessori method, and which is delivered by accredited, experienced staff. And, certainly, that’s precisely what they find. Families are actively involved within the life of the school through annual events as well as, uniquely, information sessions, workshops, and in-class observation held at key points throughout the academic year. The schools is larger than most Montessori environments, especially given those which, as here, limit their scope to the early years. That said, the efforts around involving parents lends a familiar, family-oriented cast to the culture of the school. Following on, the size of the student body has its benefits, especially around the breadth of the program offerings, the resources available, and allows for coverage before and after the school day.
View full reportArmbrae Academy is known for its close-knit, student-centred culture and its forward-looking approach to education. It has a rich history that goes back to 1887. Characteristics of the school include its small classes, a house and prefect system, and the motto Be Kind, Work Hard. The academic program of Armbrae combines Nova Scotia standards with Advanced Placement (AP) options, a strong guidance system, and innovative extensions like the online Summer Academy on Brightspace, alongside a 1:1 device policy. The school thoughtfully leverages the surrounding city in the learning experiences, connecting with museums, universities, and the beautiful outdoors. The school emphasize play and hands-on exploration, especially in the early years. Co-curricular life is broad and includes the arts and competitive athletics. The school community is strengthened through a strong advisory program, older-younger mentoring, parental involvement, and beloved traditions such as Celebration of Learning with grad speeches. The school currently has three nearby campuses (Oxford, Coburg, and South). Under Head of School Stephen Clarke, Armbrae is expanding access and programming, with tuition assistance and a plan to consolidate on a single campus.
View full report
Extremely positive experience
Amir SAEED - Parent (Feb 10, 2018)
My child's experience at YMS has been extremely positive. His growth from Day 1 to present has been ... View full review
High academics and a caring environment
Danielle Di Paola - Parent (Dec 18, 2024)
My children love the teachers and staff and also enjoy the challenging work. We are very happy with... View full review
"My child loves going to York Montessori School in the morning and almost always comes home happy and full of joy."
James Shen - Parent (Jan 29, 2025)
My child really enjoys every part of his daily life at York Montessori School.
In the regular scho... View full review
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"York Montessori School (YMS) is a reputable independent Montessori school licensed by the Ministry of Education and accredited by the CCMA. With a focus on academic preparation and through the use of classic Montessori pedagogy, our experienced and dedicated educators aim to support the holistic development of each of our young learners. Our goal at YMS is for our students to emerge as independent and confident individuals who seamlessly transition from thriving in our classrooms to succeeding in the world."
"Founded in 1887, Armbrae Academy has a longstanding tradition of academic excellence and community engagement. We offer a liberal arts curriculum, enriched by AP courses, a robust CAS (Creativity, Action, and Service) program, and competitive sports. We emphasize inclusion and personalized support in a nurturing environment. Students benefit from integrated technology and tailored university guidance. Our family-like culture supports each student’s sense of belonging, grounded in our motto: Be Kind | Work Hard."
"Established in 2007, YMS has gained a strong reputation within the Richmond Hill community. Recognized for its commitment to classic Montessori principles, YMS prides itself on fostering a collaborative partnership with families and providing a robust foundation for success that goes beyond academic achievements, encouraging a lifetime of curiosity, compassion, and interconnected learning. The school’s highly qualified and experienced educators are devoted to supporting each child's and family’s unique educational journey through a thoughtfully prepared environment and a curriculum designed to encourage confidence and independence. The school's reputation for excellence is evident in the accomplishments of its alumni, who continue to thrive and positively contribute to their communities."
"MISSION | WHAT WE DO
Armbrae empowers each child to pursue personal growth and excellence.
VISION | WHY WE DO IT
To create critical thinkers, lifelong learners and engaged citizens.
VALUES | HOW WE DO IT
Armbrae enables each child to realise their full potential through uncovering their strengths, enabling exploration of their passions and supporting their personal pursuit of excellence.
We do this through:
• Fostering Inclusivity & Sense of Belonging
• Providing Individualised Attention & Support
• Challenging Students To Be The Best They Can Be
• Nurturing an Engaged & Supportive Community"
"At YMS, we prioritize Montessori principles, which requires us to make deliberate trade-offs. One key decision is balancing personalization with standardization. By maintaining small class sizes, we tailor education to each child’s pace, but we don't focus on standardized testing or academic benchmarks, which some families may expect. Additionally, we emphasize hands-on learning with Montessori materials over heavy technology use, recognizing technology’s importance but prioritizing tangible skills and independence. These trade-offs allow us to stay true to our personalized learning and holistic development values, enriching students’ long-term growth. While we deprioritize standardized testing and digital tools, we believe these choices better prepare our students for a lifetime of learning, creativity, and meaningful engagement with the world."
"Armbrae's strategic plan states that we “empower each child to pursue personal growth and excellence.”
We aim to help each student become the best version of themselves, both in academics and in character. Our hope is that our students know they are valued and feel like they belong. Students at Armbrae are known and valued, not just as learners, but as unique individuals with their strengths, interests, and potentials. We also emphasize challenging student, we expect them to work hard, take risks, fail forward, and stretch beyond their comfort zones. Armbrae prides itself in its nurturing, supportive community where students feel they belong. Armbrae prioritizes inclusion, respect, care, and makes sure everyone in the school feels like they are part of something. We also have high expectations & rigour in our curriculum"
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"YMS is a great fit for students who thrive in an environment that emphasizes independence, curiosity, and hands-on learning. Our ideal student enjoys exploring concepts at their own pace, with the support of dedicated educators. YMS is best suited for children who benefit from a personalized approach to learning, where the focus is on the whole child—physical, cognitive, social, and emotional development. While we welcome students with diverse learning styles, those motivated to engage in self-directed activities, collaborate with peers, and take ownership of their learning will truly flourish. Families who value a Montessori education, which encourages creativity, problem-solving, and lifelong learning, will find a supportive and enriching community at YMS."
"Armbrae is looking for student athletes, students with unique co-curricular interests and students who want to reach their potential while being supported by a nurturing faculty."
"We would advise a family against choosing YMS if they are unwilling to commit to the full three-year Casa program. The Montessori approach thrives on continuity and long-term development, where each year builds upon the previous one. The three-year cycle is essential for fostering deep learning, independence, and leadership skills, and students benefit from the consistency of remaining in the same classroom environment with the same educator for multiple years. Families who are seeking a more traditional, short-term school experience or those not aligned with the Montessori philosophy may not find the best fit at YMS. Additionally, families who are unable to engage in the collaborative partnership between school and home may not fully benefit from the Montessori method, which requires active involvement and support for a child’s development."
"If a family is considering Armbrae and the student has needs we can not meet, we will be honest with the family and let them know we cannot support their student at this time. We will work to assist the family to find a school that can allow their student to become their best self."
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"Families choose YMS for our strong commitment to the Montessori philosophy and the exceptional academic outcomes we provide. We focus on nurturing a love of learning, critical thinking, and problem-solving skills, ensuring students are well-prepared for future academic challenges. Parents also value our open communication, which fosters collaboration and ensures that each child's unique needs are met. YMS is recognized for its academic excellence and commitment to the holistic development of students, earning a strong reputation that consistently attracts families through referrals and word of mouth. Our proven track record of academic achievement and emphasis on social and emotional growth make YMS the ideal choice for families seeking a well-rounded education."
"Since 1887 Armbrae has been nurturing and challenging students within a safe and supportive community. Our students excel in many areas including the speaking arts (debate, public speaking, MUN), mathematics and science, and in the arts (music, drama). We are committed to providing learning, language, and social-emotional support to our students. Co-curricularly we are known for our strong student athlete programme with particular strengths in basketball, volleyball, soccer, and track and field. For over 100 years, Armbrae has been the vanguard of educational leadership in the Province of Nova Scotia."
"One aspect of YMS that is often underappreciated is our low teacher turnover, which plays a crucial role in maintaining continuity and building strong relationships with students and families. Our dedicated educators remain with us for many years, providing stability and fostering deep connections that benefit both academic and emotional development. This consistency allows teachers to truly understand each child’s learning style and growth, leading to more personalized and effective instruction. Additionally, the close-knit community at YMS contributes significantly to our success. The strong bond between students, families, and staff creates a collaborative environment where everyone works together toward the shared goal of supporting each child's growth. This sense of belonging and trust is often overlooked but is fundamental to the nurturing, supportive atmosphere that sets YMS apart."
"Armbrae is a small school with exceptional matriculation data. Our graduates attract offers from the best universities around the world, earning unparalleled scholarship offers in the process."
"Families might be surprised to learn of the opportunities provided to YMS students for engaging in global citizenship. Back in 2015, while our students watched their new school being built, they were also part of a larger, global community project. During this time, our school community raised funds to build a school in Uganda, creating a powerful connection between our students and children halfway around the world. As the construction of both schools progressed, our students corresponded with the children in Uganda, learning about their lives, cultures, and the impact of their contributions. This ongoing, hands-on learning opportunity enriched our students’ learning by further developing their empathy and deepening their understanding of the importance of community service. It provided a real-world context for the values we teach and continues to inspire our students, making their education truly meaningful and connected to the world beyond our school walls."
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"Most recently, YMS has implemented Transparent Classroom, an innovative virtual platform designed specifically for Montessori schools to enhance communication between educators and parents. This tool allows us to share photos, detailed material descriptions, and comprehensive progress reports, ensuring that parents are consistently informed about their child’s development and classroom experiences. Transparent Classroom strengthens the connection between home and school by providing parents with real-time insights into their child’s learning journey, fostering collaboration, and offering personalized suggestions for integrating Montessori parenting strategies at home."
"Our school has three campuses housing our Lower, Middle and Upper School - state of the art athletics centre and two gyms and a dining hall. - All of this has happened in the last five years."
"YMS anticipates growth and change over the next five years, though the exact path remains uncertain. While we are committed to the core principles of Montessori education, we recognize that our community’s evolving needs may shape our direction. To enrich the student experience, we plan to expand our extracurricular offerings, allowing students to explore their interests, develop new skills, and connect with nature through an organic gardening curriculum that fosters responsibility, sustainability, and hands-on learning. Additionally, we are considering the introduction of school uniforms to cultivate a sense of unity and focus within our community. As we move forward, we remain dedicated to enhancing our current programs while staying true to our values of personalized, nurturing education."
"Armbrae is hoping to expand our dining hall, include bussing and build an Arts Centre"
York Montessori School opened its doors to six Richmond Hill families in 2007. Today, the school is a leading Montessori preschool in York region and licensed for 150 students. York Montessori School imparts children with an excellent Montessori education while providing exceptional child care.
York Montessori School is, and has always been, a licensed establishment with the Ministry of Education as well as a school that is proudly accredited by the CCMA (Canadian Council of Montessori Administrators). We practice pure Montessori philosophy and employ highly educated and accredited Montessori teachers who have had their training at a MACTE accredited or AMI teacher-training program.
York Montessori School has a very close group of families and together we are actively involved in the community. Parent teacher meetings, progress reports, and “Watch Me Work” workshops are conducted throughout the year. We also host regular school community building events such as curriculum nights, Montessori education evenings, parenting workshops, and an annual family BBQ.
YMS is dedicated to keeping a close relationship with our students and their families. Much of our success is attributed to valuable relationships between staff, students and parents. Collectively, we work towards one important goal, the enrichment of a pure Montessori education for your child.
When you have a moment, please take a look at our strategic plan. It represents our entire community’s vision of who we are, why we exist, and the promises we have made to each other. Our plan's theme is Unleash Your Potential — a concept that is very personal for our students, but also stands as a roadmap for our entire community, challenging us to be excellent and to pursue our potential as a school.
Let's unpack our plan from both of these perspectives, starting with the first word in our theme: unleash (verb). Unleash means to set loose or to pursue. This is not a passive word. It is a call to action — similar to our school motto: Be Kind | Work Hard. Armbrae students are not simply empty vessels that are meant to be filled with knowledge, skills, and attitudes. We want our students to be proactive learners who create content and knowledge! Next up is the word your (pronoun). In this instance, the word your is a possessive adjective that clarifies who owns something. What an inspirational thought: each student owns their potential! Finally, we come to the word potential (noun), defined as latent qualities or abilities that may be developed and lead to future success or usefulness. What a privilege it is to be in the presence of young people that are each on their own personal journey of growth, joy, and discovery.
Be Kind | Work Hard
Progressive
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Progressive (sometimes called "in- quiry-based") curricula attempt to place children's interests and ideas at the heart of the learning experience. Instead of lessons being driven by predetermined pathways, progressive curricula are often "emergent", with learning activities shaped by students' questions about the world. Instead of starting with academic concepts and then tying it to everyday experience, progressive methods begin with everyday experience and work back to an academic lesson. Teachers provide materials, experiences, tools and resources to help students investigate a topic or issue. Students are encouraged to explore, reflect on their findings, and discuss answers or solutions.
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Armbrae Academy’s motto, "Be Kind, Work Hard," is a guiding principle woven into the curriculum at every level. The school's academic approach is structured to support students from their earliest years through to graduation, preparing them for future success. In the Foundation Years (Pre-Primary and Preschool), the curriculum is play-based and designed to integrate seamlessly into the Lower School. The school's unique approach allows young students to build connections with other grades, ensuring a smooth transition. Students in the Lower School begin following the Nova Scotia curriculum, with core subjects and specialized classes like music and art. The Middle and Upper Schools continue this rigorous path, with the curriculum carefully structured to meet provincial graduation requirements and additional Armbrae-only requirements that emphasize leadership and career education. Armbrae also offers Advanced Placement (AP) courses, which allow students to earn university credits and develop critical skills before graduation. This provides an enriched experience for those seeking a greater challenge and a competitive edge in post-secondary applications.
Equal Balance
These math programs feature an equal balance of “Traditional” and “Discovery” methods.
Dr. Montessori divided the Mathematical materials into five main groups. Each group had a specific aim, which its materials tried to achieve by providing the child with repeated but varied experiences.
Our Mathematics program builds deep conceptual understanding and strong numeracy skills. Through a carefully structured spiral approach, concepts are introduced, revisited, and expanded upon over time to ensure lasting comprehension and confidence. Students in Grades Primary-9 explore key strands including number sense, algebra, geometry, measurement, data, and probability through engaging, developmentally appropriate lessons. Instruction includes whole-class teaching, small-group collaboration, hands-on activities, and interactive SMART Board lessons. Students at all grade-levels strengthen their problem-solving and mental math skills through guided discovery, games, and real-world applications. Differentiated instruction allows for both remediation and enrichment, ensuring every learner is supported and challenged. By combining procedural fluency with conceptual understanding, our program equips students with the mathematical thinking and confidence needed to approach complex problems — both in the classroom and in the world beyond.
- Numbers to ten (numeral to quantity) - Decimal System (addition, subtraction, multiplication, division) - Teens and Tens (one to one hundred) - Memorization of Tables (essential combinations) - Passage to Abstraction (minimal use of materials)
JUMP Math (Grades Primary - 8) Math Makes Sense (Grades 7-9)
Information not available
Phonics-intensive
Systematic-phonics programs teach young children to read by helping them to recognize and sound out the letters and syllables of words. Students are then led to blend these sounds together to sound out and recognize the whole word. While other reading programs might touch on phonetics (either incidentally or on a “when needed” basis), systematic phonics teaches phonics in a specific sequence, and uses extensive repetition and direct instruction to help readers associate specific letter patterns with their associated sounds.
Systematic-phonics programs teach young children to read by helping them to recognize and sound out the letters and syllables of words. Students are then led to blend these sounds together to sound out and recognize the whole word. While other reading programs might touch on phonetics (either incidentally or on a “when needed” basis), systematic phonics teaches phonics in a specific sequence, and uses extensive repetition and direct instruction to help readers associate specific letter patterns with their associated sounds.
When it comes to Montessori education, the child will write before they will read. The child’s mind must have the capacity to isolate sounds and have the ability to visualize the symbols that correspond to a particular sound. The child progresses through the same process to acquire reading as they did to acquire the spoken language. Therefore, the child progresses through sounds, syllables, words, phrases and sentences. In the classroom the Language curriculum is broken up into five stages: - Spoken Language - Writing - Reading (Phonetics, Phonograms, Puzzle words) - Function of Words - Reading analysis
Foundations of Literacy Development: We provide explicit, structured instruction in the core skills of reading: oral language, phonemic awareness, phonics, fluency, vocabulary, and syntax. By following a clear and systematic approach, students build a strong foundation for literacy, enabling them to approach reading and writing with confidence and growing independence from the earliest stages of learning. Developing Reading Comprehension: We focus on teaching students how to apply foundational skills to make meaning from text. Instruction emphasizes strategies for analyzing, synthesizing, and interpreting information, helping learners connect ideas and deepen understanding. Through exposure to varied texts and genres, students strengthen critical thinking, broaden perspectives, and develop a lasting appreciation for reading as a tool for learning and self-expression.
DIBELS Testing: This school periodically uses DIBELS testing to assess reading progress.
Systematic approach
The process approach to teaching beginner writing aims to get students writing “real things” as much as possible and as soon as possible. The goal is to create the right environmental conditions to encourage a love of writing and a motivation to write well. With children invested in the writing process -- through assignments children find meaningful -- students are then given feedback on how they can improve.
The systematic approach to teaching beginner writing focuses on directly imparting explicit sentence construction strategies, along with planning, revising, and editing skills. Students are asked to learn these explicit strategies and skills and practice them before applying them in more holistic writing assignments. Grammar and parts of sentences tend to have a central role in systematic writing instruction.
When it comes to Montessori education, the child will write before they will read. The child’s mind must have the capacity to isolate sounds and have the ability to visualize the symbols that correspond to a particular sound. The child progresses through the same process to acquire reading as they did to acquire the spoken language. Therefore, the child progresses through sounds, syllables, words, phrases and sentences. In the classroom the Language cur- riculum is broken up into five stages: - Spoken Language - Writing - Reading (Phonetics, Phonograms, Puzzle words) - Function of Words - Reading analysis
Armbrae Academy’s approach to writing instruction emphasizes helping students communicate their ideas clearly, purposefully, and creatively. Explicit teaching of the writing process—including brainstorming, planning, drafting, revising, editing, and publishing—guides students through each stage of development. Instruction also focuses on writing mechanics, such as spelling, grammar, and transcription, ensuring accuracy and fluency. Students practice expressing their thoughts not only through traditional writing but also through digital formats and other ways of representing ideas, such as diagrams, charts, and multimedia. Regular opportunities across genres and purposes allow learners to apply foundational skills while developing creativity, critical thinking, and adaptability. This approach fosters confidence, independence, and ownership of their work, preparing students to communicate effectively for a variety of audiences and contexts. Ultimately, it nurtures a lifelong appreciation for writing as a tool for learning, problem-solving, and self-expression.
Equal Balance
Inquiry-based science emphasizes teaching science as a way of thinking or practice, and therefore tries to get students “doing” science as much as possible -- and not just “learning” it. Students still learn foundational scientific ideas and content (and build on this knowledge progressively); however, relative to expository science instruction, inquiry-based programs have students spend more time developing and executing their own experiments (empirical and theoretical). Students are frequently challenged to develop critical and scientific-thinking skills by developing their own well-reasoned hypothesis and finding ways to test those hypotheses. Projects and experiments are emphasized over textbook learning. Skills are emphasized over breadth of knowledge.
Science programs that balance expository and inquiry learning equally will likely have an equal blend of tests and experiments; direct, textbook-based instruction and student-centred projects.
Science –This portion of the curriculum contains such basic science experiments as sink & float, magnetic & non- magnetic and colour mixing. Biology– This is the most basic of introductions to such concepts as life cycles, and the parts of the human body. Zoology –Topics covered in this part of the curriculum include, but are not limited to Animals of the world, classification of animals, parts of exercises & classified cards. Botany –This part of the curriculum includes such categories such as the environment, nature, and parts of leaf, flower and tree.
Armbrae’s Science program fosters curiosity, creativity, and critical thinking through a hands-on, inquiry-based approach. From Primary to Grade 5, students explore life and physical sciences, developing core scientific process skills: forming hypotheses, conducting experiments, analyzing data, and drawing conclusions. Lessons are designed to encourage exploration through collaboration and individual discovery, building strong scientific vocabulary and communication. Throughout the program, students engage with the scientific method and engineering design process. Notably, Grade 7 and 8 students complete a formal Science Fair project, with winners advancing to the Regional Science Fair. Safety and collaboration are emphasized at every stage, aiming to inspire a lifelong love of science and equip students with the confidence to investigate the world around them.
Evolution as consensus theory
Evolution as one of many equally viable theories
Evolution is not taught
Evolution as consensus theory
Evolution as one of many equally viable theories
Evolution is not taught
Zoology
Equal Balance
These literature programs draw in equal measure from “Traditional” and “Social Justice” programs.
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Armbrae Academy's literature program achieves a balanced approach by integrating Traditional and Social Justice methodologies. The Traditional approach provides a rigorous focus on the core mechanics of texts: Students practice annotating, gathering evidence, and developing compelling arguments through critical essay writing and class discussions, which builds essential analysis and communication skills. Simultaneously, the Social Justice component incorporates diverse authorial voices and a wide variety of texts, exposing students to both canonical and modern literary works. Students are empowered to interpret and critique texts through the lens of their own identity and lived experiences. Assessments are broad, moving beyond essays to include presentations, portfolios, and student-led seminars. This comprehensive integration ensures students gain both deep textual analysis skills and a critical, context-aware focus.
Ancient lit
English lit
World (non-Western) lit
European (continental) lit
American lit
Canadian lit
Ancient lit
English lit
World (non-Western) lit
European (continental) lit
American lit
Canadian lit
Expanding Communities
The Expanding Communities approach organizes the curriculum around students’ present, everyday experience. In the younger grades, students might learn about themselves, for example. As they move through the grades, the focus gradually broadens in scope: to the family, neighbourhood, city, province, country, and globe. The curriculum tends to have less focus on history than Core Knowledge programs.
The Expanding Communities approach organizes the curriculum around students’ present, everyday experience. In the younger grades, students might learn about themselves, for example. As they move through the grades, the focus gradually broadens in scope: to the family, neighbourhood, city, province, country, and globe. The curriculum tends to have less focus on history than Core Knowledge programs.
History– Materials included in this part of the curriculum were designed to teach such concepts as the daily calendar, the seasons, the clock & basic human needs. Geography–This part of the curriculum includes materials pertaining to the solar system, the continents, land and water forms, introduction to the earth’s elements and all parts of the world. Sensorial- Materials were designed to facilitate the child's ability to attend to their senses through interaction with the environment to promote intellectual development. They can be broken down into 8 categories of senses: Visual, Tactile, Baric, Thermic, Stereognostic, Gustatory, Smell and Hearing. Practical Life- Materials are broken down into five categories (Preliminary Exercises, Care of the Environment, Care of Person, Grace and Courtesy, Control of Movement) to teach the child to function in their own environment, encouraging independence, coordination, concentration and freedom of choice.
The Lower School Social Studies program nurtures global awareness, empathy, and critical thinking by helping students explore their identities, communities, and the broader world. Beginning with an understanding of self and local community in Primary, students gradually expand their perspective to include cultural diversity, historical inquiry, and global citizenship. Through hands-on projects, discussions, guest speakers, and cross-curricular connections, students investigate topics such as culture, change, human-environment interactions, and exploration. They learn to ask thoughtful questions, consider multiple viewpoints, and reflect on the impact of decisions over time. From imagining future innovations to examining past civilizations and Indigenous histories, students are encouraged to see themselves as active participants in a dynamic world. The program emphasizes sustainability, collaboration, and respect for individual and collective identities—preparing learners to become responsible, informed citizens in a diverse and evolving society.
Pragmatism
Pragmatism in the humanities and social sciences emphasizes making learning relevant to students’ present-day experience. Assignments tend to centre around projects and tasks rather than argumentative essays; these projects will often have a “real-world” application or relevance. There might be more of a social justice component to a pragmatic program, though that isn’t always the case. Subjects like history and philosophy are still covered/offered, but they play a less prominent role in the overall program than in the case of perennialism. The social sciences (contemporary geography, sociology, psychology, etc), meanwhile, might play a more prominent role in pragmatic programs. The key goals are to make learning progressive and relevant, while teaching students real-life skills and critical thinking.
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Middle and Upper School Social Studies at Armbrae Academy are focused on developing informed, engaged citizens by integrating concepts from history, geography, civics, and economics, with a strong emphasis on inquiry-based learning and critical thinking about local, national, and global issues. In grades 7-9, students explore topics like the history of the Maritimes and Canadian identity, geography, and citizenship, while grades 10-12 offer a range of specialized courses, including Diverse Perspectives of Canadian History 11, and advanced global studies courses such as AP World History, AP Micro and Macro Economics 12, and AP Psychology 12. The overall goal is for students to examine multiple perspectives, analyze historical and contemporary conditions, and apply competencies like effective communication and responsible action.
Equal Balance
The communicative method of language acquisition emphasizes the use of the target language in authentic contexts. The approach commonly features interactive group work, games, authentic texts, and opportunities to learn about the cultural background of the language. Drills and quizzes may still be used, but less frequently than with the audio-lingual method.
These programs feature an equal blend of the audio-lingual and communicative styles of language instruction.
At YMS, we offer daily French classes which are both interactive and educational.
French Program: Lower School teachers employ the AIM methodology. As students move into older grades, we incorporate the DELF levelled textbook series, À la une (1-4). This series offers a global look at the Francophone world and opportunities to expand upon all modalities: Speaking, Listening, Reading, Writing. We supplement this with a wide variety of CI (Comprehensible Input) activities that focus primarily on comprehension, moving towards accurate and comfortable production through whole-class, small-group, and independent tasks. English as an Additional Language (EAL) Program: We offer EAL classes in Middle and High School using the National Geographic Learning series to build academic language through engaging global content. In the Lower School, support uses a push-in model to develop English skills within classrooms. The primary goal of the EAL program is to build confidence and proficiency across all language domains so that students can fully exit EAL support by Grade 11.
Hebrew
ESL
Spanish
Russian
Latin
Japanese
Italian
Greek
German
French
Chinese-Mandarin
Chinese-Cantonese
Hebrew
ESL
Spanish
Russian
Latin
Japanese
Italian
Greek
German
French
Chinese-Mandarin
Chinese-Cantonese
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Creative
Creative arts programs are studio-driven. While historical works and movements may still be taught to add context to the program, students mainly engage in making art (visual, musical, theatrical, etc). The goal is use the actual practice of art to help educate students’ emotions, cognition, and ethos.
Our Fine Arts program goes beyond basic craft to cultivate creative expression and critical appreciation. We focus on both process and product in visual art, music, and drama. Students are encouraged to take risks and develop a personal voice through hands-on creation and performance. We employ an interdisciplinary approach, using the arts to explore concepts in other subjects, fostering innovation, communication, and complex problem-solving—skills vital for future success.
Acting
Dance
Drama/Theatre
Graphic Design
Music
Visual Arts
Acting
Dance
Drama/Theatre
Graphic Design
Music
Visual Arts
Medium integration
Effort is made to integrate the development of digital literacy through the curriculum. However, this is not a dominant focus.
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While we might qualify as 'light integration' in our Lower School, by Middle School teachers are integrating technology into student learning on a regular basis, and are intentionally teaching the safe and responsible use of these tools. We believe that in spite of the native comfort many students have with tech, competency cannot be taken for granted. In the Upper School, technology is more widespread in our curriculum. We integrate the teaching of tech competencies into various classes, and we offer courses in Comm Tech and AP Computer Science. That said, in most cases technology remains a tool used to enable learning rather than the learning goal itself: we would not suggest that "teachers should find ways to connect every lesson back to technology." We offer robotics as a co-curricular activity in both the Middle and Upper Schools.
Web design
Robotics
Computer science
Yoga, Music and Movement, Extra Curricular activities such as Karate, Stretch and Grow, Dance, and various fitness programs.
Our Physical Education department’s mission is to create an inclusive, welcoming environment where every student feels safe, seen, and motivated to move. We offer a diverse range of sports and activities that intentionally mix abilities and skill levels so students can learn with and from one another. Through developmentally appropriate, student-centred programming, we foster personal growth, confidence, and lifelong engagement in physical activity. Social-emotional learning is woven into every lesson: students practice teamwork, fair play, and leadership; learn conflict resolution, communication, and empathy; and develop game sense through strategizing, problem-solving, and decision-making. We prioritize universal design, diverse assessment, and student choice, ensuring equitable access and meaningful challenge for all learners. Our goal is for students to develop the knowledge, skills, and attitudes to be active, resilient, and community-minded, ready to thrive in sport, school, and life. We follow the Nova Scotia and Ontario curriculums, covering all outcomes/expectations from both.
Academic
Montessori programs aimed at preschool and Kindergarten- aged children allow young learners to choose which “tasks” or activities interest them. These tasks centre around special Montessori puzzles -- the essential features of these puzzles being they contain a “right answer” and allow for self-correction. A strong emphasis is therefore placed on learning being concrete and rooted in practical experience, along with children developing a sense of self-sufficiency and confidence. Specially trained teachers act as guides, introducing children to progressively more difficult materials when appropriate. A Montessori classroom is typically very calm and orderly, with children working alone or, sometimes, in small groups.
If you want to learn more about Montessori education, check out our comprehensive guide. You can also check out our guide to Montessori preschools, elementary schools, middle schools, and high schools.
Academic-based preschools and Kindergartens are the most structured of the different types, and have a strong emphasis on math and reading readiness skills. These programs aim to expose children to what early-elementary school is like. While time is still allotted to free play, much of the day is built around explicit lessons guided by the teacher. Classrooms often resemble play-based ones (with different stations set up around the room), but at an Academic program the teacher leads students through the stations directly, and ties these activities to a whole-class lesson or theme.
Through the use of the five traditional Montessori Curriculums, we teach appreciation and responsibility for the environment, a sense of cooperation, and respect for others. Children are provided with a wide range of meaningful experiences that empower them to explore their world. We help children gradually expand their knowledge and skills as they grow into confident, self-directed individuals.
Our philosophy blends academic learning with the natural joy of play and discovery. Children engage in a rich variety of experiences, from Jolly Phonics, math connections through science and art, singing, creative projects, and ample outdoor play. Each day balances teacher-guided instruction with child-led exploration, along with group activities that build confidence and collaboration. Guided by Montessori principles, we honor every child’s unique learning journey, fostering curiosity, cultural awareness, and independence. By nurturing individuality and supporting emotional, social, and academic growth, we create an environment where each child thrives and develops a lifelong love of learning.
Standard-enriched
The main curriculum pace is non-standardized and is HIGHLY responsive to the pacing of individual students, (via differentiated instruction, differentiated assessment, etc). In theory, some students outpace the default/normalized curriculum, while others spend periods "behind schedule" if they need the extra time.
Broadly-speaking, the main curriculum -- like that of most schools -- paces the provincially-outlined one. This pace is steady and set by the teachers and school. The curriculum might still be enriched in various ways: covering topics more in-depth and with more vigor than the provincial one, or covering a broader selection of topics.
Information not available
Rigorous
A school with a “supportive” academic culture focuses more on process than short-term outcomes: academic performance is a welcomed side-benefit, but not the driving focus. This does not mean the school lacks standards, or has low expectations for its students: a school can have a supportive academic culture and still light the fire of ambition in its students. It does mean, however, the school provides a less intensive culture than schools with a “rigorous” academic classification, and is focused more simply on instilling a love of learning and life-long curiosity.
A school with a “rigorous” academic culture places a high value on academic performance, and expects their students to do the same. This does not mean the school is uncaring, unsupportive, or non-responsive -- far from it. A school can have a rigorous academic culture and still provide excellent individual support. It does mean, however, the school places a particular emphasis on performance -- seeking the best students and challenging them to the fullest extent -- relative to a normal baseline. High expectations and standards – and a challenging yet rewarding curriculum – are the common themes here. Keep in mind this classification is more relevant for the older grades: few Kindergarten classrooms, for example, would be called “rigorous”.
York Montessori School seeks to become the one place where parents, with peace of mind, will leave their children in the hands of our educators. The primary focus of our school is to provide a high quality educational setting in which the child can experience developmental excellence while being cared for in a healthy and enjoyable environment. We will provide a carefully planned and stimulating atmosphere which will help children develop within themselves the foundation, attitude and skills which are essential for a lifetime of creative thinking and learning.
We strive to encourage every student to pursue personal excellence. Our culture establishes high expectations of every student through exceptional academics to challenge them to be the best they can be. We operate on the guiding principle of “Be Kind | Work Hard”. Students are expected to be proactive learners who create content and knowledge, rather than passive recipients. The programming is based on excellence and delivered with best practices to challenge and help your child grow. We aim to empower every student to meet their potential by prioritizing a growth mindset and focused attention on future-ready skill development.
"We intentionally avoid all forms of public distinction between students in terms of academic performance."
"We honour and distinguish our brightest students, using them as examples for other students to follow."
Balanced
Equal emphasis is placed on a balance of priorities: intellectual, emotional, social and physical cultivation.
Balanced
Equal emphasis is placed on a balance of priorities: intellectual, emotional, social and physical cultivation.
Emotional
The goal is to cultivate "emotionally intelligent and confident individuals, capable of leading both themselves and others."
Intellectual
The goal is to cultivate "academically strong, creative and critical thinkers, capable of exercising rationality, apprehending truth, and making aesthetic distinctions."
At York Montessori School, we recognize that children learn and develop in their own way and at their own pace and encourage them to work toward independence and self-motivation. Through the use of the five traditional Montessori Curriculums, we teach appreciation and responsibility for the environment, a sense of cooperation, and respect for others. Children are provided with a wide range of meaningful experiences that empower them to explore their world. We help children gradually expand their knowledge and skills as they grow into confident, self-directed individuals.
Armbrae employs a balanced approach that includes fostering the emotional and physical wellbeing of all students. This balance incorporates strong social support and instills a sense of belonging within a supportive, nurturing community. Intellectually, students are shaped into proactive learners who create content and knowledge, rather than being passive recipients. The focus is on exceptional academics to develop students into critical thinkers capable of future-ready skill development. Students are enabled to realize their full potential through uncovering their strengths and pursuing excellence.
FORMAL SUPPORT FOR DISORDERS, DISABILITIES, AND EXCEPTIONALITIESA - Forms of SupportAccommodation:
Modification:
Remediation:
B - EnvironmentsIndirect Support:
Resource Assistance:
Withdrawal Assistance:
Partial Integration:
Full-Time Class:
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| Forms of Support | Environments | Forms of Support | Environments | |
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ADHD (moderate to severe)
This is a neurodevelopmental disorder. Children with ADHD may be hyperactive and unable control their impulses. Or they may have trouble paying attention. These behaviors can interfere with school and home life.
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| Learning disabilities | ||||
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Dyslexia (Language-Based Learning Disability)
This is a learning disability that can limit a child's ability to read and learn. It can have a variety of traits. A few of the main ones are impaired phonological awareness and decoding, problems with orthographic coding, and auditory short-term memory impairment.
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Auditory Processing Disorder (APD)
This is a sound differentiation disorder involving problems with reading, comprehension, and language.
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Dyscalculia
This is a kind of specific learning disability in math. Kids with this math disorder have problems with calculation. They may also have problems with math-related concepts such as time and money.
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Dysgraphia
This is a kind of specific learning disability in writing. It involves problems with handwriting, spelling, and organizing ideas.
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Language Processing Disorder
This is characterized by having extreme difficulty understanding what is heard and expressing what one wants to say. These disorders affect the area of the brain that controls language processing.
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Nonverbal Learning Disorders (NLD)
These involve difficulties interpreting non-verbal cues, such as facial expressions and body language. They're usually characterized by a significant discrepancy between higher verbal skills and weaker motor, visual-spatial, and social skills.
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Visual Perceptual/Visual Motor Deficit
A characteristic seen in people with learning disabilities such as Dysgraphia or Non-verbal LD. It can result in missing subtle differences in shapes or printed letters, losing place frequently, struggles with cutting, holding pencil too tightly, or poor eye/hand coordination.
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| Developmental | ||||
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Autism
Refers to a range of conditions that involve challenges with social skills, repetitive behaviors, and speech and nonverbal communication. They also involve unique strengths and differences. For instance, there are persons with both low- and high-functioning autism (some claim the latter is identical to Asperger's syndrome).
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Asperger's Syndrome
On the autism spectrum, Asperger's is considered quite mild in terms of symptoms. While traits can vary widely, many kids with Asperger's struggle with social skills. They also sometimes fixate on certain subjects and engage in repetitive behaviour.
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Down syndrome
his is associated with impairment of cognitive ability and physical growth, and a particular set of facial characteristics.
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Intellectual disability
This is a condition characterized by significant limitations in intellectual functioning (e.g., reasoning, learning, and problem solving). Intellectual disabilities are also known as general learning disabilities (and used to be referred to as a kind of mental retardation).
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Williams syndrome
This is a rare genetic disorder present at birth. It is characterized by intellectual disabilities or learning problems, unique facial features, and cardiovascular problems.
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Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (FASD)
Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (FASD) is an umbrella term used to describe the range of effects that can occur in an individual whose mother consumed alcohol during pregnancy. These may include growth deficits, facial anomalies, and damage to the central nervous system, which can lead to cognitive, behavioural, and other problems.
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| Behavioral and Emotional | ||||
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Troubled behaviour / troubled teens
roubled teens tend to have problems that are intense, persistent, and can lead to quite unpredictable behaviour. This can lead to behavioural and emotional issues, such as drug and alcohol abuse, criminal behaviour, eating disorders, depression, and anxiety.
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Clinical Depression
This is a mental health disorder also called "major depression." It involves persistent feelings of sadness, loss, and anger. According to the Mayo Clinic, symptoms are usually severe enough to cause noticeable problems in relationships with others or in daily activities, such as school, work, or one's social life.
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Clinical anxiety
This is a mood disorder involving intense, relentless feelings of distress and fear. They can also have excessive and persistent worry about everyday situations, and repeated episodes of intense anxiety or terror.
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Suicidal thoughts
This involves persistent thoughts about ending one's life.
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Drug and alcohol abuse
This involves the excessive use of drug and/or alcohol, which interferes with daily functioning.
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Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD)
This is a disruptive behavioural disorder which normally involves angry outbursts, often directed at people of authority. This behaviour must last continuously for six months or more and significantly interfere with daily functioning.
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| Physical | ||||
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Multiple sclerosis
This is a condition of the central nervous system. It affects the brain, optic nerves, and spinal cord. Symptoms can include fatigue, loss of motor control, memory loss, depression, and cognitive difficulties.
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Cerebral palsy
his refers to a group of permanent movement disorders that appear in early childhood. CP is caused by abnormal development or damage to the parts of the brain that control movement, balance, and posture.
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Muscular dystrophy
Muscular dystrophy is a neuromuscular disorder which weakens the body's muscles. Causes, symptoms, age of onset, and prognosis vary between individuals.
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Spina Bifida
This is a condition present at birth due to the incomplete formation of the spine and spinal cord. It can lead to a number of physical challenges, including paralysis or weakness in the legs, bowel and bladder incontinence, hydrocephalus (too much fluid in the brain), and deformities of the spine.
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Dyspraxia (Developmental Coordination Disorder)
This is a Developmental Coordination Disorder (DCD). Also known as "sensory integration disorder," it affects fine and/or gross motor coordination in children and adults. It may also affect speech.
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Blindness
Visual impairment is a decreased ability or inability to see that can't be fixed in usual ways, such as with glasses. Some people are completely blind, while others have what's called "legal blindness."
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Deafness
Hearing impairment, also known as "hearing loss," is a partial or total inability to hear. The degree of hearing impairment varies between people. It can range from complete hearing loss (or deafness) to partial hearing loss (meaning the ears can pick up some sounds).
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Cystic Fibrosis
Cystic Fibrosis (CF) is an inherited genetic condition, which affects the body's respiratory, digestive, and reproductive systems. It affects young children and adults.
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Multiple physical
Accommodating a wide range of physical conditions and disabilities.
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Social skills programs
Occupational therapy
Psychotherapy
Speech-language therapy
Social skills programs
Occupational therapy
Psychotherapy
Speech-language therapy
Accommodations
Modifications
Extra support
Accommodations
Extra support
Social skills programs
Occupational therapy
Psychotherapy
Speech-language therapy
Social skills programs
Occupational therapy
Psychotherapy
Speech-language therapy
Information not available
We support external supports working with students within the school, such as occupational therapy and speech-language therapy, but do not have in-house specialists in these areas.
At York Montessori School, it is our priority to provide or facilitate the appropriate resources available to ensure the highest quality of education for the child. Outside special education resources/support may intervene if necessary, upon discussion with the child's parents. Our school is committed to inclusion, fairness and the right to learn and excel academically and individually.
At Armbrae, we support students with learning needs whether those needs are identified before they arrive or develop while they are with us. A diagnosis, new or existing, is not viewed as a limitation but as valuable insight. When a student begins to struggle, we act early: gathering feedback, collaborating with families, and implementing strategies through the Student Success Centre. If more information is needed, we may recommend a psycho-educational assessment with trusted external partners. Many students with learning profiles thrive here because of our small class sizes, close relationships with teachers, and flexible, responsive approach. With shared commitment between home and school, students with diverse learning profiles don’t just manage at Armbrae, they flourish.
CompetitiveComp. |
RecreationalRec. |
CompetitiveComp. |
RecreationalRec. |
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Badminton |
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Baseball |
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Basketball |
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Canoeing/Kayaking |
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Cricket |
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Cross-country skiing |
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Cycling |
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Downhill skiing |
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Equestrian |
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Fencing |
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Field Hockey |
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Figure Skating |
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Football |
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Golf |
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Gymnastics |
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Ice Hockey |
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Ice Skating |
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Lacrosse |
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Martial Arts |
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Mountain biking |
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Racquet Ball |
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Rowing |
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Rugby |
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Running |
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Sailing |
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Skateboarding |
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Snowboarding |
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Soccer |
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Softball |
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Squash |
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Swimming |
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Tennis |
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Track & Field |
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Volleyball |
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Weightlifting |
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Wrestling |
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Archery |
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Curling |
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Ultimate |
Ballet and Classical Ballet
Yoga
Yearbook
Student Council
Scouting
Science Club
School newspaper
Round Square
Robotics club
Radio club
Poetry/Literature club
Photography
Paintball
Outdoor Education
Outdoor Club
Online Magazine
Musical theatre/Opera
Math Club
Jazz Ensemble
Habitat for Humanity
Foreign Language Club
Environmental Club
Drama Club
Debate Club
Dance Club
Computer Club
Community Service
Choir
Chess Club
Band
Audiovisual Club
Astronomy Club
Art Club
Animation
Ballet and Classical Ballet
Yoga
Yearbook
Student Council
Scouting
Science Club
School newspaper
Round Square
Robotics club
Radio club
Poetry/Literature club
Photography
Paintball
Outdoor Education
Outdoor Club
Online Magazine
Musical theatre/Opera
Math Club
Jazz Ensemble
Habitat for Humanity
Foreign Language Club
Environmental Club
Drama Club
Debate Club
Dance Club
Computer Club
Community Service
Choir
Chess Club
Band
Audiovisual Club
Astronomy Club
Art Club
Animation
5 - 12
0%
18%
$0
$6,500
100%
0%
Nursery/Toddler, Preschool, JK, SK
Rolling
Rolling
Not available
Not available
No
Yes
No
No
No
No
No
Yes
No
No
No
No
We are looking for a well rounded students that are curious and hard-working academically, and who want to engage with our community through sports, activities, and service.
We want you to know that we understand how busy you are. Most of our procedures are set up to accommodate your schedule, including an easy way to begin enrolment.
The admissions process begins when you contact the school to schedule a tour or request an enrolment package through email. Deciding on a tour of our facility will allow you the opportunity to meet the teachers and observe a class in progress. Once you have reviewed the package, and a space has been allocated to your child, the enrolment form is submitted and the appropriate fees and deposits are collected.
Please contact the school either by email or calling us.
York Montessori School admits and does not discriminate students of any sex, race, colour, creed, or ethnic origin to all the rights, privileges, programs, and activities generally accorded or made available to students at the school.
YMS looks for families who share our philosophy. We believe that each child is unique and should be recognized as someone special. We also understand that in order to learn, children must feel safe, accepted, and competent in an environment that is encouraging, nurturing, supportive, and challenging.
We look forward to meeting you and your child.
Families applying to Armbrae apply online. Once we receive the application which includes school reports, additional testing information if applicable, parent statement and reference, we will contact the family to review the application and set up an interview and assessment time. The student can choose to spend a day at the School and do the assessment at that time or do them separately. If all goes well we will then send a letter of acceptance and we will request the deposit to hold the seat.
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