10533 Leslie Street, Richmond Hill, Ontario, L4S 1P1, Canada
5450 Russell Street, Halifax, Nova Scotia, B3K 1W9, CanadaIndirect Support:
10533 Leslie Street, Richmond Hill, Ontario, L4S 1P1, Canada
5450 Russell Street, Halifax, Nova Scotia, B3K 1W9, Canada
5,691.5 km
4,944.1 km
2007
1993
150
150
Nursery/Toddler to SK
Preschool to 12
Coed
Coed
Day
Day
English
English
Arts
Liberal Arts, Reggio Emilia
15 to 24
10 to 18
Learning
Learning, Developmental, Behavioral
In-class adaptations
Dedicated class; in-class adaptations
$16,400 to $17,400
$12,850 to $16,000
No
Yes
0%
39%
None
SK to 12
$0
$2,000
38
9
0%
0%
100%
50%
Nursery/Toddler, Preschool, JK, SK
Preschool, JK, SK, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12
information not available
information not available
Rolling
Rolling
Not available
Not available
No
Yes: grades Preschool - 12
No
No
information not available
information not available
Parents look to York Montessori for a program that demonstrates a high fidelity to the Montessori method, and which is delivered by accredited, experienced staff. And, certainly, that’s precisely what they find. Families are actively involved within the life of the school through annual events as well as, uniquely, information sessions, workshops, and in-class observation held at key points throughout the academic year. The schools is larger than most Montessori environments, especially given those which, as here, limit their scope to the early years. That said, the efforts around involving parents lends a familiar, family-oriented cast to the culture of the school. Following on, the size of the student body has its benefits, especially around the breadth of the program offerings, the resources available, and allows for coverage before and after the school day.
View full reportLocated in the historic Hydrostone district, Hydrostone Academy stands out for the way it combines academics with the arts, outdoor education, mindfulness, and community-based learning. The school offers a holistic model that will appeal to families looking for a more personal, reflective, and relationship-driven experience than a conventional school. The school’s evolving identity has been shaped through ongoing dialogue with the community, while preserving its long-standing core values. Those values include compassion, creativity, self-awareness, and student well-being. The school’s small size is one of its greatest strengths. Parents describe an environment where students receive meaningful individual attention and where teachers know children well. Parent testimonials also highlight the school’s strong, well-structured academic program, skilled teachers, thoughtful curriculum design, and how students are challenged and supported. Families also speak positively about the social atmosphere, describing Hydrostone as inclusive, respectful, and close-knit. For children who benefit from strong relationships, a sense of belonging, and an education that attends to both academic and emotional growth, Hydrostone Academy is a compelling option.
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Extremely positive experience
Amir SAEED - Parent (Feb 10, 2018)
My child's experience at YMS has been extremely positive. His growth from Day 1 to present has been ... View full review
High academics and a caring environment
Danielle Di Paola - Parent (Dec 18, 2024)
My children love the teachers and staff and also enjoy the challenging work. We are very happy with... View full review
"My child loves going to York Montessori School in the morning and almost always comes home happy and full of joy."
James Shen - Parent (Jan 29, 2025)
My child really enjoys every part of his daily life at York Montessori School.
In the regular scho... View full review
"Hydrostone Academy truly creates an atmosphere that fosters resilience and curiosity."
Susan Joudrey - Parent (Jan 19, 2026)
My child's experience has been excellent and rewarding. He appreciates how welcoming the school is, ... View full review
"Both academically and socially, my kids have thrived at Hydrostone Academy."
Andrew Cranmer - Parent (Jan 19, 2026)
My kids have had an amazing experience at the school. Both academically and socially, they have thri... View full review
"We have had the most exceptional experiences with both the quality of instruction and kindness."
Claire Simmons - Parent (Jan 20, 2026)
My child loves the warm and nurturing learning environment. There is a culture of respect between te... View full review
"York Montessori School (YMS) is a reputable independent Montessori school licensed by the Ministry of Education and accredited by the CCMA. With a focus on academic preparation and through the use of classic Montessori pedagogy, our experienced and dedicated educators aim to support the holistic development of each of our young learners. Our goal at YMS is for our students to emerge as independent and confident individuals who seamlessly transition from thriving in our classrooms to succeeding in the world."
"We are founded on the belief that children and all people are inherently good. We maintain a very safe and accepting environment. Students take part in an integrated curriculum that ties together the five pillars of the school: mindfulness, outdoor education, community, arts education and culturally sustaining academics. This builds resilience, empathy and curiosity and prepares students not just for university, but for the rest of their lives."
"Established in 2007, YMS has gained a strong reputation within the Richmond Hill community. Recognized for its commitment to classic Montessori principles, YMS prides itself on fostering a collaborative partnership with families and providing a robust foundation for success that goes beyond academic achievements, encouraging a lifetime of curiosity, compassion, and interconnected learning. The school’s highly qualified and experienced educators are devoted to supporting each child's and family’s unique educational journey through a thoughtfully prepared environment and a curriculum designed to encourage confidence and independence. The school's reputation for excellence is evident in the accomplishments of its alumni, who continue to thrive and positively contribute to their communities."
"Creative and engaged academics in an accepting, small school atmosphere informed by mindfulness and the arts."
"At YMS, we prioritize Montessori principles, which requires us to make deliberate trade-offs. One key decision is balancing personalization with standardization. By maintaining small class sizes, we tailor education to each child’s pace, but we don't focus on standardized testing or academic benchmarks, which some families may expect. Additionally, we emphasize hands-on learning with Montessori materials over heavy technology use, recognizing technology’s importance but prioritizing tangible skills and independence. These trade-offs allow us to stay true to our personalized learning and holistic development values, enriching students’ long-term growth. While we deprioritize standardized testing and digital tools, we believe these choices better prepare our students for a lifetime of learning, creativity, and meaningful engagement with the world."
"One key trade-off we make is between standardization and personalized learning. We place less emphasis on rigid pacing guides, frequent high-stakes testing, and uniform outcomes, and more emphasis on knowing students deeply as learners and as people. This means learning may look different from classroom to classroom and student to student. The impact is that students feel seen and supported, develop confidence in their own learning process, and are more willing to take intellectual risks. The trade-off is that our approach requires more time, professional judgment, and flexibility from teachers, and it does not always fit neatly into standardized measures."
Information not available
"December 6, 1917
A Strong Building
Originally built for the Alexander McKay School in 1916. As a solid brick building on the slopes of Richmond facing Halifax Harbour, it was one of few buildings in the neighbourhood to survive the Halifax Explosion in 1917. It served as a base for those who rebuilt what we now know as the Hydrostone neighbourhood.
September 1, 1993
A Foundation of Goodness
The Shambhala School was founded by a group of parents who were members of a Buddhist community in Halifax, with the intention of providing their children with a unique educational experience.
September 1, 1995
Building Strength
The Shambhala School moves into the former Alexander McKay School building on Russell Street with the generous assistance of the City of Halifax.
January 1, 2025
Building Strong Community
The Shambhala School evolves into the Hydrostone Academy, a secular school building strong and resilient youth who are prepared for university and the challenges of life ahead of them."
"YMS is a great fit for students who thrive in an environment that emphasizes independence, curiosity, and hands-on learning. Our ideal student enjoys exploring concepts at their own pace, with the support of dedicated educators. YMS is best suited for children who benefit from a personalized approach to learning, where the focus is on the whole child—physical, cognitive, social, and emotional development. While we welcome students with diverse learning styles, those motivated to engage in self-directed activities, collaborate with peers, and take ownership of their learning will truly flourish. Families who value a Montessori education, which encourages creativity, problem-solving, and lifelong learning, will find a supportive and enriching community at YMS."
"Students who thrive at Hydrostone Academy are curious, engaged, and eager to take ownership of their learning. They enjoy exploring ideas, asking questions, and making connections across subjects. Our students are self-motivated, adaptable, and open to creative approaches, whether in projects, outdoor learning, or hands-on experiences. They value community, collaboration, and empathy, and are willing to reflect on their learning and growth. In short, Hydrostone Academy is a school for learners who are thoughtful, resilient, and curious, and who flourish in a supportive, student-centered environment where intellectual exploration, creativity, and personal growth go hand in hand."
"We would advise a family against choosing YMS if they are unwilling to commit to the full three-year Casa program. The Montessori approach thrives on continuity and long-term development, where each year builds upon the previous one. The three-year cycle is essential for fostering deep learning, independence, and leadership skills, and students benefit from the consistency of remaining in the same classroom environment with the same educator for multiple years. Families who are seeking a more traditional, short-term school experience or those not aligned with the Montessori philosophy may not find the best fit at YMS. Additionally, families who are unable to engage in the collaborative partnership between school and home may not fully benefit from the Montessori method, which requires active involvement and support for a child’s development."
"Hydrostone Academy may not be the best fit for every student. Students who require intensive one-on-one support beyond what our small, collaborative classrooms can provide might not thrive here. Additionally, our school community values inclusivity, respect, and empathy. Students who struggle to engage respectfully with peers, or who hold discriminatory or intolerant views—toward race, gender, sexuality, or other differences—may not feel aligned with our environment and may find it challenging to participate fully in our culture of care and community."
Information not available
"Families choose Hydrostone Academy because we offer a learning environment that balances academic rigour, creativity, and personal growth. Unlike larger or more standardized schools, we provide personalized learning, strong student-teacher relationships, and a supportive community where every child is seen and valued. Our emphasis on social-emotional development, inclusivity, and hands-on, experiential learning helps students thrive both academically and personally.
Families select us as their preferred choice because they want more than grades—they want a school where curiosity, empathy, and critical thinking are nurtured, where students can explore their interests safely, and where their children feel known and supported every day."
"Families choose YMS for our strong commitment to the Montessori philosophy and the exceptional academic outcomes we provide. We focus on nurturing a love of learning, critical thinking, and problem-solving skills, ensuring students are well-prepared for future academic challenges. Parents also value our open communication, which fosters collaboration and ensures that each child's unique needs are met. YMS is recognized for its academic excellence and commitment to the holistic development of students, earning a strong reputation that consistently attracts families through referrals and word of mouth. Our proven track record of academic achievement and emphasis on social and emotional growth make YMS the ideal choice for families seeking a well-rounded education."
"In the public eye, Hydrostone Academy is often seen as a warm, homey, “hippy” or “granola” school—approachable and nurturing, but sometimes underestimated in terms of academic rigour. Families who enroll quickly discover that this is only the tip of the iceberg. They are often impressed by the level of academic challenge, the breadth and depth of topics, and the hands-on, experiential learning that complements strong intellectual growth. Our reputation reflects both a caring, inclusive community and a robust, challenging academic program.
Our reputation among academia is quite different. Universities often have a high regard for Hydrostone Academy grads. Professors often comment that Hydrostone Academy grads are creative individuals with strong critical thinking skills who are good at collaborating with their classmates."
"One aspect of YMS that is often underappreciated is our low teacher turnover, which plays a crucial role in maintaining continuity and building strong relationships with students and families. Our dedicated educators remain with us for many years, providing stability and fostering deep connections that benefit both academic and emotional development. This consistency allows teachers to truly understand each child’s learning style and growth, leading to more personalized and effective instruction. Additionally, the close-knit community at YMS contributes significantly to our success. The strong bond between students, families, and staff creates a collaborative environment where everyone works together toward the shared goal of supporting each child's growth. This sense of belonging and trust is often overlooked but is fundamental to the nurturing, supportive atmosphere that sets YMS apart."
"One of the most underrated aspects of Hydrostone Academy is the combination of academic rigour and close-knit community. Families often notice the warm, homey environment first, but may not realize the depth of the curriculum and hands-on learning experiences. Students and families alike come to appreciate the inclusive, supportive culture, with many students describing it as “like going to school with your cousins.” These elements together foster both strong intellectual growth and a sense of belonging."
"Families might be surprised to learn of the opportunities provided to YMS students for engaging in global citizenship. Back in 2015, while our students watched their new school being built, they were also part of a larger, global community project. During this time, our school community raised funds to build a school in Uganda, creating a powerful connection between our students and children halfway around the world. As the construction of both schools progressed, our students corresponded with the children in Uganda, learning about their lives, cultures, and the impact of their contributions. This ongoing, hands-on learning opportunity enriched our students’ learning by further developing their empathy and deepening their understanding of the importance of community service. It provided a real-world context for the values we teach and continues to inspire our students, making their education truly meaningful and connected to the world beyond our school walls."
"Families are often pleasantly surprised by Hydrostone Academy’s music program. Students begin learning instruments as early as Grade 1 with the recorder, and by Grade 6, each class forms its own band. Throughout the term, they practice and develop their songs, culminating in performances at our winter and spring music showcases. Many families do not expect such a robust, hands-on, and collaborative music experience alongside our strong academics."
"Most recently, YMS has implemented Transparent Classroom, an innovative virtual platform designed specifically for Montessori schools to enhance communication between educators and parents. This tool allows us to share photos, detailed material descriptions, and comprehensive progress reports, ensuring that parents are consistently informed about their child’s development and classroom experiences. Transparent Classroom strengthens the connection between home and school by providing parents with real-time insights into their child’s learning journey, fostering collaboration, and offering personalized suggestions for integrating Montessori parenting strategies at home."
"Recently, Hydrostone Academy has made several enhancements to better support students and families. We now have a full-time Master Social Work counsellor on staff, providing support for student and parent/guardian wellbeing. Our playground has been transformed into a nature-based space, featuring an outdoor classroom and a native plant sensory garden, designed to foster hands-on learning, creativity, and connection with the natural world. These investments reflect our commitment to outdoor education, environmental stewardship, and holistic student development."
"YMS anticipates growth and change over the next five years, though the exact path remains uncertain. While we are committed to the core principles of Montessori education, we recognize that our community’s evolving needs may shape our direction. To enrich the student experience, we plan to expand our extracurricular offerings, allowing students to explore their interests, develop new skills, and connect with nature through an organic gardening curriculum that fosters responsibility, sustainability, and hands-on learning. Additionally, we are considering the introduction of school uniforms to cultivate a sense of unity and focus within our community. As we move forward, we remain dedicated to enhancing our current programs while staying true to our values of personalized, nurturing education."
"Over the next five years, Hydrostone Academy will continue to expand and deepen the ways we serve students and families, guided by our mission of fostering curiosity, creativity, and wellbeing. We plan to enhance our outdoor and experiential learning spaces, including the outdoor classroom, sensory garden, and nature-based programming. Academically, we will continue to strengthen personalized learning, transdisciplinary projects, and hands-on experiences across all grades.
Our heritage building is a treasured part of our identity, and we plan to restore it to its original beauty while making environmentally sustainable upgrades, such as solar panels and other green initiatives, to meet the needs of modern life. Together with expanded supports for social-emotional wellbeing and inclusive community, these plans ensure Hydrostone Academy remains a rigorous, creative, and sustainable learning environment."
York Montessori School opened its doors to six Richmond Hill families in 2007. Today, the school is a leading Montessori preschool in York region and licensed for 150 students. York Montessori School imparts children with an excellent Montessori education while providing exceptional child care.
York Montessori School is, and has always been, a licensed establishment with the Ministry of Education as well as a school that is proudly accredited by the CCMA (Canadian Council of Montessori Administrators). We practice pure Montessori philosophy and employ highly educated and accredited Montessori teachers who have had their training at a MACTE accredited or AMI teacher-training program.
York Montessori School has a very close group of families and together we are actively involved in the community. Parent teacher meetings, progress reports, and “Watch Me Work” workshops are conducted throughout the year. We also host regular school community building events such as curriculum nights, Montessori education evenings, parenting workshops, and an annual family BBQ.
YMS is dedicated to keeping a close relationship with our students and their families. Much of our success is attributed to valuable relationships between staff, students and parents. Collectively, we work towards one important goal, the enrichment of a pure Montessori education for your child.
In a world that feels increasingly busy, fast-paced, and noisy, Hydrostone Academy is a place where children are truly known. As both an experienced educator and a parent, I believe deeply that school should be more than a place where academic outcomes are measured—it should be a place where children feel grounded, curious, connected, and confident in who they are becoming.
At the heart of Hydrostone Academy are five foundational pillars that guide everything we do: mindfulness, outdoor education, community, arts education, and culturally sustaining academics. Mindfulness supports students in developing self-awareness, focus, and resilience—skills they will carry with them long after graduation. Outdoor education invites children to slow down, engage their senses, and build a meaningful relationship with the natural world. Learning outdoors fosters curiosity, stewardship, and a sense of wonder that no classroom alone can provide.
Community is woven into daily life at Hydrostone Academy. Our students learn in relationship—with their teachers, with one another, and with the broader world around them. They learn how to collaborate, how to resolve conflict, how to show up for others, and how to belong. Our arts programming connects head, heart, and hands, offering students both an expressive outlet and a way to deepen their understanding across disciplines. It provides an essential balance—an out-breath—to the academic in-breath of learning.
Our commitment to culturally sustaining academics ensures that students see themselves reflected in what they learn, while also developing respect and curiosity for perspectives beyond their own. We strive to nurture thoughtful, compassionate young people who move through the world with empathy, confidence, and purpose—children who carry love and light forward into their communities.
The best way to understand Hydrostone Academy is to experience it. We warmly invite you to visit, ask questions, and see for yourself the care, intention, and joy that fill our classrooms and outdoor spaces every day.
Liberal Arts
Reggio Emilia
Liberal Arts curricula share with traditional programs their emphasis on core knowledge-acquisition, but tend to borrow more best practices from the progressive approach. A Liberal Arts program might still feature group work and projects, for example, contrary to the more singular emphasis on tests and essays at a Traditional program.
Reggio Emilia programs are offered by some schools at the preschool and elementary level. The approach aims to develop curiosity and problem-solving skills through the liberal use of projects (as opposed to activities or lessons): teachers design projects for children around their demonstrated interests. Projects can be geared to an individual student, a small group of students, or the class as a whole. They can last from a few days to the whole year. Art is strongly emphasized and is typically incorporated into every project. Teachers actively participate in projects alongside students, rather than sitting back and observing. The philosophy calls for a high degree of parent involvement as well, particularly when forming curricula and project plans (which happens throughout the academic year).
Using a liberal arts approach, the curriculum integrates the five pillars of mindfulness, outdoor education, the arts, community and culturally sustaining academics. Many of the school projects for students tie together aspects from the different subjects. There is a lot of creativity and exploring in the sciences, and the development of experimentation and technique in the arts.
Equal Balance
These math programs feature an equal balance of “Traditional” and “Discovery” methods.
Dr. Montessori divided the Mathematical materials into five main groups. Each group had a specific aim, which its materials tried to achieve by providing the child with repeated but varied experiences.
The approach to mathematics is to guide students learning by offering engaging and thoughtful opportunities to learn new concepts, apply skills that are being strengthened in class, and deepen their critical and logical thinking skills when approaching math problems and real world scenarios. Most often, a concept is taught semi-briefly to introduce students to it, then we move onto more discovery style learning where students engage with the concept in various ways such as a game, an interactive task that requires their application of the concept, or practice problems and puzzles. The goal is to lay a foundation of understanding, then let the student build upon it to the best of their ability, while also meeting students where they are at using leveled assessment options, multiple approaches to a task, and supporting students one-on-one when needed. We also regularly factor in opportunities to work on mental math skills.
- Numbers to ten (numeral to quantity) - Decimal System (addition, subtraction, multiplication, division) - Teens and Tens (one to one hundred) - Memorization of Tables (essential combinations) - Passage to Abstraction (minimal use of materials)
While textbooks aren’t a major component of courses, they are used as references/guides: Grades 6-9 (Math Makes Sense 6-9) Grade 10 (Foundations and Pre-calculus Mathematics 10) Grade 11/12 - No proper textbook
In middle school, when focusing on building conceptual understanding, calculators are often used to keep the focus on building understanding. In high school, calculators are often used as a tool for students to perform more complex calculations, while evaluation is on the communication and demonstration of understanding the topic.
Balanced Literacy
Systematic-phonics programs teach young children to read by helping them to recognize and sound out the letters and syllables of words. Students are then led to blend these sounds together to sound out and recognize the whole word. While other reading programs might touch on phonetics (either incidentally or on a “when needed” basis), systematic phonics teaches phonics in a specific sequence, and uses extensive repetition and direct instruction to help readers associate specific letter patterns with their associated sounds.
Balanced reading programs are typically Whole Language programs with supplementary phonics training. This training might be incidental, or it might take the form of mini-lessons.
When it comes to Montessori education, the child will write before they will read. The child’s mind must have the capacity to isolate sounds and have the ability to visualize the symbols that correspond to a particular sound. The child progresses through the same process to acquire reading as they did to acquire the spoken language. Therefore, the child progresses through sounds, syllables, words, phrases and sentences. In the classroom the Language curriculum is broken up into five stages: - Spoken Language - Writing - Reading (Phonetics, Phonograms, Puzzle words) - Function of Words - Reading analysis
Our early literacy program is grounded in a balanced literacy approach, but the first year of formal academics places a stronger focus on phonics-intensive instruction. In grade one, students learn individual letter sounds and spend significant time reviewing and blending them together. Letters are often introduced in creative, engaging ways (for example, through stories, related drawings, games or dramatic play). Alongside this phonics work, students are immersed daily in whole-language experiences such as morning messages, shared poems, guided-reading groups, and read-aloud novels. During reading instruction, students are encouraged to sound out words while also considering what makes sense within the context of the text.
No
Occasionally we assess letter-sound knowledge; otherwise we observe strengths and errors in students’ abilities and base lessons off that.
Equal balance
The process approach to teaching beginner writing aims to get students writing “real things” as much as possible and as soon as possible. The goal is to create the right environmental conditions to encourage a love of writing and a motivation to write well. With children invested in the writing process -- through assignments children find meaningful -- students are then given feedback on how they can improve.
Programs that balance systematic and process approaches equally likely have an emphasis on giving young students ample opportunities to write, while providing supplementary class-wide instruction in grammar, parts of sentences, and various writing strategies.
When it comes to Montessori education, the child will write before they will read. The child’s mind must have the capacity to isolate sounds and have the ability to visualize the symbols that correspond to a particular sound. The child progresses through the same process to acquire reading as they did to acquire the spoken language. Therefore, the child progresses through sounds, syllables, words, phrases and sentences. In the classroom the Language cur- riculum is broken up into five stages: - Spoken Language - Writing - Reading (Phonetics, Phonograms, Puzzle words) - Function of Words - Reading analysis
Invented spelling is encouraged in the early years. Grammar and spelling is also taught but this is done separately from independent writing, as we do have the goal to have children see themselves as capable writers and do not want them to feel the need to stop and ask for help each time they are unsure about the spelling of a word.
Inquiry
Inquiry-based science emphasizes teaching science as a way of thinking or practice, and therefore tries to get students “doing” science as much as possible -- and not just “learning” it. Students still learn foundational scientific ideas and content (and build on this knowledge progressively); however, relative to expository science instruction, inquiry-based programs have students spend more time developing and executing their own experiments (empirical and theoretical). Students are frequently challenged to develop critical and scientific-thinking skills by developing their own well-reasoned hypothesis and finding ways to test those hypotheses. Projects and experiments are emphasized over textbook learning. Skills are emphasized over breadth of knowledge.
Inquiry-based science emphasizes teaching science as a way of thinking or practice, and therefore tries to get students “doing” science as much as possible -- and not just “learning” it. Students still learn foundational scientific ideas and content (and build on this knowledge progressively); however, relative to expository science instruction, inquiry-based programs have students spend more time developing and executing their own experiments (empirical and theoretical). Students are frequently challenged to develop critical and scientific-thinking skills by developing their own well-reasoned hypothesis and finding ways to test those hypotheses. Projects and experiments are emphasized over textbook learning. Skills are emphasized over breadth of knowledge.
Science –This portion of the curriculum contains such basic science experiments as sink & float, magnetic & non- magnetic and colour mixing. Biology– This is the most basic of introductions to such concepts as life cycles, and the parts of the human body. Zoology –Topics covered in this part of the curriculum include, but are not limited to Animals of the world, classification of animals, parts of exercises & classified cards. Botany –This part of the curriculum includes such categories such as the environment, nature, and parts of leaf, flower and tree.
Information not available
Evolution as consensus theory
Evolution as one of many equally viable theories
Evolution is not taught
Evolution as consensus theory
Evolution as one of many equally viable theories
Evolution is not taught
Zoology
Equal Balance
These literature programs draw in equal measure from “Traditional” and “Social Justice” programs.
Information not available
The curriculum continues to expand into social justice, while keeping some of the traditional approaches like familiarizing students with challenging, classical texts. For example, we still read some of the Epic of Gilgamesh, some Shakespeare, etc. but we also have some contemporary works and graphic novels.
Ancient lit
English lit
World (non-Western) lit
European (continental) lit
American lit
Canadian lit
Ancient lit
English lit
World (non-Western) lit
European (continental) lit
American lit
Canadian lit
Core Knowledge
The Expanding Communities approach organizes the curriculum around students’ present, everyday experience. In the younger grades, students might learn about themselves, for example. As they move through the grades, the focus gradually broadens in scope: to the family, neighbourhood, city, province, country, and globe. The curriculum tends to have less focus on history than Core Knowledge programs.
Usually focused on teaching history and geography at an early age, the core knowledge approach uses story, drama, reading, and discussion to teach about significant people, places, and events. Breadth of content and knowledge is emphasized. The curriculum is often organized according to the underlying logic of the content: history might be taught sequentially, for example (as students move through the grades).
History– Materials included in this part of the curriculum were designed to teach such concepts as the daily calendar, the seasons, the clock & basic human needs. Geography–This part of the curriculum includes materials pertaining to the solar system, the continents, land and water forms, introduction to the earth’s elements and all parts of the world. Sensorial- Materials were designed to facilitate the child's ability to attend to their senses through interaction with the environment to promote intellectual development. They can be broken down into 8 categories of senses: Visual, Tactile, Baric, Thermic, Stereognostic, Gustatory, Smell and Hearing. Practical Life- Materials are broken down into five categories (Preliminary Exercises, Care of the Environment, Care of Person, Grace and Courtesy, Control of Movement) to teach the child to function in their own environment, encouraging independence, coordination, concentration and freedom of choice.
Information not available
Equal Balance
These programs represent an equal balance between the perennialist and pragmatic approach to teaching the humanities and social sciences.
Information not available
Information not available
Communicative
The communicative method of language acquisition emphasizes the use of the target language in authentic contexts. The approach commonly features interactive group work, games, authentic texts, and opportunities to learn about the cultural background of the language. Drills and quizzes may still be used, but less frequently than with the audio-lingual method.
The communicative method of language acquisition emphasizes the use of the target language in authentic contexts. The approach commonly features interactive group work, games, authentic texts, and opportunities to learn about the cultural background of the language. Drills and quizzes may still be used, but less frequently than with the audio-lingual method.
At YMS, we offer daily French classes which are both interactive and educational.
The French program is primarily based on a communicative approach, with a strong emphasis on interaction and authentic language use. However, it also remains very well balanced, incorporating a wide range of activities designed to develop all aspects of language learning: listening and reading comprehension, spoken and written expression, as well as cultural understanding.
Hebrew
ESL
Spanish
Russian
Latin
Japanese
Italian
Greek
German
French
Chinese-Mandarin
Chinese-Cantonese
Hebrew
ESL
Spanish
Russian
Latin
Japanese
Italian
Greek
German
French
Chinese-Mandarin
Chinese-Cantonese
Information not available
Creative
Creative arts programs are studio-driven. While historical works and movements may still be taught to add context to the program, students mainly engage in making art (visual, musical, theatrical, etc). The goal is use the actual practice of art to help educate students’ emotions, cognition, and ethos.
Information not available
Acting
Dance
Drama/Theatre
Graphic Design
Music
Visual Arts
Acting
Dance
Drama/Theatre
Graphic Design
Music
Visual Arts
Light integration
Computers are used in the classroom from time to time, but integrating technology into everything students do is not a dominant focus. Digital literacy is understood to be a legitimate skill in the 21st century, but not one that should distract from teaching the subject at hand, or more fundamental skills and literacies. The idea is today’s students, being “digital natives”, are likely exposed to computers and new media enough outside the classroom: the role of the school, rather, should be to develop competencies that may otherwise get missed.
Information not available
Technology is integrated across all subjects in meaningful, curriculum-aligned ways for research, writing, presentations, coding, web design, robotics, video creation, podcasting, stop-motion animation, and game development. Technology can be a helpful tool; however, creativity without technology is essential because it strengthens the foundational skills that digital work relies on. When students think, design, build, imagine, and problem-solve using only their minds and physical materials, they develop cognitive flexibility, perseverance, and the ability to generate original ideas without relying on templates or automation. These “analogue” creative experiences help students slow down, reflect, and take ownership of their thinking in ways that screens shortcut. They deepen sensory, spatial, and interpersonal skills that are critical for drama, writing, and artistic expression. Once students have built internal creative capacity, technology becomes a powerful extension of their imagination rather than a substitute for it. Non-digital creativity ensures that students remain thinkers first and tool-users second.
Web design
Robotics
Computer science
Yoga, Music and Movement, Extra Curricular activities such as Karate, Stretch and Grow, Dance, and various fitness programs.
Information not available
Play-based
Montessori programs aimed at preschool and Kindergarten- aged children allow young learners to choose which “tasks” or activities interest them. These tasks centre around special Montessori puzzles -- the essential features of these puzzles being they contain a “right answer” and allow for self-correction. A strong emphasis is therefore placed on learning being concrete and rooted in practical experience, along with children developing a sense of self-sufficiency and confidence. Specially trained teachers act as guides, introducing children to progressively more difficult materials when appropriate. A Montessori classroom is typically very calm and orderly, with children working alone or, sometimes, in small groups.
If you want to learn more about Montessori education, check out our comprehensive guide. You can also check out our guide to Montessori preschools, elementary schools, middle schools, and high schools.
Play-based programs are the most common type of preschool and Kindergarten, and are founded on the belief young children learn best through play. Largely open-ended and minimally structured, play-based programs aim to develop social skills and a love of attending school. “Pre-academic” skills are taught, but in a more indirect way than at, say, an Academic program: through children playing in different “stations” set up around the classroom, which children choose on their own volition. Stations often contain an indirect lesson or developmental goal. Play-based classrooms are highly social and active.
Through the use of the five traditional Montessori Curriculums, we teach appreciation and responsibility for the environment, a sense of cooperation, and respect for others. Children are provided with a wide range of meaningful experiences that empower them to explore their world. We help children gradually expand their knowledge and skills as they grow into confident, self-directed individuals.
Pre-Primary is a warm and nurturing environment that serves the developmental needs of three to five-year-old children. The curriculum is delivered through the classroom environment, materials and daily activities. All areas of child development are considered important. Our goal is to create a classroom culture where children are able to experience their wisdom and vitality. Rhythms and cycles are a constant part of nature and human life. The classroom routine works in harmony with daily, weekly and seasonal rhythms. Stories, songs, verses and other classroom activities enrich the experience of the seasons as well. Seasonal festivals and events provide an opportunity for parents, friends and the larger community to join in celebrating with students.
Standard-enriched
The main curriculum pace is non-standardized and is HIGHLY responsive to the pacing of individual students, (via differentiated instruction, differentiated assessment, etc). In theory, some students outpace the default/normalized curriculum, while others spend periods "behind schedule" if they need the extra time.
Broadly-speaking, the main curriculum -- like that of most schools -- paces the provincially-outlined one. This pace is steady and set by the teachers and school. The curriculum might still be enriched in various ways: covering topics more in-depth and with more vigor than the provincial one, or covering a broader selection of topics.
Information not available
Supportive
A school with a “supportive” academic culture focuses more on process than short-term outcomes: academic performance is a welcomed side-benefit, but not the driving focus. This does not mean the school lacks standards, or has low expectations for its students: a school can have a supportive academic culture and still light the fire of ambition in its students. It does mean, however, the school provides a less intensive culture than schools with a “rigorous” academic classification, and is focused more simply on instilling a love of learning and life-long curiosity.
A school with a “supportive” academic culture focuses more on process than short-term outcomes: academic performance is a welcomed side-benefit, but not the driving focus. This does not mean the school lacks standards, or has low expectations for its students: a school can have a supportive academic culture and still light the fire of ambition in its students. It does mean, however, the school provides a less intensive culture than schools with a “rigorous” academic classification, and is focused more simply on instilling a love of learning and life-long curiosity.
York Montessori School seeks to become the one place where parents, with peace of mind, will leave their children in the hands of our educators. The primary focus of our school is to provide a high quality educational setting in which the child can experience developmental excellence while being cared for in a healthy and enjoyable environment. We will provide a carefully planned and stimulating atmosphere which will help children develop within themselves the foundation, attitude and skills which are essential for a lifetime of creative thinking and learning.
One of our Five-Pillars is Culturally Sustaining Academics, which is acknowledging and honouring diverse cultural backgrounds, histories, and perspectives, culturally sustaining academics foster an inclusive and equitable educational experience for all students. We recognize the unique strengths and needs of each student. While we have limited resource support, we prioritize student well-being by maintaining smaller class sizes and creating calmer, lower-sensory learning environments. Our school community is dedicated to empowering students and celebrating their individual talents.
"We intentionally avoid all forms of public distinction between students in terms of academic performance."
"We honour and distinguish our brightest students, using them as examples for other students to follow."
Balanced
Equal emphasis is placed on a balance of priorities: intellectual, emotional, social and physical cultivation.
Emotional
The goal is to cultivate "emotionally intelligent and confident individuals, capable of leading both themselves and others."
Emotional
The goal is to cultivate "emotionally intelligent and confident individuals, capable of leading both themselves and others."
Intellectual
The goal is to cultivate "academically strong, creative and critical thinkers, capable of exercising rationality, apprehending truth, and making aesthetic distinctions."
At York Montessori School, we recognize that children learn and develop in their own way and at their own pace and encourage them to work toward independence and self-motivation. Through the use of the five traditional Montessori Curriculums, we teach appreciation and responsibility for the environment, a sense of cooperation, and respect for others. Children are provided with a wide range of meaningful experiences that empower them to explore their world. We help children gradually expand their knowledge and skills as they grow into confident, self-directed individuals.
Our Five-Pillars (Mindfulness, Outdoor Education, Community, Arts Education, and Culturally Sustaining Academics) provide a solid foundation for holistic development, interconnectedness, and a sense of purpose, preparing students to navigate an ever-changing world with resilience, empathy, and a lifelong love of learning.
FORMAL SUPPORT FOR DISORDERS, DISABILITIES, AND EXCEPTIONALITIESA - Forms of SupportAccommodation:
Modification:
Remediation:
B - EnvironmentsIndirect Support:
Resource Assistance:
Withdrawal Assistance:
Partial Integration:
Full-Time Class:
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| Forms of Support | Environments | Forms of Support | Environments | |
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ADHD (moderate to severe)
This is a neurodevelopmental disorder. Children with ADHD may be hyperactive and unable control their impulses. Or they may have trouble paying attention. These behaviors can interfere with school and home life.
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| Learning disabilities | ||||
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Dyslexia (Language-Based Learning Disability)
This is a learning disability that can limit a child's ability to read and learn. It can have a variety of traits. A few of the main ones are impaired phonological awareness and decoding, problems with orthographic coding, and auditory short-term memory impairment.
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Auditory Processing Disorder (APD)
This is a sound differentiation disorder involving problems with reading, comprehension, and language.
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Dyscalculia
This is a kind of specific learning disability in math. Kids with this math disorder have problems with calculation. They may also have problems with math-related concepts such as time and money.
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Dysgraphia
This is a kind of specific learning disability in writing. It involves problems with handwriting, spelling, and organizing ideas.
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Language Processing Disorder
This is characterized by having extreme difficulty understanding what is heard and expressing what one wants to say. These disorders affect the area of the brain that controls language processing.
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Nonverbal Learning Disorders (NLD)
These involve difficulties interpreting non-verbal cues, such as facial expressions and body language. They're usually characterized by a significant discrepancy between higher verbal skills and weaker motor, visual-spatial, and social skills.
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Visual Perceptual/Visual Motor Deficit
A characteristic seen in people with learning disabilities such as Dysgraphia or Non-verbal LD. It can result in missing subtle differences in shapes or printed letters, losing place frequently, struggles with cutting, holding pencil too tightly, or poor eye/hand coordination.
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| Developmental | ||||
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Autism
Refers to a range of conditions that involve challenges with social skills, repetitive behaviors, and speech and nonverbal communication. They also involve unique strengths and differences. For instance, there are persons with both low- and high-functioning autism (some claim the latter is identical to Asperger's syndrome).
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Asperger's Syndrome
On the autism spectrum, Asperger's is considered quite mild in terms of symptoms. While traits can vary widely, many kids with Asperger's struggle with social skills. They also sometimes fixate on certain subjects and engage in repetitive behaviour.
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Down syndrome
his is associated with impairment of cognitive ability and physical growth, and a particular set of facial characteristics.
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Intellectual disability
This is a condition characterized by significant limitations in intellectual functioning (e.g., reasoning, learning, and problem solving). Intellectual disabilities are also known as general learning disabilities (and used to be referred to as a kind of mental retardation).
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Williams syndrome
This is a rare genetic disorder present at birth. It is characterized by intellectual disabilities or learning problems, unique facial features, and cardiovascular problems.
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Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (FASD)
Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (FASD) is an umbrella term used to describe the range of effects that can occur in an individual whose mother consumed alcohol during pregnancy. These may include growth deficits, facial anomalies, and damage to the central nervous system, which can lead to cognitive, behavioural, and other problems.
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| Behavioral and Emotional | ||||
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Troubled behaviour / troubled teens
roubled teens tend to have problems that are intense, persistent, and can lead to quite unpredictable behaviour. This can lead to behavioural and emotional issues, such as drug and alcohol abuse, criminal behaviour, eating disorders, depression, and anxiety.
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Clinical Depression
This is a mental health disorder also called "major depression." It involves persistent feelings of sadness, loss, and anger. According to the Mayo Clinic, symptoms are usually severe enough to cause noticeable problems in relationships with others or in daily activities, such as school, work, or one's social life.
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Clinical anxiety
This is a mood disorder involving intense, relentless feelings of distress and fear. They can also have excessive and persistent worry about everyday situations, and repeated episodes of intense anxiety or terror.
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Suicidal thoughts
This involves persistent thoughts about ending one's life.
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Drug and alcohol abuse
This involves the excessive use of drug and/or alcohol, which interferes with daily functioning.
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Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD)
This is a disruptive behavioural disorder which normally involves angry outbursts, often directed at people of authority. This behaviour must last continuously for six months or more and significantly interfere with daily functioning.
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| Physical | ||||
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Multiple sclerosis
This is a condition of the central nervous system. It affects the brain, optic nerves, and spinal cord. Symptoms can include fatigue, loss of motor control, memory loss, depression, and cognitive difficulties.
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Cerebral palsy
his refers to a group of permanent movement disorders that appear in early childhood. CP is caused by abnormal development or damage to the parts of the brain that control movement, balance, and posture.
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Muscular dystrophy
Muscular dystrophy is a neuromuscular disorder which weakens the body's muscles. Causes, symptoms, age of onset, and prognosis vary between individuals.
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Spina Bifida
This is a condition present at birth due to the incomplete formation of the spine and spinal cord. It can lead to a number of physical challenges, including paralysis or weakness in the legs, bowel and bladder incontinence, hydrocephalus (too much fluid in the brain), and deformities of the spine.
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Dyspraxia (Developmental Coordination Disorder)
This is a Developmental Coordination Disorder (DCD). Also known as "sensory integration disorder," it affects fine and/or gross motor coordination in children and adults. It may also affect speech.
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Blindness
Visual impairment is a decreased ability or inability to see that can't be fixed in usual ways, such as with glasses. Some people are completely blind, while others have what's called "legal blindness."
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Deafness
Hearing impairment, also known as "hearing loss," is a partial or total inability to hear. The degree of hearing impairment varies between people. It can range from complete hearing loss (or deafness) to partial hearing loss (meaning the ears can pick up some sounds).
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Cystic Fibrosis
Cystic Fibrosis (CF) is an inherited genetic condition, which affects the body's respiratory, digestive, and reproductive systems. It affects young children and adults.
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Multiple physical
Accommodating a wide range of physical conditions and disabilities.
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Social skills programs
Occupational therapy
Psychotherapy
Speech-language therapy
Social skills programs
Occupational therapy
Psychotherapy
Speech-language therapy
Accommodations
Modifications
Extra support
Accommodations
Modifications
Extra support
Social skills programs
Occupational therapy
Psychotherapy
Speech-language therapy
Social skills programs
Occupational therapy
Psychotherapy
Speech-language therapy
Information not available
Information not available
At York Montessori School, it is our priority to provide or facilitate the appropriate resources available to ensure the highest quality of education for the child. Outside special education resources/support may intervene if necessary, upon discussion with the child's parents. Our school is committed to inclusion, fairness and the right to learn and excel academically and individually.
In addition to small class sizes, we offer support services to students with their academic and personal development: Counselling Services: We have an in-house Counsellor at our school who support students’ mental health needs throughout the year. While also providing group opportunities for student engagement, enhancing their emotional and social well-being. Resource Support: In our upper school, teachers are equipped to offer one-on-one support to students through resource programs. This individualized attention helps address specific learning needs and supports students in achieving their academic goals. These services are designed to ensure that every student has the support they need to thrive in a nurturing and effective learning environment.
CompetitiveComp. |
RecreationalRec. |
CompetitiveComp. |
RecreationalRec. |
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Badminton |
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Baseball |
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Basketball |
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Canoeing/Kayaking |
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Cricket |
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Cross-country skiing |
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Cycling |
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Downhill skiing |
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Equestrian |
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Fencing |
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Field Hockey |
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Figure Skating |
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Football |
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Golf |
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Gymnastics |
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Ice Hockey |
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Ice Skating |
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Lacrosse |
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Martial Arts |
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Mountain biking |
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Racquet Ball |
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Rowing |
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Rugby |
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Running |
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Sailing |
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Skateboarding |
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Snowboarding |
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Soccer |
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Softball |
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Squash |
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Swimming |
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Tennis |
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Track & Field |
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Volleyball |
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Weightlifting |
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Wrestling |
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Archery |
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Curling |
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Ultimate |
Ballet and Classical Ballet
Yoga
Yearbook
Student Council
Scouting
Science Club
School newspaper
Round Square
Robotics club
Radio club
Poetry/Literature club
Photography
Paintball
Outdoor Education
Outdoor Club
Online Magazine
Musical theatre/Opera
Math Club
Jazz Ensemble
Habitat for Humanity
Foreign Language Club
Environmental Club
Drama Club
Debate Club
Dance Club
Computer Club
Community Service
Choir
Chess Club
Band
Audiovisual Club
Astronomy Club
Art Club
Animation
Ballet and Classical Ballet
Yoga
Yearbook
Student Council
Scouting
Science Club
School newspaper
Round Square
Robotics club
Radio club
Poetry/Literature club
Photography
Paintball
Outdoor Education
Outdoor Club
Online Magazine
Musical theatre/Opera
Math Club
Jazz Ensemble
Habitat for Humanity
Foreign Language Club
Environmental Club
Drama Club
Debate Club
Dance Club
Computer Club
Community Service
Choir
Chess Club
Band
Audiovisual Club
Astronomy Club
Art Club
Animation
SK - 12
0%
39%
$0
$2,000
100%
50%
Nursery/Toddler, Preschool, JK, SK
Preschool, JK, SK, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12
Rolling
Rolling
Not available
Not available
No
Yes: grades Preschool - 12
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
We want you to know that we understand how busy you are. Most of our procedures are set up to accommodate your schedule, including an easy way to begin enrolment.
The admissions process begins when you contact the school to schedule a tour or request an enrolment package through email. Deciding on a tour of our facility will allow you the opportunity to meet the teachers and observe a class in progress. Once you have reviewed the package, and a space has been allocated to your child, the enrolment form is submitted and the appropriate fees and deposits are collected.
Please contact the school either by email or calling us.
York Montessori School admits and does not discriminate students of any sex, race, colour, creed, or ethnic origin to all the rights, privileges, programs, and activities generally accorded or made available to students at the school.
YMS looks for families who share our philosophy. We believe that each child is unique and should be recognized as someone special. We also understand that in order to learn, children must feel safe, accepted, and competent in an environment that is encouraging, nurturing, supportive, and challenging.
We look forward to meeting you and your child.
For many families, investing in an independent school education is a big decision. We are here to help you decide if our school is right for your child. Please complete an Admissions Inquiry Form to start the conversation and book a tour.
Admissions at Hydrostone Academy
We believe that finding the right school is an important journey, and we’re here to support you every step of the way. Our admissions process is designed to ensure that Hydrostone Academy is the best fit for your child and family.
What to expect:
Once accepted, you’ll have two weeks to finalize your enrollment. We look forward to welcoming you to our community!
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