401 Reynolds Street, Whitby, Ontario, L1N 3W9, Canada
1320 Yonge Street, Toronto, Ontario, M4T 1X2, CanadaIndirect Support:
401 Reynolds Street, Whitby, Ontario, L1N 3W9, Canada
1320 Yonge Street, Toronto, Ontario, M4T 1X2, Canada
5,668.6 km
5,689.6 km
1874
1965
240
755
4 to 12
JK to 12
Girls
Coed
Boarding, Day
Day
English
English
Academic
Academic
Liberal Arts, International Baccalaureate Candidate
Progressive, International Baccalaureate
6 to 14
16 to 22
Learning
In-class adaptations
$32,000 to $35,000
$45,065
$69,000 to $83,000
Yes
Yes
14%
2%
4 to 12
9 to 12
$0
$20,000
27
50
17%
0%
100%
20%
information not available
JK, SK, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11
information not available
information not available
Rolling
Dec 01, 2025
Rolling
Not available
Yes: grades 4 - 12
Yes: grades 6 - 11
No
No
information not available
Every school is unique, and The York School is particularly adept at proving the point. Just in terms of the basics, it’s an IB, coed day school in downtown Toronto, and that constellation of attributes alone makes it stand out. It’s also true that every school has its own culture, its own character, and The York School is a particularly good example of that as well. With the latest developments, the school has truly arrived, and the evidence for that is ample. The leadership brings a unique, fresh take to the entire project of learning. It’s supported by a significant program of care, exemplified by an active, engaged wellness team, one situated in daily view of the students through their work and their placement within the facility. That attention is continued in a university counselling office that is as good or better than we’ve seen anywhere. If schools aren’t yet looking to York as an example of how best to counsel students in their move to post-secondary education, they should. In all, it’s not just about beginning early, and being attentive, it’s also about perspective, and the one evidenced here is, frankly, inspiring.
Read The Our Kids Review of The York School
It really is a castle, and the interiors are as striking as the exterior: turrets, arches, wood and stone. The school is also genuinely old, having been founded in 1874, though the building pre-dates the school. Yet, as ever, appearances can be deceiving, or at least can risk being made too much of. Trafalgar administration has, throughout its long history, consistently revised the curriculum and programs with an intention of providing, in a very literal sense, the best the world has to offer. That includes the adoption of the Singapore math and science curricula; Mandarin instruction; and writing instruction based on the program developed at the University of Chicago. A dedication to real-world learning has been built into the curriculum formally through the Beyond the Classroom initiative, which makes use of local resources and expertise, guided by the students' personal curiosities. Trafalgar offers an up-to-date, creative, and intentional program for girls preparing for university.
View full reportEvery school is unique, and The York School is particularly adept at proving the point. Just in terms of the basics, it’s an IB, coed day school in downtown Toronto, and that constellation of attributes alone makes it stand out. It’s also true that every school has its own culture, its own character, and The York School is a particularly good example of that as well. With the latest developments, the school has truly arrived, and the evidence for that is ample. The leadership brings a unique, fresh take to the entire project of learning. It’s supported by a significant program of care, exemplified by an active, engaged wellness team, one situated in daily view of the students through their work and their placement within the facility. That attention is continued in a university counselling office that is as good or better than we’ve seen anywhere. If schools aren’t yet looking to York as an example of how best to counsel students in their move to post-secondary education, they should. In all, it’s not just about beginning early, and being attentive, it’s also about perspective, and the one evidenced here is, frankly, inspiring.
View full report
"The all-girls environment at Trafalgar Castle School has been the key to my daughters’ success."
Kay Di Vizio - Parent (Mar 17, 2026)
Both of my daughters truly benefited from the many opportunities Trafalgar Castle School provides fo... View full review
" ... a community that shaped me into the person I am today"
Lani Stern - Alumnus (Jan 23, 2018)
The York School is a community that shaped me into the person that I am today. The list of opportuni... View full review
"We feel it offers a high-quality program that is recognized internationally."
Glenn Asano - Parent (Dec 10, 2021)
Without hesitation, both our children (Gr. 8 and 11) cite their teachers at the school as being the ... View full review
"All three of my boys love The York School school and all for different reasons."
Heather Faralla - Parent (Jan 31, 2022)
I have three boys at The York School and started four years ago with my eldest in Grade 9. He is no... View full review
"Trafalgar Castle School is an independent day and boarding school for girls in grades 4 through 12, where girls thrive in a diverse, close-knit community, empowered by future-ready learning and the confidence to boldly lead. Located in Whitby, Ontario, Trafalgar Castle School is small by design, ensuring that every student is personally known and supported through innovative programming, future-ready competencies and a welcoming community, all of which prepare them for the real world and a world yet to be imagined."
"A co-ed JK to Grade 12 International Baccalaureate (IB) school in the heart of Toronto, we offer exceptional learning experiences while prioritizing wellbeing and belonging. We empower our students to embrace curiosity, challenge themselves and contribute to an inclusive community. As a forward thinking school, we integrate the richness of the IB curriculum with hands-on experiential learning and the latest advances in technology. We are an urban school with a global outlook."
"While we demonstrate dedication to academics, cultivating emotional intelligence, resilience, and positive interpersonal skills are at the forefront of our efforts. Social Emotional Learning is something that sets Trafalgar Castle apart, and creates a supportive and empowering school community as students mature into adulthood. Students are given a safe space to use their voice and build their confidence."
"We offer academically exciting programming that sparks student curiosity and engages them in real world problem solving. Our focus is to develop leadership, integrity, global mindedness and future vision. We work to empower every individual to reach their fullest potential and pursue ongoing growth. Renowned for our exceptional International Baccalaureate experience, we also boast unique, signature programs across all grade levels that engage, inspire and challenge students."
"To maintain our focus on empowering young women, we've chosen to specialize in an all-girls environment, which may not suit families seeking co-educational settings. Our commitment to personalized learning and inclusive programs means we allocate significant resources to smaller class sizes and specialized staff, potentially limiting the breadth of extracurricular offerings compared to larger schools. Our historic boarding facilities, while unique, require ongoing investment to balance modern amenities with heritage preservation. These tradeoffs reflect our dedication to providing a supportive, empowering environment tailored to girls' education and leadership development."
"Our experiential, interdisciplinary approach to the International Baccalaureate (IB) means that across subjects learners study similar themes and concepts that prepare them for success beyond The York School. We believe the best way to nurture curious learners to be globally-minded leaders is to take them out into the world to explore innovative solutions to pressing problems. Our two, state-of-the-art, purposefully designed urban campuses make it easy for classes in every grade to make discoveries in Toronto’s parks, ravines, museums, art galleries and performance venues.
Academic success is deeply connected to social and emotional wellbeing. York’s Student Wellbeing Team supports our commitment to creating a welcoming, inclusive space where students can gain the social-emotional skills, mindset and strategies they need to achieve agility and adaptability in today’s fast-paced and uncertain world."
"Our transformation from the Ontario Ladies' College in 1874 to Trafalgar Castle School marks a pivotal point in our evolution into a modern institution dedicated to girls' education. This legacy of empowering young women has shaped our focus on leadership and innovation. The establishment of our unique programs, like the Beyond the Castle experiential learning initiative and the High Performance Artists and Athletes Program, demonstrates our commitment to holistic education. Our ongoing dedication to inclusivity and reconciliation, acknowledging the land's ancestral heritage, reflects our effort to remain responsive to societal changes. These historical milestones have guided our vision and continue to influence our strategic direction."
"The York School was founded in 1965 as a co-ed, primary program built on academics, inquiry and relationships. It quickly grew into one of Toronto’s most respected schools. By its 20th anniversary, York had graduated its first Grade 8 class. In 2001, our first class of IB Diploma students graduated, and by 2005, we were accredited as the first English-language IB World School in Canada to offer all three IB programs – the Primary Years, Middle Years and Diploma programs. Becoming the first school in Canada to offer the full IB continuum solidified our commitment to global, inquiry-based education.
The early 2000s, with passionate faculty, saw the launch of signature programs like Challenge Week, Integrated Canadian Experience (ICE), a one-to-one laptop program, and international service trips. In 2023, we launched the Embrace Curiosity strategic plan. The York School celebrated its 60th anniversary in 2025, marking six decades of curiosity, challenge, and community."
"Our school is ideal for girls who thrive in a supportive, all-girls environment that emphasizes leadership and innovation. Students who are eager to engage in hands-on learning, embrace diversity, and pursue personal growth are well-suited to our community. Those who value a balance between academic excellence and extracurricular pursuits, and who are interested in developing future-ready skills, will find a nurturing home at Trafalgar Castle School."
"The York School is a great fit for students who are curious, collaborative and enjoy academic challenges. Students who are ready to take risks, think critically and contribute to our welcoming and inclusive community are well-suited to thrive here. Our graduates consistently score well above the IB World average and receive offers from prestigious universities in Canada and around the world."
"Families seeking a co-educational environment might find our all-girls setting less suitable for their preferences. If a family prioritizes an extensive range of extracurricular activities over tailored, specialized programs, they may find our offerings limited. Those looking for a traditional, lecture-based educational approach might not align with our emphasis on experiential learning and future-ready skills. Additionally, if a student prefers a large urban environment, our location in Whitby, with its small-town charm, might not meet their expectations. Families who are not interested in or supportive of our commitment to inclusivity and reconciliation might find our values misaligned with theirs. We encourage families to visit and explore if our unique environment aligns with their educational goals."
"We invite all interested families to learn more about a York School education. Our world-leading IB educational framework emphasizes inquiry, critical thinking and problem solving, and sets the student in the centre of learning through a robust curriculum that is contextualized with global concepts. Our programs develop knowledgeable, caring young people who are engaged citizens of the world."
"Trafalgar Castle’s circle of care is second to none. We have advisors, coaches, faculty and staff that are always present for the diverse group of learners in our building. We recognize that adolescence is hard, and are determined to be a soft place to land while engaging in future-ready curriculum that ensures students are prepared for post-secondary life."
"97% of our parents selected The York School to enhance their child's academic abilities.
91% say they enrolled their child at The York School to help them find their passions.
92% selected The York School because of the opportunities that they will have once they graduate from The York School."
"Trafalgar Castle School is perceived as a prestigious institution dedicated to empowering young women through a comprehensive and holistic educational experience. Our reputation for fostering leadership, innovation, and future-ready skills in an all-girls environment is well-regarded. The historic charm of our campus in Whitby, combined with modern facilities, adds to our image as a nurturing and supportive community. Our commitment to inclusivity, reconciliation, and diversity is appreciated by those who value a respectful and socially conscious environment. The success of our alumnae network, with graduates thriving in various professional fields, reinforces our image as a school that prepares students for impactful futures, both academically and socially."
"We’re known as a co-ed, forward thinking, inclusive school with strong academics and a global outlook. Families and educators respect the future-ready education we offer, our welcoming community and our commitment to student wellbeing. We’re known for a University Counselling program that matches each student with a counsellor as soon as they enter Senior School. This enables the counsellor to develop a good understanding of the learner’s academic goals, career aspirations and extracurricular interests, and helps the student identify post-secondary environments where they’ll thrive. We’ve built a strong reputation for innovation, inquiry and preparing students not only for university, but for life."
"Experiential learning is at the forefront of our education model, and it is demonstrated through our Beyond the Castle week. BTC brings students to new places and allows them to interact with different cities, communities, and people, thus expanding their knowledge on various subjects. This dedication to a student’s relationship to their community and real-life experience is one of the most under-appreciated aspects of Trafalgar that sets us aside from other schools."
"The York School is the first school in Canada accredited to offer the International Baccalaureate (IB) from Junior Kindergarten to university entrance. We have a strong working relationship with the International Baccalaureate Organization (IBO), allowing us to be on the cutting edge of IB innovation. Our graduates consistently score well above the IB world average. As Canada’s first one-to-one laptop school, we embrace technology that ensures students in every grade will be future-ready."
"Firstly, we are a real castle! Here at Trafalgar, we embrace the traditions that have existed within the castle walls since it was built. Next, we are small by design - but our academic, co-curricular, and leadership programming is incredibly robust at the same time. Finally, our team puts forth incredible effort to ensure our students felt taken care of at all times. This includes snack stations, a well-rounded lunch, and shuttle for students to take to and from the Whitby GO Station."
"Since our founding in 1965, we've offered students an innovative, contemporary education. We’ve evolved to ensure our curriculum is informed by the latest research and gives students opportunities to explore solutions to current world problems. In the early days, our school uniforms were formal and traditional. Today, they’re more casual, practical and comfortable. In another nod to our modern approach to teaching and learning, our school motto Experience Teaches is no longer in Latin."
"Recently, we've enhanced our curriculum to include more future-ready competencies, focusing on areas like STEAM, robotics, and ethical AI usage. Our boarding facilities have been upgraded, combining historic charm with modern amenities, ensuring a comfortable and supportive living environment for students. We've expanded our Advisor Program to provide more personalized guidance, fostering strong relationships and supporting students' social and emotional well-being. Additionally, our commitment to reconciliation has been strengthened by integrating Indigenous voices into our curriculum. These enhancements reflect our dedication to providing a holistic educational experience that prepares students for future challenges and helps them thrive in an ever-changing world."
"The York School offers the highly respected International Baccalaureate (IB) Diploma Program for the final two years of Senior School.
We recently introduced the Personalized Pathway Program to give students greater flexibility. Students receive the IB course transcript and an Ontario Secondary School Diploma (OSSD). They complete most courses, but benefit from greater flexibility in choosing a course composite that meets their needs. This pathway is ideal for students who wish to focus intensely on subjects (e.g., three senior Science courses) or for competitive athletes needing scheduling flexibility.
In recent years, we've developed open, flexible campus spaces that encourage collaboration and connection. Currently, we are renovating our Junior School campus to create a larger cafeteria, a second gym, a community lounge, an outdoor classroom, and a new library, further supporting learning."
"In the next five years, we anticipate further expanding our focus on future-ready competencies, integrating more advanced technology and innovative programs into our curriculum. We'll continue to enhance our commitment to inclusivity and reconciliation, incorporating diverse perspectives to enrich our community. Our facilities will evolve to support these initiatives, with potential upgrades to learning spaces and technology infrastructure. We aim to strengthen our international student body, fostering a global perspective and enriching cultural exchange. Our strategic direction will focus on sustainability and adaptability, ensuring our programs and community remain responsive to the changing needs of students. With continued support from our Board of Directors and the Trafalgar Castle School Foundation, we'll maintain our legacy as a nurturing environment for young women, empowering them to become confident leaders and innovators prepared for future challenges."
"Over the next five years, we will invest in our learning environments so we can continue to infuse innovative technologies into our programs in meaningful ways. We plan to deepen our work in wellbeing, belonging and global citizenship, and to grow our signature programs and develop partnerships with industry leaders. Professional development for teachers and new support systems for students will keep our community strong and connected. Our goal is to make sure every York student is future-ready—academically, emotionally and socially. We will continue developing a culture of philanthropy so our community can help build York’s Financial Assistance (FA) program, allowing us to welcome more talented students whose families require tuition flexibility."
We are excited to introduce you to our all-girls' day and boarding school; a school unlike any other in Canada. At just over 240 students from Grade 4 to Grade 12, we are small by design where every student is recognized and honoured for the individual they are and no student slips through the cracks.
We believe the best entry point to a large and complex world is a warm and personal learning environment with ample opportunities for personal discovery and growth. This is what you will discover in our classrooms, in our hallways and on our fields. We have been at the forefront of girls’ education for more than 150 years.
Melissa Knight-Johnson
Head of School
The York School is an International Baccalaureate, coeducational, non-denominational school located in midtown Toronto. The International Baccalaureate curriculum, in simple terms, helps guide students in the junior grades to ask lots of questions, in the middle grades to question their understanding of the world, and in the senior grades to challenge themselves to be the very best version of themselves as they look towards the opportunities available at The York School and beyond.
We work hard to ensure all of our students embody our mission statement which is to “develop inquiring, knowledgeable and caring young people who are engaged citizens of the world.”
Please read more about our fantastic programming and opportunities on our website. I encourage you to make an appointment with our Admissions team to come in and experience The York School's inclusive, international and exceptional community.
Progressive
International Baccalaureate
Liberal Arts curricula share with traditional programs their emphasis on core knowledge-acquisition, but tend to borrow more best practices from the progressive approach. A Liberal Arts program might still feature group work and projects, for example, contrary to the more singular emphasis on tests and essays at a Traditional program.
Progressive (sometimes called "in- quiry-based") curricula attempt to place children's interests and ideas at the heart of the learning experience. Instead of lessons being driven by predetermined pathways, progressive curricula are often "emergent", with learning activities shaped by students' questions about the world. Instead of starting with academic concepts and then tying it to everyday experience, progressive methods begin with everyday experience and work back to an academic lesson. Teachers provide materials, experiences, tools and resources to help students investigate a topic or issue. Students are encouraged to explore, reflect on their findings, and discuss answers or solutions.
IB Candidate School is an official term used to identify schools that have applied to IBO for permission to teach one or more of the IB Programmes.
Some private schools offer International Baccalaureate (IB) programming. The "Diploma Programme" is offered to students in the final two years of high school, while the "Primary Years Programme" (ages 3 to 12) and "Middle Years Programme" (ages 11 to 16) serve as preparation for the diploma program.
Trafalgar Castle School offers a rigorous, university-preparatory curriculum for young women in Grades 4–12, grounded in a nurturing and empowering educational environment. Our philosophy emphasizes holistic student development, supporting academic, social, emotional, and physical growth within a close-knit school community. Our program meets and exceeds Ontario Ministry of Education requirements and is guided by the Understanding by Design (UbD) framework. This approach allows our dedicated faculty to provide personalized learning experiences, including targeted support and enrichment opportunities that reflect each student’s strengths, interests, and needs. Through experiential learning and an emphasis on student agency, we prepare girls for both post-secondary success and life beyond the classroom. Future readiness is central to our mission. We integrate advanced technology skills, including the ethical and critical use of Artificial Intelligence, while embedding essential Future Ready Competencies such as communication, critical thinking, systems thinking, self-awareness, and adaptability. Trafalgar Castle School is inspected by the Ontario Ministry of Education, accredited by CAIS, and a member of leading national and international independent school associations.
Our curriculum meets both the Ontario Ministry of Education and International Baccalaureate Programme requirements. Our IB approach is cross-curricular and project-based, which means that from English, to Arts, to Science and Technology, our students are studying similar themes and concepts that equip them with future-ready skills. We’ve also developed signature programs across all grade levels that engage, inspire and challenge students.
Discovery Math
These math programs feature an equal balance of “Traditional” and “Discovery” methods.
Discovery Math turns traditional math on its head: it frequently begins by introducing a novel problem to students, and works its way back to “discovering” a method of solving the problem. The goal is to ground mathematical procedures and algorithms firmly in their applications, and to challenge students to think critically about how they might go about solving the problem right from the beginning. Generally associated with the “Chicago Math” movement and related Everyday Math textbooks (Grades 1 to 6), Discovery math spends less classroom time mastering established algorithms and more time getting students invested in and thinking critically about novel mathematical problems and concepts. In this sense Discovery Math aims to establish conceptual and applied understand before procedural understanding.
Our Grade 4 through 8 program blends elements of Singapore Math with research-backed strategies to foster both conceptual understanding and procedural fluency. We emphasize the mastery of number facts to build a strong foundation, while simultaneously cultivating critical thinking through problem-solving and mathematical investigations. Our Senior School Mathematics program focuses on a rich Academic pathway designed to prepare students for Advanced Placement (AP) courses in Statistics and Calculus. Subject to instructional capacity and identified student need, we also offer alternative mathematics levels to ensure appropriate support for every learner.
The power of mathematics for describing and analysing the world around us is such that it has become a highly effective tool for solving problems. Students intrinsically appreciate the fascination of mathematics and explore the world through its unique lense. Students often describe themselves as “authors” or “artists”; a school’s programme should also provide students with the opportunity to see themselves as “mathematicians.” In the IB Primary Years Programme (PYP), mathematics is viewed as a vehicle to support inquiry, providing a global language through which we make sense of the world around us. It is intended that students become competent users of the language of mathematics, and can begin to use it as a way of thinking, as opposed to seeing it as a series of facts and equations to memorize.
Information not available
Information not available
Balanced Literacy
Systematic-phonics programs teach young children to read by helping them to recognize and sound out the letters and syllables of words. Students are then led to blend these sounds together to sound out and recognize the whole word. While other reading programs might touch on phonetics (either incidentally or on a “when needed” basis), systematic phonics teaches phonics in a specific sequence, and uses extensive repetition and direct instruction to help readers associate specific letter patterns with their associated sounds.
Balanced reading programs are typically Whole Language programs with supplementary phonics training. This training might be incidental, or it might take the form of mini-lessons.
At Trafalgar Castle School, we recognize that students joining us in Grade 4 bring diverse academic backgrounds. To support this transition, we employ a rigorous Structured Literacy approach grounded in data for Grades 4–6. We begin each year with a comprehensive suite of diagnostic assessments, including DIBELS for oral reading fluency and comprehension, as well as specific writing and spelling inventories, to gain a nuanced understanding of each student’s foundational skills. These insights allow us to immediately identify learning gaps and provide targeted remediation using evidence-based programs like UFLI. Beyond intervention, we deepen and extend literacy skills through explicit morphology study, conventions instruction, the Hochman Method for writing, and interdisciplinary literature studies. This ensures that every student is supported in reaching their full potential through responsive, data-informed programming.
The development of language is not only fundamental to communication but also supports and enhances our thinking and understanding. Language permeates the world in which we live. The language learning process in the Junior School involves learning language, learning about language and learning through language. Students are provided authentic learning experiences to support their growth in oral communication, reading, writing and media literacy.
No
We use DIBELS in Grades 4–8 to assess reading fluency and comprehension, informing targeted instruction and enrichment for every student.
Process approach
The systematic approach to teaching beginner writing focuses on directly imparting explicit sentence construction strategies, along with planning, revising, and editing skills. Students are asked to learn these explicit strategies and skills and practice them before applying them in more holistic writing assignments. Grammar and parts of sentences tend to have a central role in systematic writing instruction.
The process approach to teaching beginner writing aims to get students writing “real things” as much as possible and as soon as possible. The goal is to create the right environmental conditions to encourage a love of writing and a motivation to write well. With children invested in the writing process -- through assignments children find meaningful -- students are then given feedback on how they can improve.
At Trafalgar Castle School, our writing program is built on a rigorous Structured Literacy foundation, utilizing evidence-based methodologies like the Hochman method and Jennifer Serravallo’s Writing Strategies to move students from sentence-level proficiency to complex, analytical expression. A data-informed approach based on diagnostic assessments in September directly supports our Future-Ready Competency of developing "Clear and Confident Communicators," ensuring students can advocate and adapt their messaging to diverse audiences. We integrate explicit AI Competencies into this framework. For example, rather than displacing human effort, students are taught to ethically engage with generative AI as a tool for "refining messaging" and "simulating audience response," while maintaining their own critical voice. By combining traditional mastery of knowledge and skills such as morphology and syntax with cutting-edge digital literacy, we prepare students to be not just writers, but effective designers of communication in a rapidly evolving world.
Information not available
Equal Balance
Science programs that balance expository and inquiry learning equally will likely have an equal blend of tests and experiments; direct, textbook-based instruction and student-centred projects.
Science programs that balance expository and inquiry learning equally will likely have an equal blend of tests and experiments; direct, textbook-based instruction and student-centred projects.
At Trafalgar Castle School, our science program serves as a dynamic testing ground for Future-Ready Competencies. While students develop skills such as collaboration and critical thinking, the curriculum places a strong emphasis on Systems Thinking and Design. Learning progresses from foundational inquiry in the lower grades to sophisticated, integrated application in the Senior School. This approach culminates in our signature Grade 11 Interdisciplinary Science Fair, where students work collaboratively to synthesize concepts from Physics, Chemistry, and Biology. By addressing real-world challenges through a tri-science lens, students discover that meaningful innovation extends beyond a single discipline. Scientific inquiry is further enriched through explicit AI competencies. Students learn to use technology as an analytical partner, applying tools such as bias assessment and constructive doubt to evaluate data and AI-generated models. Through simulations and advanced data analysis, students build digital fluency, critical judgment, and ethical awareness—essential skills for innovation in a data-driven future.
Information not available
Evolution as consensus theory
Evolution as one of many equally viable theories
Evolution is not taught
Evolution as consensus theory
Evolution as one of many equally viable theories
Evolution is not taught
Physics
Equal Balance
These literature programs draw in equal measure from “Traditional” and “Social Justice” programs.
These literature programs draw in equal measure from “Traditional” and “Social Justice” programs.
At Trafalgar Castle School, our reading program is a seamless continuum that begins with a foundation rooted in Science of Reading research in Grades 4–6 and develops into advanced critical analysis. Embedded within our Future-Ready Competencies framework, literacy instruction emphasizes the development of Critical Thinkers and Informed Decision-Makers. Foundational skills are secured through Structured Literacy and explicit morphology instruction in the Junior years. As students move into Middle and Senior School, learning expands into a transdisciplinary study of literature, where texts are examined as reflections of history, ethics, and global systems rather than in isolation. In today’s data-rich world, AI competencies are treated as essential literacy tools. Students learn to apply assumption testing and bias assessment to traditional texts, digital sources, and AI-generated content. By generating and evaluating AI summaries or interpretations alongside original texts, students strengthen analytical accuracy, discernment, and independent thinking—skills essential for academic success and responsible citizenship.
Information not available
Ancient lit
English lit
World (non-Western) lit
European (continental) lit
American lit
Canadian lit
Ancient lit
English lit
World (non-Western) lit
European (continental) lit
American lit
Canadian lit
Expanding Communities
The Thematic approach organizes the curriculum around certain themes or cultural universals. Students might spend time focused on food. Then they might focus on transportation or government, and so on.
The Expanding Communities approach organizes the curriculum around students’ present, everyday experience. In the younger grades, students might learn about themselves, for example. As they move through the grades, the focus gradually broadens in scope: to the family, neighbourhood, city, province, country, and globe. The curriculum tends to have less focus on history than Core Knowledge programs.
At Trafalgar Castle School, our Social Studies program (Grades 4–8) moves beyond memorizing dates to develop Global Citizenship and Systems Thinking. Using inquiry-based learning and design thinking, Junior students explore local communities, Indigenous reconciliation, and foundational geography. In Middle School, they analyze history and global systems, seeing events as interconnected and practicing empathy to understand diverse perspectives. AI competencies are integrated to build digital fluency. Students learn that, like historical texts, AI content can carry bias. Using Source Review, Multi-angle Evaluation, and Constructive Doubt, they critically assess AI outputs and cross-check with primary sources. This approach ensures students understand how information is created and interpreted, whether by historians or AI, preparing them as thoughtful, analytical global citizens.
Information not available
Pragmatism
These programs represent an equal balance between the perennialist and pragmatic approach to teaching the humanities and social sciences.
Pragmatism in the humanities and social sciences emphasizes making learning relevant to students’ present-day experience. Assignments tend to centre around projects and tasks rather than argumentative essays; these projects will often have a “real-world” application or relevance. There might be more of a social justice component to a pragmatic program, though that isn’t always the case. Subjects like history and philosophy are still covered/offered, but they play a less prominent role in the overall program than in the case of perennialism. The social sciences (contemporary geography, sociology, psychology, etc), meanwhile, might play a more prominent role in pragmatic programs. The key goals are to make learning progressive and relevant, while teaching students real-life skills and critical thinking.
At Trafalgar Castle School, the Humanities and Social Sciences program (Grades 9–12) develops sophisticated civic engagement and analytical reasoning. While cultivating all Future-Ready Competencies, the program emphasizes Critical Thinking, Informed Decision-Making, and Systems Thinking. Senior students progress from foundational inquiry to complex, transdisciplinary analysis. Courses in history, law, politics, and sociology challenge them to deconstruct systemic issues, evaluate competing narratives, and understand global forces. Learning focuses on human behavior and societal structures through ethics and evidence, empowering students to navigate ambiguity and advocate for just solutions. AI competencies are integrated to build digital literacy. Students apply Bias Assessment, Source Review, and Constructive Doubt to historical and modern AI-generated content. They might simulate geopolitical scenarios or analyze demographic data but are trained to question and verify outputs, ensuring they understand AI’s limitations. This prepares graduates to be thoughtful, ethical, and resilient leaders in a data-driven world.
Information not available
Communicative
These programs feature an equal blend of the audio-lingual and communicative styles of language instruction.
The communicative method of language acquisition emphasizes the use of the target language in authentic contexts. The approach commonly features interactive group work, games, authentic texts, and opportunities to learn about the cultural background of the language. Drills and quizzes may still be used, but less frequently than with the audio-lingual method.
At Trafalgar Castle School, language learning fosters global fluency and cultural empathy. Students study French and Mandarin from Grades 4–9, with advanced learners completing AP courses, while all Future-Ready Competencies are cultivated, particularly Clear and Confident Communication and Global Citizenship. From immersive, gesture-based approaches in the Junior years to literary and cultural analysis in Senior School, students learn to navigate cultures with respect and nuance. An optional after-school Spanish program further expands global engagement. AI Competencies are integrated to teach students to use language tools critically. Applying Constructive Doubt, they evaluate AI-generated translations, recognizing that tools may miss cultural or idiomatic context. By simulating conversations or refining grammar with AI and critiquing the output against their own understanding, students develop linguistic agility, critical thinking, and digital literacy—essential skills for authentic, effective communication in a connected world.
At The York School, there is an emphasis on authentic contexts and fluency.
Hebrew
ESL
Spanish
Russian
Latin
Japanese
Italian
Greek
German
French
Chinese-Mandarin
Chinese-Cantonese
Hebrew
ESL
Spanish
Russian
Latin
Japanese
Italian
Greek
German
French
Chinese-Mandarin
Chinese-Cantonese
Information not available
Equal Balance
These programs have an equal emphasis on receptive and creative learning.
These programs have an equal emphasis on receptive and creative learning.
At Trafalgar Castle School, the Arts program fosters self-expression, creativity, and courageous experimentation. While developing all Future-Ready Competencies—from Collaborative Team Members in ensemble work to Self-Directed Learners in studio practice—the program emphasizes Creative Thinking, Innovation, and Clear, Confident Communication. Junior and Middle School students explore Integrated Arts, connecting music, drama, and visual arts, building confidence through risk-taking without early specialization. In Senior School, students refine technical mastery, using the arts to provoke thought, challenge conventions, and reflect the complexities of human experience. AI Competencies are integrated to enhance, not replace, creativity. Students use AI as a collaborative partner for ideation, storyboarding, and design while applying Constructive Doubt and Bias Assessment to evaluate outputs. This ensures they remain the primary authors of their work and understand the difference between algorithmic mimicry and authentic human expression, preparing them to innovate ethically in a technology-driven world.
Information not available
Acting
Dance
Drama/Theatre
Graphic Design
Music
Visual Arts
Acting
Dance
Drama/Theatre
Graphic Design
Music
Visual Arts
Heavy integration
A major effort is made to integrate the development of digital literacy throughout the curriculum and in everything students do. Digital literacy is understood to be a fundamental skill in the 21st century: it therefore follows, the idea goes, that teachers should find ways to connect every lesson back to technology. Effort is made to ensure the use of technology is meaningful and advances students’ skills beyond what they would otherwise be from using computers outside the classroom.
A major effort is made to integrate the development of digital literacy throughout the curriculum and in everything students do. Digital literacy is understood to be a fundamental skill in the 21st century: it therefore follows, the idea goes, that teachers should find ways to connect every lesson back to technology. Effort is made to ensure the use of technology is meaningful and advances students’ skills beyond what they would otherwise be from using computers outside the classroom.
At Trafalgar Castle School, technology is a fundamental literacy for the future. While cultivating all Future-Ready Competencies—from Collaborative Team Members to Kind and Empathetic Community Members—the program emphasizes Creative Thinking, Innovation, and Systems Thinking. Junior students begin with block coding and robotics, learning that failure is data for the next iteration. In Middle and Senior School, the curriculum expands to Python, app development, and engineering design. Students become active creators, designing solutions to real-world problems and understanding the systems behind technology. AI Competencies are integrated as a critical layer of learning. Students explore datasets and algorithms, applying Bias Assessment and Assumption Testing to audit code and AI outputs. By using AI for debugging or optimization while practicing Rational Thought, students understand why solutions work, avoid overreliance on automation, and maintain mastery over their tools—preparing them to innovate responsibly in a technology-driven world.
At The York School, our approach to technology is not about gadgets and gizmos – it is about a progressive approach to education and a school-wide commitment to innovation. We offer a culture of creativity that inspires teachers and students to think differently, explore confidently and adapt skillfully. This approach means that we are constantly searching for technological opportunities that will enhance learning. When exploring options and making choices about technology in the classroom, we focus on ways to enrich the IB inquiry method and to empower students and teachers to access the full potential of their imaginations. Led by our Learning, Technology & Innovation department, the school constantly adapts to technological opportunities that arise and responds with new initiatives and programmes. We regularly assess the needs of our community and participate in a rigorous process of goal setting and reflection each year.
Web design
Robotics
Computer science
At Trafalgar Castle School, Physical Education is a journey toward lifelong Physical Literacy. Utilizing exceptional facilities, including our double-court gymnasium, multi-sport court, and outdoor low ropes course, students in the Junior and Middle years focus on fundamental movement skills and confidence. As they advance to Senior School, the program shifts from general instruction to personalized autonomy. Through courses like Healthy Living and Personal Fitness Activities and Introductory Kinesiology, students become "Self-Directed Learners," designing evidence-based fitness plans that respect their unique physiology. We further enhance this agency by applying AI Competencies to athletic training; students learn to evaluate AI-generated workout plans and performance data, ensuring they rely on valid sport science rather than viral trends.
Physical education is more than just students participation in sports and games. The focus is on developing transferrable skills that promote physical, intellectual, emotional and social development. One of the main goals of the physical education programme is develop an appreciation and understanding of the importance of living a healthy lifestyle.
Academic
Academic-based preschools and Kindergartens are the most structured of the different types, and have a strong emphasis on math and reading readiness skills. These programs aim to expose children to what early-elementary school is like. While time is still allotted to free play, much of the day is built around explicit lessons guided by the teacher. Classrooms often resemble play-based ones (with different stations set up around the room), but at an Academic program the teacher leads students through the stations directly, and ties these activities to a whole-class lesson or theme.
Our play-based, inquiry-driven, full-day, all-inclusive Kindergarten program empowers young children to become agents of their own learning. Inquiry-driven learning guides students to ask questions, research, experiment, think critically and draw conclusions. This approach promotes independent thinking, problem-solving and lifelong learning.
Standard-enriched
Broadly-speaking, the main curriculum -- like that of most schools -- paces the provincially-outlined one. This pace is steady and set by the teachers and school. The curriculum might still be enriched in various ways: covering topics more in-depth and with more vigor than the provincial one, or covering a broader selection of topics.
Broadly-speaking, the main curriculum -- like that of most schools -- paces the provincially-outlined one. This pace is steady and set by the teachers and school. The curriculum might still be enriched in various ways: covering topics more in-depth and with more vigor than the provincial one, or covering a broader selection of topics.
Information not available
Rigorous
A school with a “rigorous” academic culture places a high value on academic performance, and expects their students to do the same. This does not mean the school is uncaring, unsupportive, or non-responsive -- far from it. A school can have a rigorous academic culture and still provide excellent individual support. It does mean, however, the school places a particular emphasis on performance -- seeking the best students and challenging them to the fullest extent -- relative to a normal baseline. High expectations and standards – and a challenging yet rewarding curriculum – are the common themes here. Keep in mind this classification is more relevant for the older grades: few Kindergarten classrooms, for example, would be called “rigorous”.
A school with a “rigorous” academic culture places a high value on academic performance, and expects their students to do the same. This does not mean the school is uncaring, unsupportive, or non-responsive -- far from it. A school can have a rigorous academic culture and still provide excellent individual support. It does mean, however, the school places a particular emphasis on performance -- seeking the best students and challenging them to the fullest extent -- relative to a normal baseline. High expectations and standards – and a challenging yet rewarding curriculum – are the common themes here. Keep in mind this classification is more relevant for the older grades: few Kindergarten classrooms, for example, would be called “rigorous”.
At Trafalgar Castle School, we combine rigorous academics with the nurturing support each student needs to thrive. We focus on holistic development, linking intellectual growth with social, emotional, and physical well-being. Guided by the Understanding by Design (UbD) framework, our program is highly personalized, providing gap-closing support and enrichment tailored to each learner. Experiential learning and student agency drive engagement, allowing students to develop their unique talents. By integrating advanced technology and Future-Ready Competencies throughout the curriculum, we prepare students not only for post-secondary success but also to adapt, innovate, and lead in a rapidly evolving world.
Information not available
"We honour and distinguish our brightest students, using them as examples for other students to follow."
Balanced
Equal emphasis is placed on a balance of priorities: intellectual, emotional, social and physical cultivation.
Balanced
Equal emphasis is placed on a balance of priorities: intellectual, emotional, social and physical cultivation.
Intellectual
The goal is to cultivate "academically strong, creative and critical thinkers, capable of exercising rationality, apprehending truth, and making aesthetic distinctions."
Intellectual
The goal is to cultivate "academically strong, creative and critical thinkers, capable of exercising rationality, apprehending truth, and making aesthetic distinctions."
At Trafalgar Castle School, we balance intellectual, emotional, social, and physical development. Our academic program goes beyond curriculum goals, cultivating future-ready students who think creatively, analyze evidence, and solve complex problems. We emphasize developing Systems Thinkers and Designers who can identify connections and design innovative solutions. We also recognize that high-level learning depends on well-being. From Grades 4–12, our programming supports students’ social, emotional, and physical growth, fostering resilience, confidence, and self-direction. By becoming Self-Aware and Self-Directed Learners, students gain the skills to manage challenges, engage fully in their education, and thrive in life beyond school.
Information not available
FORMAL SUPPORT FOR DISORDERS, DISABILITIES, AND EXCEPTIONALITIESA - Forms of SupportAccommodation:
Modification:
Remediation:
B - EnvironmentsIndirect Support:
Resource Assistance:
Withdrawal Assistance:
Partial Integration:
Full-Time Class:
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| Forms of Support | Environments | Forms of Support | Environments | |
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ADHD (moderate to severe)
This is a neurodevelopmental disorder. Children with ADHD may be hyperactive and unable control their impulses. Or they may have trouble paying attention. These behaviors can interfere with school and home life.
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Dyslexia (Language-Based Learning Disability)
This is a learning disability that can limit a child's ability to read and learn. It can have a variety of traits. A few of the main ones are impaired phonological awareness and decoding, problems with orthographic coding, and auditory short-term memory impairment.
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Auditory Processing Disorder (APD)
This is a sound differentiation disorder involving problems with reading, comprehension, and language.
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Dyscalculia
This is a kind of specific learning disability in math. Kids with this math disorder have problems with calculation. They may also have problems with math-related concepts such as time and money.
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Dysgraphia
This is a kind of specific learning disability in writing. It involves problems with handwriting, spelling, and organizing ideas.
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Language Processing Disorder
This is characterized by having extreme difficulty understanding what is heard and expressing what one wants to say. These disorders affect the area of the brain that controls language processing.
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Nonverbal Learning Disorders (NLD)
These involve difficulties interpreting non-verbal cues, such as facial expressions and body language. They're usually characterized by a significant discrepancy between higher verbal skills and weaker motor, visual-spatial, and social skills.
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Visual Perceptual/Visual Motor Deficit
A characteristic seen in people with learning disabilities such as Dysgraphia or Non-verbal LD. It can result in missing subtle differences in shapes or printed letters, losing place frequently, struggles with cutting, holding pencil too tightly, or poor eye/hand coordination.
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Autism
Refers to a range of conditions that involve challenges with social skills, repetitive behaviors, and speech and nonverbal communication. They also involve unique strengths and differences. For instance, there are persons with both low- and high-functioning autism (some claim the latter is identical to Asperger's syndrome).
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Asperger's Syndrome
On the autism spectrum, Asperger's is considered quite mild in terms of symptoms. While traits can vary widely, many kids with Asperger's struggle with social skills. They also sometimes fixate on certain subjects and engage in repetitive behaviour.
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Down syndrome
his is associated with impairment of cognitive ability and physical growth, and a particular set of facial characteristics.
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Intellectual disability
This is a condition characterized by significant limitations in intellectual functioning (e.g., reasoning, learning, and problem solving). Intellectual disabilities are also known as general learning disabilities (and used to be referred to as a kind of mental retardation).
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Williams syndrome
This is a rare genetic disorder present at birth. It is characterized by intellectual disabilities or learning problems, unique facial features, and cardiovascular problems.
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Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (FASD)
Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (FASD) is an umbrella term used to describe the range of effects that can occur in an individual whose mother consumed alcohol during pregnancy. These may include growth deficits, facial anomalies, and damage to the central nervous system, which can lead to cognitive, behavioural, and other problems.
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| Behavioral and Emotional | ||||
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Troubled behaviour / troubled teens
roubled teens tend to have problems that are intense, persistent, and can lead to quite unpredictable behaviour. This can lead to behavioural and emotional issues, such as drug and alcohol abuse, criminal behaviour, eating disorders, depression, and anxiety.
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Clinical Depression
This is a mental health disorder also called "major depression." It involves persistent feelings of sadness, loss, and anger. According to the Mayo Clinic, symptoms are usually severe enough to cause noticeable problems in relationships with others or in daily activities, such as school, work, or one's social life.
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Clinical anxiety
This is a mood disorder involving intense, relentless feelings of distress and fear. They can also have excessive and persistent worry about everyday situations, and repeated episodes of intense anxiety or terror.
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Suicidal thoughts
This involves persistent thoughts about ending one's life.
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Drug and alcohol abuse
This involves the excessive use of drug and/or alcohol, which interferes with daily functioning.
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Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD)
This is a disruptive behavioural disorder which normally involves angry outbursts, often directed at people of authority. This behaviour must last continuously for six months or more and significantly interfere with daily functioning.
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Multiple sclerosis
This is a condition of the central nervous system. It affects the brain, optic nerves, and spinal cord. Symptoms can include fatigue, loss of motor control, memory loss, depression, and cognitive difficulties.
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Cerebral palsy
his refers to a group of permanent movement disorders that appear in early childhood. CP is caused by abnormal development or damage to the parts of the brain that control movement, balance, and posture.
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Muscular dystrophy
Muscular dystrophy is a neuromuscular disorder which weakens the body's muscles. Causes, symptoms, age of onset, and prognosis vary between individuals.
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Spina Bifida
This is a condition present at birth due to the incomplete formation of the spine and spinal cord. It can lead to a number of physical challenges, including paralysis or weakness in the legs, bowel and bladder incontinence, hydrocephalus (too much fluid in the brain), and deformities of the spine.
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Dyspraxia (Developmental Coordination Disorder)
This is a Developmental Coordination Disorder (DCD). Also known as "sensory integration disorder," it affects fine and/or gross motor coordination in children and adults. It may also affect speech.
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Blindness
Visual impairment is a decreased ability or inability to see that can't be fixed in usual ways, such as with glasses. Some people are completely blind, while others have what's called "legal blindness."
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Deafness
Hearing impairment, also known as "hearing loss," is a partial or total inability to hear. The degree of hearing impairment varies between people. It can range from complete hearing loss (or deafness) to partial hearing loss (meaning the ears can pick up some sounds).
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Cystic Fibrosis
Cystic Fibrosis (CF) is an inherited genetic condition, which affects the body's respiratory, digestive, and reproductive systems. It affects young children and adults.
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Multiple physical
Accommodating a wide range of physical conditions and disabilities.
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Social skills programs
Occupational therapy
Psychotherapy
Speech-language therapy
Social skills programs
Occupational therapy
Psychotherapy
Speech-language therapy
Accommodations
Modifications
Extra support
Accommodations
Extra support
Social skills programs
Occupational therapy
Psychotherapy
Speech-language therapy
Social skills programs
Occupational therapy
Psychotherapy
Speech-language therapy
Students who have identified learning needs will receive academic support as indicated by their Learning Plan. At the beginning of the year, a list of recommended accommodations will be prepared for Identified students. Teachers implement these strategies and accommodations in the classroom throughout the year.
Information not available
We believe that every student who is admitted to Trafalgar Castle School has the potential to experience academic success in our programme. We also recognize that not all students arrive with the same skill sets and may require different support from that of their peers. Our teachers demonstrate a growth mindset and are open to exploring strategies that allow every student to progress and grow. Teachers have access to professional support and expert knowledge in order to help them identify and implement strategies that will meet the needs of all students.
Information not available
CompetitiveComp. |
RecreationalRec. |
CompetitiveComp. |
RecreationalRec. |
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Badminton |
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Baseball |
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Basketball |
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Canoeing/Kayaking |
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Cricket |
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Cross-country skiing |
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Cycling |
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Downhill skiing |
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Equestrian |
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Fencing |
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Field Hockey |
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Figure Skating |
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Football |
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Golf |
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Gymnastics |
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Ice Hockey |
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Ice Skating |
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Lacrosse |
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Martial Arts |
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Mountain biking |
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Racquet Ball |
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Rowing |
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Rugby |
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Running |
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Sailing |
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Skateboarding |
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Snowboarding |
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Soccer |
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Softball |
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Squash |
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Swimming |
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Tennis |
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Track & Field |
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Volleyball |
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Weightlifting |
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Wrestling |
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Archery |
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Curling |
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Ultimate |
Ballet and Classical Ballet
Yoga
Yearbook
Student Council
Scouting
Science Club
School newspaper
Round Square
Robotics club
Radio club
Poetry/Literature club
Photography
Paintball
Outdoor Education
Outdoor Club
Online Magazine
Musical theatre/Opera
Math Club
Jazz Ensemble
Habitat for Humanity
Foreign Language Club
Environmental Club
Drama Club
Debate Club
Dance Club
Computer Club
Community Service
Choir
Chess Club
Band
Audiovisual Club
Astronomy Club
Art Club
Animation
Ballet and Classical Ballet
Yoga
Yearbook
Student Council
Scouting
Science Club
School newspaper
Round Square
Robotics club
Radio club
Poetry/Literature club
Photography
Paintball
Outdoor Education
Outdoor Club
Online Magazine
Musical theatre/Opera
Math Club
Jazz Ensemble
Habitat for Humanity
Foreign Language Club
Environmental Club
Drama Club
Debate Club
Dance Club
Computer Club
Community Service
Choir
Chess Club
Band
Audiovisual Club
Astronomy Club
Art Club
Animation
4 - 12
9 - 12
14%
2%
$0
$20,000
100%
20%
JK, SK, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11
Rolling
Dec 01, 2025
Rolling
Not available
Yes: grades 4 - 12
Yes: grades 6 - 11
No
No
No
No
Yes: grades 4 - 9
Yes: grades 2 - 11
No
No
No
No
We are looking for students that wants what Trafalgar Castle School is offering including: • A warm and encouraging environment where every girl is known and embraced; • A diverse and international student body and an inclusive community; • An acclaimed academic program where students reach high and achieve their best; • Social, emotional and academic support structures to promote health and wellness; • Learning experiences outside the classroom on excursions, adventures and exchanges; • An exciting array of clubs, sports teams, music ensembles and leadership opportunities; • A school where 100% of graduates are accepted into a university of her choice; and • A network of talented and successful alumnae from around the world.
- Demonstrated ability to thrive in an academically rich and challenging environment. - Evidence that the applicant will add value to The York School community and their aspirations and expectations align with The York School’s mission. -Open minded and curious; enjoys trying new things; recognizes that failing is often part of learning and growth.
Trafalgar Castle School operates on a rolling admissions process however spaces fill early. Prospective students are required to submit the following components as part of the application process:
Day students are also encouraged to spend a day with us to experience first-hand the possibilities of a Trafalgar Castle School education.
Prospective families are encouraged to visit The York School's website to view the complete list of application requirements. Applications are started online by clicking "Apply Now" on the website.
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