298 Lonsdale Road, Toronto, Ontario, M4V 1X2, Canada
401 Reynolds Street, Whitby, Ontario, L1N 3W9, Canada
298 Lonsdale Road, Toronto, Ontario, M4V 1X2, Canada
401 Reynolds Street, Whitby, Ontario, L1N 3W9, Canada
5,690.5 km
5,668.6 km
1867
1874
970
240
JK to 12
4 to 12
Girls
Girls
Boarding, Day
Boarding, Day
English
English
Academic
Academic
Liberal Arts
Liberal Arts, International Baccalaureate Candidate
18 to 22
6 to 14
In-class adaptations
$39,800
$32,000 to $35,000
$74,800 to $78,200
$69,000 to $83,000
Yes
Yes
10%
14%
6 to 12
4 to 12
$2,100
$0
65
27
7%
17%
40%
100%
JK, SK, 1, 2, 4, 6, 7, 9, 10, 11
information not available
8, 9, 10, 11
information not available
Dec 01, 2024
Rolling
Rolling
Rolling
Yes: grades JK - 11
Yes: grades 4 - 12
No
No
The Bishop Strachan School (BSS) has a long and distinguished history of excellence. Its mission is to give girls confidence in their skills and abilities, and to ensure their voices are heard in what can sometimes be a noisy world.
BSS is committed to interdisciplinary learning and design thinking. The recently developed STEM Wing, featuring state-of-the-art design technology spaces, science labs, and collaborative areas, illustrates the school’s academic focus.
Athletics, arts, and co-curricular activities are central to the BSS philosophy: to give girls the opportunity to try new things, build confidence, and develop as leaders in their own unique ways.
Read The Our Kids Review of The Bishop Strachan School
information not available
The school’s approach, largely, is based in an understanding that it’s a complicated world, one which requires a set of complex foundational skills: being able to think for yourself, working cooperatively, and engaging empathetically with others. That includes a grasp of the curricular content as well as an ability to write well, speak well, and appreciate the elegance in a well-crafted argument. The learning environment is varied, diverse and comprised of a community of true peers, those who share a sense of curiosity and, while not being bookish, are inclined to academics and respond well to a challenge while appreciating support. Once here, they find those interests and curiosities shared and rewarded. "There's very little pressure to conform at a girls' school,” says an alumnus. “Being unique and having deep interests is what's considered cool.” The academics are not only strong, they have long provided an example that other schools have sought to emulate. That said, there’s a belief in being able to relax too—that it’s a journey, not a race, and that it’s as valuable to look around as it is to look forward. In terms of skills, outlook, and confidence, girls leave the school ready to take on the world. And they do.
View full reportIt really is a castle, and the interiors are as striking as the exterior: turrets, arches, wood and stone. The school is also genuinely old, having been founded in 1874, though the building pre-dates the school. Yet, as ever, appearances can be deceiving, or at least can risk being made too much of. Trafalgar administration has, throughout its long history, consistently revised the curriculum and programs with an intention of providing, in a very literal sense, the best the world has to offer. That includes the adoption of the Singapore math and science curricula; Mandarin instruction; and writing instruction based on the program developed at the University of Chicago. A dedication to real-world learning has been built into the curriculum formally through the Beyond the Classroom initiative, which makes use of local resources and expertise, guided by the students' personal curiosities. Trafalgar offers an up-to-date, creative, and intentional program for girls preparing for university.
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"I am still in touch, twenty years later, with some of my teachers...This speaks to the dedication of the teaching staff I believe"
Allison Smith - Alumnus (Sep 19, 2018)
I thoroughly enjoyed my experience at The Bishop Strachan School.
BSS has a strong academic prog... View full review
"We have been really happy with the teaching quality at BSS."
Jeffrey B. - Parent (Aug 13, 2024)
Our daughter has truly enjoyed her time at BSS and we have seen tremendous growth in both her academ... View full review
"I felt I got an exceptional education at BSS."
Joanne A. - Alumnus (Aug 13, 2024)
My 6 years at BSS were filled with incredible opportunities both academically and personally. I laun... View full review
"The all-girls environment at Trafalgar Castle School has been the key to my daughters’ success."
Kay Di Vizio - Parent (Mar 17, 2026)
Both of my daughters truly benefited from the many opportunities Trafalgar Castle School provides fo... View full review
"Trafalgar Castle School is an independent day and boarding school for girls in grades 4 through 12, where girls thrive in a diverse, close-knit community, empowered by future-ready learning and the confidence to boldly lead. Located in Whitby, Ontario, Trafalgar Castle School is small by design, ensuring that every student is personally known and supported through innovative programming, future-ready competencies and a welcoming community, all of which prepare them for the real world and a world yet to be imagined."
"While we demonstrate dedication to academics, cultivating emotional intelligence, resilience, and positive interpersonal skills are at the forefront of our efforts. Social Emotional Learning is something that sets Trafalgar Castle apart, and creates a supportive and empowering school community as students mature into adulthood. Students are given a safe space to use their voice and build their confidence."
"At The Bishop Strachan School, academic excellence is at the core of our program from Junior Kindergarten through Grade 12. Our curriculum challenges students to think critically, solve problems creatively and engage deeply with their learning at every stage of their academic journey. In the Senior School, students have the opportunity to enroll in Advanced Placement (AP) courses. These university-level classes deepen subject knowledge while developing essential skills in research, writing and time management and support a smooth and strong transition to post-secondary studies. BSS students graduate with the confidence, resilience, and work ethic needed to thrive in university and beyond as they pursue their goals with purpose."
"To maintain our focus on empowering young women, we've chosen to specialize in an all-girls environment, which may not suit families seeking co-educational settings. Our commitment to personalized learning and inclusive programs means we allocate significant resources to smaller class sizes and specialized staff, potentially limiting the breadth of extracurricular offerings compared to larger schools. Our historic boarding facilities, while unique, require ongoing investment to balance modern amenities with heritage preservation. These tradeoffs reflect our dedication to providing a supportive, empowering environment tailored to girls' education and leadership development."
"On the first day of school in 1867, our founders opened their doors with the intention of educating girls and teaching them how to be leaders. Rev. John Langtry, the father of four daughters, envisioned a Church School for girls designed to provide a curriculum “co-extensive with that of first-class schools” and “within the reach of people of moderate means.” There were 31 students enrolled that first year. Although women were not admitted to the University of Toronto until 1884, The Bishop Strachan School's curriculum always prepared students for academic excellence. The school grew and evolved with the city around it, moving first to College and Yonge, and then to the current property. Today, more than 150 years since its founding, we have more than 900 students. In 2017, we proudly celebrated our 150th anniversary and the opening of our new STEAM wing, a collaborative space with everything needed to make design ideas real."
"Our transformation from the Ontario Ladies' College in 1874 to Trafalgar Castle School marks a pivotal point in our evolution into a modern institution dedicated to girls' education. This legacy of empowering young women has shaped our focus on leadership and innovation. The establishment of our unique programs, like the Beyond the Castle experiential learning initiative and the High Performance Artists and Athletes Program, demonstrates our commitment to holistic education. Our ongoing dedication to inclusivity and reconciliation, acknowledging the land's ancestral heritage, reflects our effort to remain responsive to societal changes. These historical milestones have guided our vision and continue to influence our strategic direction."
"BSS is an ideal environment for girls who are curious, motivated, and eager to embrace new experiences. Our students thrive on asking thoughtful questions, collaborating with peers and stepping into leadership roles in a variety of settings. Whether in the classroom, on the field or through service initiatives, BSS students develop into lifelong learners who confidently step outside their comfort zones, take risks, and rise to every challenge with resilience and determination."
"Our school is ideal for girls who thrive in a supportive, all-girls environment that emphasizes leadership and innovation. Students who are eager to engage in hands-on learning, embrace diversity, and pursue personal growth are well-suited to our community. Those who value a balance between academic excellence and extracurricular pursuits, and who are interested in developing future-ready skills, will find a nurturing home at Trafalgar Castle School."
"We encourage all families interested in The Bishop Strachan School to connect with one of our Enrolment Associates to learn more about what makes BSS unique. Visiting our campus is a great way to experience our vibrant community firsthand and meet our passionate faculty, speak with Student Ambassadors, and explore our classrooms, Arts and athletic spaces. Learning about our rigorous academic program, diverse arts and athletics offerings, and the wide range of clubs and student-led councils helps families understand our balanced and enriching approach to teaching and learning. These conversations and experiences are key to determining whether BSS is the right fit for your child."
"Families seeking a co-educational environment might find our all-girls setting less suitable for their preferences. If a family prioritizes an extensive range of extracurricular activities over tailored, specialized programs, they may find our offerings limited. Those looking for a traditional, lecture-based educational approach might not align with our emphasis on experiential learning and future-ready skills. Additionally, if a student prefers a large urban environment, our location in Whitby, with its small-town charm, might not meet their expectations. Families who are not interested in or supportive of our commitment to inclusivity and reconciliation might find our values misaligned with theirs. We encourage families to visit and explore if our unique environment aligns with their educational goals."
"Trafalgar Castle’s circle of care is second to none. We have advisors, coaches, faculty and staff that are always present for the diverse group of learners in our building. We recognize that adolescence is hard, and are determined to be a soft place to land while engaging in future-ready curriculum that ensures students are prepared for post-secondary life."
"The Bishop Strachan School is widely recognized for its rigorous academic program, outstanding and experienced faculty and staff and its inclusive, welcoming community. Grounded in over 150 years of tradition and leadership in girls’ education, BSS offers a forward-thinking, research-based approach that prepares students to thrive in a rapidly changing world. Our innovative programs are designed to foster curiosity, confidence, compassion, and resilience. Students are empowered to use their voice, pursue their passions, and lead with integrity. Through a well-rounded and future-focused education, BSS prepares girls with the knowledge, skills, and mindset to succeed at university and beyond."
"Trafalgar Castle School is perceived as a prestigious institution dedicated to empowering young women through a comprehensive and holistic educational experience. Our reputation for fostering leadership, innovation, and future-ready skills in an all-girls environment is well-regarded. The historic charm of our campus in Whitby, combined with modern facilities, adds to our image as a nurturing and supportive community. Our commitment to inclusivity, reconciliation, and diversity is appreciated by those who value a respectful and socially conscious environment. The success of our alumnae network, with graduates thriving in various professional fields, reinforces our image as a school that prepares students for impactful futures, both academically and socially."
"Experiential learning is at the forefront of our education model, and it is demonstrated through our Beyond the Castle week. BTC brings students to new places and allows them to interact with different cities, communities, and people, thus expanding their knowledge on various subjects. This dedication to a student’s relationship to their community and real-life experience is one of the most under-appreciated aspects of Trafalgar that sets us aside from other schools."
"Firstly, we are a real castle! Here at Trafalgar, we embrace the traditions that have existed within the castle walls since it was built. Next, we are small by design - but our academic, co-curricular, and leadership programming is incredibly robust at the same time. Finally, our team puts forth incredible effort to ensure our students felt taken care of at all times. This includes snack stations, a well-rounded lunch, and shuttle for students to take to and from the Whitby GO Station."
"BSS is proud to offer exceptional facilities that support innovation, collaboration, and community. Our new state-of-the-art STEM wing features nine IdeaLabs, a design technology studio, a black box theatre, a dedicated art studio, and a range of flexible spaces where students can gather to collaborate or work independently in quiet, focused environments. Outside, our new turf field has extended athletic seasons and supports year-round physical activity, complemented by an outdoor skating rink in the winter months. Our newly renovated Boarding Commons provides a warm, welcoming space for boarding students to relax, study, watch movies, bake, and connect with friends. These dynamic spaces reflect our commitment to providing an outstanding learning environment where students can explore, create, and thrive."
"Recently, we've enhanced our curriculum to include more future-ready competencies, focusing on areas like STEAM, robotics, and ethical AI usage. Our boarding facilities have been upgraded, combining historic charm with modern amenities, ensuring a comfortable and supportive living environment for students. We've expanded our Advisor Program to provide more personalized guidance, fostering strong relationships and supporting students' social and emotional well-being. Additionally, our commitment to reconciliation has been strengthened by integrating Indigenous voices into our curriculum. These enhancements reflect our dedication to providing a holistic educational experience that prepares students for future challenges and helps them thrive in an ever-changing world."
"Our world needs more female leaders in every role across all endeavours. The Bishop Strachan School has been a leader in girls’ education since 1867. We help talented girls become fearless women who are able to navigate the world with intellectual curiosity, agility and compassion. We teach them to find purpose, feel confident and speak with a strong, independent voice. We are proud of our accomplishments, but we are not satisfied. We are doubling down on our challenging, innovative and comprehensive program. We are nurturing a culture that helps students find meaning. We are expanding our financial assistance to attract motivated, talented students. We are broadening the opportunities for experiential education and global learning. And we are improving our facility to take our school's strengths to a new level of excellence. The Bishop Strachan School will be a world leader in evidence-based education. Learn more about our strategic plan at bssourplan.ca."
"In the next five years, we anticipate further expanding our focus on future-ready competencies, integrating more advanced technology and innovative programs into our curriculum. We'll continue to enhance our commitment to inclusivity and reconciliation, incorporating diverse perspectives to enrich our community. Our facilities will evolve to support these initiatives, with potential upgrades to learning spaces and technology infrastructure. We aim to strengthen our international student body, fostering a global perspective and enriching cultural exchange. Our strategic direction will focus on sustainability and adaptability, ensuring our programs and community remain responsive to the changing needs of students. With continued support from our Board of Directors and the Trafalgar Castle School Foundation, we'll maintain our legacy as a nurturing environment for young women, empowering them to become confident leaders and innovators prepared for future challenges."
Meagan Enticknap, who will succeed Dr. Angela Terpstra as Head of School in July 2026, brings a global perspective and a collaborative approach to leadership. Since joining BSS as Deputy Head, she has built strong relationships across the community and introduced innovative, data-driven initiatives to strengthen student learning. She has worked to expand mentorship, leadership training, and platforms for student voice, reflecting her commitment to empowering girls both inside and outside the classroom. Drawing on experience at schools around the world, including the United Nations International School in Hanoi, Meagan combines strategic vision with deep expertise in teaching and learning. Her leadership is rooted in inclusivity, global-mindedness, and a belief in preparing students to thrive in a complex, interconnected world.
We are excited to introduce you to our all-girls' day and boarding school; a school unlike any other in Canada. At just over 240 students from Grade 4 to Grade 12, we are small by design where every student is recognized and honoured for the individual they are and no student slips through the cracks.
We believe the best entry point to a large and complex world is a warm and personal learning environment with ample opportunities for personal discovery and growth. This is what you will discover in our classrooms, in our hallways and on our fields. We have been at the forefront of girls’ education for more than 150 years.
Melissa Knight-Johnson
Head of School
Liberal Arts
International Baccalaureate Candidate
Liberal Arts curricula share with traditional programs their emphasis on core knowledge-acquisition, but tend to borrow more best practices from the progressive approach. A Liberal Arts program might still feature group work and projects, for example, contrary to the more singular emphasis on tests and essays at a Traditional program.
Liberal Arts curricula share with traditional programs their emphasis on core knowledge-acquisition, but tend to borrow more best practices from the progressive approach. A Liberal Arts program might still feature group work and projects, for example, contrary to the more singular emphasis on tests and essays at a Traditional program.
IB Candidate School is an official term used to identify schools that have applied to IBO for permission to teach one or more of the IB Programmes.
At BSS, we do things differently. Our challenging inquiry-based program is based on the latest educational research about how girls learn. Students at BSS learn core academic skills, such as numeracy, literacy, research, critical thinking, communication, global citizenship and digital literacy. They use that foundation as a springboard to generate new, creative ideas. Our unique research-based approach, the Culture of Powerful Learning, both aligns with and enhances the Ontario curriculum. Experiential learning, co-curricular opportunities and academic enrichment nurture students’ intellectual, social, emotional, physical, spiritual and ethical growth. Learning at BSS is inquiry-based because we know that this type of learning sticks. It motivates and inspires our students to go deeper. Students ask probing questions and work collaboratively. By discovering the world around them, BSS students go beyond understanding. They apply their knowledge to make real change. They get to know themselves. They learn to speak for themselves and to lead others. They grow into compassionate and ethical citizens. We call this the Signature of a BSS Girl.
Trafalgar Castle School offers a rigorous, university-preparatory curriculum for young women in Grades 4–12, grounded in a nurturing and empowering educational environment. Our philosophy emphasizes holistic student development, supporting academic, social, emotional, and physical growth within a close-knit school community. Our program meets and exceeds Ontario Ministry of Education requirements and is guided by the Understanding by Design (UbD) framework. This approach allows our dedicated faculty to provide personalized learning experiences, including targeted support and enrichment opportunities that reflect each student’s strengths, interests, and needs. Through experiential learning and an emphasis on student agency, we prepare girls for both post-secondary success and life beyond the classroom. Future readiness is central to our mission. We integrate advanced technology skills, including the ethical and critical use of Artificial Intelligence, while embedding essential Future Ready Competencies such as communication, critical thinking, systems thinking, self-awareness, and adaptability. Trafalgar Castle School is inspected by the Ontario Ministry of Education, accredited by CAIS, and a member of leading national and international independent school associations.
Equal Balance
Traditional Math typically teaches a method or algorithm FIRST, and THEN teaches the applications for the method. Traditional algorithms are emphasized and practiced regularly: repetition and drills are frequently used to ensure foundational mastery in the underlying mathematical procedures. The traditional approach to math views math education as akin to building a logical edifice: each brick depends on the support of the previously laid ones, which represent mastery over a particular procedure or method. Traditional Math begins by giving students a tool, and then challenges students to practice using that tool an applied way, with progressively challenging problems. In this sense Traditional Math aims to establish procedural understanding before conceptual and applied understanding.
These math programs feature an equal balance of “Traditional” and “Discovery” methods.
Our Grade 4 through 8 program blends elements of Singapore Math with research-backed strategies to foster both conceptual understanding and procedural fluency. We emphasize the mastery of number facts to build a strong foundation, while simultaneously cultivating critical thinking through problem-solving and mathematical investigations. Our Senior School Mathematics program focuses on a rich Academic pathway designed to prepare students for Advanced Placement (AP) courses in Statistics and Calculus. Subject to instructional capacity and identified student need, we also offer alternative mathematics levels to ensure appropriate support for every learner.
Information not available
Information not available
Phonics-intensive
Balanced reading programs are typically Whole Language programs with supplementary phonics training. This training might be incidental, or it might take the form of mini-lessons.
Systematic-phonics programs teach young children to read by helping them to recognize and sound out the letters and syllables of words. Students are then led to blend these sounds together to sound out and recognize the whole word. While other reading programs might touch on phonetics (either incidentally or on a “when needed” basis), systematic phonics teaches phonics in a specific sequence, and uses extensive repetition and direct instruction to help readers associate specific letter patterns with their associated sounds.
Information not available
At Trafalgar Castle School, we recognize that students joining us in Grade 4 bring diverse academic backgrounds. To support this transition, we employ a rigorous Structured Literacy approach grounded in data for Grades 4–6. We begin each year with a comprehensive suite of diagnostic assessments, including DIBELS for oral reading fluency and comprehension, as well as specific writing and spelling inventories, to gain a nuanced understanding of each student’s foundational skills. These insights allow us to immediately identify learning gaps and provide targeted remediation using evidence-based programs like UFLI. Beyond intervention, we deepen and extend literacy skills through explicit morphology study, conventions instruction, the Hochman Method for writing, and interdisciplinary literature studies. This ensures that every student is supported in reaching their full potential through responsive, data-informed programming.
No
We use DIBELS in Grades 4–8 to assess reading fluency and comprehension, informing targeted instruction and enrichment for every student.
Systematic approach
The process approach to teaching beginner writing aims to get students writing “real things” as much as possible and as soon as possible. The goal is to create the right environmental conditions to encourage a love of writing and a motivation to write well. With children invested in the writing process -- through assignments children find meaningful -- students are then given feedback on how they can improve.
The systematic approach to teaching beginner writing focuses on directly imparting explicit sentence construction strategies, along with planning, revising, and editing skills. Students are asked to learn these explicit strategies and skills and practice them before applying them in more holistic writing assignments. Grammar and parts of sentences tend to have a central role in systematic writing instruction.
Information not available
At Trafalgar Castle School, our writing program is built on a rigorous Structured Literacy foundation, utilizing evidence-based methodologies like the Hochman method and Jennifer Serravallo’s Writing Strategies to move students from sentence-level proficiency to complex, analytical expression. A data-informed approach based on diagnostic assessments in September directly supports our Future-Ready Competency of developing "Clear and Confident Communicators," ensuring students can advocate and adapt their messaging to diverse audiences. We integrate explicit AI Competencies into this framework. For example, rather than displacing human effort, students are taught to ethically engage with generative AI as a tool for "refining messaging" and "simulating audience response," while maintaining their own critical voice. By combining traditional mastery of knowledge and skills such as morphology and syntax with cutting-edge digital literacy, we prepare students to be not just writers, but effective designers of communication in a rapidly evolving world.
Equal Balance
Inquiry-based science emphasizes teaching science as a way of thinking or practice, and therefore tries to get students “doing” science as much as possible -- and not just “learning” it. Students still learn foundational scientific ideas and content (and build on this knowledge progressively); however, relative to expository science instruction, inquiry-based programs have students spend more time developing and executing their own experiments (empirical and theoretical). Students are frequently challenged to develop critical and scientific-thinking skills by developing their own well-reasoned hypothesis and finding ways to test those hypotheses. Projects and experiments are emphasized over textbook learning. Skills are emphasized over breadth of knowledge.
Science programs that balance expository and inquiry learning equally will likely have an equal blend of tests and experiments; direct, textbook-based instruction and student-centred projects.
Information not available
At Trafalgar Castle School, our science program serves as a dynamic testing ground for Future-Ready Competencies. While students develop skills such as collaboration and critical thinking, the curriculum places a strong emphasis on Systems Thinking and Design. Learning progresses from foundational inquiry in the lower grades to sophisticated, integrated application in the Senior School. This approach culminates in our signature Grade 11 Interdisciplinary Science Fair, where students work collaboratively to synthesize concepts from Physics, Chemistry, and Biology. By addressing real-world challenges through a tri-science lens, students discover that meaningful innovation extends beyond a single discipline. Scientific inquiry is further enriched through explicit AI competencies. Students learn to use technology as an analytical partner, applying tools such as bias assessment and constructive doubt to evaluate data and AI-generated models. Through simulations and advanced data analysis, students build digital fluency, critical judgment, and ethical awareness—essential skills for innovation in a data-driven future.
Evolution as consensus theory
Evolution as one of many equally viable theories
Evolution is not taught
Evolution as consensus theory
Evolution as one of many equally viable theories
Evolution is not taught
Physiology
Equal Balance
In traditional literature programs students focus on decoding the mechanics of texts: plot, characterization, and themes. These texts tend to include a balance of contemporary and “classic” literature. When studying a past work, students investigate its historical context -- but only insofar as this adds understanding to the work itself. Past works are therefore studied “on their own terms”, and not merely as historical artifacts to be deconstructed: traditional literature programs are firmly rooted in the humanities, and carry the belief that great literature can reveal fundamental and universal truths about the human condition. These programs emphasize class discussions and critical essay writing, and aim to develop in students critical thinking, communication skills, and a cultivated taste and ethos.
These literature programs draw in equal measure from “Traditional” and “Social Justice” programs.
Information not available
At Trafalgar Castle School, our reading program is a seamless continuum that begins with a foundation rooted in Science of Reading research in Grades 4–6 and develops into advanced critical analysis. Embedded within our Future-Ready Competencies framework, literacy instruction emphasizes the development of Critical Thinkers and Informed Decision-Makers. Foundational skills are secured through Structured Literacy and explicit morphology instruction in the Junior years. As students move into Middle and Senior School, learning expands into a transdisciplinary study of literature, where texts are examined as reflections of history, ethics, and global systems rather than in isolation. In today’s data-rich world, AI competencies are treated as essential literacy tools. Students learn to apply assumption testing and bias assessment to traditional texts, digital sources, and AI-generated content. By generating and evaluating AI summaries or interpretations alongside original texts, students strengthen analytical accuracy, discernment, and independent thinking—skills essential for academic success and responsible citizenship.
Ancient lit
English lit
World (non-Western) lit
European (continental) lit
American lit
Canadian lit
Ancient lit
English lit
World (non-Western) lit
European (continental) lit
American lit
Canadian lit
Thematic
The Expanding Communities approach organizes the curriculum around students’ present, everyday experience. In the younger grades, students might learn about themselves, for example. As they move through the grades, the focus gradually broadens in scope: to the family, neighbourhood, city, province, country, and globe. The curriculum tends to have less focus on history than Core Knowledge programs.
The Thematic approach organizes the curriculum around certain themes or cultural universals. Students might spend time focused on food. Then they might focus on transportation or government, and so on.
Information not available
At Trafalgar Castle School, our Social Studies program (Grades 4–8) moves beyond memorizing dates to develop Global Citizenship and Systems Thinking. Using inquiry-based learning and design thinking, Junior students explore local communities, Indigenous reconciliation, and foundational geography. In Middle School, they analyze history and global systems, seeing events as interconnected and practicing empathy to understand diverse perspectives. AI competencies are integrated to build digital fluency. Students learn that, like historical texts, AI content can carry bias. Using Source Review, Multi-angle Evaluation, and Constructive Doubt, they critically assess AI outputs and cross-check with primary sources. This approach ensures students understand how information is created and interpreted, whether by historians or AI, preparing them as thoughtful, analytical global citizens.
Equal Balance
These programs represent an equal balance between the perennialist and pragmatic approach to teaching the humanities and social sciences.
These programs represent an equal balance between the perennialist and pragmatic approach to teaching the humanities and social sciences.
Information not available
At Trafalgar Castle School, the Humanities and Social Sciences program (Grades 9–12) develops sophisticated civic engagement and analytical reasoning. While cultivating all Future-Ready Competencies, the program emphasizes Critical Thinking, Informed Decision-Making, and Systems Thinking. Senior students progress from foundational inquiry to complex, transdisciplinary analysis. Courses in history, law, politics, and sociology challenge them to deconstruct systemic issues, evaluate competing narratives, and understand global forces. Learning focuses on human behavior and societal structures through ethics and evidence, empowering students to navigate ambiguity and advocate for just solutions. AI competencies are integrated to build digital literacy. Students apply Bias Assessment, Source Review, and Constructive Doubt to historical and modern AI-generated content. They might simulate geopolitical scenarios or analyze demographic data but are trained to question and verify outputs, ensuring they understand AI’s limitations. This prepares graduates to be thoughtful, ethical, and resilient leaders in a data-driven world.
Equal Balance
These programs feature an equal blend of the audio-lingual and communicative styles of language instruction.
These programs feature an equal blend of the audio-lingual and communicative styles of language instruction.
Information not available
At Trafalgar Castle School, language learning fosters global fluency and cultural empathy. Students study French and Mandarin from Grades 4–9, with advanced learners completing AP courses, while all Future-Ready Competencies are cultivated, particularly Clear and Confident Communication and Global Citizenship. From immersive, gesture-based approaches in the Junior years to literary and cultural analysis in Senior School, students learn to navigate cultures with respect and nuance. An optional after-school Spanish program further expands global engagement. AI Competencies are integrated to teach students to use language tools critically. Applying Constructive Doubt, they evaluate AI-generated translations, recognizing that tools may miss cultural or idiomatic context. By simulating conversations or refining grammar with AI and critiquing the output against their own understanding, students develop linguistic agility, critical thinking, and digital literacy—essential skills for authentic, effective communication in a connected world.
Hebrew
ESL
Spanish
Russian
Latin
Japanese
Italian
Greek
German
French
Chinese-Mandarin
Chinese-Cantonese
Hebrew
ESL
Spanish
Russian
Latin
Japanese
Italian
Greek
German
French
Chinese-Mandarin
Chinese-Cantonese
Information not available
Equal Balance
These programs have an equal emphasis on receptive and creative learning.
These programs have an equal emphasis on receptive and creative learning.
Information not available
At Trafalgar Castle School, the Arts program fosters self-expression, creativity, and courageous experimentation. While developing all Future-Ready Competencies—from Collaborative Team Members in ensemble work to Self-Directed Learners in studio practice—the program emphasizes Creative Thinking, Innovation, and Clear, Confident Communication. Junior and Middle School students explore Integrated Arts, connecting music, drama, and visual arts, building confidence through risk-taking without early specialization. In Senior School, students refine technical mastery, using the arts to provoke thought, challenge conventions, and reflect the complexities of human experience. AI Competencies are integrated to enhance, not replace, creativity. Students use AI as a collaborative partner for ideation, storyboarding, and design while applying Constructive Doubt and Bias Assessment to evaluate outputs. This ensures they remain the primary authors of their work and understand the difference between algorithmic mimicry and authentic human expression, preparing them to innovate ethically in a technology-driven world.
Acting
Dance
Drama/Theatre
Graphic Design
Music
Visual Arts
Acting
Dance
Drama/Theatre
Graphic Design
Music
Visual Arts
Heavy integration
Effort is made to integrate the development of digital literacy through the curriculum. However, this is not a dominant focus.
A major effort is made to integrate the development of digital literacy throughout the curriculum and in everything students do. Digital literacy is understood to be a fundamental skill in the 21st century: it therefore follows, the idea goes, that teachers should find ways to connect every lesson back to technology. Effort is made to ensure the use of technology is meaningful and advances students’ skills beyond what they would otherwise be from using computers outside the classroom.
Information not available
At Trafalgar Castle School, technology is a fundamental literacy for the future. While cultivating all Future-Ready Competencies—from Collaborative Team Members to Kind and Empathetic Community Members—the program emphasizes Creative Thinking, Innovation, and Systems Thinking. Junior students begin with block coding and robotics, learning that failure is data for the next iteration. In Middle and Senior School, the curriculum expands to Python, app development, and engineering design. Students become active creators, designing solutions to real-world problems and understanding the systems behind technology. AI Competencies are integrated as a critical layer of learning. Students explore datasets and algorithms, applying Bias Assessment and Assumption Testing to audit code and AI outputs. By using AI for debugging or optimization while practicing Rational Thought, students understand why solutions work, avoid overreliance on automation, and maintain mastery over their tools—preparing them to innovate responsibly in a technology-driven world.
Web design
Robotics
Computer science
Our health and physical education curriculum is designed for students to build knowledge and skills and enable them to succeed in an ever-changing world by developing physical and health literacy. Our program helps students build capacity and commitment to promote healthy and active living. The Junior and Middle Schools offer intramural sports as part of the PE program which focusses on cooperation and participation.
At Trafalgar Castle School, Physical Education is a journey toward lifelong Physical Literacy. Utilizing exceptional facilities, including our double-court gymnasium, multi-sport court, and outdoor low ropes course, students in the Junior and Middle years focus on fundamental movement skills and confidence. As they advance to Senior School, the program shifts from general instruction to personalized autonomy. Through courses like Healthy Living and Personal Fitness Activities and Introductory Kinesiology, students become "Self-Directed Learners," designing evidence-based fitness plans that respect their unique physiology. We further enhance this agency by applying AI Competencies to athletic training; students learn to evaluate AI-generated workout plans and performance data, ensuring they rely on valid sport science rather than viral trends.
Not applicable
Reggio Emilia programs aim to develop curiosity and problem-solving skills through the liberal use of “projects”, (as opposed to “activities” or “lessons”). Teachers design projects for children around their demonstrated interests. Projects can be geared to an individual student, a small group of students, or the class as a whole. Projects can last from a few days to the whole year. Art is strongly emphasized and is typically incorporated into every project. Teachers actively participate in projects alongside students, rather than sitting back and observing. A high degree of parent involvement is also encouraged, particularly when forming curriculums and project plans (which happens throughout the academic year).
If you want to learn more about Reggio Emilia education, check out our comprehensive guide.
Not applicable
A strong start means a better finish. It’s precisely what happens within the dynamic, inquiry-based learning approach you’ll find in our Junior School (JK to Grade 6). Children are treated as the intellectually powerful beings they are, and encouraged to express themselves as they learn, grow, collaborate and create. Learn more at bss.on.ca/junior-school.
Information not available
Standard-enriched
Broadly-speaking, the main curriculum -- like that of most schools -- paces the provincially-outlined one. This pace is steady and set by the teachers and school. The curriculum might still be enriched in various ways: covering topics more in-depth and with more vigor than the provincial one, or covering a broader selection of topics.
Broadly-speaking, the main curriculum -- like that of most schools -- paces the provincially-outlined one. This pace is steady and set by the teachers and school. The curriculum might still be enriched in various ways: covering topics more in-depth and with more vigor than the provincial one, or covering a broader selection of topics.
Information not available
Rigorous
A school with a “rigorous” academic culture places a high value on academic performance, and expects their students to do the same. This does not mean the school is uncaring, unsupportive, or non-responsive -- far from it. A school can have a rigorous academic culture and still provide excellent individual support. It does mean, however, the school places a particular emphasis on performance -- seeking the best students and challenging them to the fullest extent -- relative to a normal baseline. High expectations and standards – and a challenging yet rewarding curriculum – are the common themes here. Keep in mind this classification is more relevant for the older grades: few Kindergarten classrooms, for example, would be called “rigorous”.
A school with a “rigorous” academic culture places a high value on academic performance, and expects their students to do the same. This does not mean the school is uncaring, unsupportive, or non-responsive -- far from it. A school can have a rigorous academic culture and still provide excellent individual support. It does mean, however, the school places a particular emphasis on performance -- seeking the best students and challenging them to the fullest extent -- relative to a normal baseline. High expectations and standards – and a challenging yet rewarding curriculum – are the common themes here. Keep in mind this classification is more relevant for the older grades: few Kindergarten classrooms, for example, would be called “rigorous”.
We strongly believe in the power of the girls within these walls and their ability to change the world for the better. It’s not just a philosophy; it’s the basis of our curriculum and our approach. Our vision is this: we want BSS to be an inspirational force for women to reach their full potential as transformative leaders. We’re dedicated to facilitating powerful learning and encouraging inspirational leaders in the world – whatever that looks like for each girl.
At Trafalgar Castle School, we combine rigorous academics with the nurturing support each student needs to thrive. We focus on holistic development, linking intellectual growth with social, emotional, and physical well-being. Guided by the Understanding by Design (UbD) framework, our program is highly personalized, providing gap-closing support and enrichment tailored to each learner. Experiential learning and student agency drive engagement, allowing students to develop their unique talents. By integrating advanced technology and Future-Ready Competencies throughout the curriculum, we prepare students not only for post-secondary success but also to adapt, innovate, and lead in a rapidly evolving world.
"We honour and distinguish our brightest students, using them as examples for other students to follow."
Information not available
Intellectual
The goal is to cultivate "academically strong, creative and critical thinkers, capable of exercising rationality, apprehending truth, and making aesthetic distinctions."
Balanced
Equal emphasis is placed on a balance of priorities: intellectual, emotional, social and physical cultivation.
Balanced
Equal emphasis is placed on a balance of priorities: intellectual, emotional, social and physical cultivation.
Intellectual
The goal is to cultivate "academically strong, creative and critical thinkers, capable of exercising rationality, apprehending truth, and making aesthetic distinctions."
BSS strives to inspire girls to be fearless and educate girls to be leaders. For a full understanding of the set of personal attributes that are encouraged, nurtured and taught at BSS, read more about our Signature of a BSS Girl and Culture of Powerful Learning at https://www.bss.on.ca/learning-teaching.
At Trafalgar Castle School, we balance intellectual, emotional, social, and physical development. Our academic program goes beyond curriculum goals, cultivating future-ready students who think creatively, analyze evidence, and solve complex problems. We emphasize developing Systems Thinkers and Designers who can identify connections and design innovative solutions. We also recognize that high-level learning depends on well-being. From Grades 4–12, our programming supports students’ social, emotional, and physical growth, fostering resilience, confidence, and self-direction. By becoming Self-Aware and Self-Directed Learners, students gain the skills to manage challenges, engage fully in their education, and thrive in life beyond school.
CompetitiveComp. |
RecreationalRec. |
CompetitiveComp. |
RecreationalRec. |
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Badminton |
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Baseball |
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Basketball |
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Canoeing/Kayaking |
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Cricket |
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Cross-country skiing |
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Cycling |
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Downhill skiing |
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Equestrian |
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Fencing |
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Field Hockey |
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Figure Skating |
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Football |
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Golf |
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Gymnastics |
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Ice Hockey |
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Ice Skating |
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Lacrosse |
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Martial Arts |
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Mountain biking |
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Racquet Ball |
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Rowing |
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Rugby |
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Running |
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Sailing |
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Skateboarding |
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Snowboarding |
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Soccer |
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Softball |
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Squash |
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Swimming |
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Tennis |
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Track & Field |
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Volleyball |
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Weightlifting |
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Wrestling |
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Archery |
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Curling |
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Ultimate |
Ballet and Classical Ballet
Yoga
Yearbook
Student Council
Scouting
Science Club
School newspaper
Round Square
Robotics club
Radio club
Poetry/Literature club
Photography
Paintball
Outdoor Education
Outdoor Club
Online Magazine
Musical theatre/Opera
Math Club
Jazz Ensemble
Habitat for Humanity
Foreign Language Club
Environmental Club
Drama Club
Debate Club
Dance Club
Computer Club
Community Service
Choir
Chess Club
Band
Audiovisual Club
Astronomy Club
Art Club
Animation
Ballet and Classical Ballet
Yoga
Yearbook
Student Council
Scouting
Science Club
School newspaper
Round Square
Robotics club
Radio club
Poetry/Literature club
Photography
Paintball
Outdoor Education
Outdoor Club
Online Magazine
Musical theatre/Opera
Math Club
Jazz Ensemble
Habitat for Humanity
Foreign Language Club
Environmental Club
Drama Club
Debate Club
Dance Club
Computer Club
Community Service
Choir
Chess Club
Band
Audiovisual Club
Astronomy Club
Art Club
Animation
6 - 12
4 - 12
10%
14%
$2,100
$0
40%
100%
JK, SK, 1, 2, 4, 6, 7, 9, 10, 11
8, 9, 10, 11
Dec 01, 2024
Rolling
Rolling
Rolling
Yes: grades JK - 11
Yes: grades 4 - 12
No
No
No
No
Yes: grades JK - 11
Yes: grades 4 - 9
Yes: grades 6 - 11
No
No
No
If you’re thinking about coming to BSS, you’re in good company. Every year we welcome more than a hundred girls who find themselves embraced by a warm, welcoming and lively community. Successful students at BSS thrive in a rigorous inquiry-based environment and enjoy strong verbal and conceptual learning styles.
We are looking for students that wants what Trafalgar Castle School is offering including: • A warm and encouraging environment where every girl is known and embraced; • A diverse and international student body and an inclusive community; • An acclaimed academic program where students reach high and achieve their best; • Social, emotional and academic support structures to promote health and wellness; • Learning experiences outside the classroom on excursions, adventures and exchanges; • An exciting array of clubs, sports teams, music ensembles and leadership opportunities; • A school where 100% of graduates are accepted into a university of her choice; and • A network of talented and successful alumnae from around the world.
We welcome Day students for all entry grades (JK, Grade 1, 4, 6, 7 and 9) and Boarding students from Grades 8 to 11 into our creative and challenging environment. Grade 12 applications are considered on a case-to-case basis. The path to BSS is an exciting one! Take the first step now.
STEP ONE - Connect With Us
Join one of our Admission events or a personal campus tour. You can also visit our website to learn more about the enrolment process. Email [email protected] or call 416-483-4325, ext. 1220.
STEP TWO - Apply
Apply online. Applications are due by December 1, 2024.
STEP THREE - Submit Your Documentation
All supplementary documents will be uploaded through our online application system (myBSS). This way you’ll be able to track your progress through the application process. Check our website for specific requirements.
STEP FOUR - Book Your Interview and Assessment
This enables us to get to know you and your child, including her academic strengths and interests outside of school.
STEP FIVE - Offer
Independent schools in the Toronto area share a common offer date in February for Day applicants. This is the day you will hear from BSS with an enrolment decision. If your daughter is offered a place, you will have 5 days to accept. We encourage families to make the decision as quickly as possible, as we do keep an active waitlist and applicants may be considered for second-round offers.
Trafalgar Castle School operates on a rolling admissions process however spaces fill early. Prospective students are required to submit the following components as part of the application process:
Day students are also encouraged to spend a day with us to experience first-hand the possibilities of a Trafalgar Castle School education.
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