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Trusted by families since 1998.
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in-depth report
OUR KIDS Report:
Report on Upper Canada College
Grades JK — 12 — Toronto, ON (Map)
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THE OUR KIDS REPORT:
Upper Canada College
REPORT CONTENTS
Reviews
Analysis

School Leadership


Upper Canada College's leadership emphasizes forward-thinking education grounded in nearly 200 years of history, focusing on a transformational learning experience. Families highlight its supportive community, commitment to diversity, and emphasis on character development, alongside excellence in academics, athletics, and the arts. The leadership prioritizes inclusivity, hybrid learning, and adapting to future educational challenges.

Facts and analysis

MESSAGE FROM THE LEADERSHIP

We invited Sam McKinney, Principal at Upper Canada College, to share a message.

The overview highlights the vision, values, and guiding principles that shape leadership and the student experience at Upper Canada College.

Upper Canada College, Sam McKinney, Principal

Sam McKinney, Principal
BA, Carleton University / MEd, Edith Cowan University (Western Australia)

Samuel James McKinney is the 19th principal of Upper Canada College and began his tenure on July 1, 2016.

Principal McKinney was formerly the deputy headmaster and head of senior school at St. Peter’s College in Adelaide, South Australia. “Saints,” as it is known in Australia, is a 168-year-old boys’ school that has produced 42 Rhodes Scholars and three Nobel Laureates. With a student population of more than 1,400 boys, including 90 boarders, Saints offers both the IB Diploma and the South Australian Certificate of Education.

The son of schoolteachers, Principal McKinney was born and raised in the Niagara region and attended St. Catharines Collegiate before receiving his bachelor of arts from Carleton University in Ottawa in 1990. He furthered his education in Australia, receiving a graduate diploma in education from the University of Adelaide in 1993 and a master’s of education from Edith Cowan University in Western Australia in 2003. More recently, he has undertaken study at the Harvard University Graduate School of Education Principals’ Centre and resilience training through the University of Pennsylvania Positive Psychology Centre.

In appointing Principal McKinney, UCC is also welcoming his wife, Rose, and their three boys, Jack ’17, Connor ’19 and Charles ’20. Also a teacher, Rose has taught in the Junior and Middle schools at Pulteney Grammar School in Adelaide since 2007.

Message from Principal McKinney:

From our founding in 1829, Upper Canada College has been educating the next generation of leaders and innovators, inspiring them to make a positive impact on their world. In our nearly 200-year history, the school has undergone incredible transformation. Alongside the historical landmarks many associate with UCC —  the ivy-covered walls, iron front gates, majestic clock tower — stand modern facilities and adaptable learning spaces equipped with the latest technology.

Our approach to boys’ education has similarly evolved. The College’s foundational focus on a liberal education is now delivered through the International Baccalaureate (IB) Programmes, globally recognized as the gold standard for university preparatory programs. In addition, our commitment to needs-based financial assistance has expanded substantially, offering more than $5 million annually to boys of the highest potential, enabling a diverse learning community that reflects our city and nation.

These innovations have shaped what is only a part of the UCC difference. We are not just about academic heights reached, championships won, or brilliant theatrical performances — although these are integral to what makes the College the outstanding place it is. What’s equally important is how our boys take forward the transformational learning experiences that are a hallmark of a UCC education.

Grounded in our vision to inspire boys to be their best selves is our commitment to fostering a vibrant school community that reflects the pluralism and promise of Canada. We offer an extraordinary range of opportunities for growth and discovery, as well as the support needed for boys to thrive among a network of dedicated faculty and staff, and lifelong friends.

I encourage you to learn more here, then visit us and experience the UCC difference.

We look forward to welcoming you.


INTERVIEW WITH THE LEADERSHIP

We interviewed Sam McKinney, Principal at Upper Canada College.

In conversation with school leadership, the discussion centred on the school’s mission, educational approach, and the vision shaping key decisions.

Video Contents

  • Highlights from the interview

    • In so many ways, I think I have the best job in the city of Toronto or the province or what have you. I feel incredibly fortunate. I work at an incredible organization, an organization that's entering its 192nd year, nearly two centuries old in a wonderful city, the city of Toronto, with exceptional colleagues.

    • I work with individuals who are deeply committed to the work that they do, great professionals who are also a great fun to be around, and then in a community that I would say has been wonderful for our family to be a part of. I work with just extraordinary young men, individuals who bring with them the many different gifts and talents and abilities at the various ages and stages of their learning journey, from senior kindergarten boys who I have the pleasure of going down and reading with on occasion, through to our graduates at year twelve who are individuals heading off to exciting opportunities beyond their time at the school. Quite unbelievable young men. So a real pleasure for me to have that opportunity.

    • Many things surprised me about UCC. I suppose the history and tradition hasn't been a surprise. But what really has surprised me is the forward looking focus of the College. Perhaps it shouldn't surprise me, but the College set forward in its strategic intentions, the idea of a bold future, and really is taking steps towards that. While its history is a fantastic foundation, it's not an anchor, it's simply something to build upon. And really the way that it is looking forward, looking at programs and opportunities to ensure that what has been defined in the mission of the College, a transformational learning experience, is what we're able to deliver to the boys. 

    • So the forward focus has been something that perhaps has been pleasing, maybe not surprising. I would also say that the community of the College is a wonderfully inclusive community, one that is extraordinarily diverse. When we were speaking just before this call, we were talking about the circumstance that I've had personally to live and work outside of Canada and in fact, spending 20 years overseas. It was actually 23 years between leaving the city of Toronto and returning to Toronto and the incredible diversity of our city and our country.

    • The wonderful inclusion that we feel in this city and country is something that also is experienced here at the College, with more than 40 different nationalities by birth represented in our student population, with a great range of individuals across socioeconomic statuses of our society supported by a financial assistance program in the school. Diversity is something that has been wonderfully pleasing, maybe not surprising, but incredibly pleasing about my experience at UCC.

    • Yes, tradition is important, and you can't avoid 192 years of history and tradition. There's a palpable sense that people have gone before you when you walk through the halls of the school. There's a wonderful network of alumni and a wonderfully strong community in the school.

    • But when I'm talking about perhaps forward focus, I could speak to programming aspects, elements like even just within the last few weeks of conversation that we had with individuals in our community, racialized individuals, individuals who would identify as black, having a conversation about anti-Black racism. And that with a value of pluralism identified in the five fundamental values of the College, how we live a pluralistic viewpoint or outlook in the school, and how we can ensure that the community of the school is one that is inclusive, that we take the steps that are necessary societally as we're observing in Canada and certainly in Toronto to be an inclusive community.This means one that is supportive of all individuals and recognizes that differences are to be celebrated, not to divide us, and that what we cherish is similarity between us as individuals. And that when we can recognize that differing perspectives add a richness and a value to a community, we're a better community.

    • We're an International Baccalaureate school, and from grade 6 through to grade 10, we offer a program in design, and really in developing the skill set of design thinking that has required renovation to facilities and the implementation of design centers within the school. It's become an incredibly popular area for our students in an area that is bringing about a very human-centered approach to problem-solving. That would be a programmatic example of a forward-looking perspective and viewpoint. Those would be two examples that spring to mind.

    • I guess in many ways I'm a steward of the College. I have the opportunity to lead, as I mentioned earlier, remarkable faculty and staff group and student group, to engage with our alumni and to steward the College into or towards its third century as an institution. And that role of stewardship is to again build on the foundation of our history. I would suggest that one of the earliest opportunities that we had to build on that history was in the development of new strategic directions. So three years ago, we launched new strategic directions for the College. We refresh the vision and mission of the school, defined our values, and set three specific goal areas that we were focused on as we approached the beginning of our third century. Those are around the “best self.”

    • So the idea that when a student is here at the College, that we provide them with the opportunity and support them in becoming the very best version of themselves, that they can be the idea of a flourishing community. To help to foster a community of which we're proud, a community that is supportive of the College, but that also is supportive of a much broader community and that lives the mission of the school, which is to leave a lasting and positive impact in our world. That's what we seek to provide a learning experience that inspires our boys to have that degree of impact, supported by our community and finally, a bold future.

    • I suppose what I would like my legacy to be is that we have taken the strongest of steps towards supporting the development of “best self,” that we are a flourishing community within a flourishing community, and that we are taking strides towards a bold future. I think that the current period that we're in, this COVID-19 impacted period, has really challenged education, and I've been so very pleased by the way that we've responded to that challenge. It's meant that we've had to embrace many aspects of learning, teaching, and operations that were embodied within that bold future. The idea of hybrid education, of learning both in person and online, supporting that through the use of technology, working remotely, as many of us have had to do, it's really brought the future to today in many respects. And I've been so incredibly inspired by the creativity, the collegiality, and the commitment of all across our school as we've endeavored to undertake that task.I would say that if I were to write my legacy, it would be that I stewarded our community in collaboration with a wonderfully strong leadership group, faculty and staff towards, yes, that strong community, flourishing community to individuals who are becoming their best selves and a school that is embracing the future.

    • Yes, we are an all boys school, but I think this is imperative in education. It is true for an all-boys institution, but it is equally true for any school and even for our broader community. I think we're recognizing the importance of wellbeing, physical, social, and emotional health, and the important role that education plays in fostering well being, in supporting individual well-being, in responding when there are challenges, but also providing skills and abilities to individuals so that they can navigate those ups and downs that we all inevitably face.

    • The relationship that exists between our students and our faculty and staff is wonderfully strong. And I believe that it helps to foster wellbeing, I believe that an individual's best self is reflected in, and we use the term. head, heart and humanity in our strategic directions documentation.  You could perhaps speak to the health components of heart, but also the heart that we have of creating an empathy and an inclusion that helps us to be the types of community that really are most beneficial for us as a society. And then that notion of humanity, taking and extending that thought to that place of true inclusion, diversity and the recognition of other mindedness that it isn't solely about me, but it is about others as well. And developing another mindedness broadening on that thought of inclusion.

    • As part of the strategic directions development, we identified five fundamental values of the value of learning, the idea that learning is a journey and not a destination, and that we seek to have a growth mindset and to continue to learn not just during our time at school, but in our lives. Beyond the notion of service and other mindedness, the notion of community and the value of a strong community and strong relationships, trusting relationships within a community, the notion of well-being that we've just discussed, as well as that notion of pluralism, those five fundamental values underpin a UCC education and very much the experience of each boy within the College.

    • That hasn't been my experience, and I believe that the College is one that is an environment that is welcoming, that is incredibly supportive with programs of financial assistance. We have an offering of more than $5.4 million annually in financial assistance to support any individual into the College. The financial assistance program supports more than 220 students annually into the school. That socioeconomic diversity is one that is incredibly healthy for the College and is making it a wonderful environment to work within. I would suggest that while we sit in a very fortunate position at the top of a Hill in Toronto, and while there might be a fence surrounding the school, this is an open environment and one that is welcoming of individuals from across the full breadth of the community of Toronto and nationally. And internationally.

    • We are indeed a day and boarding school. We're predominantly day, but we do have an incredibly vibrant boarding population in the school and that population has existed throughout our history as a school. The student population annually approaches 1200 students. The boarders come from as many as 25 countries in last year's boarding population. They are a wonderful group coming from across Canada. We had individuals from Alberta through to the East Coast of Newfoundland in our boarding community, and that community, as I mentioned, is wonderfully vibrant, involved in the full breadth of school activities, very much interconnected with our day population. Our student population of 1170 begins with senior kindergarten students, and we have one class of senior kindergarten students. We have entry years in year three and year five, year six, year seven and into our high school. Our boarders don't begin until that high school age, typically starting in around year nine and progressing through to graduation. They are, through classroom experience, through co-creator activities, sports, drama, music and the like, all involved in the full program of the school.

    • I've mentioned inclusion a few times, but it's one where individuals from our boarding community and our day community interact in all respects in all areas of endeavor. And it's wonderfully pleasing that our family lives on campus and we have an opportunity to interact with the borders on a regular basis. And indeed, this year, even given the circumstances of COVID-19, our family is going to move out of the principal's residence on the school grounds and borders are going to move in here. We've decided that it would be helpful to create an environment where boys can be in single rooms. And we've taken the decision this year to create more single rooms by vacating this home where a number of our boarders will be able to reside this year and in support of the boarding program.

    • Students come to us from down towards the Lake, east towards Scarborough and beyond, west towards Mississauga, north towards Richmond Hill. They come from all spokes of that wheel. And many students travel a significant distance to come to school, some by public transit, some by personal transport, and others will walk or ride a bicycle to school. So there isn't one specific neighborhood for students in the school. We draw from all across the city, indeed with the boarding community and from across the country and globally. So there isn't one neighborhood for the school, that is for sure.

    • A family that is seeking what our mission defines as a transformational learning experience. A family that wants for their child, for their son, specifically, an opportunity to become the best version of themselves. They want a breadth of opportunities available for their child, opportunities that are clearly within the classroom, a rigorous, Liberal education that is supported by a breadth of cocurricular opportunities, opportunities on a sporting field or in a theater with a musical instrument, a club. There are 20 different sporting activities in the school, performances across all year levels at the school that are theater in nature, musical opportunities across our year levels, there are approaching 100 clubs that are student led for our students in the school. And that breadth of opportunity is what I would anticipate a family would be seeking for their son. Ultimately, what I hope and what I believe we provide is the development of a platform for an individual to stand on when they leave the school.

    • But I believe a student also leaves an honest sense of who they are, what they can do, an honest sense of themselves, and a sense of confidence that they can then use as their platform to go on and take the challenges that will arise for them beyond their time at the school. And if we're successful in creating engaging and meaningful opportunities, there are more planks of experience in that platform for those individuals to stand on. Successes are going to come for each individual quite uniquely, some wonderful successes on a sporting field or with a musical instrument or from a classroom as exceptional mathematics students or students of literature and history. They're thespians or musicians that they take those experiences, and that becomes the platform for them as they tackle the life challenges beyond their time at school.

    • Our community is all shapes and sizes, all levels of engagement and less engagement. So really, it's about opportunity. And again, like a student, there are plenty of opportunities for a student to be involved in. And while I believe that in many ways the students who have gained the greatest outcomes from the school have been those who've been most involved, I think, in many ways, families. Families find ways to become involved, and that can be in any multiple of ways. It might be helping on Grandparents Day here at the College, volunteering or Remembrance Day or on open houses or things of that nature. It might be helping a child at home bake something for a bake sale, and not coming into the school for that, but helping their child in support of an activity in the school.

    • Here's a number that surprised me. We have over 1000 people who volunteer for the school every year. That number staggered me when I arrived that a thousand different individuals are involved in all kinds of activities, alumni who organized branch events in London or New York or San Francisco or Hong Kong. There are individuals who are involved in those parent organizations, members of our board, members of our foundation, library volunteers, volunteer coaches, parents will find their niche and their opportunity to be involved, and a great many do. And those who aren't able to are still incredibly vibrant members of our community.

    • What type of personality would UCC have as a person? I believe that it would have a strength of character, an honesty and integrity that are at the very heart and foundation of that individual, that they would have a sense of purpose, that they also have a sense of responsibility. They would be an individual who has a warmth and an inclusiveness about them because they recognize again that we're all different, and that difference is just a strength, something to be recognized but valued. I think that the individual would be one who is seeking to make a positive difference in their world. 

    • What I would suggest is investigate the school, spend time learning and understanding and trying to match what the school represents and offers with what you know of your child. I've often stood in front of a group of individuals at an open house and I've asked them as they take a walk around to take a moment to picture their child in a room or seated in that auditorium or on a basketball court or on a theater or stage, picture their child there. And how does that make them feel? That will be? In many ways, the guide interact with students where it's possible. TAgain, I come back to that idea of the most valuable asset that we have in our lives.


 

Qualitative insights

These insights are based on conversations with parents, alumni, and school leadership. Handpicked and curated by our editor, they offer a close look at how the school is experienced and perceived by those who know it best.


They have a forward-looking educational approach.

Comments from administrators and community members emphasize the school's progressive vision, strategic planning, adaptability in preparing for future challenges, and unique, thoughtful approaches to student well-being and problem-solving.

What really has surprised me is the forward looking focus of the College. Perhaps it shouldn't surprise me, but the College set forward in its strategic intentions, the idea of a bold future, and really is taking steps towards that. While its history is a fantastic foundation, it's not an anchor, it's simply something to build upon. And really the way that it is looking forward, looking at programs and opportunities to ensure that what has been defined in the mission of the College, a transformational learning experience, is what we're able to deliver to the boys. 
What I would like my legacy to be is that we have taken the strongest of steps towards supporting the development of “best self,” that we are a flourishing community within a flourishing community, and that we are taking strides towards a bold future. ... It's meant that we've had to embrace many aspects of learning, teaching, and operations that were embodied within that bold future. The idea of hybrid education, of learning both in person and online, supporting that through the use of technology, working remotely, as many of us have had to do, it's really brought the future to today in many respects. And I've been so incredibly inspired by the creativity, the collegiality, and the commitment of all across our school as we've endeavored to undertake that task.I would say that if I were to write my legacy, it would be that I stewarded our community in collaboration with a wonderfully strong leadership group, faculty and staff towards, yes, that strong community, flourishing community to individuals who are becoming their best selves and a school that is embracing the future.
The school reviewed strategic direction last year, incorporating inputs and consultations from industry experts and parents. It was a long well-planned inclusive process, to refresh school strategy that will be supported by all stakeholders. They respond to problems appropriately. Our principle talked to an adult in-person who, a stranger to our school, was not using the right language in sports. They handle discipline issues fairly, timely and judiciously. Majority discipline issues were handle on the same day. On heavy snow days last academic year, school considered well to open or close and communicated to parents by email, text message, and voice message.

They have created a supportive community.

Feedback from various sources underlines the commitment to creating an inclusive environment where both boarding and day students feel integrated, fostering a strong sense of belonging among students, faculty, alumni, and families.

I work with individuals who are deeply committed to the work that they do, great professionals who are also a great fun to be around, and then in a community that I would say has been wonderful for our family to be a part of. I work with just extraordinary young men, individuals who bring with them the many different gifts and talents and abilities at the various ages and stages of their learning journey, from senior kindergarten boys who I have the pleasure of going down and reading with on occasion, through to our graduates at year twelve who are individuals heading off to exciting opportunities beyond their time at the school. Quite unbelievable young men. So a real pleasure for me to have that opportunity.
Yes, tradition is important, and you can't avoid 192 years of history and tradition. There's a palpable sense that people have gone before you when you walk through the halls of the school. There's a wonderful network of alumni and a wonderfully strong community in the school.
The relationship that exists between our students and our faculty and staff is wonderfully strong. And I believe that it helps to foster wellbeing, I believe that an individual's best self is reflected in, and we use the term. head, heart and humanity in our strategic directions documentation.  You could perhaps speak to the health components of heart, but also the heart that we have of creating an empathy and an inclusion that helps us to be the types of community that really are most beneficial for us as a society. And then that notion of humanity, taking and extending that thought to that place of true inclusion, diversity and the recognition of other mindedness that it isn't solely about me, but it is about others as well. And developing another mindedness broadening on that thought of inclusion.

They nurture a spirit of excellence across academics, athletics, and arts.

Comments from alumni, students, and parents emphasize Upper Canada College's exceptional standing not only in academics but also in athletics, arts, and various extracurricular activities, ensuring that students can excel and find success in multiple areas.

I believe a student also leaves an honest sense of who they are, what they can do, an honest sense of themselves, and a sense of confidence that they can then use as their platform to go on and take the challenges that will arise for them beyond their time at the school. And if we're successful in creating engaging and meaningful opportunities, there are more planks of experience in that platform for those individuals to stand on. Successes are going to come for each individual quite uniquely, some wonderful successes on a sporting field or with a musical instrument or from a classroom as exceptional mathematics students or students of literature and history. They're thespians or musicians that they take those experiences, and that becomes the platform for them as they tackle the life challenges beyond their time at school.
Upper Canada College is very much at the top echelons of independent schools, not just in Ontario, but in the country. My grandfather attended Upper Canada College, which would have been in the 1920s. I have actually a copy of one of his textbooks from the 1920s, which was emblazoned with the school's crest, and it was leather-bound. It's very elegant, nothing like the standardized textbook we all use today. My parents’ goal was to get me to go to an excellent school and use that to move on to an excellent university, and so on. I distinctly recall going through the process. I must have been ten or eleven years old when I wrote the SSATS. I think there may have been an interview. I remember going into the Upper Canada College preparatory school just at the end of Grade 6 and meeting with the head of admissions, who informed my parents and me that I made it in, which was a very happy moment
I truly believe Upper Canada College is one of the best schools in Canada. We're able to be successful in so many different facets of school life.

They prioritize character development as the foundation of education.

Insights from the school community highlight that Upper Canada College prioritizes the development of strong character, integrity, and a sense of responsibility in students, providing a platform for them to confidently face future challenges.

What type of personality would UCC have as a person? I believe that it would have a strength of character, an honesty and integrity that are at the very heart and foundation of that individual, that they would have a sense of purpose, that they also have a sense of responsibility. They would be an individual who has a warmth and an inclusiveness about them because they recognize again that we're all different, and that difference is just a strength, something to be recognized but valued. I think that the individual would be one who is seeking to make a positive difference in their world. 
After I was able to work with the Upper Canada College administration, I can see that they're very invested in making sure that students can become some of the best boys possible. The administration and the parents’ organization look and see ‘what's the best thing that we can do?’ They say, ‘okay, how can we continue to encourage, and make sure that the boys are understanding what's happening in the real world, or how to be a proper gentleman, or how to understand when you leave the school they're going to be in co-ed classes?’
So the idea that when a student is here at the College, that we provide them with the opportunity and support them in becoming the very best version of themselves, that they can be the idea of a flourishing community. To help to foster a community of which we're proud, a community that is supportive of the College, but that also is supportive of a much broader community and that lives the mission of the school, which is to leave a lasting and positive impact in our world. That's what we seek to provide a learning experience that inspires our boys to have that degree of impact, supported by our community and finally, a bold future.

They're committed to diversity.

Insiders highlight the school's dedication to fostering student development and its embrace of diversity, both socioeconomic and cultural.

The community of the College is wonderfully inclusive, one that is extraordinarily diverse. When we were speaking just before this call, we were talking about the circumstance that I've had personally to live and work outside of Canada and in fact, spending 20 years overseas. It was actually 23 years between leaving the city of Toronto and returning to Toronto and the incredible diversity of our city and our country.
That socioeconomic diversity is one that is incredibly healthy for the College and is making it a wonderful environment to work within. I would suggest that while we sit in a very fortunate position at the top of a Hill in Toronto, and while there might be a fence surrounding the school, this is an open environment and one that is welcoming of individuals from across the full breadth of the community of Toronto and nationally. And internationally.

They're attentive to parent communication and engagement.

According to parents' feedback, the Upper Canada College leadership team is particularly notable for their approachability, effective communication, and their efforts to engage with and address parental concerns promptly.

Here's a number that surprised me. We have over 1000 people who volunteer for the school every year. That number staggered me when I arrived that a thousand different individuals are involved in all kinds of activities, alumni who organized branch events in London or New York or San Francisco or Hong Kong. There are individuals who are involved in those parent organizations, members of our board, members of our foundation, library volunteers, volunteer coaches, parents will find their niche and their opportunity to be involved, and a great many do. And those who aren't able to are still incredibly vibrant members of our community.
The leadership at UCC is wonderful. What stands out about the school leadership is how approachable the members of the leadership team are, and how well they communicate both positive and negative issues with parents. They are welcoming from the start and host several events in order to make themselves available to parents for questions and conversation. They attend parent organization meetings to provide updates on what is going on in the school and receive and respond to feedback. In my personal experience, feedback was immediately addressed, in an appropriate manner. They provide a positive school environment by discussing issues at assemblies and engaging and encouraging the boys to work harder to create a positive experience for everyone.
 

OUR KIDS REPORT: Upper Canada College


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